src: use v8::LocalVector consistently with other minor cleanups

V8 introduced `v8::LocalVector` somewhat recently as an alternative
to using `std::vector<v8::Local<T>>` to help ensure that Local handles
are handled correctly. This updates most (but not all) of our uses
of `std::vector<v8::Local<T>>` to use `v8::LocalVector<T>` with a few
other minor cleanups encountered along the way.

src/cares_wrap.cc

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ namespace cares_wrap {
 using v8::Array;
 using v8::Context;
 using v8::EscapableHandleScope;
+using v8::Exception;
 using v8::FunctionCallbackInfo;
 using v8::FunctionTemplate;
 using v8::HandleScope;
@@ -68,6 +69,7 @@ using v8::Isolate;
 using v8::Just;
 using v8::JustVoid;
 using v8::Local;
+using v8::LocalVector;
 using v8::Maybe;
 using v8::Nothing;
 using v8::Null;
@@ -159,7 +161,7 @@ void ares_sockstate_cb(void* data, ares_socket_t sock, int read, int write) {
 Local<Array> HostentToNames(Environment* env, struct hostent* host) {
   EscapableHandleScope scope(env->isolate());
 
-  std::vector<Local<Value>> names;
+  LocalVector<Value> names(env->isolate());
 
   for (uint32_t i = 0; host->h_aliases[i] != nullptr; ++i)
     names.emplace_back(OneByteString(env->isolate(), host->h_aliases[i]));
@@ -1577,7 +1579,7 @@ void ConvertIpv6StringToBuffer(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
   unsigned char dst[16];  // IPv6 addresses are 128 bits (16 bytes)
 
   if (uv_inet_pton(AF_INET6, *ip, dst) != 0) {
-    isolate->ThrowException(v8::Exception::Error(
+    isolate->ThrowException(Exception::Error(
         String::NewFromUtf8(isolate, "Invalid IPv6 address").ToLocalChecked()));
     return;
   }

src/crypto/crypto_cipher.cc

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ using v8::HandleScope;
 using v8::Int32;
 using v8::Isolate;
 using v8::Local;
+using v8::LocalVector;
 using v8::Object;
 using v8::Uint32;
 using v8::Value;
@@ -222,7 +223,7 @@ void CipherBase::GetSSLCiphers(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
   };
 
   const int n = sk_SSL_CIPHER_num(ciphers);
-  std::vector<Local<Value>> arr(n + arraysize(TLS13_CIPHERS));
+  LocalVector<Value> arr(env->isolate(), n + arraysize(TLS13_CIPHERS));
 
   for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
     const SSL_CIPHER* cipher = sk_SSL_CIPHER_value(ciphers, i);

src/crypto/crypto_ec.cc

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ using v8::Int32;
 using v8::Isolate;
 using v8::JustVoid;
 using v8::Local;
+using v8::LocalVector;
 using v8::Maybe;
 using v8::MaybeLocal;
 using v8::Nothing;
@@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ void ECDH::GetCurves(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
   std::vector<EC_builtin_curve> curves(num_curves);
   CHECK_EQ(EC_get_builtin_curves(curves.data(), num_curves), num_curves);
 
-  std::vector<Local<Value>> arr(num_curves);
+  LocalVector<Value> arr(env->isolate(), num_curves);
   std::transform(curves.begin(), curves.end(), arr.begin(), [env](auto& curve) {
     return OneByteString(env->isolate(), OBJ_nid2sn(curve.nid));
   });

src/crypto/crypto_hash.cc

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ using v8::Isolate;
 using v8::Just;
 using v8::JustVoid;
 using v8::Local;
+using v8::LocalVector;
 using v8::Maybe;
 using v8::MaybeLocal;
 using v8::Name;
@@ -144,12 +145,12 @@ void Hash::GetCachedAliases(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
   Isolate* isolate = args.GetIsolate();
   Local<Context> context = args.GetIsolate()->GetCurrentContext();
   Environment* env = Environment::GetCurrent(context);
-  std::vector<Local<Name>> names;
-  std::vector<Local<Value>> values;
   size_t size = env->alias_to_md_id_map.size();
-#if OPENSSL_VERSION_MAJOR >= 3
+  LocalVector<Name> names(isolate);
+  LocalVector<Value> values(isolate);
   names.reserve(size);
   values.reserve(size);
+#if OPENSSL_VERSION_MAJOR >= 3
   for (auto& [alias, id] : env->alias_to_md_id_map) {
     names.push_back(OneByteString(isolate, alias.c_str(), alias.size()));
     values.push_back(v8::Uint32::New(isolate, id));

src/crypto/crypto_util.cc

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ using v8::HandleScope;
 using v8::Isolate;
 using v8::JustVoid;
 using v8::Local;
+using v8::LocalVector;
 using v8::Maybe;
 using v8::MaybeLocal;
 using v8::NewStringType;
@@ -236,7 +237,7 @@ MaybeLocal<Value> cryptoErrorListToException(
   if (errors.size() > 1) {
     CHECK(exception->IsObject());
     Local<Object> exception_obj = exception.As<Object>();
-    std::vector<Local<Value>> stack(errors.size() - 1);
+    LocalVector<Value> stack(env->isolate(), errors.size() - 1);
 
     // Iterate over all but the last error in the list.
     auto current = errors.begin();
@@ -252,7 +253,7 @@ MaybeLocal<Value> cryptoErrorListToException(
     }
 
     Local<v8::Array> stackArray =
-        v8::Array::New(env->isolate(), &stack[0], stack.size());
+        v8::Array::New(env->isolate(), stack.data(), stack.size());
 
     if (!exception_obj
              ->Set(env->context(), env->openssl_error_stack(), stackArray)

src/internal_only_v8.cc

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ using v8::FunctionCallbackInfo;
 using v8::Global;
 using v8::Isolate;
 using v8::Local;
+using v8::LocalVector;
 using v8::Object;
 using v8::Value;
 
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ void QueryObjects(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
   PrototypeChainHas prototype_chain_has(context, proto.As<Object>());
   std::vector<Global<Object>> out;
   isolate->GetHeapProfiler()->QueryObjects(context, &prototype_chain_has, &out);
-  std::vector<Local<Value>> result;
+  LocalVector<Value> result(isolate);
   result.reserve(out.size());
   for (size_t i = 0; i < out.size(); ++i) {
     result.push_back(out[i].Get(isolate));

src/module_wrap.cc

@@ -23,25 +23,35 @@ using node::contextify::ContextifyContext;
 using v8::Array;
 using v8::ArrayBufferView;
 using v8::Context;
+using v8::Data;
 using v8::EscapableHandleScope;
+using v8::Exception;
 using v8::FixedArray;
 using v8::Function;
 using v8::FunctionCallbackInfo;
 using v8::FunctionTemplate;
+using v8::Global;
 using v8::HandleScope;
 using v8::Int32;
 using v8::Integer;
 using v8::Isolate;
+using v8::Just;
 using v8::Local;
+using v8::LocalVector;
+using v8::Maybe;
 using v8::MaybeLocal;
 using v8::MemorySpan;
+using v8::Message;
 using v8::MicrotaskQueue;
 using v8::Module;
 using v8::ModuleRequest;
+using v8::Name;
+using v8::Null;
 using v8::Object;
 using v8::ObjectTemplate;
 using v8::PrimitiveArray;
 using v8::Promise;
+using v8::PromiseRejectEvent;
 using v8::ScriptCompiler;
 using v8::ScriptOrigin;
 using v8::String;
@@ -103,7 +113,7 @@ ModuleWrap* ModuleWrap::GetFromModule(Environment* env,
   return nullptr;
 }
 
-v8::Maybe<bool> ModuleWrap::CheckUnsettledTopLevelAwait() {
+Maybe<bool> ModuleWrap::CheckUnsettledTopLevelAwait() {
   Isolate* isolate = env()->isolate();
   Local<Context> context = env()->context();
 
@@ -115,17 +125,17 @@ v8::Maybe<bool> ModuleWrap::CheckUnsettledTopLevelAwait() {
   Local<Module> module = module_.Get(isolate);
   // It's a synthetic module, likely a facade wrapping CJS.
   if (!module->IsSourceTextModule()) {
-    return v8::Just(true);
+    return Just(true);
   }
 
   if (!module->IsGraphAsync()) {  // There is no TLA, no need to check.
-    return v8::Just(true);
+    return Just(true);
   }
 
   auto stalled_messages =
       std::get<1>(module->GetStalledTopLevelAwaitMessages(isolate));
   if (stalled_messages.empty()) {
-    return v8::Just(true);
+    return Just(true);
   }
 
   if (env()->options()->warnings) {
@@ -138,7 +148,7 @@ v8::Maybe<bool> ModuleWrap::CheckUnsettledTopLevelAwait() {
     }
   }
 
-  return v8::Just(false);
+  return Just(false);
 }
 
 Local<PrimitiveArray> ModuleWrap::GetHostDefinedOptions(
@@ -229,7 +239,7 @@ void ModuleWrap::New(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
       Local<Array> export_names_arr = args[2].As<Array>();
 
       uint32_t len = export_names_arr->Length();
-      std::vector<Local<String>> export_names(len);
+      LocalVector<String> export_names(realm->isolate(), len);
       for (uint32_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
         Local<Value> export_name_val =
             export_names_arr->Get(context, i).ToLocalChecked();
@@ -245,7 +255,7 @@ void ModuleWrap::New(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
       // When we are compiling for the default loader, this will be
       // std::nullopt, and CompileSourceTextModule() should use
       // on-disk cache.
-      std::optional<v8::ScriptCompiler::CachedData*> user_cached_data;
+      std::optional<ScriptCompiler::CachedData*> user_cached_data;
       if (id_symbol !=
           realm->isolate_data()->source_text_module_default_hdo()) {
         user_cached_data = nullptr;
@@ -324,7 +334,7 @@ void ModuleWrap::New(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
   // be stored in an internal field.
   Local<Object> context_object = context->GetExtrasBindingObject();
   Local<Value> synthetic_evaluation_step =
-      synthetic ? args[3] : Undefined(realm->isolate()).As<v8::Value>();
+      synthetic ? args[3] : Undefined(realm->isolate()).As<Value>();
 
   ModuleWrap* obj = new ModuleWrap(
       realm, that, module, url, context_object, synthetic_evaluation_step);
@@ -405,22 +415,22 @@ static Local<Object> createImportAttributesContainer(
     const int elements_per_attribute) {
   CHECK_EQ(raw_attributes->Length() % elements_per_attribute, 0);
   size_t num_attributes = raw_attributes->Length() / elements_per_attribute;
-  std::vector<Local<v8::Name>> names(num_attributes);
-  std::vector<Local<v8::Value>> values(num_attributes);
+  LocalVector<Name> names(isolate, num_attributes);
+  LocalVector<Value> values(isolate, num_attributes);
 
   for (int i = 0; i < raw_attributes->Length(); i += elements_per_attribute) {
     int idx = i / elements_per_attribute;
-    names[idx] = raw_attributes->Get(realm->context(), i).As<v8::Name>();
+    names[idx] = raw_attributes->Get(realm->context(), i).As<Name>();
     values[idx] = raw_attributes->Get(realm->context(), i + 1).As<Value>();
   }
 
   return Object::New(
-      isolate, v8::Null(isolate), names.data(), values.data(), num_attributes);
+      isolate, Null(isolate), names.data(), values.data(), num_attributes);
 }
 
 static Local<Array> createModuleRequestsContainer(
     Realm* realm, Isolate* isolate, Local<FixedArray> raw_requests) {
-  std::vector<Local<Value>> requests(raw_requests->Length());
+  LocalVector<Value> requests(isolate, raw_requests->Length());
 
   for (int i = 0; i < raw_requests->Length(); i++) {
     Local<ModuleRequest> module_request =
@@ -434,7 +444,7 @@ static Local<Array> createModuleRequestsContainer(
     Local<Object> attributes =
         createImportAttributesContainer(realm, isolate, raw_attributes, 3);
 
-    Local<v8::Name> names[] = {
+    Local<Name> names[] = {
         realm->isolate_data()->specifier_string(),
         realm->isolate_data()->attributes_string(),
     };
@@ -444,8 +454,8 @@ static Local<Array> createModuleRequestsContainer(
     };
     DCHECK_EQ(arraysize(names), arraysize(values));
 
-    Local<Object> request = Object::New(
-        isolate, v8::Null(isolate), names, values, arraysize(names));
+    Local<Object> request =
+        Object::New(isolate, Null(isolate), names, values, arraysize(names));
 
     requests[i] = request;
   }
@@ -481,11 +491,11 @@ void ModuleWrap::Link(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
   Local<Array> modules = args[1].As<Array>();
   CHECK_EQ(specifiers->Length(), modules->Length());
 
-  std::vector<v8::Global<Value>> specifiers_buffer;
+  std::vector<Global<Value>> specifiers_buffer;
   if (FromV8Array(context, specifiers, &specifiers_buffer).IsNothing()) {
     return;
   }
-  std::vector<v8::Global<Value>> modules_buffer;
+  std::vector<Global<Value>> modules_buffer;
   if (FromV8Array(context, modules, &modules_buffer).IsNothing()) {
     return;
   }
@@ -669,19 +679,18 @@ void ModuleWrap::EvaluateSync(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
     // before handler was added which would remove it from the unhandled
     // rejection handling, since we are converting it into an error and throw
     // from here directly.
-    Local<Value> type = v8::Integer::New(
-        isolate,
-        static_cast<int32_t>(
-            v8::PromiseRejectEvent::kPromiseHandlerAddedAfterReject));
+    Local<Value> type =
+        Integer::New(isolate,
+                     static_cast<int32_t>(
+                         PromiseRejectEvent::kPromiseHandlerAddedAfterReject));
     Local<Value> args[] = {type, promise, Undefined(isolate)};
     if (env->promise_reject_callback()
             ->Call(context, Undefined(isolate), arraysize(args), args)
             .IsEmpty()) {
       return;
     }
     Local<Value> exception = promise->Result();
-    Local<v8::Message> message =
-        v8::Exception::CreateMessage(isolate, exception);
+    Local<Message> message = Exception::CreateMessage(isolate, exception);
     AppendExceptionLine(
         env, exception, message, ErrorHandlingMode::MODULE_ERROR);
     isolate->ThrowException(exception);
@@ -718,15 +727,15 @@ void ModuleWrap::GetNamespaceSync(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
   Local<Module> module = obj->module_.Get(isolate);
 
   switch (module->GetStatus()) {
-    case v8::Module::Status::kUninstantiated:
-    case v8::Module::Status::kInstantiating:
+    case Module::Status::kUninstantiated:
+    case Module::Status::kInstantiating:
       return realm->env()->ThrowError(
           "Cannot get namespace, module has not been instantiated");
-    case v8::Module::Status::kInstantiated:
-    case v8::Module::Status::kEvaluated:
-    case v8::Module::Status::kErrored:
+    case Module::Status::kInstantiated:
+    case Module::Status::kEvaluated:
+    case Module::Status::kErrored:
       break;
-    case v8::Module::Status::kEvaluating:
+    case Module::Status::kEvaluating:
       UNREACHABLE();
   }
 
@@ -746,14 +755,14 @@ void ModuleWrap::GetNamespace(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
   Local<Module> module = obj->module_.Get(isolate);
 
   switch (module->GetStatus()) {
-    case v8::Module::Status::kUninstantiated:
-    case v8::Module::Status::kInstantiating:
+    case Module::Status::kUninstantiated:
+    case Module::Status::kInstantiating:
       return realm->env()->ThrowError(
           "cannot get namespace, module has not been instantiated");
-    case v8::Module::Status::kInstantiated:
-    case v8::Module::Status::kEvaluating:
-    case v8::Module::Status::kEvaluated:
-    case v8::Module::Status::kErrored:
+    case Module::Status::kInstantiated:
+    case Module::Status::kEvaluating:
+    case Module::Status::kEvaluated:
+    case Module::Status::kErrored:
       break;
     default:
       UNREACHABLE();
@@ -825,7 +834,7 @@ MaybeLocal<Module> ModuleWrap::ResolveModuleCallback(
 
 static MaybeLocal<Promise> ImportModuleDynamically(
     Local<Context> context,
-    Local<v8::Data> host_defined_options,
+    Local<Data> host_defined_options,
     Local<Value> resource_name,
     Local<String> specifier,
     Local<FixedArray> import_attributes) {
@@ -1011,7 +1020,7 @@ void ModuleWrap::CreateCachedData(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
 
   Local<Module> module = obj->module_.Get(isolate);
 
-  CHECK_LT(module->GetStatus(), v8::Module::Status::kEvaluating);
+  CHECK_LT(module->GetStatus(), Module::Status::kEvaluating);
 
   Local<UnboundModuleScript> unbound_module_script =
       module->GetUnboundModuleScript();