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copyparty renders unsanitized filenames as HTML when user uploads empty files

Low severity GitHub Reviewed Published Feb 25, 2025 in 9001/copyparty • Updated Feb 26, 2025

Package

pip copyparty (pip)

Affected versions

< 1.16.15

Patched versions

1.16.15

Description

Summary

A DOM-Based XSS was discovered in copyparty, a portable fileserver. The vulnerability is considered low-risk.

Details

By handing someone a maliciously-named file, and then tricking them into dragging the file into copyparty's Web-UI, an attacker could execute arbitrary javascript with the same privileges as that user. For example, this could give unintended read-access to files owned by that user. The bug is triggered by the drag-drop action itself; it is not necessary to actually initiate the upload. The file must be empty (zero bytes).

Note: As a general-purpose webserver, it is intentionally possible to upload HTML-files with arbitrary javascript in <script> tags, which will execute when the file is opened. The difference is that this vulnerability would trigger execution of javascript during the act of uploading, and not when the uploaded file was opened.

Proof of Concept (POC)

  1. Create an empty file named <img src=x onerror="alert(1)">
  2. Drag-and-drop the file into the browser to initiate an upload
  3. The alert(1) is executed

References

@9001 9001 published to 9001/copyparty Feb 25, 2025
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Feb 25, 2025
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Feb 26, 2025
Reviewed Feb 26, 2025
Last updated Feb 26, 2025

Severity

Low

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

EPSS score

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

This score estimates the probability of this vulnerability being exploited within the next 30 days. Data provided by FIRST.
(18th percentile)

CVE ID

CVE-2025-27145

GHSA ID

GHSA-m2jw-cj8v-937r

Source code

Credits

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