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19 changes: 12 additions & 7 deletions compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0517.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -25,14 +25,17 @@ impl Foo {
These attributes do not work on typedefs, since typedefs are just aliases.

Representations like `#[repr(u8)]`, `#[repr(i64)]` are for selecting the
discriminant size for enums with no data fields on any of the variants, e.g.
`enum Color {Red, Blue, Green}`, effectively setting the size of the enum to
the size of the provided type. Such an enum can be cast to a value of the same
type as well. In short, `#[repr(u8)]` makes the enum behave like an integer
with a constrained set of allowed values.
discriminant size for enums. For enums with no data fields on any of the
variants, e.g. `enum Color {Red, Blue, Green}`, this effectively sets the size
of the enum to the size of the provided type. Such an enum can be cast to a
value of the same type as well. In short, `#[repr(u8)]` makes a field-less enum
behave like an integer with a constrained set of allowed values.

Only field-less enums can be cast to numerical primitives, so this attribute
will not apply to structs.
For a description of how `#[repr(C)]` and representations like `#[repr(u8)]`
affect the layout of enums with data fields, see [RFC 2195][rfc2195].

Only field-less enums can be cast to numerical primitives. Representations like
`#[repr(u8)]` will not apply to structs.

`#[repr(packed)]` reduces padding to make the struct size smaller. The
representation of enums isn't strictly defined in Rust, and this attribute
Expand All @@ -42,3 +45,5 @@ won't work on enums.
types (i.e., `u8`, `i32`, etc) a representation that permits vectorization via
SIMD. This doesn't make much sense for enums since they don't consist of a
single list of data.

[rfc2195]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/2195-really-tagged-unions.md
22 changes: 15 additions & 7 deletions compiler/rustc_errors/src/emitter.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2595,9 +2595,7 @@ fn num_decimal_digits(num: usize) -> usize {

// We replace some characters so the CLI output is always consistent and underlines aligned.
// Keep the following list in sync with `rustc_span::char_width`.
// ATTENTION: keep lexicografically sorted so that the binary search will work
const OUTPUT_REPLACEMENTS: &[(char, &str)] = &[
// tidy-alphabetical-start
// In terminals without Unicode support the following will be garbled, but in *all* terminals
// the underlying codepoint will be as well. We could gate this replacement behind a "unicode
// support" gate.
Expand All @@ -2610,7 +2608,7 @@ const OUTPUT_REPLACEMENTS: &[(char, &str)] = &[
('\u{0006}', "␆"),
('\u{0007}', "␇"),
('\u{0008}', "␈"),
('\u{0009}', " "), // We do our own tab replacement
('\t', " "), // We do our own tab replacement
('\u{000b}', "␋"),
('\u{000c}', "␌"),
('\u{000d}', "␍"),
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2643,13 +2641,23 @@ const OUTPUT_REPLACEMENTS: &[(char, &str)] = &[
('\u{2067}', "�"),
('\u{2068}', "�"),
('\u{2069}', "�"),
// tidy-alphabetical-end
];

fn normalize_whitespace(s: &str) -> String {
// Scan the input string for a character in the ordered table above. If it's present, replace
// it with it's alternative string (it can be more than 1 char!). Otherwise, retain the input
// char. At the end, allocate all chars into a string in one operation.
const {
let mut i = 1;
while i < OUTPUT_REPLACEMENTS.len() {
assert!(
OUTPUT_REPLACEMENTS[i - 1].0 < OUTPUT_REPLACEMENTS[i].0,
"The OUTPUT_REPLACEMENTS array must be sorted (for binary search to work) \
and must contain no duplicate entries"
);
i += 1;
}
}
// Scan the input string for a character in the ordered table above.
// If it's present, replace it with its alternative string (it can be more than 1 char!).
// Otherwise, retain the input char.
s.chars().fold(String::with_capacity(s.len()), |mut s, c| {
match OUTPUT_REPLACEMENTS.binary_search_by_key(&c, |(k, _)| *k) {
Ok(i) => s.push_str(OUTPUT_REPLACEMENTS[i].1),
Expand Down
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