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Summary

Inconsistent shapes of results produced by TVM and ONNX View due to the ConvTranspose operator

Steps to Reproduce

  • ONNX View: Output Shape = (1, 6, 56, 56)
Screenshots
  • TVM: Output Shape = (1, 6, 55, 55) (due to output_padding=[0, 0])
class Module:
    def main(input: R.Tensor((1, 3, 28, 28), dtype="float32"), weight: R.Tensor((3, 6, 3, 3), dtype="float32"), bias: R.Tensor((6,), dtype="float32")) -> R.Tensor((1, 6, 55, 55), dtype="float32"):
        R.func_attr({"num_input": 1, "params": [metadata["ffi.Tensor"][0], metadata["ffi.Tensor"][1]]})
        with R.dataflow():
            lv: R.Tensor((1, 6, 55, 55), dtype="float32") = R.nn.conv2d_transpose(input, weight, strides=[2, 2], padding=[1, 1, 1, 1], output_padding=[0, 0], dilation=[1, 1], groups=1, data_layout="NCHW", kernel_layout="IOHW", out_layout="NCHW", out_dtype="void")
            lv1: R.Tensor((1, 6, 1, 1), dtype="float32") = R.reshape(bias, R.shape([1, 6, 1, 1]))
            gv: R.Tensor((1, 6, 55, 55), dtype="float32") = R.add(lv, lv1)
            R.output(gv)
        return gv

Expected

  • output_padding = [1, 1]
class Module:
    def main(input: R.Tensor((1, 3, 28, 28), dtype="float32"), weight: R.Tensor((3, 6, 3, 3), dtype="float32"), bias: R.Tensor((6,), dtype="float32")) -> R.Tensor((1, 6, 56, 56), dtype="float32"):
        R.func_attr({"num_input": 1, "params": [metadata["ffi.Tensor"][0], metadata["ffi.Tensor"][1]]})
        with R.dataflow():
            lv: R.Tensor((1, 6, 56, 56), dtype="float32") = R.nn.conv2d_transpose(input, weight, strides=[2, 2], padding=[1, 1, 1, 1], output_padding=[1, 1], dilation=[1, 1], groups=1, data_layout="NCHW", kernel_layout="IOHW", out_layout="NCHW", out_dtype="void")
            lv1: R.Tensor((1, 6, 1, 1), dtype="float32") = R.reshape(bias, R.shape([1, 6, 1, 1]))
            gv: R.Tensor((1, 6, 56, 56), dtype="float32") = R.add(lv, lv1)
            R.output(gv)
        return gv

Resolve

- When implement ConvTranspose op, pass output_padding param
@gemini-code-assist
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Summary of Changes

Hello @locnd182644, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request addresses a critical issue where the ConvTranspose operator produced inconsistent output shapes between TVM and ONNX due to the output_padding parameter not being properly handled during the ONNX to Relax conversion. The changes ensure that this parameter is correctly propagated and validated, leading to accurate and consistent results for transposed convolutions across both frameworks. This resolves issue #18601.

Highlights

  • ONNX ConvTranspose output_padding: The output_padding parameter from ONNX ConvTranspose nodes is now correctly extracted and passed to the Relax conv2d_transpose operator, resolving inconsistencies in output shapes between TVM and ONNX.
  • Relax ConvTranspose validation fix: A bug in the conv2d_transpose operator's validation logic was fixed, correcting the expected size of output_padding from 4 to 2.
  • Enhanced testing: New test cases have been added to test_frontend_onnx.py to specifically verify the correct behavior of ConvTranspose with varying output_padding values.

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Code Review

This pull request correctly adds the output_padding parameter to the ConvTranspose operator in the ONNX frontend, which resolves an output shape inconsistency. The changes to the frontend implementation and the related error message fix are both accurate. I've noticed a couple of issues in the accompanying test file: the output shape calculation within the test is incorrect, and tests for ConvTranspose1D have been commented out. I have provided suggestions to fix the test logic and to add a TODO to track the disabled tests.

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LGTM! Thank you!

@tlopex tlopex merged commit e46c061 into apache:main Jan 5, 2026
10 checks passed
@locnd182644 locnd182644 deleted the onnx branch January 6, 2026 04:22
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[Bug] inconsistent shapes of results produced by TVM and ONNXRuntime due to the ConvTranspose operator

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