ci: update test matrix for CRDB

[miparnisari]

https://endoflife.date/cockroachdb

24.3 ends maintenance support in 2 weeks.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 79.43%. Comparing base (e55404b) to head (4cb1a78).
⚠️ Report is 8 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #2665      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   79.46%   79.43%   -0.03%     
==========================================
  Files         455      456       +1     
  Lines       47161    47320     +159     
==========================================
+ Hits        37470    37582     +112     
- Misses       6945     6973      +28     
- Partials     2746     2765      +19     

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