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🌱 Hydroponic Tower

A modular hydroponic tower designed for space-saving and efficient plant growth. Using 3D-printed components, you can build your own vertical hydroponic system. 🚀

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📌 Features

  • Modular design – Expandable with stackable segments ✅
  • Easy assembly – 3D-printable parts with optimized fit ✅
  • Water-efficient – Saves up to 90% water compared to soil-based methods ✅
  • Space-saving – Perfect for indoor gardens or balconies ✅
  • No soil required – Plants grow in a nutrient solution ✅

🎨 3D Printing

🖨 Recommended print settings:

  • Material: PLA or PETG (PETG recommended for higher moisture resistance)
  • Layer height: 0.2 mm
  • Infill: 15–30%
  • Supports: Not required

📂 STL files are available in the repository: Click here


🛠️ Materials & Components

🔩 Mechanical Hardware:

  • Water pump (5V or 12V recommended) – For automated water circulation
  • PVC or silicone tubes – For water flow management
  • Net pots (50 mm or 75 mm) – For plant placement
  • Hydroponic nutrient solution – For plant growth
  • Water container (e.g., 15L bucket) – Holds the nutrient solution

🖥 Software & Electronics:

  • ESP32-S3 (Waveshare) with IPS LCD – Main controller with display for monitoring & control
  • Adafruit DS1307 RTC Module – Real-time clock for precise scheduling
  • VARTA Knopfzelle CR1220 – Battery for RTC backup
  • DFRobot Capacitive Water Level Sensor – Monitors water level in the reservoir
  • Elecrow G1/2" Water Flow Sensor – Measures water flow to detect pump failures
  • Real-time clock (RTC) for pump scheduling
  • Capacitive water level sensor to prevent dry-run situations
  • Flow sensor to measure and validate water movement
  • Expandable with additional sensors (pH, EC, temperature)
  • WiFi/MQTT integration for remote monitoring

📥 Downloads & Resources

🔗 3D models & templates:

📂 STL files are available in this repository under /STL 📂 PCB design files are available under /PCB


🏗️ Assembly & Usage

1️⃣ Print all required components. 2️⃣ Assemble the tower: Stack the modules to the desired height. 3️⃣ Connect the tubes to the pump. 4️⃣ Insert net pots & fill the tank with water/nutrient solution. 5️⃣ Connect the pump & test!

💡 Tip: Use the timer every hour for efficient watering.


🎯 Improvements & Ideas

💡 pH & EC sensors: Monitor nutrient quality 💡 Automated dosing system: Adjust pH levels automatically 💡 LED grow lights: Improve plant growth indoors 💡 WiFi/MQTT integration: Remote monitoring & control


🏆 License

This project is licensed under the MIT License – Feel free to use, modify & share! 🌿


💬 Feedback or questions? Open an issue! 🚀

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