AirBnB Clone Console is a Python project aimed at replicating the functionality of Airbnb through a command-line interface. This project allows users to manage properties, users, bookings, and more, all within the console environment.
- Creating new objects (ex: a new User, a new Place, a new City, a new BaseModel, e.t.c)
- Retrieving an object from a file, a database etc…
- Doing operations on objects (count, compute stats, etc…)
- Updating attributes of an object
- Destroying an object
- Clone the repository:
git clone git@github.com:EmmanuelOnyekachi21/AirBnB_clone.git
- Navigate to the project directory:
cd AirBnB_clone
- Run the console:
./console.py
In here are the files that allows the program to work.
./console.py : The main executable of the project, the command interpreter.
models/engine/file_storage.py: Class that serializes instances to a JSON file and deserializes JSON file to instances
models/__ init __.py: A unique
FileStorage
instance for the applicationmodels/base_model.py: Class that defines all common attributes/methods for other classes.
models/user.py: User class that inherits from BaseModel
models/state.py: State class that inherits from BaseModel
models/city.py: City class that inherits from BaseModel
models/amenity.py: Amenity class that inherits from BaseModel
models/place.py: Place class that inherits from BaseModel
models/review.py: Review class that inherits from BaseModel
Once the command interpreter is running, you can use the following commands:
create
: Create a new instance of BaseModelshow
: Prints the string representation of an instance based on the class name and iddestroy
: Deletes an instance based on the class name and id (save the change into the JSON file).all
: Prints all string representation of all instances based or not on the class name.update
: Updates an instance based on the class name and id by adding or updating attribute (save the change into the JSON file).help
or?
: Display help message.
Here are some examples of using the command interpreter:
It can work in two different modes:
Interactive and Non-interactive.
In Interactive mode, the console will display a prompt (hbnb) indicating that the user can write and execute a command. After the command is run, the prompt will appear again a wait for a new command. This can go indefinitely as long as the user does not exit the program.
$ ./console.py
(hbnb) help
Documented commands (type help <topic>):
========================================
EOF help quit
(hbnb)
(hbnb)
(hbnb) quit
$
In Non-interactive mode, the shell will need to be run with a command input piped into its execution so that the command is run as soon as the Shell starts. In this mode no prompt will appear, and no further input will be expected from the user.
$ echo "help" | ./console.py
(hbnb)
Documented commands (type help <topic>):
========================================
EOF help quit
(hbnb)
$
$ cat test_help
help
$
$ cat test_help | ./console.py
(hbnb)
Documented commands (type help <topic>):
========================================
EOF help quit
(hbnb)
$
In order to give commands to the console, these will need to be piped through an echo in case of Non-interactive mode.
In Interactive Mode the commands will need to be written with a keyboard when the prompt appears and will be recognized when an enter key is pressed (new line). As soon as this happens, the console will attempt to execute the command through several means or will show an error message if the command didn't run successfully. In this mode, the console can be exited using the CTRL + D combination, CTRL + C, or the command quit or EOF.
Most commands have several options or arguments that can be used when executing the program. In order for the Shell to recognize those parameters, the user must separate everything with spaces.
Example:
user@ubuntu:~/AirBnB$ ./console.py
(hbnb) create BaseModel
49faff9a-6318-451f-87b6-910505c55907
user@ubuntu:~/AirBnB$ ./console.py
or
user@ubuntu:~/AirBnB$ ./console.py $ echo "create BaseModel" | ./console.py
(hbnb)
e37ebcd3-f8e1-4c1f-8095-7a019070b1fa
(hbnb)
user@ubuntu:~/AirBnB$ ./console.py
The recognizable commands by the interpreter are the following:
Command | Description |
---|---|
quit or EOF | Exits the program |
Usage | By itself |
----- | ----- |
help | Provides a text describing how to use a command. |
Usage | By itself --or-- help <command> |
----- | ----- |
create | Creates a new instance of a valid Class , saves it (to the JSON file) and prints the id . Valid classes are: BaseModel, User, State, City, Amenity, Place, Review. |
Usage | create <class name> |
----- | ----- |
show | Prints the string representation of an instance based on the class name and id |
Usage | show <class name> <id> --or-- <class name>.show(<id>) |
----- | ----- |
destroy | Deletes an instance based on the class name and id (saves the change into a JSON file). |
Usage | destroy <class name> <id> --or-- .destroy() |
----- | ----- |
all | Prints all string representation of all instances based or not on the class name. |
Usage | By itself or all <class name> --or-- <class name>.all() |
----- | ----- |
update | Updates an instance based on the class name and id by adding or updating attribute (saves the changes into a JSON file). |
Usage | update <class name> <id> <attribute name> "<attribute value>" ---or--- <class name>.update(<id>, <attribute name>, <attribute value>) --or-- <class name>.update(<id>, <dictionary representation>) |
----- | ----- |
count | Retrieve the number of instances of a class. |
Usage | <class name>.count() |