Hadoop docker image

Test purpose only!

HDFS

All-in-one HDFS container with:

• HDFS namenode
• HDFS secondary namenode
• HDFS datanode

Versions

• mtsrus/hadoop:hadoop2.7.3-hdfs

• mtsrus/hadoop:hadoop2-hdfs - same as above

• mtsrus/hadoop:hadoop3.3.6-hdfs

• mtsrus/hadoop:hadoop3-hdfs - same as above

Prerequisites

Minimal resources could start with are:

• 200m CPU
• 700Mb RAM
• 1Gb storage

Examples

See docker-compose.yml.

Port numbers

NOTE: Hadoop 2 image uses the same port numbers as Hadoop 3:

• 9820:9820 - HDFS IPC
• 9870:9870 - WebHDFS

Configuration

/var/hadoop/conf/*.xml files

Defaults

• /var/hadoop/conf/core-site.xml
• /var/hadoop/conf/hdfs-site.xml

You can mount custom config files to /var/hadoop/conf directory inside container to override default Hadoop configuration.

Substitutions

The following substitutions are replaced with proper values:

• {{hostname}} - current hostname

Container env variables

• WAIT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS=120 - timeout in seconds after starting each service to check if it is alive

/var/hadoop/conf/hadoop-env.sh environment variables

Defaults

• export HADOOP_HEAPSIZE=512 - max JVM memory in megabytes, applied for all Hadoop components (if no overrides)

If container fails with OutOfMemory, you should increase this value, e.g. up to 1024 or 2048.

Variables per service

• export HADOOP_NAMENODE_OPTS=-Xmx2048m - max JVM memory for Namenode
• export HADOOP_SECONDARYNAMENODE_OPTS=-Xmx2048m - max JVM memory for Secondary Namenode
• export HADOOP_DATANODE_OPTS=-Xmx1024m - max JVM memory for Datanode

See https://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r2.7.6/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-common/ClusterSetup.html#Configuring_Environment_of_Hadoop_Daemons

Yarn

All-in-one Yarn container with:

• HDFS namenode
• HDFS secondary namenode
• HDFS datanode
• Yarn ResourceManager
• Yarn NodeManager
• MapReduce JobHistory server (if WITH_JOBHISTORY_SERVER=true)

Versions

• mtsrus/hadoop:hadoop2.7.3-yarn

• mtsrus/hadoop:hadoop2-yarn - same as above

• mtsrus/hadoop:hadoop3.3.6-yarn

• mtsrus/hadoop:hadoop3-yarn - same as above

Prerequisites

Minimal resources could start with are:

• 400m CPU
• 1Gb RAM
• 1Gb storage

Examples

See docker-compose.yml.

Port numbers

NOTE: Hadoop 2 image uses the same port numbers as Hadoop 3:

• 9820:9820 - HDFS IPC
• 9870:9870 - HDFS WebHDFS
• 8042:8042 - NodeManager UI
• 8088:8088 - Yarn UI

if WITH_JOBHISTORY_SERVER=true:

• 10020:10020 - MapReduce JobServer
• 19888:19888 - MapReduce JobServer History

Configuration

/var/hadoop/conf/*.xml files

Default

• /var/hadoop/conf/core-site.xml
• /var/hadoop/conf/hdfs-site.xml
• /var/hadoop/conf/yarn-site.xml
• /var/hadoop/conf/capacity-scheduler.xml
• /var/hadoop/conf/mapred-site.xml

You can mount custom config files to /var/hadoop/conf directory inside container to override default Hadoop configuration.

Substitutions

The following substitutions are replaced with proper values:

• {{hostname}} - current hostname

Container env variables

• WAIT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS=120 - ti_meout in seconds after starting each service to check if it is alive
• WITH_JOBHISTORY_SERVER=false - set to true to start MapReduce JobHistory server

/var/hadoop/conf/hadoop-env.sh environment variables

See HDFS image documentation.

/var/hadoop/conf/yarn-env.sh environment variables

• export YARN_RESOURCEMANAGER_OPTS=-Xmx1024m - max JVM memory for Yarn ResourceManager
• export YARN_NODEMANAGER_OPTS=-Xmx1024m - max JVM memory for NodeManager
• export HADOOP_JOB_HISTORYSERVER_OPTS=-Xmx1024m - max JVM memory for MapReduce JobHistory server

See https://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r2.7.6/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-common/ClusterSetup.html#Configuring_Environment_of_Hadoop_Daemons

Hive

All-in-one Hive container with:

• HDFS namenode
• HDFS secondary namenode
• HDFS datanode
• Yarn ResourceManager
• Yarn NodeManager
• MapReduce JobHistory server
• Hive server
• Hive Metastore server

Versions

• mtsrus/hadoop:hadoop2.7.3-hive2.3.10

• mtsrus/hadoop:hadoop2-hive - same as above

• mtsrus/hadoop:hadoop3.3.6-hive3.1.3

• mtsrus/hadoop:hadoop3-hive - same as above

Prerequisites

Minimal resources could start with are:

• 500m CPU
• 2Gb RAM
• 1Gb storage
• Running RDBMS (e.g. Postgres) instance to operate Metastore

Examples

See docker-compose.yml.

Port numbers

NOTE: Hadoop 2 image uses the same port numbers as Hadoop 3:

• 9820:9820 - HDFS IPC
• 9870:9870 - HDFS WebHDFS

if WITH_HIVE_SERVER=true:

• 8042:8042 - NodeManager UI
• 8088:8088 - Yarn UI
• 19888:19888 - MapReduce JobServer History
• 10000:10000 - Hive server
• 10002:10002 - Hive Admin UI

if WITH_HIVE_METASTORE_SERVER=true:

• 9083:9083 - Hive Metastore server

Configuration

/var/hive/conf/*.xml and var/hadoop/conf/*.xml files

Defaults

• /var/hadoop/conf/hive-site.xml

You can mount custom config files to /var/hive/conf directory inside container to override default Hive configuration.

HDFS and Yarn configs still can be passed to var/hadoop/conf directory.

Substitutions

The following substitutions are replaced with proper values:

• {{hostname}} - current hostname
• {{HIVE_METASTORE_DB_URL}} - HIVE_METASTORE_DB_URL env variable (default jdbc:postgresql://postgres:5432/metastore)
• {{HIVE_METASTORE_DB_DRIVER}} - HIVE_METASTORE_DB_DRIVER env variable (default org.postgresql.Driver)
• {{HIVE_METASTORE_DB_USER}} - HIVE_METASTORE_DB_USER env variable (default hive)
• {{HIVE_METASTORE_DB_PASSWORD}} - HIVE_METASTORE_DB_PASSWORD env variable (default hive)

Metastore database

Hive stores metadata in {{HIVE_METASTORE_DB_URL}} using driver from {{HIVE_METASTORE_DB_DRIVER}}. By default, Postgres is used.

You can change URL components by setting environment variables mentioned above, or replace the entire URL by updating the /var/hive/conf/hive-site.xml file.

You can also use any other supported RDMBS, like MySQL, by changing connection URL and embedding/mounting JDBC driver to /opt/hive/lib/drivername.jar path inside container. Postgres JDBC driver is already embedded into image.

Container env variables

• WAIT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS=120 - timeout in seconds after starting each service to check if it is alive
• WITH_HIVE_SERVER=true - set to false to disable Hive server
• WITH_HIVE_METASTORE_SERVER=true - set to false to disable Hive metastore server

/var/hadoop/conf/hadoop-env.sh environment variables

See HDFS image documentation.

/var/hadoop/conf/yarn-env.sh environment variables

See Yarn image documentation.

/var/hive/conf/hive-env.sh environment variables

• export HIVE_SERVER2_HEAPSIZE=256 - max JVM memory in megabytes for Hive server
• export HIVE_METASTORE_HEAPSIZE=256 - max JVM memory in megabytes for Hive metastore server

See https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/emr/emr-on-ecs/user-guide/modify-the-memory-parameters-of-hive