[dev] filter out Microsoft Dev Drives

* Microsoft Dev Drives are VHDs consisting of a small MSR followed by a large (50 GB or more)
  ReFS partition. See https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/dev-drive/.
* Closes #2395.

src/dev.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Rufus: The Reliable USB Formatting Utility
  * Device detection and enumeration
- * Copyright © 2014-2023 Pete Batard <[email protected]>
+ * Copyright © 2014-2024 Pete Batard <[email protected]>
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -933,6 +933,10 @@ BOOL GetDevices(DWORD devnum)
 					uprintf("To use such a card, check 'List USB Hard Drives' under 'advanced drive properties'");
 					safe_free(devint_detail_data);
 					break;
+				} else if (props.is_VHD && IsMsDevDrive(drive_index)) {
+					uprintf("Device eliminated because it was detected as a Microsoft Dev Drive");
+					safe_free(devint_detail_data);
+					break;
 				}
 				// Windows 10 19H1 mounts a 'PortableBaseLayer' for its Windows Sandbox feature => unlist those
 				if (safe_strcmp(label, windows_sandbox_vhd_label) == 0) {

src/drive.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Rufus: The Reliable USB Formatting Utility
  * Drive access function calls
- * Copyright © 2011-2023 Pete Batard <[email protected]>
+ * Copyright © 2011-2024 Pete Batard <[email protected]>
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -2645,3 +2645,42 @@ const char* GetGPTPartitionType(const GUID* guid)
 	for (i = 0; (i < ARRAYSIZE(gpt_type)) && !CompareGUID(guid, gpt_type[i].guid); i++);
 	return (i < ARRAYSIZE(gpt_type)) ? gpt_type[i].name : GuidToString(guid, TRUE);
 }
+
+/*
+ * Detect Microsoft Dev Drives, which are VHDs consisting of a small MSR followed by a large
+ * (50 GB or more) ReFS partition. See https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/dev-drive/.
+ * NB: Despite the option being proposed, I have *NOT* been able to create MBR-based Dev Drives.
+ */
+BOOL IsMsDevDrive(DWORD DriveIndex)
+{
+	BOOL r, ret = FALSE;
+	DWORD size = 0;
+	HANDLE hPhysical = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+	BYTE layout[4096] = { 0 };
+	PDRIVE_LAYOUT_INFORMATION_EX DriveLayout = (PDRIVE_LAYOUT_INFORMATION_EX)(void*)layout;
+
+	hPhysical = GetPhysicalHandle(DriveIndex, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
+	if (hPhysical == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+		goto out;
+
+	r = DeviceIoControl(hPhysical, IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_LAYOUT_EX,
+		NULL, 0, layout, sizeof(layout), &size, NULL);
+	if (!r || size <= 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (DriveLayout->PartitionStyle != PARTITION_STYLE_GPT)
+		goto out;
+	if (DriveLayout->PartitionCount != 2)
+		goto out;
+	if (!CompareGUID(&DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[0].Gpt.PartitionType, &PARTITION_MICROSOFT_RESERVED))
+		goto out;
+	if (!CompareGUID(&DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[1].Gpt.PartitionType, &PARTITION_MICROSOFT_DATA))
+		goto out;
+	if (DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[1].PartitionLength.QuadPart < 20 * GB)
+		goto out;
+	ret = (strcmp(GetFsName(hPhysical, DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[1].StartingOffset), "ReFS") == 0);
+
+out:
+	safe_closehandle(hPhysical);
+	return ret;
+}

src/drive.h

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Rufus: The Reliable USB Formatting Utility
  * Drive access function calls
- * Copyright © 2011-2023 Pete Batard <[email protected]>
+ * Copyright © 2011-2024 Pete Batard <[email protected]>
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -421,3 +421,4 @@ BOOL RefreshLayout(DWORD DriveIndex);
 BOOL GetOpticalMedia(IMG_SAVE* img_save);
 uint64_t GetEspOffset(DWORD DriveIndex);
 BOOL ToggleEsp(DWORD DriveIndex, uint64_t PartitionOffset);
+BOOL IsMsDevDrive(DWORD DriveIndex);

src/rufus.rc

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ LANGUAGE LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_NEUTRAL
 IDD_DIALOG DIALOGEX 12, 12, 232, 326
 STYLE DS_SETFONT | DS_MODALFRAME | DS_CENTER | WS_MINIMIZEBOX | WS_POPUP | WS_CAPTION | WS_SYSMENU
 EXSTYLE WS_EX_ACCEPTFILES
-CAPTION "Rufus 4.4.2096"
+CAPTION "Rufus 4.4.2097"
 FONT 9, "Segoe UI Symbol", 400, 0, 0x0
 BEGIN
     LTEXT           "Drive Properties",IDS_DRIVE_PROPERTIES_TXT,8,6,53,12,NOT WS_GROUP
@@ -392,8 +392,8 @@ END
 //
 
 VS_VERSION_INFO VERSIONINFO
- FILEVERSION 4,4,2096,0
- PRODUCTVERSION 4,4,2096,0
+ FILEVERSION 4,4,2097,0
+ PRODUCTVERSION 4,4,2097,0
  FILEFLAGSMASK 0x3fL
 #ifdef _DEBUG
  FILEFLAGS 0x1L
@@ -411,13 +411,13 @@ BEGIN
             VALUE "Comments", "https://rufus.ie"
             VALUE "CompanyName", "Akeo Consulting"
             VALUE "FileDescription", "Rufus"
-            VALUE "FileVersion", "4.4.2096"
+            VALUE "FileVersion", "4.4.2097"
             VALUE "InternalName", "Rufus"
             VALUE "LegalCopyright", "� 2011-2024 Pete Batard (GPL v3)"
             VALUE "LegalTrademarks", "https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html"
             VALUE "OriginalFilename", "rufus-4.4.exe"
             VALUE "ProductName", "Rufus"
-            VALUE "ProductVersion", "4.4.2096"
+            VALUE "ProductVersion", "4.4.2097"
         END
     END
     BLOCK "VarFileInfo"