Add I2C Output Component Type and Related Components

[brentru]

This pull request introduces new component definitions for I2C output devices and a schema to validate these definitions.

New Component Definitions:

• Added 7-Segment LED Matrix definition, including properties like I2C addresses, output type, alignment, and brightness. (components/i2c_output/7Seg/definition.json)
• Added Quad Alphanumeric Display definition, specifying properties such as I2C addresses, output type, alignment, and brightness. (components/i2c_output/QuadAlpha/definition.json)
• Added 16x2 Character Display definition, detailing properties like I2C addresses, output type, and display dimensions. (components/i2c_output/charDisplay16x2/definition.json)
• Added 20x4 Character Display definition, including properties such as I2C addresses, output type, and display dimensions. (components/i2c_output/charDisplay20x4/definition.json)
• Added SSD1306 Monochrome OLED display definition and related properties.

Resolves:
#254
#252
#251

[brentru]

@lorennorman After renaming the files, the validation step seems stuck trying to query the old filename:

❌ components/i2c_output/7Seg/definition.json (no uppercase characters allowed)

[tyeth]

Looks like the files still have uppercase characters in their names according to the changed files tab of this PR.
Also the quad should use image.png instead of quad.png

[tyeth]

Looks great, although I'm not so sure on the i2c_output folder, maybe we add a direction(INPUT/OUTPUT/BLANK) to i2c components, or we plan for components that include multiple subcomponents.

[lorennorman]

this isn't ready for review, the auto-checker has not been satisfied and has valid complaints:

• cannot have capital letters in director names: 7Seg, chartDisplay...
• component image must be named image.png (not quad.png)

[brentru]

cannot have capital letters in director names: 7Seg, chartDisplay...

Hm, I'm not sure why GH isn't picking this change up. They are l-case on my system. I'm going to git mv with force to attempt to resolve this.

component image must be named image.png (not quad.png)

Renamed!

[brentru]

Realized I did not fully add i2c_output to the validate.yml workflow, enabled that

[brentru]

@lorennorman Okay, fixed all the issues from the automated checks and added the i2c_output's schema to validate.yml to ensure the definitions are being validated against the schema.

[lorennorman]

💯

[brentru]

@lorennorman Is this safe to merge?

[lorennorman]

@brentru no, we need to make changes on the IO side to support a whole new component type.

[brentru]

Ok. Hopefully this PR helps you scope out the breadth/depth of this work.

[tyeth]

Couple of tweaks, but looks great, nice work adding all these!

[brentru]

@tyeth Updated the JSON definitions to resolve your comments. Thank you for submitting them!