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How to Use Template

This is a template that allows you to render a quarto document into the template format for the FYE, which currently uses icml2023. This guide will give you some example code for installing and using the template.

Setup

First, to download the template, make sure in your terminal you direct to the project folder you are working on. Type the following into your terminal:

quarto use template eviekimmy/UCSC-STATS-TEMPLATE

This will give you some prompts for installing:

? Do you trust the authors of this template (Y/n) › Yes
? Create a subdirectory for template? (Y/n) › No
[✓] Downloading
[✓] Unzipping

The template requires the following changes to extensions:
UCSC Statistics Template [Install] (format)
? Would you like to continue (Y/n) › Yes

Once this is done, add the following to the YAML of your .qmd document:

---
title: 'YOUR TITLE'
pdf-engine: pdflatex
author: 'YOUR NAME'
format: ucsc_stats_template-pdf
---

The keep-tex command is optional. This allows you the original .tex file that is generated before rendering to pdf. This is useful for catching any latex issues, as well as for making slight adjustments to the format before rendering and turning in. (NOTE: If you are making edits to the .tex file, make sure to not render .qmd, as this will override any changes you made. Or, you can rename the .tex file you are editing and turn the renamed file in).

Formatting

Abstract

Include the following into the YAML:

abstract: |
  the content of your abstract here

The | allows for extra text for anything indented underneath.

Code Chunk Options

For quarto, the preferred way is to use the #| format

#| echo: false
#| eval: true

These go at the start of your code block. I would always include echo and eval as options in your r chunk. echo tells quarto whether you want the code to be pasted into the document text or not, and eval tells you whether quarto should run the code. Most often, echo: false. The state for eval is useful if you decide that you no longer want a table or figure to be include in your report, but still want the flexibility of pasting it back in later. I also typically run a simulation in its own code chunk and save it to csv, which I will read in later. This allows me to set eval: false on the simulation code and have my document render faster when I make slight adjustments.

Some other options are warning and message, and error, for controlling warning outputs, message outputs, and whether to run code with errors.

Figures

There are two types of figures that you can use: figures that take up one column, and figures that take up the entire page width. For column-wide figures, include the following options at the start of your code chunk:

#| echo: false 
#| message: false
#| warning: false
#| label: fig-label
#| fig-asp: 0.4 
#| fig-pos: 'htbp'
#| fig-cap: 'CAPTION HERE'

Ensure that the label starts with fig-. These can be referenced in your quarto document by typing @fig-label. The fig-asp option is the height/width ratio of the figure. 0.4 seems to be a good ratio for most plots, and plots that are faceted (i.e. include facet_wrap) are usually appealing when fig-asp is 0.6.

Page-width figures are usually for when you want multiple subfigures. Include the following options at the start of your code chunk:

#| echo: false 
#| message: false 
#| label: fig-label
#| layout-ncol: 2 
#| fig-env: figure* 
#| fig-asp: 0.4
#| fig-pos: 'htbp' 
#| fig-cap: 'MAIN FIGURE CAPTION HERE' 
#| fig-subcap: 
#| - 'CAPTION FOR SUBFIGURE 1' 
#| - 'CAPTION FOR SUBFIGURE 2' 
#| - 'ETC' 

The option layout-ncol specifies how many columns it wants to have for the figures. So, for example, if you want to include three subfigures, setting layout-ncol: 2 will paste two of the subfigures next to each other and the other on the bottom left. The figures will be pasted by row. For this example, this means the first figure in your chunk will be pasted in the top-left position, the second figure in the top-right, and the third in the bottom left. The options fig-cap and fig-subcap are self-explanatory. When referencing the subfigures, add a dash and the numbered figure you want after the label. So, if you want to reference the first subfigure generated in the figure, type @fig-label-1.

Tables

Quarto allows for multiple ways to include a table. For now, I will focus on tables generated from r code. If you would like to learn more about generating tables in line, click here. First, ensure that you have the kableExtra package loaded in your document. This can be done using the following:

install.packages('kableExtra')
library(kableExtra)

Next, add the following options to the top of your code chunk:

#| echo: false
#| message: false
#| warning: false
#| label: tbl-label
#| tbl-cap: 'CAPTION HERE'

Ensure that the label starts with tbl-. These can be referenced in your quarto document by typing @tbl-label. After you have the table you want to generate, pipe the following:

table %>% kbl(booktabs=T) # need tidyverse loaded to use
table |> kbl(booktabs=T)  # base R pip operator that is slightly more limited

Currently there is no support for longtables. For now, tables only take up the column width of the document. Also, make sure that the text within the table is not too wide, as this will run into the other column and interfere with the other text.

Citations and Bibliography

First, ensure the citations are saved to a .bib file. Then, add the following in the YAML:

bibliography: YOURCITATIONS.bib

These can be referenced with @citation, where citation is the label you gave the citation in your .bib file. For example, If using example-citations.bib, I would type @douglass_jacksfilms_2021 if I wanted to reference Jacksfilm's meltdown over the Pizza Planet Truck:

"iT sHoUlD oNlY bE iN tOy sToRy 😭" @douglass_jacksfilms_2021

Referencing Inline Code

Adding `{r} CODE HERE ` allows you to run inline code in your document. So, for example, you can define a variable that contains a posterior credible interval like so:

# takes 95% symmetric credible interval and rounds to three digits
interval = posterior %>% quantile(c(0.025, 0.075)) %>% round(3)

and reference it in you text like this:

The credible interval for the distribution is [`{r} interval`].

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Allows for rendering quarto document in the FYE template, specifically icml2023

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