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Elias Klughammer
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.DS_Store |
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Cappuccino X Tornado | ||
====================== | ||
by Elias Klughammer | ||
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Introduction | ||
------------ | ||
This is a demo application for bringing together the Cappuccino Framework (http://www.cappuccino.org) and the Tornado Web server. (http://www.tornadoweb.org) | ||
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In opposite to my Cappuccino X Juggernaut implementation there is no flash needed now. The tornado web server is a lightweight well-scaling non-blocking webserver with the ability for pushing data through http-connections. | ||
For the record: Tornado is the technology behind FriendFeed. | ||
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Here you can see a demonstration of the sample app: | ||
to be updated. | ||
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Installation | ||
------------ | ||
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1. Download and install Tornado | ||
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Download http://www.tornadoweb.org/static/tornado-0.2.tar.gz | ||
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tar xvzf tornado-0.2.tar.gz | ||
cd tornado-0.2 | ||
python setup.py build | ||
sudo python setup.py install | ||
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2. Install additional packages | ||
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Mac OS X: | ||
sudo easy_install setuptools pycurl==7.16.2.1 simplejson | ||
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Ubuntu Linux: | ||
sudo apt-get install python-dev python-pycurl python-simplejson | ||
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3. Download and unpack the demo app | ||
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4. Start the tornado server in the demo app folder | ||
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python cappuccino_x_tornado.py | ||
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5. Open your browser and go to http://localhost:8888 | ||
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#!/usr/bin/env python | ||
# | ||
# Copyright 2009 Facebook | ||
# | ||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may | ||
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain | ||
# a copy of the License at | ||
# | ||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
# | ||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT | ||
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the | ||
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations | ||
# under the License. | ||
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import logging | ||
import os.path | ||
import re | ||
import tornado.httpserver | ||
import tornado.ioloop | ||
import tornado.options | ||
import tornado.web | ||
import unicodedata | ||
import uuid | ||
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from tornado.options import define, options | ||
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define("port", default=8888, help="run on the given port", type=int) | ||
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# This defines the applications routes | ||
class Application(tornado.web.Application): | ||
def __init__(self): | ||
handlers = [ | ||
(r"/", IndexHandler), | ||
(r"/message", MessageHandler), | ||
(r"/color", ColorHandler), | ||
(r"/updates", UpdatesHandler), | ||
] | ||
settings = dict( | ||
static_path=os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "static"), | ||
) | ||
tornado.web.Application.__init__(self, handlers, **settings) | ||
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# This handles the Updates | ||
class UpdateMixin(object): | ||
waiters = [] | ||
cache = [] | ||
cache_size = 200 | ||
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def wait_for_updates(self, callback, cursor=None): | ||
cls = UpdateMixin | ||
if cursor: | ||
index = 0 | ||
for i in xrange(len(cls.cache)): | ||
index = len(cls.cache) - i - 1 | ||
if cls.cache[index]["id"] == cursor: break | ||
recent = cls.cache[index + 1:] | ||
if recent: | ||
callback(recent) | ||
return | ||
cls.waiters.append(callback) | ||
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def new_updates(self, updates): | ||
cls = UpdateMixin | ||
logging.info("Sending new update to %r listeners", len(cls.waiters)) | ||
for callback in cls.waiters: | ||
try: | ||
callback(updates) | ||
except: | ||
logging.error("Error in waiter callback", exc_info=True) | ||
cls.waiters = [] | ||
cls.cache.extend(updates) | ||
if len(cls.cache) > self.cache_size: | ||
cls.cache = cls.cache[-self.cache_size:] | ||
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# Redirects to the Cappuccino app | ||
class IndexHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler): | ||
def get(self): | ||
self.redirect("/static/index.html") | ||
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# Creates a new message and sends it to the updates handler | ||
class MessageHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler, UpdateMixin): | ||
def post(self): | ||
message = { | ||
"type": self.get_argument("type"), | ||
# Because we are not using a database we create an unique ID with uuid | ||
"id": str(uuid.uuid4()), | ||
"sender": self.get_argument("sender"), | ||
"body": self.get_argument("body"), | ||
} | ||
self.new_updates([message]) | ||
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# Creates a new color and sends it to the updates handler | ||
class ColorHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler, UpdateMixin): | ||
def post(self): | ||
color = { | ||
"type": self.get_argument("type"), | ||
# Because we are not using a database we create an unique ID with uuid | ||
"id": str(uuid.uuid4()), | ||
"color": self.get_argument("color"), | ||
} | ||
self.new_updates([color]) | ||
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# Handles the updates and sends them to all clients | ||
class UpdatesHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler, UpdateMixin): | ||
@tornado.web.asynchronous | ||
def post(self): | ||
cursor = self.get_argument("cursor", None) | ||
self.wait_for_updates(self.async_callback(self.on_new_updates), | ||
cursor=cursor) | ||
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def on_new_updates(self, updates): | ||
# Closed client connection | ||
if self.request.connection.stream.closed(): | ||
return | ||
self.finish(dict(updates=updates)) | ||
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def main(): | ||
tornado.options.parse_command_line() | ||
http_server = tornado.httpserver.HTTPServer(Application()) | ||
http_server.listen(options.port) | ||
tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.instance().start() | ||
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if __name__ == "__main__": | ||
main() |
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