feat: createNavigation (amannn#1316)

This PR provides a new **`createNavigation`** function that supersedes
the previously available APIs:
1. `createSharedPathnamesNavigation`
2. `createLocalizedPathnamesNavigation`

The new function unifies the API for both use cases and also fixes a few
quirks in the previous APIs.

**Usage**

```tsx
import {createNavigation} from 'next-intl/navigation';
import {defineRouting} from 'next-intl/routing';
 
export const routing = defineRouting(/* ... */);
 
export const {Link, redirect, usePathname, useRouter} =
  createNavigation(routing);
```

(see the [updated navigation
docs](https://next-intl-docs-git-feat-create-navigation-next-intl.vercel.app/docs/routing/navigation))

**Improvements**
1. A single API can be used both for shared as well as localized
pathnames. This reduces the API surface and simplifies the corresponding
docs.
2. `Link` can now be composed seamlessly into another component with its
`href` prop without having to add a generic type argument.
3. `getPathname` is now available for both shared as well as localized
pathnames (fixes amannn#785)
4. `router.push` and `redirect` now accept search params consistently
via the object form (e.g. `router.push({pathname: '/users', query:
{sortBy: 'name'})`)—regardless of if you're using shared or localized
pathnames.
5. When using `localePrefix: 'as-necessary'`, the initial render of
`Link` now uses the correct pathname immediately during SSR (fixes
[amannn#444](amannn#444)). Previously, a
prefix for the default locale was added during SSR and removed during
hydration. Also `redirect` now gets the final pathname right without
having to add a superfluous prefix (fixes
[amannn#1335](amannn#1335)). The only
exception is when you use `localePrefix: 'as-necessary'` in combination
with `domains` (see [Special case: Using `domains` with `localePrefix:
'as-needed'`](https://next-intl-docs-git-feat-create-navigation-next-intl.vercel.app/docs/routing#domains-localeprefix-asneeded))
6. `Link` is now compatible with the `asChild` prop of Radix Primitives
when rendered in RSC (see
[amannn#1322](amannn#1322))

**Migrating to `createNavigation`**

`createNavigation` is generally considered a drop-in replacement, but a
few changes might be necessary:
1. `createNavigation` is expected to receive your complete routing
configuration. Ideally, you define this via the
[`defineRouting`](https://next-intl-docs.vercel.app/docs/routing#define-routing)
function and pass the result to `createNavigation`.
2. If you've used `createLocalizedPathnamesNavigation` and have
[composed the `Link` with its `href`
prop](https://next-intl-docs.vercel.app/docs/routing/navigation#link-composition),
you should no longer provide the generic `Pathname` type argument (see
[updated
docs](https://next-intl-docs-git-feat-create-navigation-next-intl.vercel.app/docs/routing/navigation#link-composition)).
```diff
- ComponentProps<typeof Link<Pathname>>
+ ComponentProps<typeof Link>
```
3. If you've used
[`redirect`](https://next-intl-docs.vercel.app/docs/routing/navigation#redirect),
you now have to provide an explicit locale (even if it's just [the
current
locale](https://next-intl-docs.vercel.app/docs/usage/configuration#locale)).
This change was necessary for an upcoming change in Next.js 15 where
`headers()` turns into a promise (see
[amannn#1375](amannn#1375) for details).
```diff
- redirect('/about')
+ redirect({pathname: '/about', locale: 'en'})
```
4. If you've used
[`getPathname`](https://next-intl-docs.vercel.app/docs/routing/navigation#getpathname)
and have previously manually prepended a locale prefix, you should no
longer do so—`getPathname` now takes care of this depending on your
routing strategy.
```diff
- '/'+ locale + getPathname(/* ... */)
+ getPathname(/* ... */);
```
5. If you're using a combination of `localePrefix: 'as-necessary'` and
`domains` and you're using `getPathname`, you now need to provide a
`domain` argument (see [Special case: Using `domains` with
`localePrefix:
'as-needed'`](https://next-intl-docs-git-feat-create-navigation-next-intl.vercel.app/docs/routing#domains-localeprefix-asneeded))

.eslintrc.js

@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ module.exports = {
   plugins: ['deprecation', 'eslint-plugin-react-compiler'],
   rules: {
     'import/no-useless-path-segments': 'error',
-    'react-compiler/react-compiler': 'error'
+    'react-compiler/react-compiler': 'error',
+    '@typescript-eslint/ban-types': 'off'
   },
   overrides: [
     {

.size-limit.ts

@@ -2,43 +2,79 @@ import type {SizeLimitConfig} from 'size-limit';
 
 const config: SizeLimitConfig = [
   {
+    name: 'import * from \'next-intl\' (react-client)',
     path: 'dist/production/index.react-client.js',
     limit: '14.095 KB'
   },
   {
+    name: 'import * from \'next-intl\' (react-server)',
     path: 'dist/production/index.react-server.js',
     limit: '14.665 KB'
   },
   {
+    name: 'import {createSharedPathnamesNavigation} from \'next-intl/navigation\' (react-client)',
     path: 'dist/production/navigation.react-client.js',
-    limit: '3.155 KB'
+    import: '{createSharedPathnamesNavigation}',
+    limit: '3.885 KB'
   },
   {
+    name: 'import {createLocalizedPathnamesNavigation} from \'next-intl/navigation\' (react-client)',
+    path: 'dist/production/navigation.react-client.js',
+    import: '{createLocalizedPathnamesNavigation}',
+    limit: '3.885 KB'
+  },
+  {
+    name: 'import {createNavigation} from \'next-intl/navigation\' (react-client)',
+    path: 'dist/production/navigation.react-client.js',
+    import: '{createNavigation}',
+    limit: '3.885 KB'
+  },
+  {
+    name: 'import {createSharedPathnamesNavigation} from \'next-intl/navigation\' (react-server)',
+    path: 'dist/production/navigation.react-server.js',
+    import: '{createSharedPathnamesNavigation}',
+    limit: '16.515 KB'
+  },
+  {
+    name: 'import {createLocalizedPathnamesNavigation} from \'next-intl/navigation\' (react-server)',
+    path: 'dist/production/navigation.react-server.js',
+    import: '{createLocalizedPathnamesNavigation}',
+    limit: '16.545 KB'
+  },
+  {
+    name: 'import {createNavigation} from \'next-intl/navigation\' (react-server)',
     path: 'dist/production/navigation.react-server.js',
-    limit: '15.845 KB'
+    import: '{createNavigation}',
+    limit: '16.495 KB'
   },
   {
+    name: 'import * from \'next-intl/server\' (react-client)',
     path: 'dist/production/server.react-client.js',
     limit: '1 KB'
   },
   {
+    name: 'import * from \'next-intl/server\' (react-server)',
     path: 'dist/production/server.react-server.js',
     limit: '13.865 KB'
   },
   {
+    name: 'import createMiddleware from \'next-intl/middleware\'',
     path: 'dist/production/middleware.js',
-    limit: '9.625 KB'
+    limit: '9.63 KB'
   },
   {
+    name: 'import * from \'next-intl/routing\'',
     path: 'dist/production/routing.js',
     limit: '1 KB'
   },
   {
+    name: 'import * from \'next-intl\' (react-client, ESM)',
     path: 'dist/esm/index.react-client.js',
     import: '*',
     limit: '14.265 kB'
   },
   {
+    name: 'import {NextIntlProvider} from \'next-intl\' (react-client, ESM)',
     path: 'dist/esm/index.react-client.js',
     import: '{NextIntlClientProvider}',
     limit: '1.425 kB'

src/middleware/getAlternateLinksHeaderValue.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 import {NextRequest} from 'next/server';
 import {ResolvedRoutingConfig} from '../routing/config';
-import {Locales, Pathnames} from '../routing/types';
+import {
+  DomainsConfig,
+  LocalePrefixMode,
+  Locales,
+  Pathnames
+} from '../routing/types';
 import {normalizeTrailingSlash} from '../shared/utils';
 import {
   applyBasePath,
@@ -16,14 +21,24 @@ import {
  */
 export default function getAlternateLinksHeaderValue<
   AppLocales extends Locales,
-  AppPathnames extends Pathnames<AppLocales> = never
+  AppLocalePrefixMode extends LocalePrefixMode,
+  AppPathnames extends Pathnames<AppLocales> | undefined,
+  AppDomains extends DomainsConfig<AppLocales> | undefined
 >({
   localizedPathnames,
   request,
   resolvedLocale,
   routing
 }: {
-  routing: ResolvedRoutingConfig<AppLocales, AppPathnames>;
+  routing: Omit<
+    ResolvedRoutingConfig<
+      AppLocales,
+      AppLocalePrefixMode,
+      AppPathnames,
+      AppDomains
+    >,
+    'pathnames'
+  >;
   request: NextRequest;
   resolvedLocale: AppLocales[number];
   localizedPathnames?: Pathnames<AppLocales>[string];

src/middleware/middleware.test.tsx

@@ -1506,7 +1506,7 @@ describe('prefix-based routing', () => {
           'renders a localized pathname where the internal pathname was defined with a trailing slash',
           (pathname) => {
             createMiddleware({
-              defaultLocale: 'en',
+              defaultLocale: 'de',
               locales: ['de'],
               localePrefix: 'always',
               pathnames: {
@@ -1526,7 +1526,7 @@ describe('prefix-based routing', () => {
           'redirects a localized pathname where the internal pathname was defined with a trailing slash',
           (pathname) => {
             createMiddleware({
-              defaultLocale: 'en',
+              defaultLocale: 'de',
               locales: ['de'],
               localePrefix: 'always',
               pathnames: {

src/middleware/middleware.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 import {NextRequest, NextResponse} from 'next/server';
 import {receiveRoutingConfig, RoutingConfig} from '../routing/config';
-import {Locales, Pathnames} from '../routing/types';
+import {
+  DomainsConfig,
+  LocalePrefixMode,
+  Locales,
+  Pathnames
+} from '../routing/types';
 import {HEADER_LOCALE_NAME} from '../shared/constants';
 import {
   getLocalePrefix,
@@ -26,9 +31,16 @@ import {
 
 export default function createMiddleware<
   AppLocales extends Locales,
-  AppPathnames extends Pathnames<AppLocales> = never
+  AppLocalePrefixMode extends LocalePrefixMode = 'always',
+  AppPathnames extends Pathnames<AppLocales> = never,
+  AppDomains extends DomainsConfig<AppLocales> = never
 >(
-  routing: RoutingConfig<AppLocales, AppPathnames> &
+  routing: RoutingConfig<
+    AppLocales,
+    AppLocalePrefixMode,
+    AppPathnames,
+    AppDomains
+  > &
     // Convenience if `routing` is generated dynamically (i.e. without `defineRouting`)
     MiddlewareOptions,
   options?: MiddlewareOptions
@@ -156,16 +168,19 @@ export default function createMiddleware<
     let internalTemplateName: keyof AppPathnames | undefined;
 
     let unprefixedInternalPathname = unprefixedExternalPathname;
-    if ('pathnames' in resolvedRouting) {
+    const pathnames = (resolvedRouting as any).pathnames as
+      | AppPathnames
+      | undefined;
+    if (pathnames) {
       let resolvedTemplateLocale: AppLocales[number] | undefined;
       [resolvedTemplateLocale, internalTemplateName] = getInternalTemplate(
-        resolvedRouting.pathnames,
+        pathnames,
         unprefixedExternalPathname,
         locale
       );
 
       if (internalTemplateName) {
-        const pathnameConfig = resolvedRouting.pathnames[internalTemplateName];
+        const pathnameConfig = pathnames[internalTemplateName];
         const localeTemplate: string =
           typeof pathnameConfig === 'string'
             ? pathnameConfig
@@ -310,8 +325,8 @@ export default function createMiddleware<
         getAlternateLinksHeaderValue({
           routing: resolvedRouting,
           localizedPathnames:
-            internalTemplateName! != null && 'pathnames' in resolvedRouting
-              ? resolvedRouting.pathnames?.[internalTemplateName]
+            internalTemplateName! != null && pathnames
+              ? pathnames?.[internalTemplateName]
               : undefined,
           request,
           resolvedLocale: locale

src/middleware/resolveLocale.tsx

@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ import {
   Locales,
   Pathnames,
   DomainsConfig,
-  DomainConfig
+  DomainConfig,
+  LocalePrefixMode
 } from '../routing/types';
 import {COOKIE_LOCALE_NAME} from '../shared/constants';
 import {ResolvedMiddlewareOptions} from './config';
@@ -71,13 +72,23 @@ function getLocaleFromCookie<AppLocales extends Locales>(
 
 function resolveLocaleFromPrefix<
   AppLocales extends Locales,
-  AppPathnames extends Pathnames<AppLocales> = never
+  AppLocalePrefixMode extends LocalePrefixMode,
+  AppPathnames extends Pathnames<AppLocales> | undefined,
+  AppDomains extends DomainsConfig<AppLocales> | undefined
 >(
   {
     defaultLocale,
     localePrefix,
     locales
-  }: ResolvedRoutingConfig<AppLocales, AppPathnames>,
+  }: Omit<
+    ResolvedRoutingConfig<
+      AppLocales,
+      AppLocalePrefixMode,
+      AppPathnames,
+      AppDomains
+    >,
+    'pathnames'
+  >,
   {localeDetection}: ResolvedMiddlewareOptions,
   requestHeaders: Headers,
   requestCookies: RequestCookies,
@@ -110,10 +121,19 @@ function resolveLocaleFromPrefix<
 
 function resolveLocaleFromDomain<
   AppLocales extends Locales,
-  AppPathnames extends Pathnames<AppLocales> = never
+  AppLocalePrefixMode extends LocalePrefixMode,
+  AppPathnames extends Pathnames<AppLocales> | undefined,
+  AppDomains extends DomainsConfig<AppLocales> | undefined
 >(
-  routing: Omit<ResolvedRoutingConfig<AppLocales, AppPathnames>, 'domains'> &
-    Required<Pick<ResolvedRoutingConfig<AppLocales, AppPathnames>, 'domains'>>,
+  routing: Omit<
+    ResolvedRoutingConfig<
+      AppLocales,
+      AppLocalePrefixMode,
+      AppPathnames,
+      AppDomains
+    >,
+    'pathnames'
+  >,
   options: ResolvedMiddlewareOptions,
   requestHeaders: Headers,
   requestCookies: RequestCookies,
@@ -188,24 +208,27 @@ function resolveLocaleFromDomain<
 
 export default function resolveLocale<
   AppLocales extends Locales,
-  AppPathnames extends Pathnames<AppLocales> = never
+  AppLocalePrefixMode extends LocalePrefixMode,
+  AppPathnames extends Pathnames<AppLocales> | undefined,
+  AppDomains extends DomainsConfig<AppLocales> | undefined
 >(
-  routing: ResolvedRoutingConfig<AppLocales, AppPathnames>,
+  routing: Omit<
+    ResolvedRoutingConfig<
+      AppLocales,
+      AppLocalePrefixMode,
+      AppPathnames,
+      AppDomains
+    >,
+    'pathnames'
+  >,
   options: ResolvedMiddlewareOptions,
   requestHeaders: Headers,
   requestCookies: RequestCookies,
   pathname: string
 ): {locale: AppLocales[number]; domain?: DomainConfig<AppLocales>} {
   if (routing.domains) {
-    const routingWithDomains = routing as Omit<
-      ResolvedRoutingConfig<AppLocales, AppPathnames>,
-      'domains'
-    > &
-      Required<
-        Pick<ResolvedRoutingConfig<AppLocales, AppPathnames>, 'domains'>
-      >;
     return resolveLocaleFromDomain(
-      routingWithDomains,
+      routing,
       options,
       requestHeaders,
       requestCookies,

src/middleware/utils.tsx

@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ import {
   LocalePrefixConfigVerbose,
   DomainConfig,
   Pathnames,
-  DomainsConfig
+  DomainsConfig,
+  LocalePrefixMode
 } from '../routing/types';
 import {
   getLocalePrefix,
@@ -92,10 +93,13 @@ export function formatTemplatePathname(
 /**
  * Removes potential prefixes from the pathname.
  */
-export function getNormalizedPathname<AppLocales extends Locales>(
+export function getNormalizedPathname<
+  AppLocales extends Locales,
+  AppLocalePrefixMode extends LocalePrefixMode
+>(
   pathname: string,
   locales: AppLocales,
-  localePrefix: LocalePrefixConfigVerbose<AppLocales>
+  localePrefix: LocalePrefixConfigVerbose<AppLocales, AppLocalePrefixMode>
 ) {
   // Add trailing slash for consistent handling
   // both for the root as well as nested paths
@@ -127,9 +131,12 @@ export function findCaseInsensitiveString(
   return strings.find((cur) => cur.toLowerCase() === candidate.toLowerCase());
 }
 
-export function getLocalePrefixes<AppLocales extends Locales>(
+export function getLocalePrefixes<
+  AppLocales extends Locales,
+  AppLocalePrefixMode extends LocalePrefixMode
+>(
   locales: AppLocales,
-  localePrefix: LocalePrefixConfigVerbose<AppLocales>,
+  localePrefix: LocalePrefixConfigVerbose<AppLocales, AppLocalePrefixMode>,
   sort = true
 ): Array<[AppLocales[number], string]> {
   const prefixes = locales.map((locale) => [
@@ -145,10 +152,13 @@ export function getLocalePrefixes<AppLocales extends Locales>(
   return prefixes as Array<[AppLocales[number], string]>;
 }
 
-export function getPathnameMatch<AppLocales extends Locales>(
+export function getPathnameMatch<
+  AppLocales extends Locales,
+  AppLocalePrefixMode extends LocalePrefixMode
+>(
   pathname: string,
   locales: AppLocales,
-  localePrefix: LocalePrefixConfigVerbose<AppLocales>
+  localePrefix: LocalePrefixConfigVerbose<AppLocales, AppLocalePrefixMode>
 ):
   | {
       locale: AppLocales[number];

src/navigation/createLocalizedPathnamesNavigation.test.tsx

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import {getRequestLocale} from '../server/react-server/RequestLocale';
 import {getLocalePrefix} from '../shared/utils';
 import createLocalizedPathnamesNavigationClient from './react-client/createLocalizedPathnamesNavigation';
 import createLocalizedPathnamesNavigationServer from './react-server/createLocalizedPathnamesNavigation';
-import BaseLink from './shared/BaseLink';
+import LegacyBaseLink from './shared/LegacyBaseLink';
 
 vi.mock('next/navigation', async () => {
   const actual = await vi.importActual('next/navigation');
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ vi.mock('../../src/navigation/react-server/ServerLink', () => ({
     const finalLocale = locale || 'en';
     const prefix = getLocalePrefix(finalLocale, localePrefix);
     return (
-      <BaseLink
+      <LegacyBaseLink
         locale={finalLocale}
         localePrefixMode={localePrefix.mode}
         prefix={prefix}