Cross browser Speech Synthesis
This project was created, because it's always a struggle to get the synthesis
part of Web Speech API
running on most major browsers.
Note: this is not a polyfill package, if your target browser does not support speech synthesis or the Web Speech API, this package is not usable.
Install from npm via
$ npm install easy-speech
Import EasySpeech
and first, detect, if your browser is capable of tts (text
to speech):
import EasySpeech from 'easy-speech'
EasySpeech.detect()
it returns an Object with the following information:
{
speechSynthesis: SpeechSynthesis|undefined,
speechSynthesisUtterance: SpeechSynthesisUtterance|undefined,
speechSynthesisVoice: SpeechSynthesisVoice|undefined,
speechSynthesisEvent: SpeechSynthesisEvent|undefined,
speechSynthesisErrorEvent: SpeechSynthesisErrorEvent|undefined,
onvoiceschanged: Boolean,
onboundary: Boolean,
onend: Boolean,
onerror: Boolean,
onmark: Boolean,
onpause: Boolean,
onresume: Boolean,
onstart: Boolean
}
If at least SpeechSynthesis
and SpeechSynthesisUtterance
are defined you
are good to go.
Preparing everything to work is not as clear as it should, especially when targeting cross-browser functionality. The asynchronous init function will help you with this situation:
EasySpeech.init({ maxTimeout: 5000, interval: 250 })
.then(() => console.debug('load complete'))
.catch(e => console.error(e))
It will go through several stages to setup the environment:
- detect and that SpeechSynthesis is basically supported, if not -> fail
- load voices directly
- if not loaded but
onvoiceschanged
is available: useonvoiceschanged
- if
onvoiceschanged
is not available: fallback to timeout - if
onvoiceschanged
is fired but no voices available: fallback to timeout - timeout reloads voices in a given
interval
until amaxTimeout
is reached - if voices are loaded until then -> complete
- if no voices found -> fail
There is a full API documentation available: api docs
This project used several resources to gain insights about how to get the best cross-browser SpeechSynthesis running:
- https://wicg.github.io/speech-api/#tts-section
- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/SpeechSynthesis
- https://gist.github.com/alrra/6741915
- https://github.com/ubershmekel/audio-language-tests
- https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33889107/speech-synthesis-in-chrome-for-android-not-loading-voices
- https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49506716/speechsynthesis-getvoices-returns-empty-array-on-windows
- https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21947730/chrome-speech-synthesis-with-longer-texts