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⚡ EV Charging Network — Utilization & Profitability Analytics

As EV adoption accelerates, charging infrastructure operators face a critical challenge: ensuring stations are profitable, reliable, and optimally utilized.

This project analyzes the operational performance and financial sustainability of an EV charging network using SQL and Python.


💡 Problem Statement

Charging network operators often lack visibility into which stations are underperforming, when demand peaks, and where costs erode profitability.

This project answers:

  • Which stations generate the most revenue?
  • Are chargers being utilized efficiently?
  • Which stations operate at a profit or loss?
  • When does charging demand peak?
  • How does EV adoption influence charging revenue?

📈 Key Insights

  • Charging demand peaks during evening hours, reflecting residential charging behavior
  • Fast chargers generate significantly higher revenue than standard chargers
  • Some stations operate at negative gross margins due to high electricity costs and low utilization
  • Cities with higher EV adoption show stronger charging revenue, though infrastructure distribution varies

⚙️ Tech Stack

  • Python — Pandas, data cleaning and preprocessing
  • SQL (MySQL) — Schema design, KPI computation, operational analytics

🗄️ Database Schema

8 relational tables: stations, charging_sessions, charger_units, electricity_costs, maintenance_logs, city_demo, tariff_plan, customers


📊 KPIs Analyzed

Revenue: Revenue per station, per charger, per session — by city and charger type

Demand: Peak hour charging patterns, sessions per charger

Efficiency: Charger utilization rate, downtime percentage

Profitability: Electricity cost, maintenance cost, and gross margin per station

Strategic: Tariff pricing efficiency, EV adoption vs charging revenue correlation


📂 Project Workflow

Raw Data → Python Data Cleaning → SQL Data Modeling → KPI Calculation → Insights


🔮 Future Improvements

  • Interactive Power BI dashboard for operational monitoring
  • Predictive analytics for demand forecasting
  • Customer behavior analysis

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Operational and profitability analytics for an EV charging network using Python and SQL

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