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mikinty authored Mar 4, 2023
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Required introduction math course for ECE/CS and math majors. This course is intended to
teach students how to write proofs, which will be useful in theory classes, and helps
build a more rigorous math foundation in general.
build a more rigorous math foundation in general. Topics that are covered include but are
not limited to number theory, infinite and finite sets, induction, relations/functions, and
combinatorics.

21-128/15-151 are technically the honors version of 21-127, but besides extra credit questions
and giving the option to use LaTeX, all the classes are essentially the same. You can argue
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Concepts is one of the first classes at CMU where you realize getting the right answer
doesn't mean you get 100%...with proofs, even if you feel like you "get it," properly
communicating that you understand how to prove the problem can be much more difficult.
Proofs will feel unnecessary harshly graded at first, but the purpose of the course is to teach you how to be rigorous in your proofs. Every time you lose points on a proof, try to understand why your explanation is flawed.
A good way to start to write proofs is to mimic what you do in class.
Proofs will feel unnecessary harshly graded at first, but the purpose of the course is to
teach you how to be rigorous in your proofs. Every time you lose points on a proof, try
to understand why your explanation is flawed. A good way to start to write proofs is to
mimic what you do in class. Lectures provide all the knowledge necessary to do well
on homework assignments so consistent attendance is important.

## Exams

Expand All @@ -49,19 +54,27 @@ which can be quite little to do a proof. This means if you get stuck on an exam,
toast. To best prepare for exams, you should know how to identify what to do for problems very quickly,
meaning you need a plan of attack for every problem. If you can figure out how to do a problem,
then you'll be fine, but if you are stuck, you should certainly have a backup plan to try to earn
some partial credit.
some partial credit. If you are stuck on a proof, demonstrating that you understand the course content
will often give significant partial credit. For example, providing a base case on an inductive proof
will certaintly lead to partial credit even if the problem is not completed. Many professors also
offer extra credit problems on exams.

## How to do well

- If you notice you're missing a lot of points on your homeworks for poor proof techniques,
you should definitely consult a TA and ask for advice on how to make your proofs better
you should definitely consult a TA and ask for advice on how to make your proofs better.
Going to office hours for homework and exams is always helpful but they tend to get very
crowded before exam and homework due dates.
- Learning LaTeX and writing your homeworks in it can benefit you substantially later on in your
CMU career. While it certainly has a high learning curve to start off, it will pay dividends.
It also helps you write better proofs since it's a lot easier to revise your work, and you'll
eventually learn to format your work to communicate your ideas better.
- Practicing competition math problems can help you with your speed and problem solving skills
eventually learn to format your work to communicate your ideas better. Some professors will
give extra credit on homework if your answers are formatted in LaTeX.
- Practicing competition math problems can help you with your speed and problem solving skills.
There are also many resources online from other universities with similar proof-based courses
that can provide practice problems for the topics covered in class.

## Resources

The course notes for the class are written by a past TA. You can find them at <https://infinitedescent.xyz/dl/infdesc.pdf>.
The notes are quite dense, so I think they are good for skimming before you take the class and also to help you organize your thoughts after you learn the topics.
The notes are quite dense, so I think they are good for skimming before you take the class and also to help you organize your thoughts after you learn the topics.

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