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List of iso's

jeffiar edited this page Feb 13, 2025 · 5 revisions

Lovingly compiled by Jeffrey for your amusement and education

Please add any terms I am missing I will be endlessly thankful!

in alphabetical order:

term meaning field encountered?
Isobaric equal pressure thermodynamics in class
Isochoric equal volume (also isovolumetric) thermodynamics in class
Isochrone (1) the set of all points with the same travel time (2) a special kind of curve hydrology, urban planning, math recreationally, only while browsing blogs
Isocline level set of a curve, for instance the nullcline in ODEs math hell no
Isocratic chromatography where the mobile phase composition is kept constant, rather than a gradient chemistry yes the FPLC has this word
Isoelectric point pH where a protein/peptide is uncharged biochemistry sometimes in research
Isoelectronic Two molecules with different elements but the same geometry and electronic configuration chemistry in my undergrad lab
Isoform highy similar proteins which originate from same gene but have alternative mRNA splicing biology in class
Isogenic same genotype, e.g. the control experiments in high-throughput library assays biology in my old lab
Isologous e.g. ethane, ethylene, acetylene chemistry no
Isomorphic two mathematical objects with a bijection that correspond exactly to one another math everyday yo
Isomorphous two crystals with the same symmetry and similar lattice parameters chemistry in class
Isopleth general term for a surface of constant __ meteorology no
Isopycnic surface of equal density ocean science in a random conversation one night at the MIT student center
Isosbestic in UV/vis spectroscopy to monitor kinetics, a wavelength where absorption doesn't change over time chemistry yes, in figure S1 of my first paper!
Isoschizimer a DNA restriction enzyme with the same cut site mol. bio Azim showed me
Isostatic earth's crust floating on the mantle earth science no
Isosteric same as isoelectronic I think? chemsitry in my undergrad lab
Isosthermal at a constant temperature thermodynamics everyday
Isotactic a polymer whose adjacent monomers have the same chirality chemistry no
Isotonic Two solutions with the same osmolarity physics / chemistry in preparing sinus rinses
Isotope the same chemical element but two different atomic masses physics / chemistry everyday
Isotropic rotationally uniform with no preferred orientation physics / chemistry in classes, often helpful today in research
Isozyme two enzymes with same function but different sequence biochemistry kinda
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