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fix: conflict ProRegTx collateral reuse with in-mempool masternode updates - #7489

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PastaPastaPasta:sec/v054
Aug 23, 2026
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PastaPastaPasta merged 3 commits into
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PastaPastaPasta:sec/v054

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Issue being fixed or feature implemented

A ProRegTx that reuses an external collateral replaces the masternode that collateral
currently backs — the old masternode ceases to exist and its proTxHash becomes unknown.

The mempool does not model that. It tracks collateral spends
(removeProTxSpentCollateralConflicts), but reuse is not a spend, so:

  • A replacement ProRegTx and an update (ProUpServTx / ProUpRegTx / ProUpRevTx) targeting the
    masternode being replaced can sit in the mempool at the same time.
  • If both are selected into one block, BuildNewListFromBlock() deletes the masternode when
    it applies the ProRegTx, then fails bad-protx-hash on the update.
  • That aborts block assembly in the miner.

The same hazard exists when the replacement ProRegTx arrives in a block rather than through
the mempool: the stale update is left behind and can never be mined.

What was done?

Three commits.

1. Mempool admission (existsProviderTxConflict) — the two directions are now
symmetric:

  • A ProRegTx reusing an external collateral conflicts if any mempool transaction still
    references the incumbent masternode's proTxHash.
  • A ProUpServTx / ProUpRegTx / ProUpRevTx conflicts if a pending ProRegTx already claims its
    masternode's collateral outpoint.

This is first-in-wins with no RBF-style tiebreak. That is a deliberate policy choice: both
transactions are individually valid, and the only requirement is that they not coexist.
Preferring the incumbent would mean evicting an already-accepted transaction on arrival of a
new one, which is a bigger policy change than this problem warrants.

2. Eviction on block connect (removeProTxConflicts) — when a collateral-reusing
ProRegTx is mined, any mempool transaction still targeting the replaced masternode is
removed. This covers the case where the ProRegTx never passed through this node's mempool,
so the admission check above never ran.

3. Refactor — the removal loop inside removeProTxSpentCollateralConflicts is extracted
as CTxMemPool::removeProTxReferences() and reused by both call sites. No behaviour change;
it just avoids a second copy of the iterator-invalidation-safe loop.

One thing reviewers should look at

The eviction in (2) calls dmnman->GetListAtChainTip() and needs it to resolve to the list
at the previous tip, so GetMNByCollateral() returns the masternode being replaced rather
than its replacement. That holds because CDeterministicMNManager::tipIndex is assigned in
UpdatedBlockTip(), which fires from ActivateBestChain() (validation.cpp:3339-3340) —
after ConnectTip() calls removeForBlock() (validation.cpp:3025).

removeProTxSpentCollateralConflicts() already depends on this ordering, so the new code is
consistent with the file. The difference is that there it is an optimisation, whereas here it
is load-bearing: if the ordering changed, GetMNByCollateral() would return the replacement
masternode and the eviction would silently become a no-op. I have noted the dependency in a
comment, but flagging it explicitly since it is the least obvious part of the change.

How Has This Been Tested?

test_mempool_proreg_replacement_update_conflict in
src/test/evo_deterministicmns_tests.cpp, added in the commit preceding the fix. It
covers both paths:

  • admission, via existsProviderTxConflict() in both directions;
  • eviction, via removeForBlock() with a block containing the replacement ProRegTx.

Without the fix the admission assertions fail (2 failures) — the conflicting pair is
accepted. With the fix, evo_dip3_activation_tests passes (19 cases).

Built and run on macOS/arm64 against current develop.

Breaking Changes

Mempool policy only; no consensus rules change. Some transaction pairs that were previously
accepted together are now mutually exclusive in the mempool. Neither could have been mined
together, so nothing that was previously minable is rejected.

Known follow-up

Coverage is C++ unit level only. A functional test exercising the miner path end to end
would strengthen this; happy to add one in this PR if reviewers would prefer it before merge.

Checklist:

  • I have performed a self-review of my own code
  • I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
  • I have added or updated relevant unit/integration/functional/e2e tests
  • I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
  • I have assigned this pull request to a milestone

@PastaPastaPasta PastaPastaPasta changed the title fix(mempool): conflict ProRegTx collateral reuse with in-mempool masternode updates fix: conflict ProRegTx collateral reuse with in-mempool masternode updates Aug 1, 2026
@PastaPastaPasta
PastaPastaPasta marked this pull request as ready for review August 8, 2026 18:00
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coderabbitai Bot commented Aug 8, 2026 •

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No actionable comments were generated in the recent review. 🎉

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Run ID: 5553d4ec-4325-4899-9493-053c2589ed5a

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 3256c90 and 95341f5.

📒 Files selected for processing (3)
  • src/test/evo_deterministicmns_tests.cpp
  • src/txmempool.cpp
  • src/txmempool.h

Included review availability: Your plan provides up to 4 included reviews per hour; 3 remain after this review.


Walkthrough

The mempool now centralizes removal of transactions that reference an invalid ProTx. External-collateral ProRegTx replacements remove stale updates and conflict with service, registrar, and revoke transactions. Tests cover insertion order, block reconstruction, replacement confirmation, and Platform HTTPS address reporting through the node interface.

Estimated code review effort: 4 (Complex) | ~45 minutes

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to 95341

The change localizes mempool conflict admission and eviction for provider transactions, with unit coverage for both paths. No actionable merge-blocking risk remains beyond normal checks and review.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant Test
  participant CTxMemPool
  participant ProRegTx
  participant ProviderUpdate
  Test->>CTxMemPool: submit ProviderUpdate
  Test->>CTxMemPool: submit ProRegTx replacement
  CTxMemPool->>ProRegTx: check external collateral references
  CTxMemPool->>ProviderUpdate: detect displaced ProTx reference
  CTxMemPool-->>Test: reject conflict or remove stale update
  Test->>CTxMemPool: confirm replacement
  CTxMemPool-->>Test: evict obsolete update
Loading

Suggested reviewers: udjinm6

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 5
✅ Passed checks (5 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly summarizes the primary fix for conflicts between collateral-reusing ProRegTx transactions and in-mempool masternode updates.
Description check ✅ Passed The description directly explains the mempool conflict problem, implemented fixes, testing, policy impact, and follow-up coverage.
Docstring Coverage ✅ Passed No functions found in the changed files to evaluate docstring coverage. Skipping docstring coverage check.
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
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@PastaPastaPasta
PastaPastaPasta requested review from UdjinM6 and knst and removed request for knst August 8, 2026 18:01
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✅ Final review complete — no blockers (commit 95341f5)

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Comment thread src/txmempool.cpp Outdated
Comment on lines +1437 to +1438
if (auto dmn = dmnman->GetListAtChainTip().GetMNByCollateral(proTx.collateralOutpoint)) {
if (mapProTxRefs.find(dmn->proTxHash) != mapProTxRefs.end()) {

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P2 Badge Check conflicts between staged package members

When a regtest submitpackage contains the replacement ProRegTx as a parent and its update as the child, and a raised mempool minimum causes both to be evaluated using package feerates, AcceptMultipleTransactions() runs every PreChecks() before adding any package member to mapProTxCollaterals or mapProTxRefs. These checks therefore see only the pre-existing mempool, after which SubmitPackage() inserts both transactions without rechecking; because the dependency forces the replacement before the update, block assembly can still hit bad-protx-hash. Add a staged/package-wide provider-conflict check or recheck as each member is finalized.

AGENTS.md reference: AGENTS.md:L163-L163

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Good structural observation — AcceptMultipleTransactions() does run every PreChecks() (including existsProviderTxConflict()) against the pre-package mempool before SubmitPackage() inserts anything, so intra-package provider conflicts are not seen. Two clarifications on scope:

  1. This blind spot is pre-existing and generic to the whole provider-conflict layer, not introduced here. Every check in existsProviderTxConflict() has it: a package containing two ProRegTxs claiming the same collateral, the same owner key, the same operator key, or the same address bypasses those checks identically today. The checks added in this PR inherit the same property; they don't widen it.

  2. The package path is not reachable outside regtest. submitpackage hard-fails outside -regtest (src/rpc/mempool.cpp), and the only other ProcessNewPackage() caller is testmempoolaccept, which is test_accept-only and never submits. There is no p2p package relay in this codebase.

So the fix for this belongs in a package-wide provider-conflict pass (e.g. re-running existsProviderTxConflict() per member as each is finalized in SubmitPackage(), or a staged check that includes prior package members), covering all conflict classes at once — a separate change from this mempool-policy fix. Keeping it out of this PR; noting it as a known follow-up before package relay is ever exposed beyond regtest.


🤖 Posted autonomously by Claude on behalf of pasta.

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@coderabbitai review\n\n---\n🤖 Posted autonomously by Codex on behalf of pasta.

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@PastaPastaPasta I will review the changes in #7489.

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This pull request has conflicts, please rebase.

A ProRegTx that reuses a confirmed external collateral deletes the live MN mid-block. The same-block update for that proTxHash then fails BuildNewListFromBlock with bad-protx-hash and aborts CreateNewBlock. Assert the in-block hazard and that existsProviderTxConflict must reject either ordering in the mempool.
existsProviderTxConflict now links a replacement ProRegTx that reuses a live external collateral to any in-mempool ProUpServ/ProUpReg/ProUpRev for the MN being replaced, so both cannot coexist and CreateNewBlock cannot package the bad-protx-hash ordering. removeProTxConflicts also drops those updates when such a replacement is mined. Consensus block acceptance is unchanged; only mempool packaging/eviction is tightened.
The earlier fix inlined a copy of removeProTxSpentCollateralConflicts' inner loop into removeProTxConflicts, minus the diagnostic log on the should-never-happen branch. Hoist that loop into a named CTxMemPool::removeProTxReferences helper and call it from both sites, so the two paths that drop TXs naming a vanished MN cannot drift apart.

Also add a removeForBlock assertion to the new test. existsProviderTxConflict only gates our own acceptance and cannot stop an attacker from mining the replacement ProRegTx themselves; the eviction hunk in removeProTxConflicts is what keeps the orphaned update from stalling our block assembly afterwards, and it previously had no coverage. Verified as a negative control: the new assertion fails (1 != 0) with that hunk disabled.

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Final validation — Codex/Sol only (Phase 2 disabled)

The mempool admission and block-connect eviction changes correctly prevent a collateral-replacing ProRegTx from coexisting with updates for the displaced masternode. No blocking correctness issue was confirmed, but the registrar/revoke branches lack direct coverage and the commit sequence contains a deliberately failing intermediate revision.
Source: reviewer backend — openai-codex/gpt-5.3-codex (general and Dash Core commit-history); final verifier backend — anthropic/claude-opus-4-6; orchestration only, not reviewer evidence — openclaw-agent/cliproxy/gpt-5.6-sol.

Validated zero-blocker Codex/Sol precheck evidence was promoted to final because Phase 2 (Sonnet/Opus) is temporarily disabled. This is Codex/Sol-only final validation, not Codex + Sonnet/Opus coverage.

Review provenance

  • Codex reviewers: gpt-5.6-sol — general (completed), gpt-5.6-sol — dash-core-commit-history (completed)
  • Verifier: gpt-5.6-sol — verifier
  • Sonnet/Opus: not run (Phase 2 disabled — temporary Codex/Sol-only final)
  • Secondary pass: disabled (temporary_phase2_sonnet_disable)

🟡 2 suggestion(s)

1 additional finding(s) omitted (not in diff).

🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
These findings are from an automated code review. Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `src/test/evo_deterministicmns_tests.cpp`:
- [SUGGESTION] src/test/evo_deterministicmns_tests.cpp:1481-1482: Cover the ProUpRegTx and ProUpRevTx admission branches
  The test constructs only a ProUpServTx, so it exercises the service-update check at `src/txmempool.cpp:1490-1495`. The PR implements separate incoming-update checks for ProUpRegTx at lines 1510-1513 and ProUpRevTx at lines 1536-1539; the reverse direction also relies on their separate `mapProTxRefs` indexing branches in `addUncheckedProTx()`. Extend the test with registrar and revoke updates and verify both orderings for each type: a pending replacement rejects the update, and a pending update rejects the replacement ProRegTx.

In `<commit:4d4f579>`:
- [SUGGESTION] <commit:4d4f579>:1: Avoid preserving a knowingly failing test-first commit
  Commit `4d4f5791aca` adds two assertions that fail against its parent: before `9b3ca40aa7e`, `existsProviderTxConflict()` returns false when either the replacement ProRegTx or ProUpServTx is already present. This creates a non-monotonic, known-red revision in permanent history and can disrupt test-driven `git bisect`. Squash the test into the fix or place the implementation commit before the test commit so every retained revision passes.

Comment on lines +1481 to +1482
// Same-block-style update for the MN that the replacement would delete.
auto tx_up_serv = CreateProUpServTx(chainman, utxos, proTxHash, operatorKey, /*port=*/2, CScript(), setup.coinbaseKey);

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🟡 Suggestion: Cover the ProUpRegTx and ProUpRevTx admission branches

The test constructs only a ProUpServTx, so it exercises the service-update check at src/txmempool.cpp:1490-1495. The PR implements separate incoming-update checks for ProUpRegTx at lines 1510-1513 and ProUpRevTx at lines 1536-1539; the reverse direction also relies on their separate mapProTxRefs indexing branches in addUncheckedProTx(). Extend the test with registrar and revoke updates and verify both orderings for each type: a pending replacement rejects the update, and a pending update rejects the replacement ProRegTx.

source: ['codex']

@PastaPastaPasta
PastaPastaPasta merged commit 625b6f7 into dashpay:develop Aug 23, 2026
46 checks passed
@UdjinM6 UdjinM6 added this to the 24 milestone Aug 24, 2026
PastaPastaPasta added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 29, 2026
…masternode updates

95341f5 refactor: extract removeProTxReferences and cover replacement eviction (pasta)
9b3ca40 fix: conflict ProReg collateral reuse with mempool MN updates (pasta)
4d4f579 test: prove ProReg replacement conflicts with same-MN updates (pasta)

Pull request description:

  ## Issue being fixed or feature implemented

  A ProRegTx that reuses an external collateral *replaces* the masternode that collateral
  currently backs — the old masternode ceases to exist and its `proTxHash` becomes unknown.

  The mempool does not model that. It tracks collateral *spends*
  (`removeProTxSpentCollateralConflicts`), but reuse is not a spend, so:

  - A replacement ProRegTx and an update (ProUpServTx / ProUpRegTx / ProUpRevTx) targeting the
    masternode being replaced can sit in the mempool at the same time.
  - If both are selected into one block, `BuildNewListFromBlock()` deletes the masternode when
    it applies the ProRegTx, then fails `bad-protx-hash` on the update.
  - That aborts block assembly in the miner.

  The same hazard exists when the replacement ProRegTx arrives in a block rather than through
  the mempool: the stale update is left behind and can never be mined.

  ## What was done?

  Three commits.

  **1. Mempool admission (`existsProviderTxConflict`)** — the two directions are now
  symmetric:

  - A ProRegTx reusing an external collateral conflicts if any mempool transaction still
    references the incumbent masternode's `proTxHash`.
  - A ProUpServTx / ProUpRegTx / ProUpRevTx conflicts if a pending ProRegTx already claims its
    masternode's collateral outpoint.

  This is first-in-wins with no RBF-style tiebreak. That is a deliberate policy choice: both
  transactions are individually valid, and the only requirement is that they not coexist.
  Preferring the incumbent would mean evicting an already-accepted transaction on arrival of a
  new one, which is a bigger policy change than this problem warrants.

  **2. Eviction on block connect (`removeProTxConflicts`)** — when a collateral-reusing
  ProRegTx is mined, any mempool transaction still targeting the replaced masternode is
  removed. This covers the case where the ProRegTx never passed through this node's mempool,
  so the admission check above never ran.

  **3. Refactor** — the removal loop inside `removeProTxSpentCollateralConflicts` is extracted
  as `CTxMemPool::removeProTxReferences()` and reused by both call sites. No behaviour change;
  it just avoids a second copy of the iterator-invalidation-safe loop.

  ### One thing reviewers should look at

  The eviction in (2) calls `dmnman->GetListAtChainTip()` and needs it to resolve to the list
  at the *previous* tip, so `GetMNByCollateral()` returns the masternode being replaced rather
  than its replacement. That holds because `CDeterministicMNManager::tipIndex` is assigned in
  `UpdatedBlockTip()`, which fires from `ActivateBestChain()` (`validation.cpp:3339-3340`) —
  after `ConnectTip()` calls `removeForBlock()` (`validation.cpp:3025`).

  `removeProTxSpentCollateralConflicts()` already depends on this ordering, so the new code is
  consistent with the file. The difference is that there it is an optimisation, whereas here it
  is load-bearing: if the ordering changed, `GetMNByCollateral()` would return the replacement
  masternode and the eviction would silently become a no-op. I have noted the dependency in a
  comment, but flagging it explicitly since it is the least obvious part of the change.

  ## How Has This Been Tested?

  `test_mempool_proreg_replacement_update_conflict` in
  `src/test/evo_deterministicmns_tests.cpp`, added in the commit *preceding* the fix. It
  covers both paths:

  - admission, via `existsProviderTxConflict()` in both directions;
  - eviction, via `removeForBlock()` with a block containing the replacement ProRegTx.

  Without the fix the admission assertions fail (2 failures) — the conflicting pair is
  accepted. With the fix, `evo_dip3_activation_tests` passes (19 cases).

  Built and run on macOS/arm64 against current `develop`.

  ## Breaking Changes

  Mempool policy only; no consensus rules change. Some transaction pairs that were previously
  accepted together are now mutually exclusive in the mempool. Neither could have been mined
  together, so nothing that was previously minable is rejected.

  ## Known follow-up

  Coverage is C++ unit level only. A functional test exercising the miner path end to end
  would strengthen this; happy to add one in this PR if reviewers would prefer it before merge.

  ## Checklist:
  - [x] I have performed a self-review of my own code
  - [x] I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
  - [x] I have added or updated relevant unit/integration/functional/e2e tests
  - [ ] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
  - [ ] I have assigned this pull request to a milestone

Top commit has no ACKs.

Tree-SHA512: 07fc7348712ce7e48e40f8234c9a988eb9cac50baed9a85e5229300a1a18ab7caefe46110f348978a44a3943aa7ce068253b4823af51619fc82e02cda7820224

v23.1.x adaptation: CTxMemPool holds the dmnman as an atomic pointer, so the
new GetListAtChainTip() calls go through the local `dmnman` in
existsProviderTxConflict and Assert(m_dmnman.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) in
removeProTxConflicts/removeProTxSpentCollateralConflicts, instead of develop's
`m_dmnman` reference. The shared removeProTxReferences helper is extracted as a
member. The test uses v23-shaped CreateSpendTx/GetCollateralOutpoint/
CreateProRegTxExternalCollateral helpers and a ConnectManagers()-based mempool.
PastaPastaPasta added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 29, 2026
71b3f0c Merge #7556: fix: gate BLS vote-signature failure log behind gobject category (pasta)
14dddb1 Merge #7838: fix(wallet): authenticate unlock deadline extensions (pasta)
5f73355 Merge #7858: fix: do not InstantSend-lock provider transactions (pasta)
0d2e579 fix(evo): keep -allowprivatenet out of masternode address validation (Konstantin Akimov)
b4cd3fa fix(evo): only write credit pool snapshots inside a block-scoped EvoDB transaction (#7549) (pasta)
d215280 Merge #7846: fix: treat pending owner keys and Platform node IDs as one conflict namespace (pasta)
db9ec2b Merge #7826: fix: skip repeated authenticated Platform bans (pasta)
dcc9596 Merge #7867: fix: refuse masternode list RPCs for blocks outside the active chain (pasta)
197b14a Merge #7866: fix: stop `masternode payments` at the genesis block (pasta)
3055a19 Merge #7850: perf: let CHECKDATASIG use the signature cache (pasta)
4da0099 Merge #7821: fix: relock encrypted wallets after HD upgrade failures (pasta)
c7393c0 Merge #7833: fix: gate signing intake before quorum retrieval (pasta)
fdf40fe Merge #7828: fix: omit recovery words from invalid mnemonic errors (pasta)
8888af8 Merge #7753: fix: bound masternode list caches by size instead of by new block (pasta)
457af6d Merge #7738: refactor: avoid double lookups and default-inserting map access in governance (pasta)
be3b55e Merge #7662: fix: isolate missing quorums in InstantSend batches (pasta)
9bc1e77 Merge #7489: fix: conflict ProRegTx collateral reuse with in-mempool masternode updates (pasta)
5278ce8 Merge #7583: fix: bound pending DKG message retention per proTxHash (pasta)
9ebf78f Merge #7522: fix(net): bound verified inbound connections per proRegTxHash (pasta)
9f2946e Merge #7487: fix: bound DomainPort string deserialization and stop swallowing deser failures (pasta)
c077d32 Merge #7527: fix: require a valid masternode signature before caching an orphan governance vote (pasta)
dfa7db1 Merge #7518: fix: memoize governance vote signature checks to bound govsync cost (pasta)
bb09c49 Merge #7532: fix: bound DYNBITSET allocation against remaining stream size (pasta)
9739f35 Merge #7488: fix: validate ProUpServTx nType at mempool acceptance (pasta)
4687550 Merge #7385: fix: reject invalid extended masternode net info (Pasta)

Pull request description:

  ## Issue being fixed or feature implemented

  Backports for v23.1.9, on top of current `v23.1.x`. The base already carries the
  negative-nVersion consensus fix (#2), the invalid-DKG-share fix (#4), the
  per-sender sig-share scoping (#5), the individual DKG contribution verification
  (#7) and the provider-decode/orphan-cap hardening (#8), so those are not part of
  this diff.

  ## What was done?

  Cherry-picked (`git cherry-pick -m1 -x`) the develop merges below into `v23.1.x`,
  in develop merge order. Where a develop merge carried develop-only refactors or
  APIs absent on `v23.1.x`, only the fix was taken and the adaptation is noted in
  that commit's message.

  ### Included (cherry-picks of merged dashpay/dash PRs)

  - #7385 — `fix: reject invalid extended masternode net info`
  - #7488 — `fix: validate ProUpServTx nType at mempool acceptance`
  - #7532 — `fix: bound DYNBITSET allocation against remaining stream size`
  - #7518 — `fix: memoize governance vote signature checks to bound govsync cost`
  - #7527 — `fix: require a valid masternode signature before caching an orphan governance vote`
  - #7487 — `fix: bound DomainPort string deserialization and stop swallowing deser failures`
  - #7522 — `fix(net): bound verified inbound connections per proRegTxHash`
  - #7583 — `fix: bound pending DKG message retention per proTxHash`
  - #7489 — `fix: conflict ProRegTx collateral reuse with in-mempool masternode updates`
  - #7662 — `fix: isolate missing quorums in InstantSend batches`
  - #7738 — `fix: do not record a masternode vote before it is validated`
  - #7753 — `fix: bound masternode list caches by size instead of by new block`
  - #7828 — `fix: omit recovery words from invalid mnemonic errors`
  - #7833 — `fix: gate signing intake before quorum retrieval`
  - #7821 — `fix: relock encrypted wallets after HD upgrade failures`
  - #7850 — `perf: let CHECKDATASIG use the signature cache`
  - #7866 — `fix: stop 'masternode payments' at the genesis block`
  - #7867 — `fix: refuse masternode list RPCs for blocks outside the active chain`
  - #7826 — `fix: skip repeated authenticated Platform bans`
  - #7846 — `fix: treat pending owner keys and Platform node IDs as one conflict namespace`
  - #7858 — `fix: do not InstantSend-lock provider transactions` (with its functional test, ported to v23.1.x)
  - #7838 — `fix(wallet): authenticate unlock deadline extensions`
  - #7556 — `fix: gate BLS vote-signature failure log behind gobject category`

  ### Upstream-derived changes with no clean develop merge (own commits)

  - `fix(evo): only write credit pool snapshots inside a block-scoped EvoDB transaction (#7549)` — the develop fix landed inside #7639, which is not on this branch, so it is hand-ported (EvoDB transaction-depth counter + `HasActiveTransaction()` gate); develop commits `8503c5d211`/`0325195ecb` cited in the commit.
  - `fix(evo): keep -allowprivatenet out of masternode address validation` — the consensus portion of #7888 only (develop commit `e3e780801b`); the V24-gated ExtNetInfo parts are excluded.

  ### Adaptation notes
  - #7556 pairs with #7527 (already here): once orphan governance votes must pass `IsValid` before caching, a peer with a valid masternode outpoint and an invalid BLS signature can reach the BLS vote-signature failure log, so that log (and two sibling `ProcessVote` logs) is gated behind `BCLog::GOBJECT`.
  - #7662: the unit test calls `SetMinSporkKeys(1)`; v23.1.x defaults the spork signer threshold to `INT_MAX`, so without it `SPORK_2_INSTANTSEND_ENABLED` never activates and the regression check would be vacuous.
  - #7858 is taken with its functional test ported to v23.1.x: `wait_for_instantlock` is `(txid, node)` here and does not sync/bump mocktime itself, and develop's `DashTestFramework.bury_tx` does not exist, so the waits sync+bump per node and the bury step is inlined. `IsProviderTx` lists only the four v23.1.x provider special-tx types (the v24-only `DISSOLVE`/`UPDATE_SHARE`/`UPDATE_SHARED_REGISTRAR` are omitted).
  - #7385/#7488/#7489/#7846: kept v23.1.x `ProTxVersion::ExtAddr` equality and the atomic-pointer `dmnman`; dropped develop-only test setups and the shared-masternode owner-key branch.
  - #7527/#7738: v23.1.x governance lookup/`ProcessVote` shapes; develop-only refactors excluded.
  - #7583: re-threaded through `active/dkgsession.*`; #7867: `insert_or_assign`; #7821: `interfaces::MakeHandler`; #7753: dropped the `<atomic>` include/`DoMaintenance` test calls.

  ### Not included
  - #7822 (`fix: reject malformed detached quorum share batches`) — its one-line change (record the node in `badSources` rather than `BanNode`) is already present in the base via #5, so the pick is redundant and was dropped.
  - #7895 (`test: cover retroactive provider tx refusal`) — its functional test needs the single-member-quorum harness absent on `v23.1.x`.
  - Compact-block extra-tx fix (bitcoin bitcoin#35670) — dropped from this release as a latent, very-hard-to-trigger crash; opened as its own PR against `develop`.
  - #7861 (pruned-node historical-block reject) — deferred; also missing from `v24.0.0-rc.4` (should land in v24.0.0 final).
  - Develop-only regressions and V24-gated changes that do not affect `v23.1.x`.

  ## How Has This Been Tested?

  Rebased onto current `v23.1.x`; the only merge conflicts were the additive test appends in `src/test/evo_netinfo_tests.cpp` and `src/test/governance_inv_tests.cpp` (kept both the base's and the picks' cases). Assembled branch builds with `--enable-werror` (`dashd` + `test_dash`). The full `test_dash` unit suite passes, and `p2p_instantsend.py` (including the restored `test_provider_tx_not_locked`) passes. Each pick's changed lines were compared with its develop merge; differences are the adaptations above.

  ## Breaking Changes

  - #7858: provider transactions no longer receive InstantSend locks. Software that waited for an islock on a ProTx should wait for a ChainLock or confirmations instead.
  - #7828: invalid-mnemonic RPC errors no longer echo the mnemonic. #7821: encrypted wallets relock after a failed HD upgrade. #7867: `protx info/listdiff` and `masternode payments` error for blocks off the active chain. #7489/#7488: provider transactions with reused collateral or an invalid type are rejected at mempool acceptance. #7888: the RFC1918 masternode-address check applies even with `-allowprivatenet`. #7838: a wallet unlock deadline can no longer be extended without re-authenticating.

  ## Checklist:
  - [x] I have performed a self-review of my own code
  - [ ] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
  - [ ] I have assigned this pull request to a milestone

  🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

  <!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->

  <!-- coderabbit-ai-generated:v1 -->

  ## Summary by CodeRabbit

  * **Behavior Changes**
    * Provider transactions no longer receive InstantSend locks. They are mined after 10 minutes in the mempool and then protected by a ChainLock; transactions spending their outputs can be locked once mined. Use ChainLocks or confirmations instead of waiting for an InstantSend lock on a provider transaction.
  * **Bug Fixes**
    * Masternode RPCs now reject blocks outside the active chain.
    * Wallet unlock attempts with an incorrect passphrase no longer alter an existing unlock period.
    * Improved validation and handling of governance votes, network addresses, and masternode connections.

  <!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->

Top commit has no ACKs.

Tree-SHA512: d48eaae945bcbad443cf3280c08d2ed00f06816bb09ef70f85fca497a864b89e502d09fb3c9c977f8d0a74d761dc3c29f3b11e217cc7e29c43d1ee691d4df572
PastaPastaPasta added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 29, 2026
4722ad9 chore: prepare v23.1.9 release (pasta)
71b3f0c Merge #7556: fix: gate BLS vote-signature failure log behind gobject category (pasta)
14dddb1 Merge #7838: fix(wallet): authenticate unlock deadline extensions (pasta)
5f73355 Merge #7858: fix: do not InstantSend-lock provider transactions (pasta)
0d2e579 fix(evo): keep -allowprivatenet out of masternode address validation (Konstantin Akimov)
b4cd3fa fix(evo): only write credit pool snapshots inside a block-scoped EvoDB transaction (#7549) (pasta)
d215280 Merge #7846: fix: treat pending owner keys and Platform node IDs as one conflict namespace (pasta)
db9ec2b Merge #7826: fix: skip repeated authenticated Platform bans (pasta)
dcc9596 Merge #7867: fix: refuse masternode list RPCs for blocks outside the active chain (pasta)
197b14a Merge #7866: fix: stop `masternode payments` at the genesis block (pasta)
3055a19 Merge #7850: perf: let CHECKDATASIG use the signature cache (pasta)
4da0099 Merge #7821: fix: relock encrypted wallets after HD upgrade failures (pasta)
c7393c0 Merge #7833: fix: gate signing intake before quorum retrieval (pasta)
fdf40fe Merge #7828: fix: omit recovery words from invalid mnemonic errors (pasta)
8888af8 Merge #7753: fix: bound masternode list caches by size instead of by new block (pasta)
457af6d Merge #7738: refactor: avoid double lookups and default-inserting map access in governance (pasta)
be3b55e Merge #7662: fix: isolate missing quorums in InstantSend batches (pasta)
9bc1e77 Merge #7489: fix: conflict ProRegTx collateral reuse with in-mempool masternode updates (pasta)
5278ce8 Merge #7583: fix: bound pending DKG message retention per proTxHash (pasta)
9ebf78f Merge #7522: fix(net): bound verified inbound connections per proRegTxHash (pasta)
9f2946e Merge #7487: fix: bound DomainPort string deserialization and stop swallowing deser failures (pasta)
c077d32 Merge #7527: fix: require a valid masternode signature before caching an orphan governance vote (pasta)
dfa7db1 Merge #7518: fix: memoize governance vote signature checks to bound govsync cost (pasta)
bb09c49 Merge #7532: fix: bound DYNBITSET allocation against remaining stream size (pasta)
9739f35 Merge #7488: fix: validate ProUpServTx nType at mempool acceptance (pasta)
4687550 Merge #7385: fix: reject invalid extended masternode net info (Pasta)
58b9bce fix: keep flat-file positions 64-bit clean at the remaining raw seek/tell sites (Konstantin Akimov)
7a21752 Merge bitcoin#36667: net: enforce timeout interval for paused send peers (Konstantin Akimov)
58abb28 Merge bitcoin#36665: sock: align exception monitoring between poll() and select() backends (Konstantin Akimov)
8030deb Merge bitcoin#36669: refactor: store positions as a 64 bits integer in flatfiles (Konstantin Akimov)
b1178f9 fix(llmq): judge every sig-share sender by its own verified shares (pasta)
33ec74e fix(governance): cap the orphan parent objects re-requested per tick (pasta)
7fc0edb doc(rpc): mark provider payload network fields optional in the help (pasta)
2aa3a87 fix(rpc): don't dereference a missing netInfo when decoding provider payloads (pasta)
120b5db fix(llmq): verify DKG contributions individually when a batch vvec check fails (pasta)
808b105 Merge #7486: fix: guard VerifyContributionShares against an empty verification-vector set (pasta)
8351db9 fix(llmq): reject invalid decrypted DKG shares before aggregation (pasta)
07494dd fix(consensus): reject negative transaction nVersion after DIP3 (pasta)

Pull request description:

  ## Issue being fixed or feature implemented
  Merges the v23.1.9 release back into develop. v23.1.9 ships five security fixes and three Bitcoin Core network/storage backports that develop doesn't have yet. Without this merge, develop-based nodes (v24) stay exposed to all of them.

  Note on the base: `master` is still at 728f505 (v23.1.8 + crash fixes) and has not been fast-forwarded to the release yet. It is an ancestor of the signed `v23.1.9` tag, so this PR merges the tag commit (67c106f). That gives exactly the result of merging `master` once it is fast-forwarded.

  ## What was done?
  One merge commit. Most of v23.1.9 is backports of develop PRs that develop already has (#7385, #7486, #7487, #7488, #7489, #7518, #7522, #7527, #7532, #7556, #7583, #7662, #7738, #7753, #7821, #7826, #7828, #7833, #7838, #7846, #7850, #7858, #7866, #7867, and the `-allowprivatenet` fix from #7888). Those conflicts resolve to develop's code. The new payload, adapted to develop's layout:

  - **Sig-share sender aliasing** (`fix(llmq): judge every sig-share sender by its own verified shares`). The batch verifier is now keyed by `(NodeId, SigShareKey)`, so two peers pushing the same key can't be judged by each other's signature. Ported into develop's `NetSigning::ProcessPendingSigShares` (`net_signing.cpp`). The second half of the v23 fix (malformed share → `badSources`) was already on develop.
  - **Negative tx `nVersion`** (`fix(consensus): reject negative transaction nVersion after DIP3`). Applied as-is, plus `PackVersionAndType()` at all three pack sites.
  - **Invalid decrypted DKG shares** (`fix(llmq): reject invalid decrypted DKG shares before aggregation`). The QDATA check lived in `src/active/quorums.cpp`, which develop deleted; it is ported into `NetQuorum::ProcessContribQDATA` (`llmq/net_quorum.cpp`). The new `feature_llmq_dkgerrors.py` case passes numeric `dkgsimerror` rates, which develop's RPC requires.
  - **Batch vvec fallback** (`fix(llmq): verify DKG contributions individually when a batch vvec check fails`). The new `bls_tests` case calls develop's `CBLSWorker::Start(4)`, which takes an explicit worker count.
  - **Orphan governance re-request cap** (`fix(governance): cap the orphan parent objects re-requested per tick`). At most 100 orphan parents are re-requested per tick. The test helper uses develop's `governance::OrphanVote`.
  - **bitcoin#36665, bitcoin#36667**. Applied cleanly.
  - **bitcoin#36669**. Develop moved `TruncateFile`/`AllocateFileRange` into `util/fs_helpers.{h,cpp}`, so those hunks, `FileSeek64` and `FileTell64` land there.
  - **64-bit flat-file positions** (`fix: keep flat-file positions 64-bit clean at the remaining raw seek/tell sites`). Covers `txindex.cpp` and `blockstorage.cpp`, which now include `util/fs_helpers.h`. It also covers develop-only `BlockFilterIndex::LookupFilterRange` (from #7574's file-handle reuse), which seeks on a `FlatFilePos` the same way.
  - **Release bookkeeping**: v23.1.9 release notes, archived 23.1.8 notes, flatpak release entry and regenerated man pages. `configure.ac` keeps develop's 24.1.0 / `IS_RELEASE=false`.

  Deliberately resolved to develop's side:
  - `fix(rpc): don't dereference a missing netInfo when decoding provider payloads` and its help-text follow-up. On develop an unknown-version ProTx payload reaches `netInfo` only through `CHECK_NONFATAL`, so `decoderawtransaction` returns an RPC error instead of dereferencing null; the v23 commit message says this is the develop equivalent. Reporting the payload without network fields (as v23.1.9 now does) would be a nicer develop follow-up, but it doesn't belong in this merge.
  - `fix(evo): only write credit pool snapshots inside a block-scoped EvoDB transaction (#7549)`. This is a v23 hand-port of develop's own 8503c5d / 0325195.
  - `src/active/quorums.cpp` stays deleted.

  ## How Has This Been Tested?
  Linux x86_64, `--enable-debug --enable-werror`, built `dashd` and `test_dash`.

  - Unit suites, all passing: `llmq_utils_tests`, `transaction_tests`, `txvalidation_tests`, `sighash_tests`, `bls_tests`, `governance_inv_tests`, `llmq_dkg_tests`, `flatfile_tests`, `fs_tests`, `net_tests`, `sock_tests`, `evo_netinfo_tests`, `evo_assetlocks_tests`, `blockfilter_index_tests`, `txindex_tests`, `blockmanager_tests`.
  - Functional tests, all passing: `feature_llmq_dkgerrors.py` (including the new contribution-invalid case), `feature_llmq_signing.py` (both variants), `p2p_timeouts.py` (v1/v2), `mempool_accept.py`.
  - `git diff --remerge-diff` is empty on all eight v23.1.9 merge commits, so the release has no hidden merge-only changes.
  - An independent review compared each port with its v23.1.9 commit and checked develop for second copies of each bug: other `SigShareKey` batch verifiers, other decrypt-then-aggregate sites, other `fPauseSend` setters and other raw seeks on `FlatFilePos`. It also spot-checked that the PRs treated as "already on develop" have equivalent code there.

  I did not run the full functional suite locally; CI covers it.

  ## Breaking Changes
  Consensus: once DIP3 is active, transactions with a negative `nVersion` are rejected (`bad-txns-version`). Every v23.1.9 node already enforces this. Such transactions were already split-inducing, since a re-serialized copy changes `nType`.

  ## Checklist:
  - [x] I have performed a self-review of my own code
  - [x] I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
  - [x] I have added or updated relevant unit/integration/functional/e2e tests
  - [x] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
  - [ ] I have assigned this pull request to a milestone _(for repository code-owners and collaborators only)_

  🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

ACKs for top commit:
  UdjinM6:
    utACK 257af26

Tree-SHA512: d6d19ecbfaa0a891b09887169ec2709a7dfde06af022203ca28e80fdf009ca360f2704ebadca1f830a97663dac09da78d05c979d9c30ee91780065550070b954
PastaPastaPasta added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 29, 2026
…xes, #7947)

4722ad9 chore: prepare v23.1.9 release (pasta)
71b3f0c Merge #7556: fix: gate BLS vote-signature failure log behind gobject category (pasta)
14dddb1 Merge #7838: fix(wallet): authenticate unlock deadline extensions (pasta)
5f73355 Merge #7858: fix: do not InstantSend-lock provider transactions (pasta)
0d2e579 fix(evo): keep -allowprivatenet out of masternode address validation (Konstantin Akimov)
b4cd3fa fix(evo): only write credit pool snapshots inside a block-scoped EvoDB transaction (#7549) (pasta)
d215280 Merge #7846: fix: treat pending owner keys and Platform node IDs as one conflict namespace (pasta)
db9ec2b Merge #7826: fix: skip repeated authenticated Platform bans (pasta)
dcc9596 Merge #7867: fix: refuse masternode list RPCs for blocks outside the active chain (pasta)
197b14a Merge #7866: fix: stop `masternode payments` at the genesis block (pasta)
3055a19 Merge #7850: perf: let CHECKDATASIG use the signature cache (pasta)
4da0099 Merge #7821: fix: relock encrypted wallets after HD upgrade failures (pasta)
c7393c0 Merge #7833: fix: gate signing intake before quorum retrieval (pasta)
fdf40fe Merge #7828: fix: omit recovery words from invalid mnemonic errors (pasta)
8888af8 Merge #7753: fix: bound masternode list caches by size instead of by new block (pasta)
457af6d Merge #7738: refactor: avoid double lookups and default-inserting map access in governance (pasta)
be3b55e Merge #7662: fix: isolate missing quorums in InstantSend batches (pasta)
9bc1e77 Merge #7489: fix: conflict ProRegTx collateral reuse with in-mempool masternode updates (pasta)
5278ce8 Merge #7583: fix: bound pending DKG message retention per proTxHash (pasta)
9ebf78f Merge #7522: fix(net): bound verified inbound connections per proRegTxHash (pasta)
9f2946e Merge #7487: fix: bound DomainPort string deserialization and stop swallowing deser failures (pasta)
c077d32 Merge #7527: fix: require a valid masternode signature before caching an orphan governance vote (pasta)
dfa7db1 Merge #7518: fix: memoize governance vote signature checks to bound govsync cost (pasta)
bb09c49 Merge #7532: fix: bound DYNBITSET allocation against remaining stream size (pasta)
9739f35 Merge #7488: fix: validate ProUpServTx nType at mempool acceptance (pasta)
4687550 Merge #7385: fix: reject invalid extended masternode net info (Pasta)
58b9bce fix: keep flat-file positions 64-bit clean at the remaining raw seek/tell sites (Konstantin Akimov)
7a21752 Merge bitcoin#36667: net: enforce timeout interval for paused send peers (Konstantin Akimov)
58abb28 Merge bitcoin#36665: sock: align exception monitoring between poll() and select() backends (Konstantin Akimov)
8030deb Merge bitcoin#36669: refactor: store positions as a 64 bits integer in flatfiles (Konstantin Akimov)
b1178f9 fix(llmq): judge every sig-share sender by its own verified shares (pasta)
33ec74e fix(governance): cap the orphan parent objects re-requested per tick (pasta)
7fc0edb doc(rpc): mark provider payload network fields optional in the help (pasta)
2aa3a87 fix(rpc): don't dereference a missing netInfo when decoding provider payloads (pasta)
120b5db fix(llmq): verify DKG contributions individually when a batch vvec check fails (pasta)
808b105 Merge #7486: fix: guard VerifyContributionShares against an empty verification-vector set (pasta)
8351db9 fix(llmq): reject invalid decrypted DKG shares before aggregation (pasta)
07494dd fix(consensus): reject negative transaction nVersion after DIP3 (pasta)
11ea306 Merge #7947: fix: stop quorum key warming from stalling DKG on 2-core masternodes (pasta)
25d7c85 Merge #7826: fix: skip repeated authenticated Platform bans (pasta)
18073dd Merge #7850: perf: let CHECKDATASIG use the signature cache (pasta)
3759397 Merge #7833: fix: gate signing intake before quorum retrieval (pasta)
db98ee2 fix: keep flat-file positions 64-bit clean at the remaining raw seek/tell sites (Konstantin Akimov)
54c9738 Merge bitcoin#36667: net: enforce timeout interval for paused send peers (Konstantin Akimov)
f1adb2c Merge bitcoin#36665: sock: align exception monitoring between poll() and select() backends (Konstantin Akimov)
8becf6a Merge bitcoin#36669: refactor: store positions as a 64 bits integer in flatfiles (Konstantin Akimov)
4c0cbd6 fix(llmq): judge every sig-share sender by its own verified shares (pasta)
649259f fix(governance): cap the orphan parent objects re-requested per tick (pasta)
418f5ee fix(llmq): verify DKG contributions individually when a batch vvec check fails (pasta)
abf2eb0 fix(llmq): reject invalid decrypted DKG shares before aggregation (pasta)
39bda8f fix(consensus): reject negative transaction nVersion after DIP3 (pasta)

Pull request description:

  ## Issue being fixed or feature implemented

  Backports for v24.0.0-rc.5, on top of `v24.0.x` at the v24.0.0-rc.4 tag (0e7382d, #7917). This PR holds the must-haves for rc.5: the v23.1.9 fixes that v24.0.x does not have yet, and #7947 (DKG stalls that get 2-core masternodes PoSe-banned). Without the v23.1.9 part, rc.5 would be missing fixes that the already published v23.1.9 ships, and it would accept transactions that v23.1.9 nodes reject (see Breaking Changes).

  The remaining `backport-candidate-24.0.x` work (#7916 and its test prerequisite) will follow in a separate PR so this one stays reviewable.

  ## What was done?

  ### v23.1.9 fixes not yet on v24.0.x

  v23.1.9 (tag 67c106f) contains 46 commits since v23.1.8. Each one was checked by content against `v24.0.x`. Most are backports of develop PRs that `v24.0.x` already has, either from before its branch point or picked for rc.3/rc.4. The rest are picked here with `git cherry-pick -x` from `v23.1.x`, in v23.1.9 merge order:

  - `fix(consensus): reject negative transaction nVersion after DIP3` (07494dd), **consensus**. Context-only conflict in `primitives/transaction.h`.
  - `fix(llmq): reject invalid decrypted DKG shares before aggregation` (8351db9). The QDATA path that v23 has in `src/active/quorums.cpp` is `src/llmq/net_quorum.cpp` on this branch. The new `feature_llmq_dkgerrors.py` case passes numeric `dkgsimerror` rates.
  - `fix(llmq): verify DKG contributions individually when a batch vvec check fails` (120b5db). The new `bls_tests` case calls `CBLSWorker::Start(4)`, since `Start()` takes an explicit worker count here.
  - `fix(governance): cap the orphan parent objects re-requested per tick` (33ec74e). The test helper uses this branch's `governance::OrphanVote`.
  - `fix(llmq): judge every sig-share sender by its own verified shares` (b1178f9). Ported into `NetSigning::ProcessPendingSigShares` (`llmq/net_signing.cpp`). The second half of the v23 fix (malformed share → `badSources`) is already on this branch.
  - bitcoin#36669 (8030deb). The `util/system` hunks land in `util/fs_helpers.{h,cpp}`. Two upstream hunks that the v23 port dropped are restored here, because this branch has their equivalents: `BlockInfo::data_pos` becomes `uint64_t` (in `interfaces/chain.h`), and `AutoFile`'s XOR read/write paths use `FileTell64`.
  - bitcoin#36665 (58abb28), bitcoin#36667 (7a21752). Clean.
  - `fix: keep flat-file positions 64-bit clean at the remaining raw seek/tell sites` (58b9bce). Also covers `BlockFilterIndex::LookupFilterRange`, which only this branch has.
  - #7833 fix: gate signing intake before quorum retrieval
  - #7850 perf: let CHECKDATASIG use the signature cache
  - #7826 fix: skip repeated authenticated Platform bans

  The last three are develop merges, picked with `-m1 -x` from develop; they change exactly the same lines as their develop merges. Every adaptation above is described in its commit message, and each matches how the open v23.1.9 → develop merge (#7961) resolves the same commit.

  Already on `v24.0.x` in another form, so not picked:
  - The credit-pool snapshot fix for #7549 (b4cd3fa) is a v23 hand-port of develop's 8503c5d / 0325195 (#7639), which this branch already has.
  - `fix(evo): keep -allowprivatenet out of masternode address validation` (0d2e579) is already covered by #7888.
  - `fix(rpc): don't dereference a missing netInfo when decoding provider payloads` (2aa3a87) and its help-text follow-up (7fc0edb). Here those accesses go through `CHECK_NONFATAL`, so an unknown-version ProTx payload gets an RPC error instead of a crash. The v23 commit message names this as the develop equivalent.

  ### Merge of v23.1.9

  The last commit merges the v23.1.9 tag (67c106f, now `master`) with the tree unchanged (`-s ours`). `master` moved to v23.1.9 today, and `check_merge` requires `master` to fast-forward to `v24.0.x` plus the PR. The final v24.0.0 also has to contain every v23.1.9 commit. All of v23.1.9's content is already on the branch through the picks above, so every commit resolves to the `v24.0.x` side, as #7961 did on develop. Release bookkeeping (version, v23.1.9 release notes, man pages, flatpak entry) stays with v24's own release process. A trial real merge confirmed this: its only clean additions were those docs and three duplicate re-insertions of code the branch already has.

  ### #7947 fix: stop quorum key warming from stalling DKG on 2-core masternodes

  Picked with `-m1 -x`, before the merge. It changes exactly the same lines as its develop merge, and `v24.0.x` has 756fc4f (#7659), the commit it reverts.

  No version change is needed. `configure.ac` is already 24.0.0 with `CLIENT_VERSION_IS_RELEASE` false, so the build takes its version string from the `v24.0.0-rc.5` tag.

  ## How Has This Been Tested?

  Linux x86_64 against depends, `--enable-debug --enable-werror --disable-hardening --without-gui`: `dashd` and `test_dash` build cleanly.

  - Unit suites, all passing (149 cases): `transaction_tests`, `txvalidation_tests`, `sighash_tests`, `bls_tests`, `governance_inv_tests`, `llmq_utils_tests`, `llmq_dkg_tests`, `quorum_proofs_tests`, `flatfile_tests`, `fs_tests`, `net_tests`, `sock_tests`, `evo_netinfo_tests`, `evo_assetlocks_tests`, `blockfilter_index_tests`, `txindex_tests`, `blockmanager_tests`, `checkdatasig_tests`.
  - Functional tests, all passing: `feature_llmq_dkgerrors.py` (including the new contribution-invalid case), `feature_llmq_signing.py` (plain and `--spork21`), `feature_llmq_simplepose.py` (plain and `--disable-spork23`), `feature_llmq_rotation.py`, `feature_llmq_data_recovery.py`, `p2p_timeouts.py` (v1/v2), `mempool_accept.py`, `p2p_platform_ban.py`. In the first parallel run, `feature_llmq_data_recovery.py` (known flaky, see #7947), one `feature_llmq_signing.py --spork21` run and `p2p_platform_ban.py` failed while another build was loading the machine. All three pass when re-run on their own.
  - Each port was compared with its v23.1.9 commit and with #7961's develop resolution. The per-file changes are identical apart from the branch's own API differences listed above. A separate review checked v24-only call sites for second copies of each bug:
    - other `SigShareKey` batch verifiers;
    - other decrypt-then-aggregate paths;
    - other orphan re-request loops;
    - other tx version packing sites;
    - other raw `FlatFilePos` seeks.

    It also checked that the batch-vvec fallback cannot deadlock on a single-thread BLS pool; it runs on the DKG phase threads, not on a BLS worker.

  ## Breaking Changes

  - Consensus: once DIP3 is active, transactions with a negative `nVersion` are rejected (`bad-txns-version`). Every v23.1.9 node already enforces this, so mixed v23.1.9/rc.4 networks could disagree until rc.5 is deployed. Valid transactions and their txids are unchanged.
  - From #7947: quorum key share warming runs on its own `q-cache` thread again, which is one more thread per node.

  ## Checklist:
  - [x] I have performed a self-review of my own code
  - [ ] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
  - [ ] I have assigned this pull request to a milestone

  🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

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Tree-SHA512: eaf46d1446c5f6752f2ac5d7aeaa37234cb6da4430db0a1a432320cfe61242dc3bb90c42e0a364238c2817ce0b1b1654dcc0cdd1ed9570f3b35cd2af5330e98e
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