SNOW-991467: Fix retry backoff period for non-auth requests

[sfc-gh-ext-simba-jl]

Description

issue 804: https://github.com/snowflakedb/snowflake-sdks-drivers-issues-teamwork/issues/804

This PR fixes the retry backoff period for query requests.

• changed the base wait time from 5s to 1s
• changed the max wait time from 160s 16s
• The implementation now matches the JDBC driver's decorrelated jitter

Checklist

• Code compiles correctly
• Run make fmt to fix inconsistent formats
• Run make lint to get lint errors and fix all of them
• Created tests which fail without the change (if possible)
• All tests passing
• Extended the README / documentation, if necessary

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 83.98%. Comparing base (2f77595) to head (f4dd863).
Report is 2 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #1051      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   84.12%   83.98%   -0.14%     
==========================================
  Files          50       50              
  Lines        9889     9918      +29     
==========================================
+ Hits         8319     8330      +11     
- Misses       1570     1588      +18     

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