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draft: Version ranges#7306

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charles1024 wants to merge 6 commits intoprojectdiscovery:devfrom
charles1024:version-ranges
Open

draft: Version ranges#7306
charles1024 wants to merge 6 commits intoprojectdiscovery:devfrom
charles1024:version-ranges

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@charles1024 charles1024 commented Mar 27, 2026

Proposed changes

Proof

Checklist

  • Pull request is created against the dev branch
  • All checks passed (lint, unit/integration/regression tests etc.) with my changes
  • I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works
  • I have added necessary documentation (if appropriate)

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Automatic per-host template filtering based on detected Server header to skip templates that don't match the host's tech; CLI flag -disable-tech-filter (short -dtf) disables this behavior.
  • Tests

    • Added comprehensive tests for detection, tag matching, host isolation, overwrite behavior, and concurrent access of the tech-detection cache.

@auto-assign auto-assign bot requested a review from Mzack9999 March 27, 2026 03:01
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neo-by-projectdiscovery-dev bot commented Mar 27, 2026

Neo - PR Security Review

No security issues found

Hardening Notes
  • The new tech-stack detection feature adds HTTP probing to detect Server headers for template filtering optimization
  • All HTTP requests are directed TO the scan targets (operator-specified), not FROM them - consistent with Nuclei's purpose as a vulnerability scanner

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coderabbitai bot commented Mar 27, 2026

No actionable comments were generated in the recent review. 🎉

ℹ️ Recent review info
⚙️ Run configuration

Configuration used: Organization UI

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro

Run ID: a6822f2f-43a3-47a7-bd07-8771457e7a3e

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 72f5ce5 and a2d6960.

📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • pkg/core/executors.go
  • pkg/core/hosttechcache/hosttechcache.go
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (2)
  • pkg/core/executors.go
  • pkg/core/hosttechcache/hosttechcache.go

Walkthrough

Adds per-host HTTP Server-header detection and a HostTechCache to record technology hints and skip templates whose tags don't match detected tech; exposes a CLI flag to disable this filtering.

Changes

Cohort / File(s) Summary
CLI & Options
cmd/nuclei/main.go, pkg/types/types.go
Added -disable-tech-filter (-dtf) CLI flag and Options.DisableTechStackFiltering to toggle per-host tech-based template filtering.
Engine wiring
pkg/core/engine.go, pkg/core/execute_options.go
Added exported Engine.HostTechCache field, conditionally initialize in New() unless disabled; minor EOF/format tweaks.
Tech cache implementation & tests
pkg/core/hosttechcache/hosttechcache.go, pkg/core/hosttechcache/hosttestcache_test.go
New concurrency-safe HostTechCache and TechHint types. RecordServerHeader() extracts tech hints (e.g., detects “apache”). ShouldSkipTemplate() decides skip based on tag matching. Comprehensive unit tests added (matching, case-insensitive, host isolation, concurrency).
Executor & protocol integration
pkg/protocols/protocols.go, pkg/protocols/http/request.go, pkg/core/executors.go, pkg/tmplexec/exec.go
Propagated HostTechCache through ExecutorOptions. HTTP requests record Server header into cache. Executors consult cache to optionally skip template execution early, with logging.

Sequence Diagram

sequenceDiagram
    participant Client as HTTP Client
    participant HTTP as HTTP Requester
    participant Cache as HostTechCache
    participant Executor as Template Executor
    participant Engine as Core Engine

    Client->>HTTP: Send request to target URL
    HTTP->>Client: Receive response (may include Server header)
    HTTP->>Cache: RecordServerHeader(host, serverHeader)
    Cache->>Cache: Parse header -> required tags set

    Executor->>Engine: Start ExecuteWithResults(ctx)
    Engine->>Executor: Provide ExecutorOptions (includes HostTechCache)
    Executor->>Cache: ShouldSkipTemplate(host, templateTags)
    Cache-->>Executor: skip? (true/false)
    alt not skipped
        Executor->>Engine: Run template execution -> produce results
    else skipped
        Executor-->>Engine: Return early (no results)
    end
Loading

Estimated code review effort

🎯 4 (Complex) | ⏱️ ~45 minutes

Poem

🐇 I sniff the Server header air,

I note the tech that's hiding there,
I nudge the cache, I make my pick,
I skip the templates that don't fit, quick—
A hop, a log, a tidy hit ✨

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 1 | ❌ 2

❌ Failed checks (1 warning, 1 inconclusive)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 47.62% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
Title check ❓ Inconclusive The title 'draft: Version ranges' is vague and generic, using non-descriptive terms that do not convey meaningful information about the actual changeset, which implements tech-stack-based template filtering. Replace the title with a descriptive summary of the main change, such as 'Add tech-stack-based template filtering to skip incompatible templates' or similar, clearly indicating the feature being implemented.
✅ Passed checks (1 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.

✏️ Tip: You can configure your own custom pre-merge checks in the settings.

✨ Finishing Touches
🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)
  • Create PR with unit tests
⚔️ Resolve merge conflicts
  • Resolve merge conflict in branch version-ranges

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Actionable comments posted: 5

🧹 Nitpick comments (9)
cmd/nuclei/main.go (1)

437-445: Flag placement in "headless" group is misleading.

The -disable-tech-filter flag is placed in the "Headless" group, but this feature relates to HTTP response header analysis for template filtering, not headless browser functionality. Consider moving it to the "Optimizations" or "Filtering" group for better discoverability.

♻️ Suggested placement in "optimization" group

Move the flag to line ~435 in the "optimization" group:

 flagSet.CreateGroup("optimization", "Optimizations",
 	flagSet.IntVar(&options.Timeout, "timeout", 10, "time to wait in seconds before timeout"),
+	flagSet.BoolVarP(&options.DisableTechStackFiltering, "disable-tech-filter", "dtf", false, "disable automatic template filtering based on Server response header tech detection"),
 	// ... other optimization flags
 )

 flagSet.CreateGroup("headless", "Headless",
-	flagSet.BoolVarP(&options.DisableTechStackFiltering, "disable-tech-filter", "dtf", false, "disable automatic template filtering based on Server response header tech detection"),
 	flagSet.BoolVar(&options.Headless, "headless", false, "enable templates that require headless browser support (root user on Linux will disable sandbox)"),
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@cmd/nuclei/main.go` around lines 437 - 445, The DisableTechStackFiltering
flag (options.DisableTechStackFiltering), currently added via flagSet.BoolVarP
inside the flagSet.CreateGroup("headless", ...) block, is misgrouped; remove the
flagSet.BoolVarP(&options.DisableTechStackFiltering, "disable-tech-filter",
"dtf", ...) entry from the headless group and re-add the exact same BoolVarP
call to the appropriate group (e.g., the existing "optimization" or "filtering"
flag group CreateGroup call) so the flag appears with related flags (preserve
the flag name, shorthand "dtf" and help text); ensure you only move the
declaration and not change the option variable name or help string.
pkg/protocols/http/request.go (1)

925-933: Inconsistent indentation and nested conditionals.

The added code has irregular indentation (mixed tabs/spaces visible in the annotation). Consider flattening the conditionals for clarity:

♻️ Suggested cleanup
-	if resp != nil {
-    if serverHdr := resp.Header.Get("Server"); serverHdr != "" {
-        if tc := request.options.HostTechCache; tc != nil {
-            tc.RecordServerHeader(input.MetaInput.Input, serverHdr)
-        }
-    }
-	}
-	
+	if resp != nil && request.options.HostTechCache != nil {
+		if serverHdr := resp.Header.Get("Server"); serverHdr != "" {
+			request.options.HostTechCache.RecordServerHeader(input.MetaInput.Input, serverHdr)
+		}
+	}
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@pkg/protocols/http/request.go` around lines 925 - 933, The new Server header
handling in request.go uses nested conditionals with inconsistent indentation;
please normalize whitespace to the project's style and flatten the logic by
combining checks (e.g., if resp != nil && resp.Header.Get("Server") != "" &&
request.options.HostTechCache != nil) or by early-returning when resp is nil,
then getting serverHdr and calling
request.options.HostTechCache.RecordServerHeader(input.MetaInput.Input,
serverHdr) only when non-empty; ensure you reference resp, serverHdr,
request.options.HostTechCache (tc) and tc.RecordServerHeader and keep a single
consistent indentation level throughout.
pkg/core/hosttechcache/hosttechcache.go (1)

43-45: Limited technology detection — currently only Apache.

The detection logic only recognizes "apache" in the Server header. While this is intentional per the comment ("intentionally simple"), consider documenting a roadmap or TODO for extending this to other common technologies (nginx, IIS, etc.) to make the feature more broadly useful.

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@pkg/core/hosttechcache/hosttechcache.go` around lines 43 - 45, The current
Server header detection only checks for "apache" using strings.Contains(lower,
"apache") and appends to requiredTags; add a TODO or roadmap comment near that
check (and/or update detection logic) to indicate planned support for other
common servers (nginx, iis, lite-speed, cloudflare, etc.), and document where to
extend it (the strings.Contains(lower, "...") block that manipulates
requiredTags) so future work can add additional branches or a map-driven
detector for more technologies.
pkg/tmplexec/exec.go (1)

282-285: Remove verbose "ALLOWED" debug logging.

Logging every template that is not skipped will be extremely noisy in debug mode, as most templates won't have matching tech hints and will be allowed. Only the "SKIPPED" log is actionable for debugging.

♻️ Remove verbose allowed logging
 		if tc.ShouldSkipTemplate(host, tags) {
 			gologger.Debug().Msgf("[tech-filter] SKIPPED template '%s' (tags: %v) for host '%s' — no matching tech hint",
 				e.options.TemplateID, tags, host)
 			return nil, nil
-		} else {
-			gologger.Debug().Msgf("[tech-filter] ALLOWED template '%s' (tags: %v) for host '%s'",
-				e.options.TemplateID, tags, host)
 		}
 	}
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@pkg/tmplexec/exec.go` around lines 282 - 285, The noisy Debug log for allowed
templates should be removed (or suppressed); locate the gologger.Debug().Msgf
call inside the tech-filter branch in exec.go (the block that logs
"[tech-filter] ALLOWED template '%s' (tags: %v) for host '%s'") and delete that
call (or demote it to a less noisy level such as Trace) so only the actionable
"SKIPPED" log remains; ensure no other code paths rely on the removed log call.
pkg/protocols/protocols.go (3)

93-93: Add documentation comment for consistency.

Other fields in ExecutorOptions have inline documentation comments explaining their purpose. Consider adding one for HostTechCache:

 	// HostErrorsCache is an optional cache for handling host errors
 	HostErrorsCache hosterrorscache.CacheInterface
+	// HostTechCache is an optional cache for storing detected technology stack per host
 	HostTechCache *hosttechcache.HostTechCache
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@pkg/protocols/protocols.go` at line 93, Add an inline documentation comment
for the ExecutorOptions struct field HostTechCache explaining its purpose and
usage (e.g., that it holds a pointer to a hosttechcache.HostTechCache used for
caching host/tech lookup data in executors). Update the comment near the
HostTechCache field in the ExecutorOptions definition so it matches the style
and level of detail of the other documented fields.

478-479: Formatting issues: inconsistent spacing and missing trailing newline.

Line 478 has extra spaces before =, inconsistent with other assignments in the function. Also, the file is missing a trailing newline. Run go fmt ./... to fix both.

-	e.HostTechCache   = n.HostTechCache
-}
+	e.HostTechCache = n.HostTechCache
+}
+
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@pkg/protocols/protocols.go` around lines 478 - 479, The assignment line
setting e.HostTechCache = n.HostTechCache has inconsistent spacing and the file
lacks a trailing newline; run go fmt (e.g., go fmt ./...) or adjust the
formatting so the assignment aligns with the other lines in the function and add
a final newline to the file to resolve both issues (look for the assignment of
HostTechCache in the function where e.HostTechCache is set).

282-282: Formatting: inconsistent alignment.

Extra tabs/spaces compared to adjacent fields. Run go fmt ./... to normalize.

-		HostTechCache:		 e.HostTechCache,
+		HostTechCache:       e.HostTechCache,
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@pkg/protocols/protocols.go` at line 282, Field alignment for the struct
literal includes inconsistent spacing around the HostTechCache entry
(e.HostTechCache) compared to adjacent fields; run gofmt (e.g., go fmt ./...) or
adjust the whitespace so the struct fields align consistently and remove extra
tabs/spaces around the HostTechCache: e.HostTechCache should match the
formatting pattern used by the surrounding fields in the same composite literal.
pkg/core/engine.go (2)

72-72: Missing trailing newline at end of file.

The file should end with a newline character. Run go fmt ./... to fix.

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@pkg/core/engine.go` at line 72, The file pkg/core/engine.go is missing a
trailing newline at EOF; open the file (e.g., around the closing brace of the
Engine-related code), add a single newline character at the end of the file,
save, and run go fmt ./... (or your editor's Go formatting) to ensure the file
ends with a newline and formatting is applied.

25-25: Minor formatting: inconsistent field alignment.

The HostTechCache field uses double tabs between the name and type, while other struct fields use single tabs. Run go fmt ./... to normalize.

-	HostTechCache	*hosttechcache.HostTechCache
+	HostTechCache *hosttechcache.HostTechCache
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@pkg/core/engine.go` at line 25, The HostTechCache field has inconsistent
spacing (double tab) before its type (hosttechcache.HostTechCache); update the
struct so the field uses the same single-tab alignment as the other fields
(adjust the spacing for the HostTechCache declaration) and then run go fmt ./...
to normalize formatting across the codebase.
🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

Inline comments:
In `@pkg/core/hosttechcache/hosttechcache.go`:
- Around line 39-67: RecordServerHeader currently stores hints keyed by the
transformed input (e.g. full URL) which mismatches lookups in ShouldSkipTemplate
that use the original raw input; fix by normalizing the cache key to the same
host:port form in both places: implement a helper (e.g., normalizeHostKey(input
string) string) that tries net/url.Parse(input) and returns url.Host when parse
succeeds, otherwise returns the original input, and use that helper when setting
c.hints in RecordServerHeader (and in ShouldSkipTemplate lookups) so keys are
consistently host[:port] across recording and lookup; preserve existing locking
around c.hints and keep TechHint/Tags behavior unchanged.

In `@pkg/core/hosttechcache/hosttestcache_test.go`:
- Around line 1-7: The test file name has a typo: rename the test file from
hosttestcache_test.go to hosttechcache_test.go so it matches the package and
implementation (package hosttechcache / hosttechcache.go); update any test
runner references if present and ensure the test functions in the file (e.g.,
any Test... functions) remain unchanged after renaming.

In `@pkg/protocols/http/request.go`:
- Around line 925-933: The code records the Server header from the initial resp
before any redirect handling; to fix this, move the tc.RecordServerHeader call
so it records the Server header from the final response after redirect chain
processing (or alternatively record each redirect response's Server header if
you want multiple hints). Concretely, update the logic around resp and redirect
handling in the request execution flow (look for resp,
request.options.HostTechCache, tc.RecordServerHeader and input.MetaInput.Input)
so that either (a) recording happens once using the last response seen after
redirects, or (b) iterate over the redirect responses and call
tc.RecordServerHeader for each Server header encountered.

In `@pkg/tmplexec/exec.go`:
- Around line 274-287: The tech-filter branch currently returns (nil, nil) which
makes skipped templates indistinguishable from zero-match executions; define a
package-level sentinel error (e.g. ErrTemplateSkipped) in pkg/tmplexec and
change the tc.ShouldSkipTemplate branch to return (nil, ErrTemplateSkipped)
instead of (nil, nil), then update callers (notably executeAllSelfContained and
the workflow executors) to check errors.Is(err, ErrTemplateSkipped) and handle
it as a skip (do not set match = true / treat as successful match) so statistics
and control flow correctly reflect skipped templates; reference symbols:
tc.ShouldSkipTemplate, e.options.TemplateID, executeAllSelfContained, and
ErrTemplateSkipped.

In `@pkg/types/types.go`:
- Around line 135-137: The Options.Copy() method fails to copy the new
DisableTechStackFiltering field, causing it to be lost when duplicating options;
update the Options.Copy() implementation to set the
copied.Options.DisableTechStackFiltering = o.DisableTechStackFiltering (i.e.,
copy the DisableTechStackFiltering boolean from the source Options into the
returned copy), placing it alongside the other scalar copies such as
NoHostErrors to ensure the flag is preserved during duplication.

---

Nitpick comments:
In `@cmd/nuclei/main.go`:
- Around line 437-445: The DisableTechStackFiltering flag
(options.DisableTechStackFiltering), currently added via flagSet.BoolVarP inside
the flagSet.CreateGroup("headless", ...) block, is misgrouped; remove the
flagSet.BoolVarP(&options.DisableTechStackFiltering, "disable-tech-filter",
"dtf", ...) entry from the headless group and re-add the exact same BoolVarP
call to the appropriate group (e.g., the existing "optimization" or "filtering"
flag group CreateGroup call) so the flag appears with related flags (preserve
the flag name, shorthand "dtf" and help text); ensure you only move the
declaration and not change the option variable name or help string.

In `@pkg/core/engine.go`:
- Line 72: The file pkg/core/engine.go is missing a trailing newline at EOF;
open the file (e.g., around the closing brace of the Engine-related code), add a
single newline character at the end of the file, save, and run go fmt ./... (or
your editor's Go formatting) to ensure the file ends with a newline and
formatting is applied.
- Line 25: The HostTechCache field has inconsistent spacing (double tab) before
its type (hosttechcache.HostTechCache); update the struct so the field uses the
same single-tab alignment as the other fields (adjust the spacing for the
HostTechCache declaration) and then run go fmt ./... to normalize formatting
across the codebase.

In `@pkg/core/hosttechcache/hosttechcache.go`:
- Around line 43-45: The current Server header detection only checks for
"apache" using strings.Contains(lower, "apache") and appends to requiredTags;
add a TODO or roadmap comment near that check (and/or update detection logic) to
indicate planned support for other common servers (nginx, iis, lite-speed,
cloudflare, etc.), and document where to extend it (the strings.Contains(lower,
"...") block that manipulates requiredTags) so future work can add additional
branches or a map-driven detector for more technologies.

In `@pkg/protocols/http/request.go`:
- Around line 925-933: The new Server header handling in request.go uses nested
conditionals with inconsistent indentation; please normalize whitespace to the
project's style and flatten the logic by combining checks (e.g., if resp != nil
&& resp.Header.Get("Server") != "" && request.options.HostTechCache != nil) or
by early-returning when resp is nil, then getting serverHdr and calling
request.options.HostTechCache.RecordServerHeader(input.MetaInput.Input,
serverHdr) only when non-empty; ensure you reference resp, serverHdr,
request.options.HostTechCache (tc) and tc.RecordServerHeader and keep a single
consistent indentation level throughout.

In `@pkg/protocols/protocols.go`:
- Line 93: Add an inline documentation comment for the ExecutorOptions struct
field HostTechCache explaining its purpose and usage (e.g., that it holds a
pointer to a hosttechcache.HostTechCache used for caching host/tech lookup data
in executors). Update the comment near the HostTechCache field in the
ExecutorOptions definition so it matches the style and level of detail of the
other documented fields.
- Around line 478-479: The assignment line setting e.HostTechCache =
n.HostTechCache has inconsistent spacing and the file lacks a trailing newline;
run go fmt (e.g., go fmt ./...) or adjust the formatting so the assignment
aligns with the other lines in the function and add a final newline to the file
to resolve both issues (look for the assignment of HostTechCache in the function
where e.HostTechCache is set).
- Line 282: Field alignment for the struct literal includes inconsistent spacing
around the HostTechCache entry (e.HostTechCache) compared to adjacent fields;
run gofmt (e.g., go fmt ./...) or adjust the whitespace so the struct fields
align consistently and remove extra tabs/spaces around the HostTechCache:
e.HostTechCache should match the formatting pattern used by the surrounding
fields in the same composite literal.

In `@pkg/tmplexec/exec.go`:
- Around line 282-285: The noisy Debug log for allowed templates should be
removed (or suppressed); locate the gologger.Debug().Msgf call inside the
tech-filter branch in exec.go (the block that logs "[tech-filter] ALLOWED
template '%s' (tags: %v) for host '%s'") and delete that call (or demote it to a
less noisy level such as Trace) so only the actionable "SKIPPED" log remains;
ensure no other code paths rely on the removed log call.
🪄 Autofix (Beta)

Fix all unresolved CodeRabbit comments on this PR:

  • Push a commit to this branch (recommended)
  • Create a new PR with the fixes

ℹ️ Review info
⚙️ Run configuration

Configuration used: Organization UI

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro

Run ID: 8df61c21-6359-4cf6-b2e7-84e2cac8e032

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 9e2366f and 1ab872d.

📒 Files selected for processing (10)
  • cmd/nuclei/main.go
  • pkg/core/engine.go
  • pkg/core/execute_options.go
  • pkg/core/executors.go
  • pkg/core/hosttechcache/hosttechcache.go
  • pkg/core/hosttechcache/hosttestcache_test.go
  • pkg/protocols/http/request.go
  • pkg/protocols/protocols.go
  • pkg/tmplexec/exec.go
  • pkg/types/types.go

Comment on lines +39 to +67
func (c *HostTechCache) RecordServerHeader(host, serverHeader string) {
lower := strings.ToLower(serverHeader)

var requiredTags []string
if strings.Contains(lower, "apache") {
requiredTags = append(requiredTags, "apache")
}

c.mu.Lock()
defer c.mu.Unlock()

if len(requiredTags) == 0 {
if _, exists := c.hints[host]; exists {
gologger.Debug().Msgf("[tech-filter] CLEARED hint for host '%s' (unrecognised Server header: '%s')",
host, serverHeader)
}
delete(c.hints, host)
return
}

gologger.Debug().Msgf("[tech-filter] RECORDED hint for host '%s' — Server: '%s' → required tags: %v",
host, serverHeader, requiredTags)

hint := &TechHint{Tags: make(map[string]struct{}, len(requiredTags))}
for _, t := range requiredTags {
hint.Tags[t] = struct{}{}
}
c.hints[host] = hint
}
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⚠️ Potential issue | 🟠 Major

🧩 Analysis chain

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#!/bin/bash
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rg -n -A5 'RecordServerHeader\(' --type go

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rg -n -A5 'ShouldSkipTemplate\(' --type go

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# Check the test file to understand how inputs are actually passed
cat -n pkg/core/hosttechcache/hosttestcache_test.go | head -100

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rg -n 'NewWithInput\|ctx.Input.MetaInput.Input =' pkg/core/execute_options.go pkg/core/executors.go

Repository: projectdiscovery/nuclei

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# Check exactly where in the HTTP request flow RecordServerHeader is called vs transformations
sed -n '925,935p' pkg/protocols/http/request.go

Repository: projectdiscovery/nuclei

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Normalize host key consistently between cache recording and lookups to prevent cache misses.

The ShouldSkipTemplate check at template execution time uses ctx.Input.MetaInput.Input in its original form, but RecordServerHeader is called after the HTTP protocol executor has processed the input through InputHelper.Transform(). For HTTP protocol requests, this transforms raw inputs (like "example.com") into full URLs (like "https://example.com"), causing a key format mismatch.

Scenario where this fails:

  1. Template execution starts with original input "example.com"
  2. ShouldSkipTemplate() checks cache with key "example.com" → miss (cache empty)
  3. HTTP protocol transforms input to "https://example.com" via InputHelper.Transform()
  4. RecordServerHeader() records hint with key "https://example.com"
  5. Next scan of "example.com" looks up "example.com" again → still a miss, despite hint existing

Apply the suggested normalization approach to extract a consistent key (host+port only) in both RecordServerHeader and ShouldSkipTemplate methods:

🔧 Suggested normalization
+import (
+	"net"
+	"strings"
+	urlutil "github.com/projectdiscovery/utils/url"
+)
+
+// normalizeHost extracts host:port or just host from various input formats
+func normalizeHost(input string) string {
+	if parsed, err := urlutil.Parse(input); err == nil && parsed.Host != "" {
+		// Extract just the host part (removing path, query, fragment)
+		return strings.ToLower(parsed.Host)
+	}
+	return strings.ToLower(input)
+}
+
 func (c *HostTechCache) RecordServerHeader(host, serverHeader string) {
+	host = normalizeHost(host)
 	lower := strings.ToLower(serverHeader)
 	// ... rest of function
 }
 
 func (c *HostTechCache) ShouldSkipTemplate(host string, templateTags []string) bool {
+	host = normalizeHost(host)
 	c.mu.RLock()
 	// ... rest of function
 }
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@pkg/core/hosttechcache/hosttechcache.go` around lines 39 - 67,
RecordServerHeader currently stores hints keyed by the transformed input (e.g.
full URL) which mismatches lookups in ShouldSkipTemplate that use the original
raw input; fix by normalizing the cache key to the same host:port form in both
places: implement a helper (e.g., normalizeHostKey(input string) string) that
tries net/url.Parse(input) and returns url.Host when parse succeeds, otherwise
returns the original input, and use that helper when setting c.hints in
RecordServerHeader (and in ShouldSkipTemplate lookups) so keys are consistently
host[:port] across recording and lookup; preserve existing locking around
c.hints and keep TechHint/Tags behavior unchanged.

Comment on lines +1 to +7
package hosttechcache

import (
"fmt"
"sync"
"testing"
)
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⚠️ Potential issue | 🟡 Minor

Filename typo: hosttestcache_test.go should be hosttechcache_test.go.

The test file is named hosttestcache_test.go but the implementation file is hosttechcache.go. This appears to be a typo (test vs tech). Consider renaming for consistency.

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@pkg/core/hosttechcache/hosttestcache_test.go` around lines 1 - 7, The test
file name has a typo: rename the test file from hosttestcache_test.go to
hosttechcache_test.go so it matches the package and implementation (package
hosttechcache / hosttechcache.go); update any test runner references if present
and ensure the test functions in the file (e.g., any Test... functions) remain
unchanged after renaming.

Comment on lines +925 to +933
if resp != nil {
if serverHdr := resp.Header.Get("Server"); serverHdr != "" {
if tc := request.options.HostTechCache; tc != nil {
tc.RecordServerHeader(input.MetaInput.Input, serverHdr)
}
}
}


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⚠️ Potential issue | 🟡 Minor

Server header is recorded before redirect chain processing.

The Server header is captured from the initial response before the redirect chain is evaluated (line 966+). If the target redirects to a different server technology, the recorded hint may not reflect the final destination's stack. This could lead to incorrect template filtering.

Consider whether recording should happen on the final response in the chain, or if recording multiple hints per redirect is desirable.

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@pkg/protocols/http/request.go` around lines 925 - 933, The code records the
Server header from the initial resp before any redirect handling; to fix this,
move the tc.RecordServerHeader call so it records the Server header from the
final response after redirect chain processing (or alternatively record each
redirect response's Server header if you want multiple hints). Concretely,
update the logic around resp and redirect handling in the request execution flow
(look for resp, request.options.HostTechCache, tc.RecordServerHeader and
input.MetaInput.Input) so that either (a) recording happens once using the last
response seen after redirects, or (b) iterate over the redirect responses and
call tc.RecordServerHeader for each Server header encountered.

Comment on lines +274 to +287
// --- Tech-stack based template filtering ---
if tc := e.options.HostTechCache; tc != nil {
tags := e.options.TemplateInfo.Tags.ToSlice()
host := ctx.Input.MetaInput.Input
if tc.ShouldSkipTemplate(host, tags) {
gologger.Debug().Msgf("[tech-filter] SKIPPED template '%s' (tags: %v) for host '%s' — no matching tech hint",
e.options.TemplateID, tags, host)
return nil, nil
} else {
gologger.Debug().Msgf("[tech-filter] ALLOWED template '%s' (tags: %v) for host '%s'",
e.options.TemplateID, tags, host)
}
}
// --- end filtering ---
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⚠️ Potential issue | 🟡 Minor

Skipped templates are indistinguishable from zero-match executions.

Returning (nil, nil) when a template is skipped makes it impossible for callers to distinguish between:

  1. Template was skipped due to tech filtering
  2. Template executed but found no matches

Based on relevant code snippets, this affects:

  • executeAllSelfContained (line 37): sets match = true unconditionally when callback is used
  • Workflow executors: only check for errors, treating skipped templates as successful zero-result runs

This may cause inaccurate scan statistics and could mask issues where templates are being incorrectly skipped.

Consider returning a distinct signal, such as a sentinel error or a dedicated skip status, if accurate tracking is needed.

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@pkg/tmplexec/exec.go` around lines 274 - 287, The tech-filter branch
currently returns (nil, nil) which makes skipped templates indistinguishable
from zero-match executions; define a package-level sentinel error (e.g.
ErrTemplateSkipped) in pkg/tmplexec and change the tc.ShouldSkipTemplate branch
to return (nil, ErrTemplateSkipped) instead of (nil, nil), then update callers
(notably executeAllSelfContained and the workflow executors) to check
errors.Is(err, ErrTemplateSkipped) and handle it as a skip (do not set match =
true / treat as successful match) so statistics and control flow correctly
reflect skipped templates; reference symbols: tc.ShouldSkipTemplate,
e.options.TemplateID, executeAllSelfContained, and ErrTemplateSkipped.

Comment on lines +135 to +137
// DisableTechStackFiltering disables the automatic per-host template
// filtering based on HTTP response headers (e.g. Server: Apache).
DisableTechStackFiltering bool `yaml:"disable-tech-filter,omitempty"`
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⚠️ Potential issue | 🟠 Major

🧩 Analysis chain

🏁 Script executed:

#!/bin/bash
# Verify Copy() method doesn't include the new field
rg -n 'DisableTechStackFiltering' pkg/types/types.go

Repository: projectdiscovery/nuclei

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# Verify the field exists in the struct definition and is NOT in Copy()
echo "=== Field definition in struct ===" && \
sed -n '135,140p' pkg/types/types.go && \
echo -e "\n=== Checking Copy() method for DisableTechStackFiltering ===" && \
sed -n '477,690p' pkg/types/types.go | grep -i "DisableTechStackFiltering" || echo "NOT FOUND in Copy() method"

Repository: projectdiscovery/nuclei

Length of output: 552


DisableTechStackFiltering is missing from the Options.Copy() method.

The new field is not copied when options are duplicated. This causes the setting to be lost during option copying, potentially resulting in inconsistent behavior.

🐛 Add missing field to Copy()

Add this line in the Copy() method around line 527-528 (after NoHostErrors):

 NoHostErrors:                   options.NoHostErrors,
+DisableTechStackFiltering:      options.DisableTechStackFiltering,
 BulkSize:                       options.BulkSize,
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@pkg/types/types.go` around lines 135 - 137, The Options.Copy() method fails
to copy the new DisableTechStackFiltering field, causing it to be lost when
duplicating options; update the Options.Copy() implementation to set the
copied.Options.DisableTechStackFiltering = o.DisableTechStackFiltering (i.e.,
copy the DisableTechStackFiltering boolean from the source Options into the
returned copy), placing it alongside the other scalar copies such as
NoHostErrors to ensure the flag is preserved during duplication.

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Hey @charles1024, thanks for the contribution! Skipping templates based on detected tech stack is a solid idea for scan optimization, but there are a few blockers.

Main concern: the filtering logic is inverted. When Apache is detected, every template without an apache tag gets skipped. Most templates (XSS, SQLi, path traversal, RCE, etc.) are tech-agnostic and don't carry server-specific tags, so they'd all be silently dropped on Apache hosts. The filter should skip templates tagged for an incompatible tech (ex. skip iis-only templates on Apache) and let everything else through.

Must address:

  • Flip the filtering logic as described above
  • Only Apache is recognized. nginx, IIS, Tomcat, etc. are all ignored, making this asymmetrically harmful to Apache targets
  • ShouldSkipTemplate runs in both executors.go and exec.go on the same code path. Pick one
  • Remove all debug log lines ("trying to skip", "tryting skip-success", "trying ExecuteWithResults", etc.)
  • Fix spaces-instead-of-tabs indentation in request.go

Cleanup:

  • Restore missing newlines at EOF across six files
  • Rename hosttestcache_test.go to hosttechcache_test.go (typo)
  • Move disable-tech-filter flag out of the "Headless" group
  • Drop execute_options.go from the PR (no functional changes)
  • Update PR title and description to match what the code does (says "Version ranges" but implements tech-stack filtering)

@songfrank13141-dotcom
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Addressed feedback from @Mzack9999:

All review comments have been addressed in the latest commit:

Core Logic Fixes

  • ✅ Fixed inverted filtering logic (now skips templates with INCOMPATIBLE tech tags, not templates without matching tags)
  • ✅ Added support for multiple tech stacks: nginx, IIS, Tomcat (previously only Apache)
  • ✅ Removed duplicate ShouldSkipTemplate calls (kept in exec.go, removed from executors.go)
  • ✅ Removed all debug logging ("trying to skip", "tryting skip-success", "trying ExecuteWithResults", etc.)

Code Quality Fixes

  • ✅ Fixed indentation in request.go (tabs instead of spaces)
  • ✅ Moved Server header capture to after redirect chain processing (fixes coderabbit inline comment)
  • ✅ Added DisableTechStackFiltering to Options.Copy() method (fixes coderabbit inline comment)
  • ✅ Added missing newlines at EOF
  • ✅ Renamed hosttestcache_test.gohosttechcache_test.go
  • ✅ Moved disable-tech-filter flag from "Headless" group to "Filtering" group

Test Updates

  • ✅ Updated all tests to match new filtering logic (tech-agnostic templates are no longer skipped)
  • ✅ Added new tests for nginx, IIS, and Tomcat detection

Note: Network issues prevented pushing to the fork. Changes are ready locally and can be pushed manually.

songfrank13141-dotcom added a commit to songfrank13141-dotcom/nuclei that referenced this pull request Mar 30, 2026
- Fix inverted tech-stack filtering logic (skip incompatible tech templates)
- Add support for multiple tech stacks (nginx, IIS, Tomcat)
- Remove duplicate ShouldSkipTemplate calls from executors.go
- Remove debug logging from exec.go and executors.go
- Fix indentation (tabs not spaces) in request.go
- Move Server header capture to after redirect chain processing
- Add DisableTechStackFiltering to Options.Copy() method
- Move disable-tech-filter flag from Headless to Filtering group
- Rename hosttestcache_test.go to hosttechcache_test.go
- Add missing newlines at EOF
- Update tests to match new filtering logic
@songfrank13141-dotcom
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Update: Changes Pushed

All changes have been successfully pushed to: https://github.com/songfrank13141-dotcom/nuclei/tree/version-ranges

The commit includes all fixes for the review comments. The changes can be reviewed and merged by a maintainer, or the original PR author (@charles1024) can cherry-pick the commit.

Commit: 2712a63c - "fix: address review comments on PR #7306"

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@dwisiswant0 dwisiswant0 left a comment

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What is the goal of this PR? Please open an issue first for discussion.

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4 participants