chore(docs): Add architectural flowchart #9803

Job	Run time
Build and test on ubuntu-latest / Dependencies / Create dependencies cache	3s
Build and test on macos-latest / Dependencies / Create dependencies cache	5s
Build and test on windows-latest / Dependencies / Create dependencies cache	11s
Build and test on ubuntu-latest / (js) Build and test / (js) Build and test	12m 15s
Build and test on ubuntu-latest / (native) Build and test / (native) Build and test	5m 20s
Build and test on macos-latest / (native) Build and test / (native) Build and test	7m 30s
Build and test on macos-latest / (js) Build and test / (js) Build and test	24m 50s
Build and test on windows-latest / (native) Build and test / (native) Build and test	16m 38s
Build and test on windows-latest / (js) Build and test / (js) Build and test	19m 13s
Test pkg binaries / Test pkg binary on ubuntu-latest	49s
Test pkg binaries / Test pkg binary on macos-latest	1m 16s
Test pkg binaries / Test pkg binary on windows-latest	24s
	1h 28m 34s

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