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This PR fixes and enables numpy.rot90 support for the OpenVINO backend in Keras.

The implementation follows NumPy semantics and aligns with existing OpenVINO backend patterns by expressing rot90 using supported OpenVINO ops.

What was done

Implemented numpy.rot90 in keras/src/backend/openvino/numpy.py

Normalized and validated k and axes to match NumPy behavior

Implemented rotation using transpose and reverse OpenVINO ops

Removed NumPyTestRot90 from excluded_concrete_tests.txt

Fixed OpenVINO test failures related to rot90

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Summary of Changes

Hello @PES2UG23CS205, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request significantly enhances the Keras OpenVINO backend by introducing robust and correctly functioning support for the numpy.rot90 operation. The changes ensure that array rotations are performed accurately and efficiently, adhering to NumPy's specifications while leveraging OpenVINO's optimized operations. This integration resolves previous test failures and expands the backend's compatibility with common numerical operations.

Highlights

  • Numpy.rot90 Support: Enabled and fixed numpy.rot90 functionality for the OpenVINO backend in Keras, aligning its behavior with standard NumPy semantics.
  • Implementation Details: The rot90 operation is now implemented using native OpenVINO transpose and reverse operations, ensuring efficient execution on the OpenVINO backend.
  • Parameter Handling: The k and axes parameters for rot90 are now properly normalized and validated to match NumPy's expected behavior.
  • Test Coverage: The NumPyTestRot90 test case has been removed from the list of excluded concrete tests, indicating that the rot90 implementation is now passing all relevant tests and is fully functional.

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Code Review

The pull request removes the NumPyTestRot90 entry from the keras/src/backend/openvino/excluded_concrete_tests.txt file, indicating that this test is no longer excluded for the OpenVINO backend. There were no review comments provided.

@hertschuh
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@PES2UG23CS205

Something weird happened here. Github shows that both files are fully changed. My guess is that the line breaks changed from Unix still to DOS style. Can you undo this and rebase? Thanks!

@PES2UG23CS205
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Thanks for pointing this out.

You’re right, this looks like a line-ending (CRLF vs LF) issue.
I’ll undo the line-ending changes, rebase on top of master, and push an updated commit shortly.

@PES2UG23CS205
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Thanks for pointing this out it was a CRLF vs LF issue.
I’ve reset the files, rebased on top of master, and force-pushed a clean commit with only the intended changes.

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codecov-commenter commented Jan 8, 2026

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 25.92593% with 20 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 82.67%. Comparing base (0e84cb5) to head (d97932a).
⚠️ Report is 5 commits behind head on master.

Files with missing lines Patch % Lines
keras/src/backend/openvino/numpy.py 25.92% 20 Missing ⚠️
Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master   #21967      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   82.68%   82.67%   -0.02%     
==========================================
  Files         588      588              
  Lines       61491    61582      +91     
  Branches     9629     9640      +11     
==========================================
+ Hits        50846    50915      +69     
- Misses       8152     8174      +22     
  Partials     2493     2493              
Flag Coverage Δ
keras 82.50% <25.92%> (-0.01%) ⬇️
keras-jax 61.46% <0.00%> (-0.06%) ⬇️
keras-numpy 56.73% <0.00%> (-0.05%) ⬇️
keras-openvino 37.45% <25.92%> (+0.06%) ⬆️
keras-tensorflow 63.63% <3.70%> (-0.06%) ⬇️
keras-torch 62.38% <3.70%> (-0.05%) ⬇️

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@PES2UG23CS205
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I attempted to run api_gen.py locally, but hit a known TensorFlow/JAX dependency conflict (ml_dtypes version mismatch).
Since CI is already generating the API changes successfully, could a maintainer please apply the api_gen updates or advise on the preferred workflow here?

end_mask=all_ones_mask,
)
return OpenVINOKerasTensor(result.output(0))
def rot90(x, k=1, axes=(0, 1)):
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Rename x to array. This is what's making the tests fail.

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Thanks for the review!

I’ve renamed the argument from x to array to match NumPy’s signature and pushed an updated commit.

@hertschuh
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I attempted to run api_gen.py locally, but hit a known TensorFlow/JAX dependency conflict (ml_dtypes version mismatch). Since CI is already generating the API changes successfully, could a maintainer please apply the api_gen updates or advise on the preferred workflow here?

I can run it myself. Just curious though, can't you upgrade TensorFlow?

@PES2UG23CS205
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I’ve fixed the OpenVINO flip implementation to derive the rank from the underlying OpenVINO tensor instead of OpenVINOKerasTensor, and pushed the update.

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4 participants