shader/execution: Fix struct padding for f16s

[ben-clayton]

wgslMembers() was using an i32 to pad the structure to its alignment, however i32 has an alignment and size of 4 bytes. If the structure holds an odd number of f16 scalars, then i32 cannot be used for this padding due to the 4-byte size and alignment. Pad with f16 if the padding is an odd multiple of 2 bytes.

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Requirements for PR author:

• All missing test coverage is tracked with "TODO" or .unimplemented().
• New helpers are /** documented */ and new helper files are found in helper_index.txt.
• Test behaves as expected in a WebGPU implementation. (If not passing, explain above.)
• Test have be tested with compatibility mode validation enabled and behave as expected. (If not passing, explain above.)

Requirements for reviewer sign-off:

• Tests are properly located in the test tree.
• Test descriptions allow a reader to "read only the test plans and evaluate coverage completeness", and accurately reflect the test code.
• Tests provide complete coverage (including validation control cases). Missing coverage MUST be covered by TODOs.
• Helpers and types promote readability and maintainability.

When landing this PR, be sure to make any necessary issue status updates.