[backport -> release/3.5.x] feat(cd): build debian 12 packages #30576

Job	Run time
build / Build dependencies	17s
PDK tests	3m 43s
DB-less integration tests	17m 8s
Lint, Doc and Unit tests	4m 53s
Postgres integration - first (01-04) tests	18m 38s
Postgres integration - second (>= 05) tests	22m 22s
Postgres plugins - first (01-04) tests	7m 55s
Postgres plugins - second (>= 05) tests	10m 20s
Luacov stats aggregator	0s
	1h 25m 16s

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