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Summary

Fix an issue where clearing recursive mount ATIME options could generate an invalid partial ATIME mask, causing mount_setattr(2) to fail with EINVAL.

Problem

The mount_setattr(2) syscall requires that if any ATIME-related bit is modified, the entire MOUNT_ATTR__ATIME mask must be provided in attr_clr.

While parseMountOptions correctly handled this requirement when setting ATIME flags, the clear path (used by ratime, rnorelatime, rnostrictatime) only cleared individual bits. This resulted in invalid partial masks (e.g. 0x10) being passed to the kernel, triggering EINVAL.

Solution

  • Extend the clear branch of parseMountOptions to ensure that whenever an ATIME-related flag is cleared, unix.MOUNT_ATTR__ATIME is included in attr_clr.
  • This aligns runc’s behavior with kernel documentation and matches the existing logic used for setting ATIME attributes.

Tests

  • Added TestParseMountOptionsRecursiveAtime to validate correct behavior when clearing recursive ATIME options.
  • The test ensures a full ATIME mask is emitted, preventing regressions.

Verification

Manually verified using a local reproduction script simulating parseMountOptions behavior:

Case attr_clr
Before (ratime) 0x10 (invalid)
After (ratime) 0x30 (valid full ATIME mask)

Impact

  • Safety: Strictly follows kernel mount_setattr semantics.
  • Scope: Limited to recursive ATIME flag handling.
  • Compatibility: No behavior change for non-ATIME mount attributes.
  • Regression Risk: Low — existing "set" logic remains untouched.

Related Issue

Fixes #5095

When clearing an access-time related flag (e.g. via 'ratime',
'rnostrictatime', 'rnorelatime'), only the specific bit was being added
to recAttrClr (e.g. MOUNT_ATTR_NOATIME).

The kernel's mount_setattr(2) requires that if any bit of the
MOUNT_ATTR__ATIME mask is changed, the full mask must be present in
attr_clr. Partial masks result in EINVAL.

This patch ensures that if we are clearing a flag that is part of the
ATIME mask, we add the full MOUNT_ATTR__ATIME mask to recAttrClr,
allowing the kernel to atomically change the setting (e.g. resetting to
relatime).

Fixes: opencontainers#5095
Signed-off-by: arnavgogia20 <[email protected]>
Add regression test to ensure that clearing proper recursive access-time
flags (ratime, rnostrictatime, rnorelatime) results in the full ATIME
mask being added to attr_clr, satisfying kernel requirements.

Signed-off-by: arnavgogia20 <[email protected]>
The definition of MOUNT_ATTR__ATIME in golang.org/x/sys/unix might vary
or include bits (like NODIRATIME) that incorrectly trigger on some
kernels or fail strict checks. This patch defines a local constant
containing only the ATIME-related bits (NOATIME|RELATIME|STRICTATIME)
to ensure correct and consistent behavior across build environments.

This fixes CI failures where 0x70 (likely including NODIRATIME) was
being used.

Signed-off-by: arnavgogia20 <[email protected]>
@saku3
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saku3 commented Feb 2, 2026

It’s best to refer to the kernel definitions and the mount_setattr(2) documentation.

https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/include/uapi/linux/mount.h#L120

Ultimately, what we need to specify in attr_clr is MOUNT_ATTR__ATIME = (0x70).
unix.MOUNT_ATTR_RELATIME | unix.MOUNT_ATTR_NOATIME | unix.MOUNT_ATTR_STRICTATIME equals 0x30, but that is not sufficient.

I also think we should verify runc’s actual behavior, not just parseMountOptions. This change does not fix the issue.

@kolyshkin
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I'm inclined to close this for reasons similar to ones laid out here: #5097 (comment) but will keep it open for now, letting @arnavgogia20 address the comment above, and @lifubang to take a look as he's working on the same issue.

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Recursive mounts with access-time settings do not work correctly

3 participants