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removed CRs
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remzi-arpacidusseau committed Aug 23, 2021
1 parent bf8bf14 commit 0cd7a8b
Showing 1 changed file with 74 additions and 74 deletions.
148 changes: 74 additions & 74 deletions file-intro/pstack.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,74 +1,74 @@
// Persistent stack example of how mmap() naturally creates a software abstraction of persistent memory.
// Author: Terence Kelly
// tpkelly @ { acm.org, cs.princeton.edu, eecs.umich.edu }

// Note: Use 'truncate' to make the initial (empty) backing file,
// whose size should be a multiple of the system page size:
//
// prompt> getconf PAGESIZE
// 4096
// prompt> truncate -s 4096 ps.img
//
// makes a 4096-byte empty file. The first sizeof(size_t) bytes will
// be interprted as the number of items on the stack; the remainder
// of the file will contain the integers contained in the stack.
// Now you can run the program:
//
// prompt> ./pstack 7 13 47 pop
// 47
// prompt> ./pstack pop pop 99
// 13
// 7
// prompt> ./pstack pop
// 99
//
// Notice that items push'd in one invocation of the program persist
// until the next invocation: The stack is persistent.
//
// You can use hexdump to examine the contents of the backing file:
//
// prompt> hexdump ps.img

#include <assert.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

typedef struct {
size_t n;
int stack[]; // zero-length per C99
} pstack_t;

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int fd, rc;
struct stat s;
size_t file_size;
pstack_t *p;

fd = open("ps.img", O_RDWR);
assert(fd > -1);
rc = fstat(fd, &s);
assert(rc == 0);

file_size = (size_t) s.st_size;
assert(file_size >= sizeof(pstack_t) && file_size % sizeof(int) == 0);

p = (pstack_t *) mmap(NULL, file_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
assert(p != MAP_FAILED);

for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
if (strcmp(argv[i], "pop") == 0) {
if (p->n > 0) // stack not empty
printf("%d\n", p->stack[--p->n]);
} else { // push
if (sizeof(pstack_t) + (1 + p->n) * sizeof(int) <= file_size) // stack not full
p->stack[p->n++] = atoi(argv[i]);
}
(void) close(fd);
return 0;
}
// Persistent stack example of how mmap() naturally creates a software abstraction of persistent memory.
// Author: Terence Kelly
// tpkelly @ { acm.org, cs.princeton.edu, eecs.umich.edu }

// Note: Use 'truncate' to make the initial (empty) backing file,
// whose size should be a multiple of the system page size:
//
// prompt> getconf PAGESIZE
// 4096
// prompt> truncate -s 4096 ps.img
//
// makes a 4096-byte empty file. The first sizeof(size_t) bytes will
// be interprted as the number of items on the stack; the remainder
// of the file will contain the integers contained in the stack.
// Now you can run the program:
//
// prompt> ./pstack 7 13 47 pop
// 47
// prompt> ./pstack pop pop 99
// 13
// 7
// prompt> ./pstack pop
// 99
//
// Notice that items push'd in one invocation of the program persist
// until the next invocation: The stack is persistent.
//
// You can use hexdump to examine the contents of the backing file:
//
// prompt> hexdump ps.img

#include <assert.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

typedef struct {
size_t n;
int stack[]; // zero-length per C99
} pstack_t;

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int fd, rc;
struct stat s;
size_t file_size;
pstack_t *p;

fd = open("ps.img", O_RDWR);
assert(fd > -1);
rc = fstat(fd, &s);
assert(rc == 0);

file_size = (size_t) s.st_size;
assert(file_size >= sizeof(pstack_t) && file_size % sizeof(int) == 0);

p = (pstack_t *) mmap(NULL, file_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
assert(p != MAP_FAILED);

for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
if (strcmp(argv[i], "pop") == 0) {
if (p->n > 0) // stack not empty
printf("%d\n", p->stack[--p->n]);
} else { // push
if (sizeof(pstack_t) + (1 + p->n) * sizeof(int) <= file_size) // stack not full
p->stack[p->n++] = atoi(argv[i]);
}
(void) close(fd);
return 0;
}

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