build(deps): bump github/codeql-action from 3.26.13 to 3.28.0 #15727

Job	Run time
Go build with -tags=stringlabels	45s
Check misspelled words	13s
Go build for different platforms	9m 31s
Thanos end-to-end tests (8, 0)	4m 48s
Linters (Static Analysis) for Go	2m 41s
Thanos end-to-end tests (8, 1)	3m 52s
Thanos unit tests	11m 9s
Thanos end-to-end tests (8, 2)	3m 58s
Thanos end-to-end tests (8, 3)	4m 48s
Thanos end-to-end tests (8, 4)	7m 16s
Thanos end-to-end tests (8, 5)	4m 15s
Thanos end-to-end tests (8, 6)	4m 10s
Thanos end-to-end tests (8, 7)	4m 0s
	1h 1m 26s

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