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# Copyright 2019 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved. | ||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
# | ||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
# | ||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
# limitations under the License. | ||
# ============================================================================== | ||
"""Evaluation of SQuAD predictions (version 1.1). | ||
The functions are copied from | ||
https://worksheets.codalab.org/rest/bundles/0xbcd57bee090b421c982906709c8c27e1/contents/blob/. | ||
The SQuAD dataset is described in this paper: | ||
SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text | ||
Pranav Rajpurkar, Jian Zhang, Konstantin Lopyrev, Percy Liang | ||
https://nlp.stanford.edu/pubs/rajpurkar2016squad.pdf | ||
""" | ||
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from __future__ import absolute_import | ||
from __future__ import division | ||
from __future__ import print_function | ||
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import collections | ||
import re | ||
import string | ||
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# pylint: disable=g-bad-import-order | ||
from absl import logging | ||
# pylint: enable=g-bad-import-order | ||
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def _normalize_answer(s): | ||
"""Lowers text and remove punctuation, articles and extra whitespace.""" | ||
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def remove_articles(text): | ||
return re.sub(r"\b(a|an|the)\b", " ", text) | ||
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def white_space_fix(text): | ||
return " ".join(text.split()) | ||
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def remove_punc(text): | ||
exclude = set(string.punctuation) | ||
return "".join(ch for ch in text if ch not in exclude) | ||
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def lower(text): | ||
return text.lower() | ||
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return white_space_fix(remove_articles(remove_punc(lower(s)))) | ||
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def _f1_score(prediction, ground_truth): | ||
"""Computes F1 score by comparing prediction to ground truth.""" | ||
prediction_tokens = _normalize_answer(prediction).split() | ||
ground_truth_tokens = _normalize_answer(ground_truth).split() | ||
prediction_counter = collections.Counter(prediction_tokens) | ||
ground_truth_counter = collections.Counter(ground_truth_tokens) | ||
common = prediction_counter & ground_truth_counter | ||
num_same = sum(common.values()) | ||
if num_same == 0: | ||
return 0 | ||
precision = 1.0 * num_same / len(prediction_tokens) | ||
recall = 1.0 * num_same / len(ground_truth_tokens) | ||
f1 = (2 * precision * recall) / (precision + recall) | ||
return f1 | ||
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def _exact_match_score(prediction, ground_truth): | ||
"""Checks if predicted answer exactly matches ground truth answer.""" | ||
return _normalize_answer(prediction) == _normalize_answer(ground_truth) | ||
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def _metric_max_over_ground_truths(metric_fn, prediction, ground_truths): | ||
"""Computes the max over all metric scores.""" | ||
scores_for_ground_truths = [] | ||
for ground_truth in ground_truths: | ||
score = metric_fn(prediction, ground_truth) | ||
scores_for_ground_truths.append(score) | ||
return max(scores_for_ground_truths) | ||
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def evaluate(dataset, predictions): | ||
"""Evaluates predictions for a dataset.""" | ||
f1 = exact_match = total = 0 | ||
for article in dataset: | ||
for paragraph in article["paragraphs"]: | ||
for qa in paragraph["qas"]: | ||
total += 1 | ||
if qa["id"] not in predictions: | ||
message = "Unanswered question " + qa["id"] + " will receive score 0." | ||
logging.error(message) | ||
continue | ||
ground_truths = [entry["text"] for entry in qa["answers"]] | ||
prediction = predictions[qa["id"]] | ||
exact_match += _metric_max_over_ground_truths(_exact_match_score, | ||
prediction, ground_truths) | ||
f1 += _metric_max_over_ground_truths(_f1_score, prediction, | ||
ground_truths) | ||
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exact_match = exact_match / total | ||
f1 = f1 / total | ||
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return {"exact_match": exact_match, "f1": f1} |
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