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*.aux | ||
*.log | ||
*.synctex* |
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\documentclass{article} | ||
\usepackage{circuitikz} | ||
\usepackage{amsmath} | ||
\usepackage{enumitem} | ||
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\newcommand{\todo}[1]{\textcolor{red}{\textbf{TODO: #1}}} | ||
\newcommand{\ex}[1]{\section*{Exercise #1}} | ||
\newcommand{\mans}[1]{\boxed{\mathbf{#1}}} | ||
\newcommand{\tans}[1]{\framebox{\textbf{#1}}} | ||
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% Make easier use of EE order of magnitude notation | ||
\renewcommand{\k}{\ensuremath{\text{k}}} % kilo | ||
\newcommand{\M}{\ensuremath{\text{M}}} % Mega | ||
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\newcommand{\V}{\ensuremath{\text{V}}} | ||
\newcommand{\Ohm}{\ensuremath{\Omega}} | ||
\newcommand{\W}{\ensuremath{\text{W}}} | ||
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\newcommand{\Th}{\ensuremath{\text{Th}}} % Thevenin | ||
\renewcommand{\in}{\ensuremath{\text{in}}} % In (for V_{In}) | ||
\newcommand{\out}{\ensuremath{\text{out}}} | ||
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\newenvironment{circuit} | ||
{\begin{center} | ||
\begin{circuitikz}[american]\draw | ||
} | ||
{; | ||
\end{circuitikz} | ||
\end{center} | ||
} | ||
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% Set first level of list to (a) format | ||
\setlist[enumerate,1]{label=(\alph*)} | ||
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% Be sure to use \boxed{<ansswer>} to box the answers and maintain | ||
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\begin{document} | ||
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\ex{1.1} | ||
\begin{enumerate} | ||
\item | ||
$R = 5\k + 10\k = \mans{15\k\Omega}$ | ||
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\item | ||
$R = \dfrac{R_1 R_2}{R_1 + R_2} = \dfrac{5\k \cdot 10\k}{5\k + 10\k} = \mans{3.33\k\Omega}$ | ||
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\end{enumerate} | ||
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\ex{1.2} | ||
$P = IV = \left(\dfrac{V}{R}\right)V = \dfrac{(12\V)^2}{1\Ohm} = \mans{144\W}$ | ||
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\ex{1.3} | ||
\todo{Solve this problem} | ||
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\ex{1.4} | ||
\todo{Solve this problem} | ||
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\ex{1.5} | ||
Given that $P = \dfrac{V^2}{R}$, we know that the maximum voltage we can achieve is 15V and the smallest resistance we can have across the resistor in question is $1\k\Ohm$. Therefore, the maximum amount of power dissipated can be given by \[P = \frac{V^2}{R} = \frac{(15\V)^2}{1\k\Ohm} = \mans{0.225\W}\] | ||
This is less than the 1/4W power rating. | ||
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\ex{1.10} | ||
\begin{enumerate} | ||
\item | ||
With two equal-value resistors, the output voltage is half the input voltage. | ||
\[V_{out} = \frac{1}{2}V_{in} = \frac{30\V}{2} = \mans{15\V}\] | ||
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\item | ||
To treat $R_2$ and $R_{load}$ as a single resistor, combine the two resistors which are in parallel to find that the combined (equivalent) resistance is $5\k\Ohm$. Now, we have a simple voltage divider with a $10\k\Ohm$ resistor in series with the $5\k\Ohm$ equivalent resistor. The output voltage is across this equivalent resistance. The output voltage is given by | ||
\[V_{out} = V_{in} \frac{5\k\Ohm}{10\k\Ohm + 5\k\Ohm} = \frac{30\V}{3} = 10\V \] | ||
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\item | ||
We can redraw the voltage divider circuit to make the ``port'' clearer. | ||
\begin{circuit} | ||
(0,2) to[V=$V_{\in}$] (0,0) | ||
to[short] (2,0) | ||
to[R=$R_2$] (2,2) | ||
to[R=$R_1$](0,2) | ||
(2,0) to[short, *-o] (3,0) | ||
(2,2) to[short, *-o] (3,2) | ||
(3,0) to[open, v_<=$V_\out$] (3,2) | ||
\end{circuit} | ||
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We can find $V_{\Th}$ by leaving the ports open (open circuit) and measuring $V_\out$, the voltage across $R_2$. This comes out to be half the input voltage when $R_1 = R_2$, so $V_\out = 15\V$. Thus $V_{\Th} = 15\V$. | ||
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To find the Th\'evinen resistance, we need to find the short circuit current, $I_{SC}$. | ||
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\todo{finish} | ||
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\begin{circuit} | ||
(0,2) to[V=$V_{\Th}$] (0,0) | ||
to[short, -o] (3,0) | ||
(0,2) to[R=$R_{\Th}$, -o] (3,2) | ||
; | ||
\end{circuit} | ||
\end{enumerate} | ||
% \begin{circuitikz} \draw | ||
% (0,0) to[battery] (0,4) | ||
% to[ammeter] (4,4) | ||
% to[american inductor] (4,0) | ||
% to[lamp] (0,0) | ||
% ; | ||
% \end{circuitikz} | ||
\end{document} |