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List of iso's
jeffiar edited this page Feb 13, 2025
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Lovingly compiled by Jeffrey for your amusement and education
Please add any terms I am missing I will be endlessly thankful!
in alphabetical order:
term | meaning | field | encountered? |
---|---|---|---|
Isobaric | equal pressure | thermodynamics | in class |
Isochoric | equal volume (also isovolumetric) | thermodynamics | in class |
Isochrone | (1) the set of all points with the same travel time (2) a special kind of curve | hydrology, urban planning, math | recreationally, only while browsing blogs |
Isocline | level set of a curve, for instance the nullcline in ODEs | math | hell no |
Isocratic | chromatography where the mobile phase composition is kept constant, rather than a gradient | chemistry | yes the FPLC has this word |
Isoelectric point | pH where a protein/peptide is uncharged | biochemistry | sometimes in research |
Isoelectronic | Two molecules with different elements but the same geometry and electronic configuration | chemistry | in my undergrad lab |
Isoform | highy similar proteins which originate from same gene but have alternative mRNA splicing | biology | in class |
Isogenic | same genotype, e.g. the control experiments in high-throughput library assays | biology | in my old lab |
Isologous | e.g. ethane, ethylene, acetylene | chemistry | no |
Isomorphic | two mathematical objects with a bijection that correspond exactly to one another | math | everyday yo |
Isomorphous | two crystals with the same symmetry and similar lattice parameters | chemistry | in class |
Isopleth | general term for a surface of constant __ | meteorology | no |
Isopycnic | surface of equal density | ocean science | in a random conversation one night at the MIT student center |
Isosbestic | in UV/vis spectroscopy to monitor kinetics, a wavelength where absorption doesn't change over time | chemistry | yes, in figure S1 of my first paper! |
Isoschizimer | a DNA restriction enzyme with the same cut site | mol. bio | Azim showed me |
Isostatic | earth's crust floating on the mantle | earth science | no |
Isosteric | same as isoelectronic I think? | chemsitry | in my undergrad lab |
Isosthermal | at a constant temperature | thermodynamics | everyday |
Isotactic | a polymer whose adjacent monomers have the same chirality | chemistry | no |
Isotonic | Two solutions with the same osmolarity | physics / chemistry | in preparing sinus rinses |
Isotope | the same chemical element but two different atomic masses | physics / chemistry | everyday |
Isotropic | rotationally uniform with no preferred orientation | physics / chemistry | in classes, often helpful today in research |
Isozyme | two enzymes with same function but different sequence | biochemistry | kinda |