Update k8s-cloud-builder and k8s-ci-builder to Go 1.23.4/1.22.10

[cpanato]

What type of PR is this?

/kind feature

What this PR does / why we need it:

Update k8s-cloud-builder and k8s-ci-builder to Go 1.23.4/1.22.10

Which issue(s) this PR fixes:

xref #3848

Does this PR introduce a user-facing change?

Update k8s-cloud-builder and k8s-ci-builder to Go 1.23.4/1.22.10

/assign @Verolop @xmudrii @puerco
cc @kubernetes/release-engineering

[Verolop]

/lgtm
/approve

[k8s-ci-robot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: cpanato, Verolop

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• OWNERS [Verolop,cpanato]

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[cpanato]

/hold

[k8s-ci-robot]

@cpanato: The following tests failed, say /retest to rerun all failed tests or /retest-required to rerun all mandatory failed tests:

Test name	Commit	Details	Required	Rerun command
pull-release-image-k8s-ci-builder	73b6a62	link	true	/test pull-release-image-k8s-ci-builder
pull-release-image-k8s-cloud-builder	73b6a62	link	true	/test pull-release-image-k8s-cloud-builder

Full PR test history. Your PR dashboard. Please help us cut down on flakes by linking to an open issue when you hit one in your PR.

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