Add parameter validation checks for length, allowed values, and number limits on defaultValue

dsc/tests/dsc_parameters.tests.ps1

@@ -577,4 +577,128 @@ Describe 'Parameters tests' {
         $LASTEXITCODE | Should -Be 4
         $testError | Should -Match 'Circular dependency or unresolvable parameter references detected in parameters'
     }
+
+    It 'Default value violates <constraint> constraint' -TestCases @(
+        @{ constraint = 'minLength'; type = 'string'; value = 'ab'; min = 3; max = 20; errorMatch = 'minimum length' }
+        @{ constraint = 'maxLength'; type = 'string'; value = 'verylongusernamethatexceedslimit'; min = 3; max = 20; errorMatch = 'maximum length' }
+        @{ constraint = 'minValue'; type = 'int'; value = 0; min = 1; max = 65535; errorMatch = 'minimum value' }
+        @{ constraint = 'maxValue'; type = 'int'; value = 99999; min = 1; max = 65535; errorMatch = 'maximum value' }
+    ) {
+        param($constraint, $type, $value, $min, $max, $errorMatch)
+
+        if ($type -eq 'string') {
+            $value = "'$value'"
+        }
+
+        $minConstraint = if ($type -eq 'string') { "minLength: $min" } else { "minValue: $min" }
+        $maxConstraint = if ($type -eq 'string') { "maxLength: $max" } else { "maxValue: $max" }
+
+        $config_yaml = @"
+            `$schema: https://aka.ms/dsc/schemas/v3/bundled/config/document.json
+            parameters:
+              param1:
+                type: $type
+                $minConstraint
+                $maxConstraint
+                defaultValue: $value
+            resources:
+            - name: Echo
+              type: Microsoft.DSC.Debug/Echo
+              properties:
+                output: '[parameters(''param1'')]'
+"@
+
+        $testError = & {$config_yaml | dsc config get -f - 2>&1}
+        $LASTEXITCODE | Should -Be 4
+        $testError | Should -Match $errorMatch
+    }
+
+    It 'Default value violates allowedValues constraint for <type>' -TestCases @(
+        @{ type = 'string'; value = 'staging'; allowed = @('dev', 'test', 'prod') }
+        @{ type = 'int'; value = 7; allowed = @(1, 5, 10) }
+    ) {
+        param($type, $value, $allowed)
+
+        if ($type -eq 'string') {
+            $value = "'$value'"
+        }
+
+        $config_yaml = @"
+            `$schema: https://aka.ms/dsc/schemas/v3/bundled/config/document.json
+            parameters:
+              param1:
+                type: $type
+                allowedValues: $($allowed | ConvertTo-Json -Compress)
+                defaultValue: $value
+            resources:
+            - name: Echo
+              type: Microsoft.DSC.Debug/Echo
+              properties:
+                output: '[parameters(''param1'')]'
+"@
+
+        $testError = & {$config_yaml | dsc config get -f - 2>&1}
+        $LASTEXITCODE | Should -Be 4
+        $testError | Should -Match 'allowed values'
+    }
+
+    It 'Default values pass constraint validation for <type>' -TestCases @(
+        @{ type = 'string'; value = 'admin'; min = 3; max = 20 }
+        @{ type = 'string'; value = 'abc'; min = 3; max = 20 }
+        @{ type = 'string'; value = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrst'; min = 3; max = 20 }
+        @{ type = 'int'; value = 8080; min = 1; max = 65535 }
+        @{ type = 'int'; value = 1; min = 1; max = 65535 }
+        @{ type = 'int'; value = 65535; min = 1; max = 65535 }
+    ) {
+        param($type, $value, $min, $max)
+
+        $minConstraint = if ($type -eq 'string') { "minLength: $min" } else { "minValue: $min" }
+        $maxConstraint = if ($type -eq 'string') { "maxLength: $max" } else { "maxValue: $max" }
+
+        $config_yaml = @"
+            `$schema: https://aka.ms/dsc/schemas/v3/bundled/config/document.json
+            parameters:
+              param1:
+                type: $type
+                $minConstraint
+                $maxConstraint
+                defaultValue: $value
+            resources:
+            - name: Echo
+              type: Microsoft.DSC.Debug/Echo
+              properties:
+                output: '[parameters(''param1'')]'
+"@
+
+        $out = $config_yaml | dsc config get -f - | ConvertFrom-Json
+        $LASTEXITCODE | Should -Be 0
+        $out.results[0].result.actualState.output | Should -BeExactly $value
+    }
+
+    It 'Default values with allowedValues pass validation for <type>' -TestCases @(
+        @{ type = 'string'; value = 'dev'; allowed = @('dev', 'test', 'prod') }
+        @{ type = 'string'; value = 'prod'; allowed = @('dev', 'test', 'prod') }
+        @{ type = 'int'; value = 5; allowed = @(1, 5, 10) }
+        @{ type = 'int'; value = 10; allowed = @(1, 5, 10) }
+    ) {
+        param($type, $value, $allowed)
+
+        $config_yaml = @"
+            `$schema: https://aka.ms/dsc/schemas/v3/bundled/config/document.json
+            parameters:
+              param1:
+                type: $type
+                allowedValues: $($allowed | ConvertTo-Json -Compress)
+                defaultValue: $value
+            resources:
+            - name: Echo
+              type: Microsoft.DSC.Debug/Echo
+              properties:
+                output: '[parameters(''param1'')]'
+"@
+
+        $out = $config_yaml | dsc config get -f - | ConvertFrom-Json
+        $LASTEXITCODE | Should -Be 0
+        $out.results[0].result.actualState.output | Should -BeExactly $value
+    }
 }

lib/dsc-lib/src/configure/mod.rs

@@ -895,6 +895,9 @@ impl Configurator {
                     };
 
                     if let Ok(value) = value_result {
+                        check_length(name, &value, parameter)?;
+                        check_allowed_values(name, &value, parameter)?;
+                        check_number_limits(name, &value, parameter)?;
                         validate_parameter_type(name, &value, &parameter.parameter_type)?;
                         self.context.parameters.insert(name.to_string(), (value, parameter.parameter_type.clone()));
                         resolved_in_this_pass.push(name.clone());