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MACHETE is a motor assisted commutator that allows researchers to capture high-fidelity electro-optical data during tethered freely-moving behavior experiments with mice.

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Motor Assisted Commutator to Harness Electronics in Tethered Experiments (MACHETE)

Designed by members of the Pégard and Rodríguez-Romaguera Labs at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, MACHETE is a motor assisted commutator that allows researchers to harness electronics during tethered freely-moving behavior experiments with mice.

Custom Arduino Printed Circuit Board Shield:

Our motor assisted commutator is driven and controlled by an Arduino Nano 3.x, integrated within a pair of custom printed circuit boards (PCBs) which allow users to interface with both data aquisition computers and existing commercial optogenetic and electrophysiological devices.

Commercially Available and Custom Made Parts

The following component list details the manufacturer, part number, and quantity of each item required to build MACHETE within your own laboratory.

Part Number Distributor Part Name Distributor Part Number Quantity Needed Unit Price Total Price
1 Digikey Micro USB 2.0 Connector 609-4613-1-ND 1 $0.57 $0.57
2 Digikey Connector Receptacle WM3917CT-ND 1 $0.57 $0.57
3 Digikey Resistor 390 Ohm 311-390CRCT-ND 1 $0.10 $0.10
4 Digikey Toggle Switch CKN1783CT-ND 1 $7.48 $7.48
5 Digikey Arduino Nano 3.x 1050-1001-ND 1 $24.09 $24.09
6 Digikey Mini USB 2.0 Connector UE25BE5510H-ND 1 $0.91 $0.91
7 Digikey Right Angle Connector WM1743-ND 1 $0.32 $0.32
8 Digikey Resistor 100k Ohm 0805 311-100KCRCT-ND 6 $0.10 $0.60
9 Digikey Hall Effect Sensor AS5600-ASOMCT-ND 1 $4.55 $4.55
10 Digikey Capacitor 1 µF 0805 1276-1066-1-ND 1 $0.10 $0.10
11 Digikey Capacitor 10 µF 0805 445-7644-1-ND 1 $0.18 $0.18
12 Digikey Connector Receptacle WM4783CT-ND 1 $0.79 $0.79
13 Digikey Resistor 10k Ohm 0805 RMCF0805FT10K0CT-ND 2 $0.10 $0.20
14 Digikey Motor Driver 20-QFN (3x3) 175-TMC6300-LA-TCT-ND 1 $3.36 $3.36
15 Digikey Resistor 120 mOhms 0805 RL12S.12FCT-ND 1 $0.25 $0.25
16 Digikey Capacitor 0.1 µF 0805 478-KGM21NR71H104KTCT-ND 3 $0.10 $0.30
17 Digikey Brushless DC Motor 1568-ROB-20441-ND 1 $29.95 $29.95
18 Mouser Red LED 696-SMLFT0805SRCTR 1 $0.36 $0.36
19 Adafruit M3 x 4mm threaded insert 4255 1 (Pack of 50) $5.36 $5.36
20 McMaster-Carr M2 x 4mm threaded insert 94180A312 1 (Pack of 100) $22.41 $22.41
21 McMaster-Carr Ball Bearing 6 mm shaft 4668K122 1 $26.83 $26.83
22 McMaster-Carr M3-0.5 x 6mm screw 91290A111 1 $11.32 $11.32
23 McMaster-Carr M3-0.5 x 10mm screw 91290A115 1 $12.92 $12.92
24 McMaster-Carr M2-0.4 x 8mm screw 91290A015 1 $18.76 $18.76
25 Taidacent Rotary Electrical Slip Ring 734831002031 1 $75.98 $75.98
26 K&J Magnetics, Inc Magnet (5 mm x 1mm) D301 1 $1.10 $1.10
27 Maxx Model M1.6 x 4mm screw M1640HCS 2 $1.75 $1.75
28 Custom Parts Top Case 3-D Printing 1 N/A N/A
29 Custom Parts PCB attachment 3-D Printing 1 N/A N/A
30 Custom Parts Static PCB PCB Manufacturing (JLC PCB) 1 N/A N/A
31 Custom Parts Dynamic PCB PCB Manufacturing (JLC PCB) 1 N/A N/A
32 Custom Parts Small Gear 3-D Printing 1 N/A N/A
33 Custom Parts Shield 3-D Printing 1 N/A N/A
34 Custom Parts Cable Holder 3-D Printing 1 N/A N/A
35 Custom Parts Outer Gear 3-D Printing 1 N/A N/A

This document outlines the design of each of the custom pieces and the file types found within this repository that can be used to replicate the system. The following spreadsheet outlines the total cost of the motor assisted commutator.

Here is a list of the manufacturers we purchased materials from:

  • Digikey
  • Mouser
  • Adafruit
  • McMaster-Carr
  • Taidacent
  • K&J Magnetics, Inc
  • Maxx Model

Here is a list of companies you can purchase custom parts from, if not fabricated in-house:

  • Craftcloud3d (3-D Printing)
  • JBL PCB (PCB Printing / Fabrication)

Step-by-Step Building Guide

This following guide provides a step-by-step walkthrough for building and testing each component of our motor assisted commutator. This document includes diagrams and explanations for assembling each component.

Software Installation Guide and Dependencies

Following this installation guide will ensure that your MACHETE system will be able to run the required Arduino IDE sketches to function.

Required Software and Applications:

Contact

Further information and requests for resources should be directed to and will be fulfilled by the lead author, Jose Rodriguez-Romaguera ([email protected]). Example commutator data is available upon request to the corresponding author, Nicolas C. Pégard ([email protected]).

Citation

If you replicate this system in your own labs or use parts of our designs and code, we kindly ask that you please cite this page [1].

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MACHETE is a motor assisted commutator that allows researchers to capture high-fidelity electro-optical data during tethered freely-moving behavior experiments with mice.

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