[FLINK-37180][table] Support running stateless PTFs #41

Job	Run time
Pre-compile Checks / Basic QA	8m 19s
Default (Java 17) / Compile	22m 57s
Default (Java 17) / Test packaging/licensing	3m 44s
Default (Java 17) / E2E (group 1)	1h 45m 11s
Default (Java 17) / Test (module: core)	29m 44s
Default (Java 17) / E2E (group 2)	5h 10m 13s
Default (Java 17) / Test (module: python)	29m 55s
Default (Java 17) / Test (module: table)	31m 40s
Default (Java 17) / Test (module: connect)	19m 18s
Default (Java 17) / Test (module: tests)	33m 51s
Default (Java 17) / Test (module: misc)	24m 46s
	10h 19m 38s

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