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Update: change default role for custom elements #2383

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closes #2303

This updates a custom element's default role to none to allow attribute reflection from the custom element parent to its internals.

This change provides additional clarification about how a custom element can be provided a role by authors, and what caveats would change a custom element's default role of none, to another implicit minimum role.

Test, Documentation and Implementation tracking

Once this PR has been reviewed and has consensus from the working group, tests should be written and issues should be opened on browsers. Add N/A and check when not applicable.

  • "author MUST" tests:
  • "user agent MUST" tests:
  • Browser implementations (link to issue or commit):
    • WebKit:
    • Gecko:
    • Blink:
  • Does this need AT implementations?
  • Related APG Issue/PR:
  • MDN Issue/PR:

closes #2303

This updates a custom element's default role to none to allow attribute reflection from the custom element parent to its internals.

This change provides additional clarification about how a custom element can be provided a role by authors, and what caveats would change a custom element's default role of none, to another implicit minimum role.
@scottaohara scottaohara marked this pull request as draft November 22, 2024 20:16
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@scottaohara
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marking as draft as the form associated custom element mapping table also needs updating - but i want to make sure i got this going in the right direction before i edit that table too

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pull comments into role table cell
combine custom elements and form associated custom elements into a single mapping table
@scottaohara scottaohara marked this pull request as ready for review November 22, 2024 22:10
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@aleventhal aleventhal left a comment

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Awesome, after many iterations

update wording to be consistent between steps
aarongable pushed a commit to chromium/chromium that referenced this pull request Dec 3, 2024
Update custom role rules and tests based on new text at
w3c/aria#2383

Behind feature flag:
--enable-blink-features=AccessibilityCustomElementRoleNone

Intent to prototype / chromestatus entry:
https://chromestatus.com/feature/5079996916563968?gate=5150348547981312

Bug: w3c/aria#2303
Bug: WICG/webcomponents#1073
Bug: 379674023
Change-Id: If317916b432bc5a627c8ea6fa0654e6c98a10ea6
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/6042465
Reviewed-by: Chris Harrelson <[email protected]>
Commit-Queue: Aaron Leventhal <[email protected]>
Auto-Submit: Aaron Leventhal <[email protected]>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#1391105}
@jnurthen jnurthen requested review from jnurthen and jcsteh December 5, 2024 18:17
@jnurthen jnurthen requested a review from cookiecrook December 5, 2024 18:17
@@ -226,7 +226,8 @@ <h3>HTML Element Role Mappings</h3>
specified which would require a more specific <a>minimum role</a> to be exposed.
</li>
<li>
Where an element is indicated as having &quot;No corresponding (WAI-ARIA) role&quot;, or is mapped to the <a class="core-mapping" href="#role-map-generic">`generic`</a> role, user agents
Where an element is indicated as having &quot;No corresponding (WAI-ARIA) role&quot;, or is mapped to the <a class="core-mapping" href="#role-map-generic">`generic`</a>
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I conceded excluding aria-roledescription on generic a while back, though I don't fully agree... Adding none to the list of exclusions is probably okay, too.

However, excluding it on all host language native roles is not okay.

Suggested change
Where an element is indicated as having &quot;No corresponding (WAI-ARIA) role&quot;, or is mapped to the <a class="core-mapping" href="#role-map-generic">`generic`</a>
Where an element is mapped to the <a class="core-mapping" href="#role-map-generic">`generic`</a>

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<ul>
<li>If the author assigned a conforming ARIA role using the `role` attribute, or by the custom element's internals: map to the specified role.</li>
<li>else if the author assigned HTML attributes that result in a <a>minimum role</a>: map to the minimum role.</li>
<li>else if the custom element is focusable: map to the <a class="core-mapping" href="#role-map-generic">`group`</a> role</li>
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Why group? Could we map to unknown or something and log a warning?

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also this links to generic, not group

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that typo maight be easier to avoid using the respective <rref> tag...

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<li>else if the custom element is focusable: map to the <a class="core-mapping" href="#role-map-generic">`group`</a> role</li>
<li>else if an author specifies a global ARIA attribute on the custom element that creates a relation with another element: map to the <a class="core-mapping" href="#role-map-generic">`group`</a> role</li>
<li>else if the custom element has no attached shadow root: map to the <a class="core-mapping" href="#role-map-generic">`generic`</a> role</li>
<li>else if the custom element has an `aria-live` attribute: map to the <a class="core-mapping" href="#role-map-generic">`generic`</a> role</li>
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Why generic? Could we map to unknown or something and log a warning? Generic-izing this element will have the side effect of making some other features not work unexpectedly.

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@scottaohara scottaohara Dec 17, 2024

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i'm not sure i follow this or the next comment - since custom elements are presently generic anything that says to map this to generic is essentially keeping the status quo.

<li>else if the author assigned HTML attributes that result in a <a>minimum role</a>: map to the minimum role.</li>
<li>else if the custom element is focusable: map to the <a class="core-mapping" href="#role-map-generic">`group`</a> role</li>
<li>else if an author specifies a global ARIA attribute on the custom element that creates a relation with another element: map to the <a class="core-mapping" href="#role-map-generic">`group`</a> role</li>
<li>else if the custom element has no attached shadow root: map to the <a class="core-mapping" href="#role-map-generic">`generic`</a> role</li>
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Does the generic minimum role close this off for updates later? Maybe an author intended to add an aria-label at some point later, but this mapping now invalidates that later update?

scottaohara and others added 2 commits December 17, 2024 15:59
Co-authored-by: James Craig <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: James Craig <[email protected]>
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9.3 Presentational Roles Conflict Resolution does not consider custom element use cases
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