test: Validate lowest version requirements

[edgarrmondragon]

Summary by Sourcery

Adds a new test session to validate the package's compatibility with the lowest supported versions of its dependencies, and configures CI to run this test.

Tests:

• Adds a test session to validate the package's compatibility with the lowest supported versions of its dependencies.
• Updates the test matrix in CI to include the new test session.
• Updates the minimum version of dependencies in pyproject.toml

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📚 Documentation preview 📚: https://meltano-sdk--2923.org.readthedocs.build/en/2923/

[sourcery-ai]

Reviewer's Guide by Sourcery

This pull request adds a new Nox session to test the package with the lowest dependency versions, updates the minimum version requirements for some dependencies, and adds a new job to the GitHub Actions workflow to run the new Nox session. The new session uses uv to install the lowest possible versions of the dependencies and then runs pytest.

Sequence diagram for test-lowest session

sequenceDiagram
    participant Session
    participant uv
    participant pip
    participant compile
    participant pytest

    Session->>uv: install uv, sync, --frozen, --no-dev, --group=testing, --extra=...
    Session->>uv: install uv, pip, compile
    Session->>compile: pyproject.toml, --python=3.9, --all-extras, --universal, --resolution, lowest-direct, -o=...
    compile-->>Session: requirements.txt
    Session->>pip: install -r requirements.txt
    Session->>pytest: run pytest

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Updated class diagram for dependencies

classDiagram
    class dependencies {
      -click~=8.0
      -fs>=2.4.16
      -fsspec>=2024.9.0
      -importlib-metadata>=6.5; python_version<"3.12"
      -importlib-resources>=5.12.0,!=6.2.0,!=6.3.0,!=6.3.1; python_version<"3.10"
      -inflection>=0.5.1
      -joblib>=1.3.0
      -lxml>=4.6.3
      -msgspec>=0.18.0
      -pandas>=1.5.3
      -pydantic>=2.0
      -python-dateutil>=2.8.1
      -requests>=2.25.1
      -setuptools>=65,<=70.3.0
      -simpleeval>=0.9.13,!=1.0.1
      -simplejson>=3.17.6
      -sqlalchemy>=2
      -typing-extensions>=4.5.0
    }

    class parquet {
      -pyarrow>=15
    }

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File-Level Changes

Change	Details	Files
Introduces a new Nox session to test the package with the lowest dependency versions.	Adds a new Nox session named test-lowest that uses Python 3.9. Installs the package and its dependencies using uv with the lowest possible versions. Runs pytest to execute the tests.	noxfile.py
Updates the minimum version requirements for some dependencies in pyproject.toml.	Updates the minimum version of importlib-metadata to 6.5. Updates the minimum version of setuptools to 65. Updates the minimum version of sqlalchemy to 2. Updates the minimum version of pyarrow to 15.	pyproject.toml
Adds a new job to the GitHub Actions workflow to run the test-lowest Nox session.	Adds a new entry to the include list in the test.yml workflow to run the test-lowest session on Python 3.9.	.github/workflows/test.yml

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 91.53%. Comparing base (7105df8) to head (815c5aa).

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #2923   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   91.53%   91.53%           
=======================================
  Files          63       63           
  Lines        5319     5319           
  Branches      683      683           
=======================================
  Hits         4869     4869           
  Misses        318      318           
  Partials      132      132           

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[codspeed-hq]

CodSpeed Performance Report

Merging #2923 will not alter performance

_{Comparing edgarrmondragon/chore/validate-min-deps (815c5aa) with main (7105df8)}

Summary

✅ 7 untouched benchmarks