revise readme for multiple host os #20
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| ### Install Vagrant using VirtualBox on Fedora 25 | ||
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| Tested for Fedora 25 | ||
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| Run the following commands on fresh installed Fedora first: | ||
| ```shell | ||
| # Upgrade fedora | ||
| sudo dnf -y update # upgrade to the latest kernel etc. | ||
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| # Install vim editor | ||
| sudo dnf -y install vim | ||
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| # Reboot machine | ||
| sudo reboot | ||
| ``` | ||
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| Have you run `dnf update` lately, then start here: | ||
| ```shell | ||
| # Generate SSH key to use when accessing machines | ||
| ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -N "" -C "root@example.com" -f ~/.ssh/rhce # empty password | ||
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| # Make loading SSH key to ssh agent automatic | ||
| eval $(ssh-agent); echo $'eval $(ssh-agent)' >> ~/.bash_profile | ||
| ssh-add ~/.ssh/rhce; echo $'ssh-add ~/.ssh/rhce' >> ~/.bash_profile | ||
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| # Download VritualBox repository | ||
| sudo wget http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/rpm/fedora/virtualbox.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/virtualbox.repo | ||
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| # Clean repository cache & import GPG Key | ||
| sudo dnf clean dbcache | ||
| sudo dnf -y repolist # Import the GPG keys | ||
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| # Install lastest virtualbox; will error when multiple versions of virtualbox are offered. | ||
| sudo dnf -y install git gcc make kernel-devel VirtualBox* | ||
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| # Install VirtualBox kernel modules | ||
| sudo /sbin/vboxconfig # load the vboxdrv kernel module, will fail without dnf update | ||
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| # Check if vboxdrv service is started without errors | ||
| systemctl status vboxdrv # active? | ||
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| # Check VirtualBox version | ||
| VBoxManage --version # should return no errors | ||
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| # Restart machine | ||
| sudo reboot | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ```shell | ||
| # Get latest vagrant version | ||
| # which of the following 3 is easiest to maintain and has most chance to fail gracefully when content or url change? | ||
| export vagrant_version=`wget --quiet -O - https://releases.hashicorp.com/vagrant/ | sed -nr '/.*href="\/vagrant\/([^/]*).*/{s//\1/p;q}' ` # from top of page | ||
| export vagrant_version=`wget --quiet -O - https://releases.hashicorp.com/vagrant/ | awk 'match($0, /href="\/vagrant\/([^/]*)/, a) {print a[1]; exit}'` # pick top version listed on page | ||
| export vagrant_version=`wget --quiet -O - https://releases.hashicorp.com/vagrant/ | awk 'match($0, /href="\/vagrant\/([^/]*)/, a) {if (RSTART) { ++i; v[i]=a[1]}} END {n = asort (v); print v[n]}'` | ||
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| # Install vagrant | ||
| sudo dnf -y install https://releases.hashicorp.com/vagrant/"$vagrant_version"/vagrant_"$vagrant_version"_x86_64.rpm | ||
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| # Check vagrant version | ||
| vagrant --version | ||
| ``` |
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| ### Install Vagrant using KVM on RHEL/CentOS 64-bit | ||
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| Tested on CentOS 7.3 1610-01. Vagrantfile *not* tested with KVM. | ||
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| ```shell | ||
| # Generate SSH key to use when accessing machines | ||
| ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -N "" -C "root@example.com" -f ~/.ssh/rhce # empty password | ||
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| # Make loading SSH key to ssh agent automatic | ||
| eval $(ssh-agent); echo $'eval $(ssh-agent)' >> ~/.bash_profile | ||
| ssh-add ~/.ssh/rhce; echo $'ssh-add ~/.ssh/rhce' >> ~/.bash_profile | ||
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| # Get latest vagrant version | ||
| # which of the following 3 is easiest to maintain and has most chance to fail gracefully when content or url change? | ||
| export vagrant_version=`wget --quiet -O - https://releases.hashicorp.com/vagrant/ | sed -nr '/.*href="\/vagrant\/([^/]*).*/{s//\1/p;q}' ` # from top of page | ||
| export vagrant_version=`wget --quiet -O - https://releases.hashicorp.com/vagrant/ | awk 'match($0, /href="\/vagrant\/([^/]*)/, a) {print a[1]; exit}'` # pick top version listed on page | ||
| export vagrant_version=`wget --quiet -O - https://releases.hashicorp.com/vagrant/ | awk 'match($0, /href="\/vagrant\/([^/]*)/, a) {if (RSTART) { ++i; v[i]=a[1]}} END {n = asort (v); print v[n]}'` | ||
| # Install packages | ||
| sudo yum -y install https://releases.hashicorp.com/vagrant/"$vagrant_version"/vagrant_"$vagrant_version"_x86_64.rpm git qemu libvirt libvirt-devel ruby-devel gcc qemu-kvm | ||
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| # Install vagrant libvirt plugin | ||
| vagrant plugin install vagrant-libvirt ; echo $'vagrant plugin install vagrant-libvirt'>> ~/.bash_profile | ||
| ``` |
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| ### Install Vagrant using VirtualBox on RHEL/CentOS 64-bit | ||
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| Tested on CentOS 7.3 1610-01 | ||
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| ```shell | ||
| # Download VirtualBox repository | ||
| sudo wget http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/rpm/el/virtualbox.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/virtualbox.repo | ||
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| # Clean repository cache & import GPG Key | ||
| sudo yum clean dbcache; sudo yum -y repolist # Import the GPG keys | ||
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| # Ensure latest version of Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux is installed | ||
| sudo yum -y install epel-release # should be 7.8 | ||
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| # Get latest VirtualBox version | ||
| # which of the following 2 is easiest to maintain, has most chance to fail gracefully when yum implementation changes or Vbox gets new numbering scheme | ||
| export virtualbox_version=`yum -y search VirtualBox | awk 'match($0, /(VirtualBox-[0-9]\.[0-9])/, a) {b=a[1]} END {print b}'` # depends on yum sorting | ||
| export virtualbox_version=`yum -y search VirtualBox | awk 'match($0, /(VirtualBox-[0-9]\.[0-9])/, a) {if (RSTART) { ++i; v[i]=a[1]}} END {n = asort (v); print v[n]}'` | ||
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| # Install packages | ||
| sudo yum -y install git gcc make kernel-devel $virtualbox_version | ||
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| # Install VirtualBox kernel modules | ||
| sudo /sbin/vboxconfig # load the vboxdrv kernel module | ||
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| # Check if vboxdrv service is started without errors | ||
| systemctl status vboxdrv # enabled? | ||
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| # Check VirtualBox version | ||
| VBoxManage --version # should return no errors | ||
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| # Restart machine | ||
| sudo reboot | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ```shell | ||
| # Get latest vagrant version | ||
| # which of the following 3 is easiest to maintain and has most chance to fail gracefully when content or url change? | ||
| export vagrant_version=`wget --quiet -O - https://releases.hashicorp.com/vagrant/ | sed -nr '/.*href="\/vagrant\/([^/]*).*/{s//\1/p;q}' ` # from top of page | ||
| export vagrant_version=`wget --quiet -O - https://releases.hashicorp.com/vagrant/ | awk 'match($0, /href="\/vagrant\/([^/]*)/, a) {print a[1]; exit}'` # pick top version listed on page | ||
| export vagrant_version=`wget --quiet -O - https://releases.hashicorp.com/vagrant/ | awk 'match($0, /href="\/vagrant\/([^/]*)/, a) {if (RSTART) { ++i; v[i]=a[1]}} END {n = asort (v); print v[n]}'` | ||
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| # Install vagrant | ||
| sudo yum -y install https://releases.hashicorp.com/vagrant/"$vagrant_version"/vagrant_"$vagrant_version"_x86_64.rpm | ||
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| # Check vagrant version | ||
| vagrant --version | ||
| ``` |
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| ### Instructions for installing VirtualBox & Vagrant on Ubuntu | ||
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| Tested on Ubuntu 16.04 | ||
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| ```shell | ||
| # Update packages list | ||
| sudo apt update | ||
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| # Upgrade Ubuntu & cleanup | ||
| sudo apt -y upgrade; sudo apt -y autoremove | ||
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| # Reboot machine | ||
| sudo reboot | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ```shell | ||
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Owner
There was a problem hiding this comment. @smartbit I think we can organize it better # Generate SSH key to use when accessing machies
ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -N "" -C "root@example.com" -f ~/.ssh/rhce # empty password
# Make adding SSH key load to ssh agent automatic
eval $(ssh-agent); echo $'eval $(ssh-agent)' >> ~/.profile
ssh-add ~/.ssh/rhce; echo $'ssh-add ~/.ssh/rhce' >> ~/.profile
# Add Virtualbox GPG Key & repository
wget -q -O - http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/oracle_vbox_2016.asc | sudo apt-key add -
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian `lsb_release -sc` non-free contrib" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.org.list'
# TODO remove linestarve.com and use alternative method to get latest version of vagrant
# Add a repository to download vagrant
sudo bash -c 'echo deb http://vagrant-deb.linestarve.com/ any main > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/wolfgang42-vagrant.list'
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv-key AD319E0F7CFFA38B4D9F6E55CE3F3DE92099F7A4
# Update packages list
sudo apt update
# TODO remove virtualbox version-number and automatically install latest version; dkms needed when upgrading kernel
# Install packages
sudo apt -y --force-yes install virtualbox-5.1 git vagrant # virtualbox-ext-pack dkms
# Download (clone) lab environment from GitHub
cd ~
git clone https://github.com/AnwarYagoub/RHCSA-RHCE-Lab-Environment.git
cd ~/RHCSA-RHCE-Lab-Environment
Collaborator
Author
There was a problem hiding this comment. more comment is (almost) always better. Please push to the branch
Owner
There was a problem hiding this comment. Ok I will pull the latest changes and add comments. |
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| # Generate SSH key to use when accessing machines | ||
| ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -N "" -C "root@example.com" -f ~/.ssh/rhce # empty password | ||
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| # Make loading SSH key to ssh agent automatic | ||
| eval $(ssh-agent); echo $'eval $(ssh-agent)' >> ~/.profile | ||
| ssh-add ~/.ssh/rhce; echo $'ssh-add ~/.ssh/rhce' >> ~/.profile | ||
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| # Add Virtualbox GPG Key & repository | ||
| wget -q -O - http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/oracle_vbox_2016.asc | sudo apt-key add - | ||
| sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian `lsb_release -sc` non-free contrib" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.org.list' | ||
| export ubuntu_codename=`lsb_release -sc` | ||
| # which of the following 2 is easiest to maintain, has most chance to fail gracefully when yum implementation changes or Vbox gets new numbering scheme | ||
| export virtualbox_version=`wget --quiet -O - http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/dists/$ubuntu_codename/contrib/binary-amd64/Packages | awk 'match($0, /(virtualbox-[0-9]\.[0-9])/, a) {b=a[1]} END {print b}'` # depends on sorting in Packages file | ||
| export virtualbox_version=`wget --quiet -O - http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/dists/$ubuntu_codename/contrib/binary-amd64/Packages | awk 'match($0, /(virtualbox-[0-9]\.[0-9])/, a) {if (RSTART) { ++i; v[i]=a[1]}} END {n = asort (v); print v[n]}'` | ||
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| # Get latest vagrant version | ||
| export vagrant_version=`wget --quiet -O - https://releases.hashicorp.com/vagrant/ | sed -nr '/.*href="\/vagrant\/([^/]*).*/{s//\1/p;q}' ` # from top of page | ||
| export vagrant_version=`wget --quiet -O - https://releases.hashicorp.com/vagrant/ | awk 'match($0, /href="\/vagrant\/([^/]*)/, a) {if (RSTART) { ++i; v[i]=a[1]}} END {n = asort (v); print v[n]}'` | ||
| wget https://releases.hashicorp.com/vagrant/"$vagrant_version"/vagrant_"$vagrant_version"_x86_64.deb -O vagrant_"$vagrant_version"_x86_64.deb | ||
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| # Update packages list | ||
| sudo apt update | ||
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| # Install packages | ||
| sudo apt -y install $virtualbox_version git ./vagrant_"$vagrant_version"_x86_64.deb; rm ./vagrant_"$vagrant_version"_x86_64.deb | ||
| ``` | ||
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| Tested on Windows 8.1 & Windows 10 | ||
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| # Prerequisites: | ||
| 1. [VirtualBox][virtualBox] Visualization Software. | ||
| 2. [Vagrant][vagrant] Software for building and maintaining portable virtual development environments. | ||
| 3. Optional [PuTTY][PuTTY] SSH client since Windows does't natively have one. | ||
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| There are two Installation methods available for MS.Windows: | ||
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| - [Regular "Download and Install".](#regular-download-and-install) | ||
| - [Using a package manager for Windows like Chocolatey.](#windows-package-manager) | ||
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| ## Regular "download and install": | ||
| This method is well-known to Windows users, all you need to do is download | ||
| [VirtualBox][virtualBox-download], [Vagrant][vagrant-download] and optionally | ||
| [PuTTY][PuTTY-download]. | ||
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| Next, Install in the same **order**, VirtualBox then Vagrant. | ||
| ***Note1: You need to have Visualization/Hyper-V Supported and Enabled*** | ||
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| ***Note2: In Case you need to update both Vagrant and VirtualBox You need | ||
| to _REMOVE_ both then re-installing them in same order above to prevent | ||
| errors and failures my occur during update*** | ||
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| ## Windows Package Manager: | ||
| This method may be new to some Windows users but its much more easier to install | ||
| and maintain since it blows away the D&I old method and make ease updating | ||
| packages for Windows. One good Windows package manager is [Chocolaty][Chocolaty]. | ||
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| You can find installation Guide in [Chocolaty official website][Chocolaty-install]. | ||
| After Installing Chocolaty Install VirtualBox, Vagrant and optionally PuTTY | ||
| using the following commands with __administrator Privileges__: | ||
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| ```powershell | ||
| choco install virtualbox | ||
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| choco install vagrant | ||
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| choco install putty | ||
| ``` | ||
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| [virtualBox]: https://www.virtualbox.org/ | ||
| [virtualBox-download]: https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads | ||
| [vagrant]: https://www.vagrantup.com/ | ||
| [vagrant-download]: https://www.vagrantup.com/downloads.html | ||
| [PuTTY]: http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/ | ||
| [PuTTY-download]: http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/download.html | ||
| [Chocolaty]: http://chocolatey.org/ | ||
| [Chocolaty-install]: https://chocolatey.org/install |
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it is nice that you added a snapshot part
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Thank you, in case of errors you can give it a clean start. Should also work on platforms other than Virtualbox.
Sander sometimes assumes changes made in previous chapters, sometimes he doesn't. IMHO a candidate RHCSA should be able to make a small script or flip back a few pages, to get on the same page were Sander assumes you are.