Fix JsonParser.isNaN() to be stable, only indicate explicit NaN values; not ones due to coercion

src/main/java/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/JsonParser.java

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.async.NonBlockingInputFeeder;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.exc.InputCoercionException;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.json.JsonReadFeature;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.util.JacksonFeatureSet;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.util.RequestPayload;
@@ -1397,16 +1398,21 @@ public int currentTokenId() {
     public boolean isExpectedNumberIntToken() { return currentToken() == JsonToken.VALUE_NUMBER_INT; }
 
     /**
-     * Access for checking whether current token is a numeric value token, but
-     * one that is of "not-a-number" (NaN) variety (including both "NaN" AND
-     * positive/negative infinity!): not supported by all formats,
-     * but often supported for {@link JsonToken#VALUE_NUMBER_FLOAT}.
-     * NOTE: roughly equivalent to calling <code>!Double.isFinite()</code>
-     * on value you would get from calling {@link #getDoubleValue()}.
-     *
-     * @return {@code True} if the current token is of type {@link JsonToken#VALUE_NUMBER_FLOAT}
-     *   but represents a "Not a Number"; {@code false} for other tokens and regular
-     *   floating-point numbers
+     * Access for checking whether current token is a special
+     * "not-a-number" (NaN) token (including both "NaN" AND
+     * positive/negative infinity!). These values are not supported by all formats:
+     * JSON, for example, only supports them if
+     * {@link JsonReadFeature#ALLOW_NON_NUMERIC_NUMBERS} is enabled.
+     *<p>
+     * NOTE: in case where numeric value is outside range of requested type --
+     * most notably {@link java.lang.Float} or {@link java.lang.Double} -- and
+     * decoding results effectively in a NaN value, this method DOES NOT return
+     * {@code true}: only explicit incoming markers do.
+     * This is because value could still be accessed as a valid {@link BigDecimal}.
+     *
+     * @return {@code True} if the current token is reported as {@link JsonToken#VALUE_NUMBER_FLOAT}
+     *   and represents a "Not a Number" value; {@code false} for other tokens and regular
+     *   floating-point numbers.
      *
      * @throws IOException for low-level read issues, or
      *   {@link JsonParseException} for decoding problems

src/main/java/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/base/ParserBase.java

@@ -217,6 +217,21 @@ public abstract class ParserBase extends ParserMinimalBase
      */
     protected String _numberString;
 
+    /**
+     * Marker for explicit "Not a Number" (NaN) values that may be read
+     * by some formats: this includes positive and negative infinity,
+     * as well as "NaN" result for some arithmetic operations.
+     *<p>
+     * In case of JSON, such values can only be handled with non-standard
+     * processing: for some other formats they can be passed normally.
+     *<p>
+     * NOTE: this marker is NOT set in case of value overflow/underflow for
+     * {@code double} or {@code float} values.
+     *
+     * @since 2.17
+     */
+    protected boolean _numberIsNaN;
+
     // And then other information about value itself
 
     /**
@@ -571,6 +586,7 @@ protected final JsonToken resetInt(boolean negative, int intLen)
         // May throw StreamConstraintsException:
         _streamReadConstraints.validateIntegerLength(intLen);
         _numberNegative = negative;
+        _numberIsNaN = false;
         _intLength = intLen;
         _fractLength = 0;
         _expLength = 0;
@@ -584,6 +600,7 @@ protected final JsonToken resetFloat(boolean negative, int intLen, int fractLen,
         // May throw StreamConstraintsException:
         _streamReadConstraints.validateFPLength(intLen + fractLen + expLen);
         _numberNegative = negative;
+        _numberIsNaN = false;
         _intLength = intLen;
         _fractLength = fractLen;
         _expLength = expLen;
@@ -597,17 +614,15 @@ protected final JsonToken resetAsNaN(String valueStr, double value)
         _textBuffer.resetWithString(valueStr);
         _numberDouble = value;
         _numTypesValid = NR_DOUBLE;
+        _numberIsNaN = true;
         return JsonToken.VALUE_NUMBER_FLOAT;
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean isNaN() throws IOException {
-        if (_currToken == JsonToken.VALUE_NUMBER_FLOAT) {
-            if ((_numTypesValid & NR_DOUBLE) != 0) {
-                return !Double.isFinite(_getNumberDouble());
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
+        // 01-Dec-2023, tatu: [core#1137] Only return explicit NaN
+        return (_currToken == JsonToken.VALUE_NUMBER_FLOAT)
+                && _numberIsNaN;
     }
 
     /*

src/test/java/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/read/NonStandardNumberParsingTest.java

@@ -58,21 +58,25 @@ public void testNegativeHexadecimal() throws Exception {
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Test for checking that Overflow for Double value does not lead
+     * to bogus NaN information.
+     */
     public void testLargeDecimal() throws Exception {
-        final String value = "7976931348623157e309";
+        final String biggerThanDouble = "7976931348623157e309";
         for (int mode : ALL_MODES) {
-            try (JsonParser p = createParser(mode, " " + value + " ")) {
+            try (JsonParser p = createParser(mode, " " + biggerThanDouble + " ")) {
                 assertEquals(JsonToken.VALUE_NUMBER_FLOAT, p.nextToken());
-                assertEquals(new BigDecimal(value), p.getDecimalValue());
+                assertEquals(new BigDecimal(biggerThanDouble), p.getDecimalValue());
                 assertFalse(p.isNaN());
                 assertEquals(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, p.getValueAsDouble());
-                // PJF: we might want to fix the isNaN check to not be affected by us reading the value as a double
-                assertTrue(p.isNaN());
+                // 01-Dec-2023, tatu: [core#1137] NaN only from explicit value
+                assertFalse(p.isNaN());
             }
         }
     }
 
-    //JSON does not allow numbers to have f or d suffixes
+    // JSON does not allow numbers to have f or d suffixes
     public void testFloatMarker() throws Exception {
         for (int mode : ALL_MODES) {
             try (JsonParser p = createParser(mode, " -0.123f ")) {