Refactor #line processing - keep the original positions in the AST

[Martin521]

Description

Fixes #18553.
Breaking change.

This PR is non-breaking for two of the three #line use cases mentioned in #18553.
It keeps the original ranges in the AST, stores the #line directives in a table and provides a method range.ApplyLineDirectives(). This method is applied in the following places

• construction of runtime diagnostics in pattern match compilation
• emitting debug information in quotation translation
• creating IL source markers (debug information)
• formatting fsc compiler diagnostics (CompilerDiagnostics.FormatDiagnosticLocation)
• creating service diagnostics (FSharpDiagnostics.CreateFromException)

This should make sure that all debugging information (in .pdb) and all diagnostics stay unchanged.

The third use case, symbol positions for IDE editors, is more tricky. FSharpSymbol has no range field or property that I could apply the transformation to, but just contains (and makes public) the AST items with their original ranges.
So, I propose we leave it like this and call ApplyLineDirectives in the appropriate places in FSAC / the editors.
This will also enable better line directive support in the editors (for some use cases you need the original ranges).
For Ionide / FSAC I found that calling ApplyLineDirectives in a single place (in FSAC's fcsRangeToLspLocation) will most probably be sufficient to support the current functionality.
I don't know what it means for the other editors.
Any thoughts or recommendations here? (@TheAngryByrd @auduchinok @abonie )

List of breaking changes

• For fsc and fcs users
  • __LINE__ and __SOURCE_FILE__ show original locations now
• For fcs users only (tooling)
  • AST has original ranges now (ignoring #line directives) (so, also FSharpSymbol points to its original range)

Checklist

• Test cases added
• Performance benchmarks added in case of performance changes
• Release notes entry updated

[github-actions]

❗ Release notes required

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✅ Found changes and release notes in following paths:

Change path	Release notes path	Description
src/Compiler	docs/release-notes/.FSharp.Compiler.Service/10.0.100.md

[Martin521]

This is ready for review. See updated PR description.
It introduces no changes for compiler users (except for the hardly used __LINE__ / __SOURCE_FILE__ in combination with #line).
For tooling, see the remarks above.