Change some panics to errors in parquet decoder

parquet/src/column/reader.rs

@@ -569,11 +569,15 @@ fn parse_v1_level(
     match encoding {
         Encoding::RLE => {
             let i32_size = std::mem::size_of::<i32>();
-            let data_size = read_num_bytes::<i32>(i32_size, buf.as_ref()) as usize;
-            Ok((
-                i32_size + data_size,
-                buf.slice(i32_size..i32_size + data_size),
-            ))
+            if i32_size <= buf.len() {
+                let data_size = read_num_bytes::<i32>(i32_size, buf.as_ref()) as usize;
+                let end =
+                    i32_size.checked_add(data_size).ok_or(general_err!("invalid level length"))?;
+                if end <= buf.len() {
+                    return Ok((end, buf.slice(i32_size..end)));
+                }
+            }
+            Err(general_err!("not enough data to read levels"))
         }
         #[allow(deprecated)]
         Encoding::BIT_PACKED => {

parquet/src/encodings/decoding.rs

@@ -382,6 +382,12 @@ impl<T: DataType> Decoder<T> for DictDecoder<T> {
     fn set_data(&mut self, data: Bytes, num_values: usize) -> Result<()> {
         // First byte in `data` is bit width
         let bit_width = data.as_ref()[0];
+        if bit_width > 32 {
+            return Err(general_err!(
+                "Invalid or corrupted RLE bit width {}. Max allowed is 32",
+                bit_width
+            ));
+        }
         let mut rle_decoder = RleDecoder::new(bit_width);
         rle_decoder.set_data(data.slice(1..));
         self.num_values = num_values;

parquet/src/encodings/rle.rs

@@ -513,7 +513,10 @@ impl RleDecoder {
                 self.rle_left = (indicator_value >> 1) as u32;
                 let value_width = bit_util::ceil(self.bit_width as usize, 8);
                 self.current_value = bit_reader.get_aligned::<u64>(value_width);
-                assert!(self.current_value.is_some());
+                assert!(
+                    self.current_value.is_some(),
+                    "parquet_data_error: not enough data for RLE decoding"
+                );
             }
             true
         } else {

parquet/src/file/reader.rs

@@ -124,11 +124,25 @@ impl ChunkReader for Bytes {
 
     fn get_read(&self, start: u64) -> Result<Self::T> {
         let start = start as usize;
+        if start > self.len() {
+            return Err(eof_err!(
+                "Expected to read at offset {start}, while file has length {}",
+                self.len()
+            ));
+        }
         Ok(self.slice(start..).reader())
     }
 
     fn get_bytes(&self, start: u64, length: usize) -> Result<Bytes> {
         let start = start as usize;
+        if start > self.len() || start + length > self.len() {
+            return Err(eof_err!(
+                "Expected to read {} bytes at offset {}, while file has length {}",
+                length,
+                start,
+                self.len()
+            ));
+        }
         Ok(self.slice(start..start + length))
     }
 }

parquet/src/file/serialized_reader.rs

@@ -392,6 +392,9 @@ pub(crate) fn decode_page(
     let buffer = match decompressor {
         Some(decompressor) if can_decompress => {
             let uncompressed_page_size = usize::try_from(page_header.uncompressed_page_size)?;
+            if offset > buffer.len() || offset > uncompressed_page_size {
+                return Err(general_err!("Invalid page header"));
+            }
             let decompressed_size = uncompressed_page_size - offset;
             let mut decompressed = Vec::with_capacity(uncompressed_page_size);
             decompressed.extend_from_slice(&buffer.as_ref()[..offset]);
@@ -458,7 +461,7 @@ pub(crate) fn decode_page(
         }
         _ => {
             // For unknown page type (e.g., INDEX_PAGE), skip and read next.
-            unimplemented!("Page type {:?} is not supported", page_header.r#type)
+            return Err(general_err!("Page type {:?} is not supported", page_header.r#type));
         }
     };
 

parquet/src/schema/types.rs

@@ -1359,6 +1359,8 @@ fn schema_from_array_helper<'a>(
                 if !is_root_node {
                     builder = builder.with_repetition(rep);
                 }
+            } else if !is_root_node {
+                return Err(general_err!("Repetition level must be defined for non-root types"));
             }
             Ok((next_index, Arc::new(builder.build().unwrap())))
         }

parquet/tests/arrow_reader/bad_data.rs

@@ -84,10 +84,12 @@ fn test_parquet_1481() {
 }
 
 #[test]
-#[should_panic(expected = "assertion failed: self.current_value.is_some()")]
 fn test_arrow_gh_41321() {
     let err = read_file("ARROW-GH-41321.parquet").unwrap_err();
-    assert_eq!(err.to_string(), "TBD (currently panics)");
+    assert_eq!(
+        err.to_string(),
+        "External: Parquet argument error: Parquet error: Invalid or corrupted Bit width 254. Max allowed is 32"
+    );
 }
 
 #[test]