chore(deps): update dependency koa to v3.0.1 [security]

[renovate]

This PR contains the following updates:

Package	Change	Age	Confidence
koa (source)	3.0.0 -> 3.0.1

GitHub Vulnerability Alerts

CVE-2025-8129

Summary

In the latest version of Koa, the back method used for redirect operations adopts an insecure implementation, which uses the user-controllable referrer header as the redirect target.

Details

on the API document https://www.koajs.net/api/response#responseredirecturl-alt, we can see:

response.redirect(url, [alt])

Performs a [302] redirect to url.
The string "back" is specially provided for Referrer support, using alt or "/" when Referrer does not exist.

ctx.redirect('back');
ctx.redirect('back', '/index.html');
ctx.redirect('/login');
ctx.redirect('http://google.com');

however, the "back" method is insecure:

• https://github.com/koajs/koa/blob/master/lib/response.js#L322

  back (alt) {
    const url = this.ctx.get('Referrer') || alt || '/'
    this.redirect(url)
  },

Referrer Header is User-Controlled.

PoC

there is a demo for POC:

const Koa = require('koa')
const serve = require('koa-static')
const Router = require('@​koa/router')
const path = require('path')

const app = new Koa()
const router = new Router()

// Serve static files from the public directory
app.use(serve(path.join(__dirname, 'public')))

// Define routes
router.get('/test', ctx => {
  ctx.redirect('back', '/index1.html')
})

router.get('/test2', ctx => {
  ctx.redirect('back')
})

router.get('/', ctx => {
  ctx.body = 'Welcome to the home page! Try accessing /test, /test2'
})

app.use(router.routes())
app.use(router.allowedMethods())

const port = 3000
app.listen(port, () => {
  console.log(`Server running at http://localhost:${port}`)
}) 

Proof Of Concept

GET /test HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1:3000
Referer: http://www.baidu.com
Connection: close

GET /test2 HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1:3000
Referer: http://www.baidu.com
Connection: close

Impact

https://learn.snyk.io/lesson/open-redirect/

---

Release Notes

koajs/koa (koa)

v3.0.1

Compare Source

What's Changed

• fix(security): only allow same origin referer on response back 422c551
• chore: adds initial doc text refresh; migration guide [CHORE-1870] by @​yowainwright in #​1877
• build(deps-dev): bump formidable from 3.5.2 to 3.5.4 by @​dependabot[bot] in #​1878
• chore: removes done callbacks in tests [CHORE-1870] by @​yowainwright in #​1875
• build(deps-dev): bump supertest from 7.1.0 to 7.1.1 by @​dependabot[bot] in #​1879
• build(deps): bump debug from 4.4.0 to 4.4.1 by @​dependabot[bot] in #​1880
• feat: replace debug module with pure node:util::debuglog by @​3imed-jaberi in #​1885
• feat: replace cache-content-type with mime-types directly by @​3imed-jaberi in #​1886
• build(deps): bump statuses from 2.0.1 to 2.0.2 by @​dependabot[bot] in #​1888
• build(deps-dev): bump supertest from 7.1.1 to 7.1.4 by @​dependabot[bot] in #​1895
• build(deps-dev): bump form-data from 4.0.3 to 4.0.4 by @​dependabot[bot] in #​1894

Full Changelog: koajs/koa@v3.0.0...v3.0.1

---

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---

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