imagewikiqa.jsonl

{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039210.JPEG", "text": "Which position is particularly important for this object when transporting a patient in shock?\nA. Fowler's position\nB. Upright position\nC. Trendelenburg position\nD. Flat position\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The feet can be raised to what is called the Trendelenburg position, indicated for patients in shock.", "classname": "stretcher"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00027178.JPEG", "text": "Which characteristic is NOT typical for the temperament of this object?\nA. Very intelligent and loyal\nB. Easily bored and highly energetic\nC. Quiet and suspicious of strangers\nD. Highly aggressive and loud\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Giant Schnauzers are usually a quiet breed... It has the potential to be aggressive, but Giant Schnauzers are usually reserved", "classname": "Giant Schnauzer"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00012524.JPEG", "text": "What is the traditional color combination of this object's coat?\nA. Black with white markings\nB. Solid red\nC. Red with white markings\nD. White with black markings\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The breed's coat only comes in a single colour combination of white with red markings, usually in a piebald pattern.", "classname": "Welsh Springer Spaniel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00040834.JPEG", "text": "What steering mechanism is traditionally associated with this object when it possesses four wheels?\nA. A rudder\nB. Turntable or fifth wheel\nC. Flap control\nD. A steering wheel\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "A four-wheeled vehicle is also steered by the shafts or pole, which are attached to the front axle; this swivels on a 'turntable' or 'fifth wheel' beneath the vehicle.", "classname": "horse-drawn vehicle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00028657.JPEG", "text": "What is a notable behavior of this object during mating?\nA. Males compete in physical combat\nB. Releases a sound to attract mates\nC. The female releases a pheromone to reduce aggression in males\nD. Both sexes change color to a brighter hue\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The female releases a pheromone which causes the males to become less aggressive and to begin courtship.", "classname": "American lobster"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00019896.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is known as the world's largest this object?\nA. The LEGO Store\nB. Hamleys\nC. Toys \"R\" Us\nD. FAO Schwarz\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Notable Examples. - Hamleys, the world\u2019s largest toy shop", "classname": "toy store"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039261.JPEG", "text": "In which habitats is this object predominantly found?\nA. Low-altitude woodlands and forest edges\nB. Polar and subpolar zones\nC. Temperate forests and grasslands\nD. Desert and arid regions\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "They are principally birds of low-altitude woodlands and forests, and particularly of forest edge and canopy.", "classname": "jacamar"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00038688.JPEG", "text": "In which type of climates does this object predominantly thrive?\nA. Mediterranean\nB. Subarctic\nC. Tropical rainforest\nD. Desert\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The plant tolerates seasonal drought, and the Middle Eastern and Mediterranean climates are especially suitable to it.", "classname": "fig"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00044283.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following features was introduced by Philips in the development of this object?\nA. Eight-to-fourteen modulation (EFM)\nB. Diagonal error correction\nC. Anti-shock buffering\nD. Cross-interleaved Reed-Solomon Coding (CIRC)\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Philips also contributed eight-to-fourteen modulation (EFM), which offers a certain resilience to defects such as scratches and fingerprints.", "classname": "CD player"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00007069.JPEG", "text": "What is a common contemporary use for this object in urban settings?\nA. Display in museums\nB. Storing chilled goods for retail\nC. Transporting large amounts of heavy equipment\nD. Delivering business mail across the city\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Messenger bag: one long strap worn across the body, inspired by bags worn by urban messengers to deliver business mail, a modern silhouette", "classname": "messenger bag"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00042792.JPEG", "text": "Which classification below correctly includes this object?\nA. Nematoda\nB. Angiosperms\nC. Basidiomycetes\nD. Cnidaria\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Old systems of classification place all agarics in the Agaricales and some (mostly older) sources use 'agarics' as the colloquial collective noun for the Agaricales.", "classname": "agaric"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00044207.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following materials is NOT traditionally used to make this object?\nA. Gourd\nB. Metal\nC. Wood\nD. Leather\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Rattles made from gourds (Lagenaria) are being shaken by the natural grip... Modern maraca balls are also made of leather, wood or plastic.", "classname": "maraca"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00025515.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary purpose of this object when used with books?\nA. To store additional notes about the book\nB. To serve as a bookmark\nC. To protect book covers from damage\nD. To enhance the aesthetic appeal of a webpage\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "In addition to its promotional role, the dust jacket protects the book covers from damage.", "classname": "dust jacket"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00019958.JPEG", "text": "What is the specific style of slicing this object found particularly in St. Louis?\nA. Sliced vertically multiple times\nB. Not sliced at all, sold whole\nC. Diced into small cubes\nD. Sliced horizontally\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The St. Louis style bagel...The St. Louis style bagels are sliced vertically multiple times, instead of the traditional single horizontal slice.", "classname": "bagel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00032619.JPEG", "text": "Which historical factor significantly influenced the variety and proliferation of products offered in this object during the Middle Ages in Europe?\nA. The introduction of corn\nB. The rise of wheat cultivation\nC. The discovery of sugar cane from the Indian subcontinent\nD. The use of salt as a preservative\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Between the 6th and 4th centuries BC, the Persians, followed by the Greeks, adopted and then spread sugar and sugarcane agriculture.", "classname": "candy store"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00009137.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary purpose of this object mounted above the pilot in private aircraft?\nA. To monitor engine performance\nB. To help prevent collisions during landing or taxiing\nC. To enhance communication signals\nD. To serve navigation purposes\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "In 1956, the Civil Aeronautical Administration proposed a rear-view mirror mounted right above the pilot to keep an eye when private aircraft are landing or taxiing on the runway to prevent collisions.", "classname": "car mirror"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00021300.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary food source for this object during the winter months?\nA. Tree bark\nB. Small mammals\nC. Seeds of grasses\nD. Leaves\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The diet of the indigo bunting consists primarily of insects during the summer months and seeds during the winter months.", "classname": "indigo bunting"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00016857.JPEG", "text": "Which health condition does this object NOT commonly suffer from?\nA. Entropion\nB. Diabetes\nC. Hip dysplasia\nD. Boxer cardiomyopathy\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Leading health issues to which Boxers are prone include cancers, heart conditions such as aortic stenosis and arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (the so-called 'Boxer cardiomyopathy'), hypothyroidism, hip dysplasia, and degenerative myelopathy and epilepsy.", "classname": "Boxer"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00018269.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following regions is NOT a natural habitat for any species of this object?\nA. Northern Europe\nB. Central Africa\nC. Southern Asia\nD. Southwestern United States\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The Eurasian lynx ranges from central and northern Europe across Asia up to Northern Pakistan and India.", "classname": "lynx"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00002643.JPEG", "text": "Which Canadian provider is one of the operators of this object?\nA. Freedom Mobile\nB. Rogers\nC. Virgin Mobile\nD. Bell\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Most payphones in Canada are owned and operated by large telecom providers such as Bell, Telus, and SaskTel.", "classname": "payphone"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00025742.JPEG", "text": "What is an alternative name for this object in Italian American communities in the northeastern United States?\nA. Autumn mushroom\nB. Signorina mushroom\nC. King of mushrooms\nD. Dancing mushroom\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Throughout Italian American communities in the northeastern United States, it is commonly known as the signorina mushroom.", "classname": "hen of the woods mushroom"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043326.JPEG", "text": "What behavioral trait does this object display that is unique among its kind?\nA. It lives in large social groups.\nB. It migrates seasonally over long distances.\nC. It climbs trees to escape predators.\nD. It carries its young on its back.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Sloth bear mothers carry their cubs up trees as the primary defense against attacks by predators.", "classname": "sloth bear"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00030362.JPEG", "text": "During what period do females of this object typically give birth?\nA. During the rainy season\nB. Only in winter months\nC. Continuously throughout the year\nD. During the dry season\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Females give birth to young during the rainy season, after a 150- to 170-day gestation.", "classname": "common squirrel monkey"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00040929.JPEG", "text": "What homeomorphic shape is this object equivalent to in the field of topology?\nA. Doughnut\nB. Cone\nC. Cylinder\nD. Sphere\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Thus in topology, a mug is equivalent (homeomorphic) to a doughnut (torus)...", "classname": "coffee mug"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00031863.JPEG", "text": "What is the range of wingspan found in this object?\nA. 72-91 cm\nB. 30-60 cm\nC. 80-100 cm\nD. 65-85 cm\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "They range from 40 to 60 cm (16 to 24 in) in length and from 72 to 91 cm (28 to 36 in) in wingspan.", "classname": "oystercatcher"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00012840.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary diet of this object?\nA. Fish and marine invertebrates\nB. Small mammals and birds\nC. Primarily fruits and vegetables supplemented with small rodents\nD. Large wild hooved mammals and occasionally smaller animals or livestock\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Mantises are generalist predators of arthropods. Larger mantises sometimes eat smaller individuals of their own species, as well as small vertebrates such as lizards, frogs, small birds and fishes.", "classname": "grey wolf"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00015523.JPEG", "text": "Where was this object first described scientifically?\nA. Germany, 1788\nB. England, 1833\nC. South Africa, 1833\nD. France, 1798\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "\"P. sebae\" was first described by Johann Friedrich Gmelin, a German naturalist, in 1788.", "classname": "African rock python"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00040590.JPEG", "text": "Originating in the United States, this object is primarily known for what purpose?\nA. Companion pet\nB. Raccoon hunting\nC. Sled pulling\nD. Guarding\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The Bluetick Coonhound is most commonly used as a raccoon hunting dog, but may also be kept as a pet.", "classname": "Bluetick Coonhound"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00004354.JPEG", "text": "What type of coat does this object have?\nA. Shaggy harsh double coat\nB. Curly and moisture-resistant\nC. Silky and single-layered\nD. Long and smooth\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Shelties have a double coat, which means that they have two layers of fur that make up their coat.", "classname": "Australian Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00016787.JPEG", "text": "Which area was this object predicted to spread to from its current areas of inhabitance?\nA. Australia and New Zealand\nB. Canada and the United States\nC. Scandinavia\nD. South America\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "it was predicted to spread to Australia and New Zealand", "classname": "small white butterfly"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00010596.JPEG", "text": "Considering the design objectives of separate this object, which characteristic is considered critical for matching this object to the morphology of its user?\nA. Length and internal volume of the tube\nB. The number of straps for securing the object\nC. Flexibility of the mouthpiece\nD. External color\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Although snorkels come in many forms, they are primarily classified by their dimensions and secondarily by their orientation and shape. The length and the inner diameter (or inner volume) of the tube are paramount...", "classname": "snorkel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00020551.JPEG", "text": "What is the effect of increased tactile stimulation of the hind legs on this object in crowded conditions?\nA. Immediate death\nB. Color change and increased breeding\nC. Decreased serotonin levels\nD. No visible changes\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Increased tactile stimulation of the hind legs causes an increase in levels of serotonin. This causes the grasshopper to change color, feed more and breed faster.", "classname": "grasshopper"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00030095.JPEG", "text": "What does recent molecular studies suggest about the relationship of this object?\nA. They are closely related to grebes\nB. They are closely related to pigeons\nC. They are closely related to penguins\nD. They are closely related to ducks\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Recent molecular studies have suggested a relation with grebes", "classname": "flamingo"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034383.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical lifespan of this object in the wild?\nA. 1-3 years\nB. 6-8 years\nC. 3-5 years\nD. 8-10 years\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Maximum lifespan in the wild is estimated to be 8 to 10 years, but one frog lived for almost 16 years in captivity.", "classname": "American bullfrog"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00041126.JPEG", "text": "What type of biome is the preferred breeding habitat for this object?\nA. Temperate forests\nB. Mountainous areas\nC. Sub-tropical swamps\nD. Desert regions\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The little blue heron's breeding habitat is sub-tropical swamps.", "classname": "little blue heron"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00023485.JPEG", "text": "What is the recommended way to measure the effective protection provided by this object?\nA. The Sun Protection Factor (SPF) rating\nB. The Protection Grade of UVA (PA) system\nC. The Persistent Pigment Darkening (PPD) method\nD. The Ultraviolet Protection Factor (UPF) rating\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The sun protection factor (SPF rating, introduced in 1974) is a measure of the fraction of sunburn-producing UV rays that reach the skin.", "classname": "sunscreen"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00000585.JPEG", "text": "Which family does this object belong to?\nA. Felidae\nB. Hyaenidae\nC. Herpestidae\nD. Viverridae\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Broccoli is an edible green plant in the cabbage family (family Brassicaceae, genus 'Brassica')", "classname": "mongoose"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034324.JPEG", "text": "What colors does the AKC accept for showing this object?\nA. Merle\nB. All colors\nC. Blue and fawn\nD. Solid or stag red and the black or chocolate with rust points\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "For showing in the United States, the AKC disqualifies all colors but the solid or stag red and the black or chocolate with rust points.", "classname": "Miniature Pinscher"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00041582.JPEG", "text": "Which term is specifically used for this object that has a particularly wide flood plain or flat bottom?\nA. Rift valley\nB. Vale\nC. Glen\nD. Cove\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "In geography, a \"vale\" is a wide river valley, usually with a particularly wide flood plain or flat valley bottom.", "classname": "valley"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00016136.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following characteristics does not describe this object?\nA. Short legs\nB. High risk of Canine Diabetes\nC. Topknot of hair\nD. Elongated body\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The breed has a very long body, short legs, and a distinctive topknot of hair on the head.", "classname": "Dandie Dinmont Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00036227.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary nesting choice of this object?\nA. On the ground\nB. In shallow water\nC. In high rocky cliffs\nD. In trees\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "They nest on the ground and have a diet consisting of seeds, grapes and insects.", "classname": "ruffed grouse"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00032987.JPEG", "text": "What additional benefit can this object provide besides toning the face?\nA. It can be used as a facial cleanser\nB. It can act as a sunscreen\nC. It can hydrate the skin\nD. It can reduce facial hair growth\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Besides toning the face, some powders with sunscreen can also reduce skin damage from sunlight and environmental stress.", "classname": "face powder"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00047277.JPEG", "text": "Which group is this object a part of according to the American Kennel Club?\nA. Toy\nB. Sporting\nC. Non-Sporting\nD. Herding\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Like most dogs of the American Kennel Club Sporting group, the Irish Water Spaniel is essentially an active, willing and energetic companion.", "classname": "Irish Water Spaniel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00011726.JPEG", "text": "Which factor contributes to variations in the size of this object between different geographic locations?\nA. Variations in genetic makeup\nB. Availability and type of food resources\nC. Predation pressure from other animals\nD. Climate and temperature variations\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "American black bears on the East Coast tend to be heavier on average than those on the West Coast, although American black bears follow Bergmann's rule and bears from the Northwest are often slightly heavier than the bears from the Southeast.", "classname": "American black bear"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00002147.JPEG", "text": "How does this object primarily obtain its food?\nA. Hunting in packs\nB. Scavenging during the day\nC. Eating primarily vegetation\nD. Nocturnally hunting small animals\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Jacamars are insectivores, taking a variety of insect prey by hawking in the air.", "classname": "kit fox"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00007717.JPEG", "text": "What classic mechanical principle does this object demonstrate?\nA. None of the above\nB. Third-class lever\nC. Second-class lever\nD. First-class lever\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The wheelbarrow is designed to distribute the weight of its load between the wheel and the operator, so enabling the convenient carriage of heavier and bulkier loads than would be possible were the weight carried entirely by the operator. As such it is a second-class lever.", "classname": "wheelbarrow"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00031439.JPEG", "text": "What does the term 'mandarins' refer to concerning this object?\nA. The characteristic gait of the run\nB. The facial hair resembling a Fu Manchu mustache\nC. A special diet followed\nD. A unique training method developed\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "A specimen may have facial hair that looks like a Fu Manchu mustache. The mustache is called mandarins.", "classname": "Afghan Hound"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00001902.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following was not a use of this object during its early development in Europe?\nA. Siege weapon\nB. Field artillery\nC. Naval artillery\nD. Anti-cavalry weapon\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "By the end of the 14th century cannon were widespread throughout Eurasia. Cannon were used primarily as anti-infantry weapons until around 1374 when cannon were recorded to have breached walls for the first time in Europe.", "classname": "cannon"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00029285.JPEG", "text": "Which disease affects this object and requires specific fungicide treatment in both autumn and spring?\nA. Leaf rust\nB. Botrytis\nC. Canker\nD. Powdery mildew\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Canker causes leaf spotting, and premature ripening and weakening of the stem", "classname": "rapeseed"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026018.JPEG", "text": "How does this object typically react when threatened?\nA. It hides its head and exposes its tail\nB. It curls its tail, exposing a brightly colored underside\nC. It immediately attacks the predator\nD. It releases a toxic spray\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Rather than trying to bite a predator, the snake winds up its tail into a corkscrew, exposing its brightly colored belly.", "classname": "ring-necked snake"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017672.JPEG", "text": "How often do this object's origins require access to water?\nA. Regular swimming\nB. Occasionally for cleaning\nC. Only in hot weather\nD. Never\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Golden retrievers have an instinctive love of water.", "classname": "Golden Retriever"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00028528.JPEG", "text": "What is a traditional material used to manufacture this object?\nA. Plastic\nB. Wood\nC. Ceramic\nD. Steel\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Historically, wood has been the most popular material used for picket fences.", "classname": "picket fence"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00001008.JPEG", "text": "Which statement is accurate about the use of 'this object' in Roman Catholic liturgy?\nA. It entered liturgy simply to give light in processions.\nB. It was originally used as a symbol of authority.\nC. It was first introduced during the Second Vatican Council.\nD. It replaced candles entirely in modern practices.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In former times, liturgical torches were carried in Eucharistic processions simply to give light.", "classname": "torch"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008769.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following features is advisable to include in the construction of this object to prevent aid to predators?\nA. Outside perches\nB. Drainage holes\nC. Bright colors\nD. None of the above\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Nest boxes should be made from untreated wood with an overhanging, sloped roof, a recessed floor, drainage and ventilation holes, a way to access the interior for monitoring and cleaning, and have no outside perches which could assist predators.", "classname": "birdhouse"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00012483.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary material used in the construction of this object?\nA. Clay\nB. Stone\nC. Wood\nD. Metal\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The archetypical drumstick is turned from a single piece of wood, most commonly of hickory.", "classname": "megalith"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00032146.JPEG", "text": "Which anatomical feature is absent in this object?\nA. Tail\nB. Forepaws\nC. Ears\nD. Nose\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "It is easily recognisable by its stout, tailless body and large head with round, fluffy ears and large, spoon-shaped nose.", "classname": "koala"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00007041.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following scenarios is the most common for application of this object?\nA. During physical exercise\nB. Post-surgical breast operation\nC. In cases of chronic back pain\nD. After a traumatic head or neck injury\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "It is also applied by emergency personnel to those who have had traumatic head or neck injuries...", "classname": "neck brace"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00029814.JPEG", "text": "What type of coat does this object have?\nA. Thick and double-layered\nB. Sparse and rough\nC. Silky and often wavy or slightly curly\nD. Short and smooth\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Shelties have a double coat, which means that they have two layers of fur that make up their coat.", "classname": "borzoi"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00004536.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary function of this object when used in conjunction with a water distribution system?\nA. To reserve water for non-potable uses\nB. To beautify the urban landscape\nC. To decrease water pressure\nD. To pressurize the water distribution system\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "A water tower is an elevated structure supporting a water tank constructed at a height sufficient to pressurize a water distribution system for the distribution of potable water, and to provide emergency storage for fire protection.", "classname": "water tower"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00045815.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical size of an adult this object?\nA. Approximately 1 meter in length and 10 kilograms\nB. Approximately 2.5 meters in length and 30 kilograms\nC. Up to 2 meters in length and 50 kilograms\nD. About 3 meters in length and 70 kilograms\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "In the wild, adult Komodo dragons usually weigh around , although captive specimens often weigh more.", "classname": "Komodo dragon"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00009674.JPEG", "text": "What is a distinctive reproductive behavior of this object?\nA. Laying eggs under tree bark\nB. Females brood their eggs in their hind limbs\nC. Males deposit a spermatophore on the ground\nD. Depositing large clutches on aquatic vegetation\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "He deposits a spermatophore on the ground, then attempts to lower the female's cloaca into contact with it.", "classname": "fire salamander"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00023218.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical lifespan of this object as reported in a UK Kennel Club survey?\nA. A little over 8 years\nB. A little over 12 years\nC. About 10 years\nD. Around 15 years\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "A UK Kennel Club survey puts the median lifespan of Miniature Schnauzers at a little over 12 years.", "classname": "Miniature Schnauzer"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00009920.JPEG", "text": "Which location experiences nearly 300 days of clear skies and hosts an early modern version of this object?\nA. Ural Mountains, Russia\nB. Pyrenees, France\nC. Appalachian Mountains, USA\nD. Alps, Switzerland\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The first modern solar furnace is believed to have been built in France in 1949 by Professor F\u00e9lix Trombe. It is now still in place at Mont Louis, near Odeillo. The Pyrenees were chosen as the site because the area experiences clear skies up to 300 days a year.", "classname": "solar thermal collector"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00031703.JPEG", "text": "What unique respiratory feature does this object possess?\nA. It has multiple gills on each side for efficient oxygen absorption\nB. It breathes exclusively through skin absorption\nC. It possesses both lungs and gills for breathing\nD. Its vascularized swim bladder can function as lungs\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Unusually, their vascularised swim bladders can function as lungs, and most gars surface periodically to take a gulp of air.", "classname": "gar fish"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034995.JPEG", "text": "What feature in this object allows it to display events that briefly occur over time?\nA. Probe configuration\nB. Storage capability\nC. Focus control\nD. Horizontal controls\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "A storage oscilloscope can capture a single event and display it continuously, so the user can observe events that would otherwise appear too briefly to see directly.", "classname": "oscilloscope"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008652.JPEG", "text": "What distinctive physical feature does this object have on its tail?\nA. Smooth with a tuft of curls at the base\nB. Fully feathered\nC. Hairless\nD. Bushy throughout\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The most distinguishing characteristic of these dogs is the smooth 'rat tail', completely free of long coat except at the base where it is covered for 2\u20133 inches with curls.", "classname": "Irish Water Spaniel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00024299.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical diet of this object?\nA. Primarily insects\nB. Fish and aquatic organisms\nC. Small mammals and birds\nD. Grass and small plants\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The eastern diamondback rattlesnake forages actively or lies in ambush for small mammals, especially rabbits and rice rats (\"Oryzomys\"). The diet also includes birds.", "classname": "eastern diamondback rattlesnake"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00007545.JPEG", "text": "What is a common characteristic shape of this object when it develops in water bodies?\nA. Triangular and pointed\nB. Irregular and fragmented\nC. Long and narrow\nD. Circular and compact\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Shoals are characteristically long and narrow (linear) ridges.", "classname": "sandbar"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034099.JPEG", "text": "What is an alternative name for this object in Italian American communities in the northeastern United States?\nA. Autumn mushroom\nB. Signorina mushroom\nC. King of mushrooms\nD. Dancing mushroom\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Throughout Italian American communities in the northeastern United States, it is commonly known as the signorina mushroom.", "classname": "hen of the woods mushroom"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00009799.JPEG", "text": "What unique physical characteristic does the male of the hamadryas species of this object display?\nA. Extra long tail\nB. A vibrant blue facial color\nC. A black stripe down its back\nD. Large white manes\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Males of the hamadryas baboon species also have large white manes.", "classname": "baboon"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00023620.JPEG", "text": "Which other breed was crossed with this object in a notable backcross project to address a specific health issue?\nA. English Pointer\nB. Golden Retriever\nC. Labrador Retriever\nD. German Shepherd\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The backcross used a single English Pointer; subsequent breedings have all been to purebred Dalmatians.", "classname": "Dalmatian"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00000686.JPEG", "text": "Which of these items is similar in function to this object?\nA. Elbow pad\nB. Sunglasses\nC. Baseball cap\nD. Wrist watch\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "See also: Elbow pad", "classname": "knee pad"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00016258.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is a traditional belief about the purpose of the horns and frill of this object?\nA. For attracting mates\nB. For regulating body temperature\nC. For digging up roots\nD. For defensive purposes against predators\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Traditionally, these have been viewed as defensive weapons against predators.", "classname": "triceratops"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00037784.JPEG", "text": "What innovation was primarily responsible for the decline in use of this object from the 1980s onward?\nA. Wireless communication\nB. Internet-based calling\nC. DTMF (dual-tone multi-frequency) push-button dialing\nD. Optical fiber technology\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "From the 1980s onward, the rotary dial was gradually supplanted by DTMF (dual-tone multi-frequency) push-button dialing.", "classname": "rotary dial telephone"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008654.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary diet of this object?\nA. Insects\nB. Berries\nC. Small birds\nD. Earthworms\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Mantises are generalist predators of arthropods. Larger mantises sometimes eat smaller individuals of their own species, as well as small vertebrates such as lizards, frogs, small birds and fishes.", "classname": "worm snake"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00028882.JPEG", "text": "Which term is specifically used for this object that has a particularly wide flood plain or flat bottom?\nA. Rift valley\nB. Vale\nC. Glen\nD. Cove\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "In geography, a \"vale\" is a wide river valley, usually with a particularly wide flood plain or flat valley bottom.", "classname": "valley"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00003143.JPEG", "text": "In which countries is this object commonly found?\nA. Russia, Mongolia, China, and Japan\nB. Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, and Thailand\nC. India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Bhutan\nD. Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, and Fiji\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The Indian cobra is native to the Indian subcontinent and can be found throughout India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and southern Nepal.", "classname": "Indian cobra"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017313.JPEG", "text": "What ecological role does this object typically fulfill in its native environment?\nA. Scavenger\nB. Apex predator\nC. Primary herbivore\nD. Middle-level omnivore\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Dingoes are regarded as apex predators and possibly perform an ecological key function. Likely (with increasing evidence from scientific research), they control the diversity of the ecosystem by limiting the number of prey and keeping the competition in check.", "classname": "dingo"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00048093.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following functions is not commonly included in a digital version of this object?\nA. Global positioning system\nB. Date function\nC. External sensor connectivity\nD. Time-of-day function\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Because they contain a microchip, they often include date and time-of-day functions as well. Some may have a connector for external sensors...", "classname": "stopwatch"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00012328.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following animals is known to prey occasionally on this object?\nA. Killer whale\nB. Common dolphin\nC. Blue whale\nD. Great white shark\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Though apex predators, tiger sharks are sometimes taken by groups of killer whales.", "classname": "tiger shark"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00049607.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary purpose of this object when used with books?\nA. To store additional notes about the book\nB. To serve as a bookmark\nC. To protect book covers from damage\nD. To enhance the aesthetic appeal of a webpage\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "In addition to its promotional role, the dust jacket protects the book covers from damage.", "classname": "dust jacket"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00022327.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following descriptions best fits the physical characteristics of this object?\nA. Large rounded head with heavy fur and large spots\nB. Long face with striped fur patterns and retractable claws\nC. Robust build with large rosettes and a loud roar\nD. Small rounded head with short coarse fur covered with solid black spots\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Its yellowish tan or rufous to greyish white coat is uniformly covered with nearly 2,000 solid black spots. Its body is slender with a small rounded head...", "classname": "cheetah"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00012567.JPEG", "text": "In which setting are the 'variable-pitch' styles of this object used?\nA. In residential ceiling installations\nB. For industrial large-volume air displacement\nC. In portable personal cooling devices\nD. For precise control of static pressure within supply ducts\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "A variable-pitch fan is used where precise control of static pressure within supply ducts is required.", "classname": "electric fan"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039675.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following species of this object is also known as 'snow morel'?\nA. Gyromitra tasmanica\nB. Gyromitra anthracobia\nC. Gyromitra montana\nD. Gyromitra perlata\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Gyromitra montana \u2013 North American snow morel, possibly a synonym of \"G. gigas\"", "classname": "gyromitra"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00047127.JPEG", "text": "What type of association do some species of this object have with hermit crabs or other small marine animals?\nA. Parasitic\nB. Mutualistic\nC. Commensalistic\nD. Predatory\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Some species of sea anemone live in association with hermit crabs, small fish or other animals to their mutual benefit.", "classname": "sea anemone"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00047070.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following tasks is this object not emically classified as capable of performing?\nA. Loading small goods precisionly\nB. Excavation with powered machines\nC. Moving soil\nD. Lifting heavy materials\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Modern power shovels descend from steam shovels. Loaders and excavators (such as backhoes) perform similar work, etically speaking, but are not classified as shovels emically.", "classname": "shovel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00042124.JPEG", "text": "What is a unique feature of this object's skin that contributes to its defense?\nA. Slime-producing glands to slip from predators\u2019 grasp\nB. Bright colors to ward off predators\nC. Armoured scales containing tiny bones called osteoderms\nD. Poison glands within the skin\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Komodo dragon skin is reinforced by armoured scales, which contain tiny bones called osteoderms that function as a sort of natural chain-mail.", "classname": "Komodo dragon"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00032370.JPEG", "text": "Which country is credited with the origin of this object?\nA. Australia\nB. United States\nC. France\nD. United Kingdom\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The Granny Smith Cultivar originated in Eastwood, New South Wales, Australia in 1868.", "classname": "Granny Smith apple"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00013272.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical size of an adult this object?\nA. Approximately 1 meter in length and 10 kilograms\nB. Approximately 2.5 meters in length and 30 kilograms\nC. Up to 2 meters in length and 50 kilograms\nD. About 3 meters in length and 70 kilograms\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "In the wild, adult Komodo dragons usually weigh around , although captive specimens often weigh more.", "classname": "Komodo dragon"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00014546.JPEG", "text": "Which family does this object belong to?\nA. Brassicaceae\nB. Rosaceae\nC. Asteraceae\nD. Fabaceae\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Broccoli is an edible green plant in the cabbage family (family Brassicaceae, genus 'Brassica')", "classname": "broccoli"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00009762.JPEG", "text": "Which type of wood has primarily been used to construct this object after the decline of American Chestnut?\nA. Pine\nB. Oak\nC. Cedar\nD. Birch\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Currently, most split rails are made from cedar.", "classname": "split-rail fence"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034720.JPEG", "text": "How is this object generally described in terms of its reproduction?\nA. Polygamous\nB. It reproduces asexually\nC. Polyandrous\nD. Monogamous\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The bulbuls are generally monogamous.", "classname": "bulbul"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043938.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical flavor description of this object?\nA. Sweet and spicy\nB. Salty and umami\nC. Bitter and sour\nD. Sweet and pleasant\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The flavor is sweet and pleasant, akin to the taste of 'traditional' custard.", "classname": "cherimoya (custard apple)"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00048099.JPEG", "text": "Which subspecies of this object is endemic to north-east Kalimantan?\nA. N. l. borneoensis\nB. N. l. orientalis\nC. N. l. larvatus\nD. N. l. nasalis\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The two subspecies are: - 'N. l. larvatus' (Wurmb, 1787), which occupies the whole range of the species - 'N. l. orientalis' (Chasen, 1940), restricted to north-east Kalimantan.", "classname": "proboscis monkey"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00007053.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following terms has become almost obsolete in usage for referring to this object as a one-piece swimsuit?\nA. Pretzel maillot\nB. Maillot\nC. Swimsuit\nD. One-piece\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "In the present day, the phrase one-piece swimsuit has almost completely replaced the term maillot in colloquial language.", "classname": "tights"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00004720.JPEG", "text": "What is the characteristic hump structure of this object composed of?\nA. Muscle and bone\nB. Fat and fibrous tissue\nC. Water reservoir\nD. Skin and hair\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The hump, tall or more, is made of fat bound together by fibrous tissue.", "classname": "arabian camel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00048921.JPEG", "text": "What is a notable behavior of this object during mating?\nA. Males compete in physical combat\nB. Releases a sound to attract mates\nC. The female releases a pheromone to reduce aggression in males\nD. Both sexes change color to a brighter hue\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The female releases a pheromone which causes the males to become less aggressive and to begin courtship.", "classname": "American lobster"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00003170.JPEG", "text": "Which part of the plant does this object mostly consume?\nA. Fruit\nB. Seeds\nC. Bark\nD. Roots\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The siamang eats mainly various parts of plants.", "classname": "siamang"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00016464.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is a native habitat for this object?\nA. Northern Africa\nB. Northeastern United States\nC. Western Europe\nD. Southeastern United States\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "This species is native to North America, where it is found mainly in the subtropical southeastern parts of the continent.", "classname": "Carolina anole"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00018600.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following features might this object include?\nA. Velcro straps\nB. Zippered back\nC. Plunging neckline\nD. Detachable sleeves\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "However, a maillot may also include a plunging neckline.", "classname": "one-piece bathing suit"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00011035.JPEG", "text": "How does this object achieve locomotion?\nA. By swimming using fins\nB. By crawling using tentacles\nC. Via flagellar motion\nD. By creeping on a pedal disc\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Sea anemones can move however, being able to creep around on their bases.", "classname": "sea anemone"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00038299.JPEG", "text": "Which culture depicted this object in their art to represent the sea?\nA. Ancient Egyptians\nB. Aztec\nC. Moche people of ancient Peru\nD. Ancient Greeks\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The Moche people of ancient Peru worshipped the sea and often depicted conch shells in their art.", "classname": "conch"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00001132.JPEG", "text": "What is a key characteristic of this object's facial structure?\nA. Pointed ears\nB. Small eyes\nC. Elongated nose\nD. Short muzzle\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The Persian cat () is a long-haired breed of cat characterized by its round face and short muzzle.", "classname": "Persian cat"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00010060.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following elements must be included in a routine performed on this object at international competitions?\nA. A forward roll\nB. A pike jump\nC. A split leap\nD. An element in the upper arm position\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "A parallel bar routine should contain at least one element from all element groups: II. Elements starting in upper arm position", "classname": "parallel bars"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00023659.JPEG", "text": "Which genetic family does this object belong to?\nA. Mastiff\nB. Spitz\nC. Retriever\nD. Terrier\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The breed belongs to the Spitz genetic family.", "classname": "Siberian Husky"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00044904.JPEG", "text": "How is this object's coat typically maintained if not shown in conformation shows?\nA. Naturally shed\nB. No grooming required\nC. Clipped\nD. Regular shaving\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "However, if they are not shown, Sealyhams can be clipped and this is often the preferred grooming approach for pets.", "classname": "Sealyham Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00010161.JPEG", "text": "What is primarily the diet of this object in the wild?\nA. Plankton\nB. Seaweed\nC. Coral polyps\nD. Small fish and invertebrates\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Pterois fish prey mostly on small fish, invertebrates, and mollusks", "classname": "lionfish"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034866.JPEG", "text": "In which traditional room setting is this object most commonly found?\nA. Dining room\nB. Kitchen\nC. Bedroom\nD. Living room\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "A china cabinet is a piece of dining room furniture...", "classname": "china cabinet"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00022152.JPEG", "text": "What is the native region of this object?\nA. South America\nB. Africa\nC. Asia\nD. Australia\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The custard apple is native to the New World", "classname": "guinea pig"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00016626.JPEG", "text": "When was the term for this object first integrated into the English dictionary?\nA. 1980\nB. 1928\nC. 1950\nD. 1905\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The term maillot was inducted into the English dictionary in 1928.", "classname": "tights"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00014869.JPEG", "text": "How does this object achieve locomotion?\nA. By swimming using fins\nB. By crawling using tentacles\nC. Via flagellar motion\nD. By creeping on a pedal disc\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Sea anemones can move however, being able to creep around on their bases.", "classname": "sea anemone"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00040509.JPEG", "text": "In what year was this object reintroduced with the name we know today after Rival Company's acquisition and rebranding?\nA. 1965\nB. 1974\nC. 1971\nD. 1980\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The cooker was then reintroduced under the name 'Crock-Pot' in 1971.", "classname": "Crock Pot"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00023011.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is NOT a trait commonly seen in the coat of this object?\nA. Long and silky texture\nB. Hard and wiry outer coat\nC. Hypoallergenic quality\nD. Black and tan coloring\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The coat is hypoallergenic, tending not to generate allergic reactions in people. The outer coat is hard, wiry and stiff, the undercoat softer.", "classname": "Airedale Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00036740.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following materials has NOT been used in the construction of this object?\nA. Paving stones\nB. Silk fabric\nC. Mirror\nD. Corn stalks\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Mazes have been built with walls and rooms, with hedges, turf, corn stalks, straw bales, books, paving stones of contrasting colors or designs, and brick.", "classname": "maze"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00045253.JPEG", "text": "What is a major difference between the conformation show lines and field trial lines of this object?\nA. Field lines are bred to have a lower energy level\nB. Show lines are generally taller and lighter\nC. Show lines are purposefully bred with longer muzzles\nD. Field lines are usually heavier and have a thicker coat\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Dogs bred for hunting and field-trial work are selected first for working ability, where dogs bred to compete in conformation shows are selected for their conformation to the standards and characteristics sought by judges in the show ring.", "classname": "Labrador Retriever"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00035698.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary water content percentage of this object?\nA. 99%\nB. 75%\nC. 85%\nD. 95%\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "In a 100-gram serving, raw cucumber (with peel) is 95% water.", "classname": "cucumber"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00021697.JPEG", "text": "This object was adopted as the official breed of which country in 1932?\nA. United States\nB. Australia\nC. Canada\nD. United Kingdom\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Recognized as the 'official breed of England' in 1932, Norwich Terriers have been delighting owners around the world as a hardworking, loyal companion dogs for nearly a century.", "classname": "Norwich Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00048427.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical size range for litters of this object?\nA. 3 to 5 puppies\nB. 10 to 12 puppies\nC. 15 to 20 puppies\nD. 6 to 9 puppies\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Dalmatians usually have litters of six to nine pups, but they have been known to have larger litters on occasion.", "classname": "Dalmatian"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017765.JPEG", "text": "What unique genetic feature is found in the white color morph of this object?\nA. A mutation in the MC1R gene\nB. A mutation in the SLC45A2 gene\nC. A recessive gene on the Y chromosome\nD. An autosomal dominant trait\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The mutation changes a single amino acid in the transporter protein SLC45A2.", "classname": "tiger"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00032732.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following predators is considered a major threat to this object?\nA. Raccoons\nB. Kangaroos\nC. Polar bears\nD. Nile crocodiles\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Their principal predators are Nile crocodiles, lions, spotted and striped hyenas, leopards, and cheetahs.", "classname": "baboon"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034133.JPEG", "text": "When was this object first documented for its intended use in China?\nA. 14th century\nB. 6th century AD\nC. 19th century\nD. 2nd century BC\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Although paper had been known as a wrapping and padding material in China since the 2nd century BC, the first documented use of toilet paper in human history dates back to the 6th century AD, in early medieval China.", "classname": "toilet paper"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00035398.JPEG", "text": "What is a unique greeting behavior exhibited by this object?\nA. Rolling over\nB. Wagging tail\nC. Jumping up to lick a person's face\nD. Barking loudly\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "It is an enthusiastic greeter, and will often jump up to lick a person's face, commonly referred to as the 'Wheaten greetin'.", "classname": "Soft-coated Wheaten Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00042637.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary mode of locomotion for this object?\nA. Hopping\nB. Flying\nC. Walking on all fours\nD. Brachiation\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Their primary mode of locomotion, brachiation, involves swinging from branch to branch.", "classname": "gibbon"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00016283.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following predators is known to prey on this object?\nA. Leopards\nB. Owls\nC. Frogs\nD. Jackals\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Martial eagles, tawny eagles and jackals are the main predators of meerkats.", "classname": "meerkat"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00016749.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following features might this object include?\nA. Velcro straps\nB. Zippered back\nC. Plunging neckline\nD. Detachable sleeves\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "However, a maillot may also include a plunging neckline.", "classname": "one-piece bathing suit"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00021537.JPEG", "text": "In which period did this object begin to be commonly seen in Europe?\nA. 16th Century\nB. 8th Century\nC. 18th Century\nD. 14th Century\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "But it was not until the 14th century that the hourglass was seen commonly, the earliest firm evidence being a depiction in the 1338 fresco 'Allegory of Good Government' by Ambrogio Lorenzetti.", "classname": "hourglass"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00048102.JPEG", "text": "What is a significant health issue that this object is prone to?\nA. Copper toxicosis\nB. Diabetes\nC. Hypothyroidism\nD. Chronic kidney disease\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The leading 'hepatic' cause of death was copper toxicosis.", "classname": "Bedlington Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00000510.JPEG", "text": "What kind of feeding habit is exhibited by all species of this object?\nA. Herbivorous\nB. Omnivorous\nC. Parasitic\nD. Carnivorous\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Adult and larval leaf beetles feed on all sorts of plant tissue, and all species are fully herbivorous.", "classname": "leaf beetle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00046776.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following health issues is NOT commonly found in this object?\nA. Asthma\nB. Hip dysplasia\nC. Hypothyroidism\nD. Progressive retinal atrophy\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "the breed has fewer genetic health problems than many breeds, but cases can be found of hypothyroidism, entropion, ectropion, distichiasis, skin problems including allergies, autoimmune problems including demodex, Addison's disease, Cushing's disease, missing teeth, malocclusion, cardiac problems, seizures, epilepsy, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), cataracts, and small ear canals with a tendency for infection.", "classname": "Tibetan Mastiff"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00040225.JPEG", "text": "Which company was the largest producer of American-made military versions of this object during World War II?\nA. Diamond T\nB. White Motor Company\nC. International Harvester\nD. Autocar\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "In America, 43,000 halftracks were produced by three primary manufacturers, the largest being the White Motor Company, with a total of 15,414 accepted by the War Department.", "classname": "half-track"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00016328.JPEG", "text": "Which of these materials is commonly used for making this object?\nA. Coir\nB. Porcelain\nC. Glass fibers\nD. Silk\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Doormats are usually made from tough, long-lasting material such as coir, palmyra (palm) fibres and stalks, nylon, rubber, cloth, or aluminium and other metals.", "classname": "doormat"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00046752.JPEG", "text": "What is the characteristic hump structure of this object composed of?\nA. Muscle and bone\nB. Fat and fibrous tissue\nC. Water reservoir\nD. Skin and hair\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The hump, tall or more, is made of fat bound together by fibrous tissue.", "classname": "arabian camel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00010541.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is NOT a common use for this object?\nA. Use in professional kitchen settings\nB. Wearing during dental checkups\nC. Identifying players' positions in sports\nD. Protecting clothes when eating messy foods\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In sport, it may refer to a garment that identifies participants....Paper bibs are also commonly used in dentist offices...Bibs are also worn when consuming certain 'messy' foods.", "classname": "baby bib"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026733.JPEG", "text": "How are this object's nostrils adapted to its ecological niche?\nA. They are exceptionally large to intake more air during high-speed flight.\nB. They are located on the top of the bill to enhance smell sensitivity when flying.\nC. Positioned along the sides of the bill, they measure exact airspeed in flight.\nD. The nostrils can close completely to prevent water ingress during deep dives.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The tubes of all albatrosses are along the sides of the bill.", "classname": "albatross"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00002685.JPEG", "text": "Which historical groups are known to have used this object for domestic purposes?\nA. The Romans and Egyptians\nB. The Greeks and Persians\nC. The Vikings and Anglo Saxons\nD. The Mayans and Incas\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The Anglo Saxons were great workers of wood, as were the Vikings, and both these groups of settlers to the British Isles produced wooden spoons for domestic uses.", "classname": "wooden spoon"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00027918.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is NOT a typical use for this object in modern times?\nA. Rescue operations\nB. Detecting explosives\nC. Participation in dog shows\nD. Herding livestock\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The Springer is not limited to detecting explosives. Springers are used for drug detection in the United Kingdom, Sweden, Finland, Isle of Man, Ireland, Canada CBSA and Qatar. The Springer Spaniel is also used as a search and rescue dog by mountain rescue and Lowland Rescue teams.", "classname": "English Springer Spaniel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00000768.JPEG", "text": "Which characteristic describes the larval stage of this object?\nA. Larvae are herbivorous.\nB. Larvae are aquatic.\nC. Larvae are winged.\nD. Larvae live in cylindrical burrows up to a meter deep.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The larvae of tiger beetles live in cylindrical burrows as much as a meter deep.", "classname": "tiger beetle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00046197.JPEG", "text": "In what group does the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale place this object?\nA. Spitz and primitive types\nB. Working dogs\nC. Terrier group\nD. Toy group\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale places the breed in its group five (spitz and primitive types)", "classname": "Basenji"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008633.JPEG", "text": "This object was adopted as the official breed of which country in 1932?\nA. United States\nB. Australia\nC. Canada\nD. United Kingdom\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Recognized as the 'official breed of England' in 1932, Norwich Terriers have been delighting owners around the world as a hardworking, loyal companion dogs for nearly a century.", "classname": "Norwich Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00036880.JPEG", "text": "Which period do the earliest fossils resembling this object date back to?\nA. Jurassic period\nB. Carboniferous period\nC. Devonian period\nD. Cretaceous period\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The earliest cockroach-like fossils (\"blattopterans\" or \"roachids\") are from the Carboniferous period 320 million years ago...", "classname": "cockroach"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00033114.JPEG", "text": "This object, in its most precise form, usually includes which component to reduce friction at the fulcrum?\nA. A silicone gel\nB. A knife edge\nC. A ball bearing\nD. A rubber pad\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Very precise measurements are achieved by ensuring that the balance's fulcrum is essentially friction-free (a knife edge is the traditional solution).", "classname": "weighing scale"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00003019.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following materials is commonly cut green and made into this object?\nA. Oat\nB. Soybean\nC. Sunflower\nD. Corn\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Oat, barley, and wheat plant materials are occasionally cut green and made into hay for animal fodder.", "classname": "hay"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00044403.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following materials has NOT been used in the construction of this object?\nA. Paving stones\nB. Silk fabric\nC. Mirror\nD. Corn stalks\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Mazes have been built with walls and rooms, with hedges, turf, corn stalks, straw bales, books, paving stones of contrasting colors or designs, and brick.", "classname": "maze"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008357.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary function of the varied coat colors and patterns in this object?\nA. Visual identification and communication\nB. Attracting mates\nC. Camouflaging in different habitats\nD. Regulating body temperature\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Colour variation is extreme, and may serve in visual identification, as African wild dogs can recognise each other at distances of 50\u2013100 m.", "classname": "African wild dog"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00016990.JPEG", "text": "Which other breed was crossed with this object in a notable backcross project to address a specific health issue?\nA. English Pointer\nB. Golden Retriever\nC. Labrador Retriever\nD. German Shepherd\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The backcross used a single English Pointer; subsequent breedings have all been to purebred Dalmatians.", "classname": "Dalmatian"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00004565.JPEG", "text": "In what region is this object commercially important and sold in various forms such as smoked and canned?\nA. Arctic Ocean\nB. Southern Hemisphere\nC. Mediterranean Sea\nD. North Atlantic Ocean\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "It is very important to commercial fisheries and is also a popular game fish.", "classname": "snoek fish"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00033844.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following subspecies of this object is recognized as endangered by the United States government?\nA. Mexican\nB. Nelson's\nC. Sierra Nevada\nD. Rocky Mountain\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Two populations are currently considered endangered by the United States government: Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep ('O. c. sierrae'), Peninsular bighorn sheep, a distinct population segment of desert bighorn sheep ('O. c. nelsoni')", "classname": "bighorn sheep"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00010470.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical color of the flower heads of this object when fully developed?\nA. Yellow\nB. Dark green\nC. White\nD. Red\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Broccoli has large flower heads, usually dark green in color", "classname": "broccoli"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00019165.JPEG", "text": "From what types of breeds is this object descended?\nA. Terrier and hound breeds\nB. Molosser type dogs from the Romans\nC. Spitz and primitive types\nD. Herding and gun dog breeds\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "These dogs are thought to be descendants of molosser type dogs brought into the Alps by the ancient Romans.", "classname": "St. Bernard"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00021350.JPEG", "text": "Which gene mutation has led to the creation of white-colored individuals of this object?\nA. TYRP1 gene mutation\nB. ASIP gene mutation\nC. SLC45A2 gene mutation\nD. MC1R gene mutation\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Although this is consistent with albinism, the proper characterization of the mutation is currently unknown. The animals are commonly known as tyrosinase-positive albinoids, lacking melanin in oculocutaneous structures. This condition is caused by a partial deletion in the SLC45A2 gene.", "classname": "Dobermann"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00022278.JPEG", "text": "Which feature of this object's sensory capabilities is most developed?\nA. Electroreception\nB. Auditory perception\nC. Vision\nD. Olfactory senses\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The platypus's electroreception is the most sensitive of any monotreme.", "classname": "platypus"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00011385.JPEG", "text": "What was the original purpose of this object in hunting?\nA. To track large mammals\nB. To chase foxes from their burrows\nC. To retrieve game from water\nD. For decorative purposes during hunts\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Their original purpose was to bolt foxes which had gone to ground.", "classname": "Border Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039103.JPEG", "text": "What special feature of this object's jaw increases its bite grip strength?\nA. Elastic ligaments\nB. Jaw locking mechanism\nC. Mandibular condyles connect to long cavities in the skull\nD. Multiple sets of teeth\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Badger mandibular condyles connect to long cavities in their skulls, which gives resistance to jaw dislocation and increases their bite grip strength.", "classname": "badger"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00004835.JPEG", "text": "What alternative material began impacting the popularity of this object in the early 20th century?\nA. Synthetic leather\nB. Silk\nC. Faux fur\nD. Organic cotton\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Intro of alternatives in the early 20th century brought tension to clothing industry as the faux fur manufacturers started producing faux fur.", "classname": "fur coat"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00030053.JPEG", "text": "What significant change did this object undergo in Europe around the year 1480?\nA. Introduction of wheeled gun carriages\nB. Decreased in overall size\nC. Reached a classic, consistent form\nD. Development of smokeless powder\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "European cannon reached their longer, lighter, more accurate, and more efficient 'classic form' around 1480.", "classname": "cannon"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00040899.JPEG", "text": "Which conservation agreement applies to this object?\nA. Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds\nB. Biodiversity Treaty of the Americas\nC. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species\nD. Global Raptor Impact Network\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The red-breasted merganser is one of the species to which the \"Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds\" (AEWA) applies.", "classname": "red-breasted merganser"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00042924.JPEG", "text": "What type of usage is most associated with this object?\nA. Long-distance interstate trucking\nB. Local deliveries to residences and businesses\nC. Race car transport\nD. Heavy industrial equipment hauling\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Multi-stop trucks [...] are a type of light-duty and medium-duty truck created for local deliveries to residences and businesses.", "classname": "moving van"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00035125.JPEG", "text": "In terms of taxonomy, where are species resembling this object classified?\nA. Gasteromycetes\nB. Boletales\nC. Polyporales\nD. Agaricales\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The boletes are classified in the Boletales; however, not all members of that order are boletes.", "classname": "bolete"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00015957.JPEG", "text": "How many pairs of eyes does this object typically have on the top of the cephalothorax?\nA. Two\nB. Three\nC. One\nD. Four\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Scorpions have two eyes on the top of the cephalothorax, and usually two to five pairs of eyes along the front corners of the cephalothorax.", "classname": "scorpion"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043543.JPEG", "text": "What distinctive coat characteristic does this object possess for functional reasons?\nA. Dense, white coat to distinguish from predators\nB. Water-resistant fur for swimming\nC. Black and tan coloration to enhance camouflage\nD. Short hair to stay cool in desert conditions\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Shepherds purposefully bred the Kuvasz to have a light colored coat so that it would be easier for the shepherds to distinguish the Kuvasz from wolves that would prey on the livestock during the night.", "classname": "Kuvasz"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00009373.JPEG", "text": "What adaptation do spiders have to avoid getting stuck in their own this object?\nA. Non-stick coated bodies\nB. Special enzymes on their feet\nC. They only walk on non-sticky parts\nD. Careful movements and foot structures\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "They do this without sticking by using careful movements, dense hairs and nonstick coatings on their feet to prevent adhesion.", "classname": "spider web"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043619.JPEG", "text": "How many pairs of eyes does this object typically have on the top of the cephalothorax?\nA. Two\nB. Three\nC. One\nD. Four\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Scorpions have two eyes on the top of the cephalothorax, and usually two to five pairs of eyes along the front corners of the cephalothorax.", "classname": "scorpion"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00013218.JPEG", "text": "What era popularized this object in America?\nA. The Great Depression\nB. The Industrial Revolution\nC. The Roaring Twenties\nD. The Hippie Era\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The 'hippie' era (1967\u20131980) popularized them in America in songs and movies.", "classname": "hot tub"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00024118.JPEG", "text": "How often does this object descend to the ground?\nA. Twice a week\nB. Once a day\nC. Once a week\nD. Once a month\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "They live high in the canopy, but descend once a week to defecate on the forest floor.", "classname": "three-toed sloth"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00029165.JPEG", "text": "What best describes the function of this object when moving through air?\nA. It produces lift.\nB. It serves to decrease the pressure around the object.\nC. It is used to increase the speed of the object.\nD. It primarily acts as a stabilizer.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "A wing is a type of fin that produces lift, while moving through air or some other fluid.", "classname": "airplane wing"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00009807.JPEG", "text": "How is this object generally described in terms of its reproduction?\nA. Polygamous\nB. It reproduces asexually\nC. Polyandrous\nD. Monogamous\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The bulbuls are generally monogamous.", "classname": "bulbul"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00023445.JPEG", "text": "Which ancient civilizations venerated this object for its ability to handle snakes?\nA. Vikings and Saxons\nB. Aztecs and Mayans\nC. Egyptians and Mesopotamians\nD. Romans and Greeks\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "In ancient Mesopotamia, mongooses were sacred... Egyptians venerated native mongooses ('Herpestes ichneumon') for their ability to handle venomous snakes...", "classname": "mongoose"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00038457.JPEG", "text": "This object was adopted as the official breed of which country in 1932?\nA. United States\nB. Australia\nC. Canada\nD. United Kingdom\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Recognized as the 'official breed of England' in 1932, Norwich Terriers have been delighting owners around the world as a hardworking, loyal companion dogs for nearly a century.", "classname": "Norwich Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00046317.JPEG", "text": "Which gas mixture is commonly used by this object to reduce the risk of decompression sickness?\nA. Trimix\nB. Air\nC. Nitrox\nD. Heliox\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The most commonly used mixture is nitrox, also referred to as Enriched Air Nitrox (EAN), which is air with extra oxygen, often with 32% or 36% oxygen, and thus less nitrogen, reducing the risk of decompression sickness or allowing longer exposure to the same pressure for equal risk.", "classname": "scuba diver"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043835.JPEG", "text": "What major health issue is this object most likely to develop according to the data?\nA. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)\nB. Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)\nC. Hypothyroidism\nD. Hip dysplasia\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Dilated cardiomyopathy is a major cause of death in Dobermanns. This disease affects the breed more than any other.", "classname": "Dobermann"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00011253.JPEG", "text": "What feature distinguishes many species of this object and helps them escape predators?\nA. Leathery armour shell\nB. Ability to fly short distances\nC. Production of a loud, frightening noise\nD. Shooting quills at predators\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Armadillos are characterized by a leathery armour shell and long sharp claws for digging.", "classname": "armadillo"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006365.JPEG", "text": "What must be carefully considered when designing a drive-in system for this object?\nA. The dimensions of the object, including width and mast width\nB. The temperature conditions expected\nC. The color and design of the object\nD. The radius of the object's turning circle\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In designing a drive-in system, dimensions of the fork truck, including overall width and mast width, must be carefully considered.", "classname": "forklift"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00036889.JPEG", "text": "Which component is typically used to facilitate the opening of drawers in metal versions of this object?\nA. A push button\nB. A thumblatch\nC. A rotating knob\nD. A lever switch\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "To open a drawer on most metal filing cabinets, a small sliding mechanism known as a 'thumblatch' must be pressed to release and open the drawer.", "classname": "filing cabinet"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00048357.JPEG", "text": "Which mass extinction event marked the final disappearance of this object?\nA. Permian-Triassic extinction event\nB. Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event\nC. Late Devonian extinction\nD. End-Ordovician mass extinction\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Trilobites disappeared in the mass extinction at the end of the Permian about 252 million years ago.", "classname": "trilobite"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00035584.JPEG", "text": "What is the predominant diet of this object?\nA. Fish and amphibians\nB. Plants and roots\nC. Small mammals and birds\nD. Seeds and berries\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The great egret feeds in shallow water or drier habitats, feeding mainly on fish, frogs, small mammals, and occasionally small reptiles and insects.", "classname": "great egret"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00036897.JPEG", "text": "Which statement best describes the social organization of this object?\nA. This object is solitary and avoids interaction with others of its species.\nB. This object lives in large groups that are highly dependent on conspecifics.\nC. This object forms large, stable packs similar to wolves.\nD. This object typically lives in family units or loosely knit packs of unrelated individuals.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "It is highly flexible in social organization, living either in a family unit or in loosely knit packs of unrelated individuals.", "classname": "coyote"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00003607.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary diet of this object in southwestern Idaho?\nA. Mainly rodents and small birds\nB. Primarily snakes and small mammals\nC. Mostly side-blotched lizards and their eggs\nD. Largely insects and arachnids\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "A study in southwestern Idaho found that this object's diet consisted mostly of side-blotched lizards (\"Uta stansburiana\") and their eggs.", "classname": "night snake"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00000434.JPEG", "text": "What type of usage is most associated with this object?\nA. Long-distance interstate trucking\nB. Local deliveries to residences and businesses\nC. Race car transport\nD. Heavy industrial equipment hauling\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Multi-stop trucks [...] are a type of light-duty and medium-duty truck created for local deliveries to residences and businesses.", "classname": "moving van"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00022770.JPEG", "text": "Which material became more common in recent years for the top of this object?\nA. Cloth-based material\nB. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)\nC. Latex and butyl rubber\nD. Cotton canvas\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "- A cloth-based material has become more common in recent years.", "classname": "convertible"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039886.JPEG", "text": "Which genus does this object belong to?\nA. Gekkonidae\nB. Phelsuma\nC. Hemidactylus\nD. Coleonyx\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Coleonyx is a genus of terrestrial geckos commonly referred to as banded geckos.", "classname": "banded gecko"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00007524.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical behaviour of this object during winter?\nA. Burrows into the mud\nB. Forms large flocks on coastal mudflats\nC. Migrates to warmer inland regions\nD. Isolates itself in dense foliage\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The dunlin is highly gregarious in winter, sometimes forming large flocks on coastal mudflats or sandy beaches.", "classname": "dunlin"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00022961.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following components heavily influenced the user interface design of this object?\nA. Microsoft Zune\nB. Bang & Olufsen's BeoCom 6000 telephone\nC. Panasonic boombox\nD. Sony Walkman\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "the wheel-based user interface was prompted by Bang & Olufsen's BeoCom 6000 telephone.", "classname": "iPod"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00011741.JPEG", "text": "What are common materials used to manufacture this object?\nA. Nylon, spandex, and acrylic\nB. Cotton, polyester, and wool\nC. Leather, suede, and canvas\nD. Silicone, latex, and lycra\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "A swimming cap, swim cap or bathing cap, is a tightly fitted, skin-tight garment, commonly made from silicone, latex or lycra, worn on the head by recreational and competitive swimmers.", "classname": "swimming cap"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017998.JPEG", "text": "Where was a historic version of this object found?\nA. In the remains of Herculaneum\nB. Near the River Thames in London\nC. In the catacombs of Paris\nD. In the ruins of Athens\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "A carbonized cradle was found in the remains of Herculaneum left from the destruction of the city by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 CE.", "classname": "cradle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00019424.JPEG", "text": "This object's teeth are best described by having which feature?\nA. Large and flat\nB. Sharp, pronounced serrations with a sideways-pointing tip\nC. Small and blunt serrations\nD. Smooth-edged and curved\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Tiger shark teeth are unique with very sharp, pronounced serrations and an unmistakable sideways-pointing tip.", "classname": "tiger shark"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00032932.JPEG", "text": "In which period did this object begin to be commonly seen in Europe?\nA. 16th Century\nB. 8th Century\nC. 18th Century\nD. 14th Century\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "But it was not until the 14th century that the hourglass was seen commonly, the earliest firm evidence being a depiction in the 1338 fresco 'Allegory of Good Government' by Ambrogio Lorenzetti.", "classname": "hourglass"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006877.JPEG", "text": "Which iron configuration does this object use?\nA. Cutting bevel facing down, attached to a chipbreaker\nB. Multiple iron components for varied cutting\nC. Cutting iron located at the rear of the plane\nD. Cutting iron bedded with the bevel up\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "'Block planes' are characterized by the absence of a chipbreaker and the cutting iron bedded with the bevel up.", "classname": "block plane"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006314.JPEG", "text": "In which year was this object first recognized by the American Kennel Club?\nA. 1885\nB. 1920\nC. 1901\nD. 1893\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "In the early part of the twentieth century the breed gained social stature and was accepted by the American Kennel Club in 1936 and should not be confused with the Staffordshire Bull Terrier of the United Kingdom.", "classname": "Boston Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00036709.JPEG", "text": "This object displays which kind of temperament?\nA. Passive and timid\nB. Aggressive and uncontrollable\nC. Primitive and energetic\nD. Submissive and lethargic\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The Xoloitzcuintli's 'primitive' temperament (very high intelligence, sensitivity, high energy, inquisitiveness, strong hunting, and social instincts) is apparent because the breed's temperament was not modified overall by selective breeding in their native history in Mexico.", "classname": "Mexican hairless dog (xoloitzcuintli)"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00036945.JPEG", "text": "What major health issue is this object most likely to develop according to the data?\nA. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)\nB. Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)\nC. Hypothyroidism\nD. Hip dysplasia\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Dilated cardiomyopathy is a major cause of death in Dobermanns. This disease affects the breed more than any other.", "classname": "Dobermann"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00015967.JPEG", "text": "This object is recognized as one of the smallest in its category. What is its typical height at the withers?\nA. 16 inches\nB. 12 inches\nC. 14 inches\nD. 10 inches\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "These terriers are one of the smallest working terriers (; at the withers), with prick ears and a double coat, which come in red, tan, wheaten, black and tan, and grizzle.", "classname": "Norwich Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00016724.JPEG", "text": "In which countries is this object usually consumed during traditional parties?\nA. Mexico and Nigeria\nB. Sweden and Finland\nC. Spain and France\nD. Russia and Ukraine\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Crayfish is a popular dish in Sweden and Finland, and is by tradition primarily consumed at a crayfish party, called 'kr\u00e4ftskiva', during the fishing season in August.", "classname": "crayfish"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00032775.JPEG", "text": "How far back can the use of this object be traced historically?\nA. Middle ages\nB. 16th century\nC. 8th century A.D.\nD. Around 1000 A.D.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The earliest mittens known to archeologists date to around 1000 A.D. in Latvia.", "classname": "mitten"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00024357.JPEG", "text": "What does the 'pad-' prefix in the term for this object suggest about its origin?\nA. It is derived from a craftsman's name who specialized in these objects.\nB. Its origin is unknown and combined with the noun lock.\nC. It indicates a specific type of lock mechanism used.\nD. It suggests a security feature that is specific to this object.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The term padlock is from the late fifteenth century. The prefix pad- is of unknown origin; it is combined with the noun lock, from Old English 'loc', related to German 'loch', 'hole'.", "classname": "padlock"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00019626.JPEG", "text": "Which of these tasks is this object not traditionally used for?\nA. Pulling carts\nB. Sledding across mountainous regions\nC. Guarding properties\nD. Herding livestock\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog was bred as a draught dog to pull heavy carts, to guard and move dairy cattle, and as a watchdog and family companion.", "classname": "Greater Swiss Mountain Dog"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00035768.JPEG", "text": "What is the scientific classification of this object?\nA. Canis dingo\nB. Felis catus\nC. Canis lupus\nD. Equus ferus caballus\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The dingo (scientific name: 'Canis dingo', taxonomic classification: 'Canis familiaris', 'Canis familiaris dingo', 'Canis lupus dingo', or 'Canis dingo') is a dog that is found in Australia.", "classname": "dingo"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00001025.JPEG", "text": "What is a unique physical characteristic of this object compared to other lemurs?\nA. It lacks hind limbs\nB. It has blue fur\nC. It has a rudimentary tail\nD. It has a long, bushy tail\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Unlike any other living lemur, the indri has only a rudimentary tail.", "classname": "indri"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00009469.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary material used for making this object in many areas due to its strength and cost-effectiveness?\nA. Wood\nB. Cast iron\nC. Aluminum\nD. Plastic\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Manhole covers are often made out of cast iron, concrete or a combination of the two.", "classname": "manhole cover"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00019510.JPEG", "text": "What is the general habitat depth range where this object can be found?\nA. 50 to 100 meters\nB. Surface to 50 meters\nC. 100 to 200 meters\nD. Above low tide line to 200 meters\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Rock crabs live over a large depth range, from well above the low tide line to as deep as 200 meters.", "classname": "rock crab"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00024422.JPEG", "text": "What crust is this object typically known for?\nA. Shortbread crust\nB. Puff pastry\nC. Flaky pastry\nD. Cookie crust\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "A pot pie is a type of meat pie with a top pie crust, sometimes a bottom pie crust, consisting of flaky pastry.", "classname": "pot pie"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00038261.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following materials has NOT been used in the construction of this object?\nA. Paving stones\nB. Silk fabric\nC. Mirror\nD. Corn stalks\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Mazes have been built with walls and rooms, with hedges, turf, corn stalks, straw bales, books, paving stones of contrasting colors or designs, and brick.", "classname": "maze"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00047737.JPEG", "text": "How often do this object's origins require access to water?\nA. Regular swimming\nB. Occasionally for cleaning\nC. Only in hot weather\nD. Never\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Golden retrievers have an instinctive love of water.", "classname": "Golden Retriever"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00044747.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary purpose of this object mounted above the pilot in private aircraft?\nA. To monitor engine performance\nB. To help prevent collisions during landing or taxiing\nC. To enhance communication signals\nD. To serve navigation purposes\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "In 1956, the Civil Aeronautical Administration proposed a rear-view mirror mounted right above the pilot to keep an eye when private aircraft are landing or taxiing on the runway to prevent collisions.", "classname": "car mirror"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00049651.JPEG", "text": "What happens to this object in dry weather?\nA. The petals dry and curl up around the spore sac\nB. The object splits into multiple smaller parts\nC. Melanin production in the spore sac increases\nD. The spore sac shrinks significantly\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In dry weather the 'petals' will dry and curl up around the soft spore sac.", "classname": "earth star fungus"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006566.JPEG", "text": "What is a unique physical characteristic of this object compared to other lemurs?\nA. It lacks hind limbs\nB. It has blue fur\nC. It has a rudimentary tail\nD. It has a long, bushy tail\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Unlike any other living lemur, the indri has only a rudimentary tail.", "classname": "indri"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00027508.JPEG", "text": "Which material became more common in recent years for the top of this object?\nA. Cloth-based material\nB. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)\nC. Latex and butyl rubber\nD. Cotton canvas\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "- A cloth-based material has become more common in recent years.", "classname": "convertible"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00033437.JPEG", "text": "During which stages does this object live a primarily aquatic life?\nA. Only as an adult\nB. Only as a larva\nC. Throughout its life\nD. As a larva and an adult\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Newts metamorphose through three distinct developmental life stages: aquatic larva, terrestrial juvenile (eft), and adult.", "classname": "newt"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043673.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following materials has NOT been traditionally used in the construction of this object?\nA. Rubber\nB. Glass\nC. Plastic\nD. Metal\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Domes have been constructed from mud, snow, stone, wood, brick, concrete, metal, glass, and plastic over the centuries.", "classname": "dome"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008255.JPEG", "text": "Which two cities were the first in Great Britain to use this object in service?\nA. Leeds and Bradford\nB. London and Manchester\nC. Bristol and Newcastle\nD. Birmingham and Liverpool\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Leeds and Bradford became the first cities to put trolleybuses into service in Great Britain on 20 June 1911.", "classname": "trolleybus"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00030521.JPEG", "text": "Which venomous action is reported to be similar between this object's venom and that of another genus?\nA. Naja\nB. Vipera\nC. Elapidae\nD. Echis\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "\"C. cerastes\" venom is reported to be similar in action to \"Echis\" venom.", "classname": "Saharan horned viper"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00042836.JPEG", "text": "For what purpose is this object historically used in agriculture?\nA. Carrying harvested fruits or vegetables\nB. Transporting livestock\nC. Containing liquid substances\nD. Storing large farming equipment\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In agricultural use, a hamper is a wide-mouthed container of basketwork that may often be carried on the back during the harvesting of fruit or vegetables by hand by workers in the field.", "classname": "hamper"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00024237.JPEG", "text": "This object is generally shorter than which other type of swimwear?\nA. Surf shorts\nB. Wetsuits\nC. Board shorts\nD. Dive skins\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "are normally shorter than board shorts, which extend to the knees.", "classname": "swim trunks / shorts"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026180.JPEG", "text": "Which type of this object\u2019s construction feature allows it to be rolled with minimal friction?\nA. Conical shape\nB. Cylindrical symmetry\nC. Bulging center\nD. Rectangular base\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Barrels have a convex shape and bulge at their center, called bilge.", "classname": "barrel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008611.JPEG", "text": "Which statement is accurate about the use of 'this object' in Roman Catholic liturgy?\nA. It entered liturgy simply to give light in processions.\nB. It was originally used as a symbol of authority.\nC. It was first introduced during the Second Vatican Council.\nD. It replaced candles entirely in modern practices.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In former times, liturgical torches were carried in Eucharistic processions simply to give light.", "classname": "torch"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00029560.JPEG", "text": "What is a common cultural interpretation of this object's actions according to Native American beliefs?\nA. A sign of a speedy death when crossed\nB. A trigger for seasonal changes\nC. A symbol of peace and harmony\nD. An omen of impending success\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In North America, Native Americans (in the region of Chatham County, North Carolina) deemed the weasel to be a bad sign; crossing its path meant a \"speedy death\".", "classname": "weasel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00027777.JPEG", "text": "Which feature prevents this object from falling through its own opening?\nA. The locking mechanism\nB. The circular shape\nC. Rectangular shape\nD. The flat surface\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "A round manhole cover cannot fall through its circular opening, whereas a square manhole cover might fall in if it were inserted diagonally in the hole.", "classname": "manhole cover"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00032415.JPEG", "text": "What type of fertilization does this object use?\nA. Partial internal fertilization\nB. Internal fertilization\nC. External fertilization\nD. Asexual reproduction\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "These are the only North American frog species that reproduce by internal fertilization.", "classname": "tailed frog"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00012746.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following best describes the physical characteristics of this object's carapace?\nA. Thick, leathery skin with embedded minuscule osteoderms\nB. Smooth and soft with no distinct textures\nC. Highly flexible with a rubber-like consistency\nD. Covered with hard, bony scutes\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Instead of scutes, it has thick, leathery skin with embedded minuscule osteoderms.", "classname": "leatherback sea turtle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034443.JPEG", "text": "What special characteristic does this object's venom have?\nA. It is extremely potent and dangerous to humans\nB. It is acidic and causes burns\nC. It contains a mild neurotoxin\nD. It is primarily used to digest food\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Garter snakes were long thought to be nonvenomous, but discoveries in the early 2000s revealed that they in fact produce a neurotoxic venom. Despite this, garter snakes cannot seriously injure or kill humans with the small amounts of comparatively mild venom they produce.", "classname": "garter snake"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00031187.JPEG", "text": "What is a common material used to make the cooking pot of this object?\nA. Glazed ceramic\nB. Aluminum\nC. Plastic\nD. Stainless steel\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "A basic slow cooker consists of a lidded round or oval cooking pot made of glazed ceramic or porcelain.", "classname": "Crock Pot"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026678.JPEG", "text": "Which genetic family does this object belong to?\nA. Mastiff\nB. Spitz\nC. Retriever\nD. Terrier\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The breed belongs to the Spitz genetic family.", "classname": "Siberian Husky"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00028431.JPEG", "text": "What is a primary design parameter for manual versions of this object?\nA. The color of the casing\nB. The transparency of the container\nC. The type of soap (liquid, powder, or foam)\nD. The rate of soap release\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The design of a manual soap dispenser is generally determined by whether the soap comes in liquid, powder, or foam form.", "classname": "soap dispenser"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00023420.JPEG", "text": "What unique ability do some species of this object possess in terms of genetic traits protecting against external threats?\nA. They can regenerate lost limbs\nB. They possess mutations that protect against snake venom\nC. They have a highly developed immune system that prevents any disease\nD. They can become invisible to predators\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Pigs are one of four known mammalian species which possess mutations in the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor that protect against snake venom.", "classname": "pig"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00024909.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is NOT a common use for this object?\nA. Use in professional kitchen settings\nB. Wearing during dental checkups\nC. Identifying players' positions in sports\nD. Protecting clothes when eating messy foods\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In sport, it may refer to a garment that identifies participants....Paper bibs are also commonly used in dentist offices...Bibs are also worn when consuming certain 'messy' foods.", "classname": "baby bib"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00005921.JPEG", "text": "Which feature does NOT apply to this object's development?\nA. Expands by inflating preformed cells\nB. Develops primarily underground\nC. May appear overnight after substantial rainfall\nD. Can absorb fluids rapidly for growth\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Though mushroom fruiting bodies are short-lived, the underlying mycelium can itself be long-lived and massive. A colony of \"Armillaria solidipes\"... spans an estimated .", "classname": "mushroom"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006211.JPEG", "text": "Which method is used to attach this object to its handle in many professional flat versions?\nA. Velcro\nB. Screwing\nC. Clamp\nD. Pouch\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Mops for pre-moisting are fastened on a handle with a flat pad mount with the aid of velcro or a pouch on the mop, in which the pad on the handle fits.", "classname": "mop"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00005831.JPEG", "text": "Which year was this object officially recognized as a breed by the American Kennel Club?\nA. 2001\nB. 2012\nC. 1995\nD. 1989\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "It was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in January 2012, making it the AKC's 174th recognized breed.", "classname": "Treeing Walker Coonhound"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00032830.JPEG", "text": "What is the predominant diet of this object?\nA. Fish and amphibians\nB. Plants and roots\nC. Small mammals and birds\nD. Seeds and berries\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The great egret feeds in shallow water or drier habitats, feeding mainly on fish, frogs, small mammals, and occasionally small reptiles and insects.", "classname": "great egret"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00007565.JPEG", "text": "What was a major transformation in the acceptance of this object in America during the 1960s?\nA. They began to be paired with suits\nB. They became associated with sports\nC. They were worn with shorts\nD. They were predominantly worn by women\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In the mid-1950s, further continental influences brought a more elegant image to light, lower-cut this objects, which moved from purely casual use to being paired with suits in the 1960s (but still only in America).", "classname": "slip-on shoe"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034237.JPEG", "text": "How often do this object's origins require access to water?\nA. Regular swimming\nB. Occasionally for cleaning\nC. Only in hot weather\nD. Never\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Golden retrievers have an instinctive love of water.", "classname": "Golden Retriever"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00046919.JPEG", "text": "What is the average lifespan of this object in the wild?\nA. Approximately 3 years\nB. Up to 5 years\nC. Up to 15 years\nD. Around 9 years\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Their average lifespan is 9 years with 19 years and 2 months being the longest recorded.", "classname": "ruddy turnstone"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00040135.JPEG", "text": "What is a primary diet component for this object?\nA. Small rodents and insects\nB. Primarily algae and other aquatic plants\nC. Primarily berries and seeds\nD. Strictly carnivorous diet of fish and small birds\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "American coots eat primarily algae and other aquatic plants.", "classname": "American coot"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00041342.JPEG", "text": "What is a significant health issue that this object is prone to?\nA. Copper toxicosis\nB. Diabetes\nC. Hypothyroidism\nD. Chronic kidney disease\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The leading 'hepatic' cause of death was copper toxicosis.", "classname": "Bedlington Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043464.JPEG", "text": "What unique vocalization is this object known for?\nA. Bark\nB. Meow\nC. Howl\nD. Yodel-like sound\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The Basenji produces an unusual yodel-like sound (commonly called a 'baroo')", "classname": "Basenji"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00036018.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary material used for this object when designed for swimming?\nA. Silk\nB. Cotton\nC. Nylon\nD. Polyester\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "though most are made of nylon with a mesh lining for quick drying.", "classname": "swim trunks / shorts"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00036533.JPEG", "text": "How does this object's fur adapt to colder climates?\nA. It becomes shorter and denser\nB. It grows longer\nC. It changes color to white\nD. It does not change\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "It tends to grow longer in colder climates.", "classname": "leopard"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00049363.JPEG", "text": "From which two Latin words is the term for this object derived, and what do they mean?\nA. Vinculum - bond, Ducere - to lead\nB. Via - way, Amicus - friend\nC. Vectis - lever, Durus - hard\nD. Via - road, Ducere - to lead\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The term 'viaduct' is derived from the Latin 'via' for road and 'ducere', to lead.", "classname": "viaduct"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008189.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following nutritional sources does this object mainly use?\nA. Exclusively other fish\nB. Mixed diet of marine algae and small invertebrates\nC. Diet including shells, crustaceans, and small fish\nD. Primarily plant-based material\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Sturgeons are primarily benthic feeders, with a diet of shells, crustaceans, and small fish.", "classname": "sturgeon"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00045712.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical temperature range used for sanitizing dishes in this object in a commercial setting?\nA. 50\u201355 \u00b0C\nB. 65\u201371 \u00b0C\nC. 82 \u00b0C\nD. 75 \u00b0C\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Washing is conducted with 65\u201371 \u00b0C / 150\u2013160 \u00b0F temperatures and sanitation is achieved by either the use of a booster heater that will provide the machine 82 \u00b0C / 180 \u00b0F 'final rinse' temperature or through the use of a chemical sanitizer.", "classname": "dishwasher"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00003926.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following materials is NOT typically used to make this object?\nA. Leather\nB. Paperboard\nC. Foil\nD. Polyethylene\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Pails can be made of: Steel, tinplate, Aluminium, Fibre, paperboard, Plastics.", "classname": "cardboard box / carton"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00010066.JPEG", "text": "What material is not typically used for making this object?\nA. Microfiber\nB. Cotton\nC. Linen\nD. Silk\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Dishcloths are typically made of cotton or other cloth, such as microfiber.", "classname": "dishcloth"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00018543.JPEG", "text": "What is an alternative name for this object in Italian American communities in the northeastern United States?\nA. Autumn mushroom\nB. Signorina mushroom\nC. King of mushrooms\nD. Dancing mushroom\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Throughout Italian American communities in the northeastern United States, it is commonly known as the signorina mushroom.", "classname": "hen of the woods mushroom"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00041029.JPEG", "text": "How is this object primarily identified from photographs?\nA. By the scars and patches from parasites\nB. From distinctive fin markings\nC. Using color variations on the belly\nD. Through unique tail patterns\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Individual whales are typically identified using photographs of their dorsal surface and matching the scars and patches associated with parasites that have fallen off the whale or are still attached.", "classname": "grey whale"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00037098.JPEG", "text": "What materials is this object commonly made from?\nA. Iron, zinc, and limestone\nB. Silver, brass, and melamine\nC. Plastic, glass, and rubber\nD. Wool, silk, and cotton\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "It can be fashioned from numerous materials, including silver, brass, sheet iron, paperboard, wood, melamine, and molded pulp.", "classname": "tray"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00021141.JPEG", "text": "What is the standard power supply voltage commonly used for this object?\nA. 600-volt DC\nB. 1000-volt DC\nC. 120-volt AC\nD. 240-volt AC\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Power is most commonly supplied as 600-volt direct current.", "classname": "trolleybus"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00019548.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary diet of this object?\nA. Insects and small vertebrates\nB. Seeds and nuts\nC. Leaves, fruits, and flowers\nD. Fishes and aquatic plants\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Mantises are generalist predators of arthropods. Larger mantises sometimes eat smaller individuals of their own species, as well as small vertebrates such as lizards, frogs, small birds and fishes.", "classname": "indri"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00049483.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following regions is NOT a natural habitat for any species of this object?\nA. Northern Europe\nB. Central Africa\nC. Southern Asia\nD. Southwestern United States\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The Eurasian lynx ranges from central and northern Europe across Asia up to Northern Pakistan and India.", "classname": "lynx"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017206.JPEG", "text": "This object, in its most precise form, usually includes which component to reduce friction at the fulcrum?\nA. A silicone gel\nB. A knife edge\nC. A ball bearing\nD. A rubber pad\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Very precise measurements are achieved by ensuring that the balance's fulcrum is essentially friction-free (a knife edge is the traditional solution).", "classname": "weighing scale"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00016458.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary function of this object when used in conjunction with a water distribution system?\nA. To reserve water for non-potable uses\nB. To beautify the urban landscape\nC. To decrease water pressure\nD. To pressurize the water distribution system\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "A water tower is an elevated structure supporting a water tank constructed at a height sufficient to pressurize a water distribution system for the distribution of potable water, and to provide emergency storage for fire protection.", "classname": "water tower"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043289.JPEG", "text": "What unique vocalization is this object known for?\nA. Bark\nB. Meow\nC. Howl\nD. Yodel-like sound\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The Basenji produces an unusual yodel-like sound (commonly called a 'baroo')", "classname": "Basenji"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00038704.JPEG", "text": "What is the characteristic expression projected by this object due to its facial features?\nA. Calmness and obedience\nB. Aggression and alertness\nC. Intelligence, pride, and kindliness\nD. Playfulness and curiosity\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The head is adorned with a striking black mask and projects the breed's distinct expression of intelligence, pride, and kindliness.", "classname": "Leonberger"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00037575.JPEG", "text": "What is a primary component of the highest concentration form of this object?\nA. Ethanol\nB. Aroma compounds (15-40%)\nC. Water\nD. Essential oils\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "- parfum or extrait, in English known as perfume extract, pure perfume, or simply perfume: 15\u201340% aromatic compounds (IFRA: typically ~20%);", "classname": "perfume"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00032312.JPEG", "text": "What materials is this object commonly made from?\nA. Iron, zinc, and limestone\nB. Silver, brass, and melamine\nC. Plastic, glass, and rubber\nD. Wool, silk, and cotton\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "It can be fashioned from numerous materials, including silver, brass, sheet iron, paperboard, wood, melamine, and molded pulp.", "classname": "tray"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017907.JPEG", "text": "Which company was the largest producer of American-made military versions of this object during World War II?\nA. Diamond T\nB. White Motor Company\nC. International Harvester\nD. Autocar\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "In America, 43,000 halftracks were produced by three primary manufacturers, the largest being the White Motor Company, with a total of 15,414 accepted by the War Department.", "classname": "half-track"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00042114.JPEG", "text": "In the last two decades, how has this object's track typically been constructed?\nA. Metal segments\nB. Wood and leather\nC. Kevlar composite\nD. Rubber only\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Modern snowmobiles' tracks are usually made of a Kevlar composite.", "classname": "snowmobile"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00049286.JPEG", "text": "What is the predominant diet of this object?\nA. Fish and amphibians\nB. Plants and roots\nC. Small mammals and birds\nD. Seeds and berries\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The great egret feeds in shallow water or drier habitats, feeding mainly on fish, frogs, small mammals, and occasionally small reptiles and insects.", "classname": "great egret"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00041233.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following health issues is this object most likely to face according to studies?\nA. Heart Disease\nB. Obesity\nC. Diabetes\nD. Cancer\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Cancer is the leading cause of death for dogs in general, but Bernese Mountain Dogs have a much higher rate of fatal cancer than other breeds.", "classname": "Bernese Mountain Dog"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00004782.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following historical functions did not describe the role of this object in ancient cultures?\nA. Used for fur and clothing\nB. Spiritual protector in the afterlife\nC. Guardian of homes\nD. Sacrificial animal in ceremonies\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In ancient times the Xolos were often sacrificed and then buried with their owners to act as guide to the soul on its journey to the underworld.", "classname": "Mexican hairless dog (xoloitzcuintli)"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00021433.JPEG", "text": "What is the characteristic physical trait of this object compared to other members of the same family?\nA. Longer beaks\nB. Brighter colors\nC. Shorter necks\nD. Larger size\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Bitterns tend to be shorter-necked and more secretive than other members of the family.", "classname": "bittern bird"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00003085.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following nutritional sources does this object mainly use?\nA. Exclusively other fish\nB. Mixed diet of marine algae and small invertebrates\nC. Diet including shells, crustaceans, and small fish\nD. Primarily plant-based material\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Sturgeons are primarily benthic feeders, with a diet of shells, crustaceans, and small fish.", "classname": "sturgeon"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00015721.JPEG", "text": "What type of color change does this object exhibit?\nA. Cannot change color\nB. Changes color in response to moisture\nC. Changes color in response to temperature only\nD. Changes color depending on mood and environmental factors\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The anole changes its color depending on mood, level of stress, activity level and as a social signal.", "classname": "Carolina anole"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00047284.JPEG", "text": "What is a common characteristic shape of this object when it develops in water bodies?\nA. Triangular and pointed\nB. Irregular and fragmented\nC. Long and narrow\nD. Circular and compact\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Shoals are characteristically long and narrow (linear) ridges.", "classname": "sandbar"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00031011.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is closely related to this object, according to its historical ties and functional similarities?\nA. Whirligigs\nB. Friction cars\nC. Action figures\nD. Dolls\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "It is a predecessor to more complex whirligigs.", "classname": "pinwheel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039868.JPEG", "text": "What is the conservation status of this object globally according to the IUCN Red List?\nA. Least concern\nB. Endangered\nC. Data deficient\nD. Critically Endangered\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Although the global conservation status of 'Cypripedium calceolus' is least concern according to the IUCN Red List...", "classname": "yellow lady's slipper"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00019003.JPEG", "text": "What related object shares some functional characteristics with this object?\nA. Rocking chair\nB. Dining table\nC. Sofa bed\nD. Canopy bed\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "See also. - Canopy bed", "classname": "four-poster bed"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017493.JPEG", "text": "As of the latest studies, how many species of this object are recognized?\nA. Two\nB. Four\nC. Five\nD. Three\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "From 1996, they were divided into two species: the Bornean orangutan ('P. pygmaeus', with three subspecies) and the Sumatran orangutan ('P. abelii'). In November 2017 it was reported that a third species had been identified, the Tapanuli orangutan ('P. tapanuliensis').", "classname": "orangutan"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00016628.JPEG", "text": "Which region is this object notably absent from?\nA. Tropical seas\nB. Antarctic regions\nC. Baltic and Black seas\nD. Arctic Ocean\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "A cosmopolitan species, they can be found in each of the world's oceans in a variety of marine environments, from Arctic and Antarctic regions to tropical seas, absent only from the Baltic and Black seas, and some areas of the Arctic Ocean.", "classname": "killer whale"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00013355.JPEG", "text": "Where does this object originate from?\nA. Sweden\nB. Germany\nC. Scotland\nD. Wales\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The Lakeland Terrier is a dog breed, which takes its name from its place of origin, the Lake District in England.", "classname": "Cardigan Welsh Corgi"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00018026.JPEG", "text": "Which anatomical feature is absent in this object?\nA. Tail\nB. Forepaws\nC. Ears\nD. Nose\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "It is easily recognisable by its stout, tailless body and large head with round, fluffy ears and large, spoon-shaped nose.", "classname": "koala"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017804.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is not a type of clawfoot this object?\nA. Double ended\nB. Classic roll rim\nC. Single slipper\nD. Double slipper\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Clawfoot tubs come in 4 major styles: Classic roll rim tubs, Slipper tubs, Double slipper tubs, Double ended tubs.", "classname": "bathtub"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00003525.JPEG", "text": "How does the toxicity level of this object typically compare to that of ornamental varieties within the same family?\nA. Toxicity levels are identical to ornamental varieties\nB. It is bred for lower levels of toxins compared to ornamental varieties\nC. It contains no toxins at all\nD. It has higher levels of toxins to defend against predators\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Cultivated cucurbitaceae are bred for low levels of the toxin and are safe to eat. However, ornamental pumpkins can have high levels of cucurbitacins.", "classname": "zucchini"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034767.JPEG", "text": "What type of association do some species of this object have with hermit crabs or other small marine animals?\nA. Parasitic\nB. Mutualistic\nC. Commensalistic\nD. Predatory\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Some species of sea anemone live in association with hermit crabs, small fish or other animals to their mutual benefit.", "classname": "sea anemone"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00007042.JPEG", "text": "Which rock type is NOT commonly associated with the formation of this object?\nA. Shale\nB. Basalt\nC. Sandstone\nD. Granite\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Sedimentary rocks most likely to form cliffs include sandstone, limestone, chalk, and dolomite. Igneous rocks such as granite and basalt also often form cliffs.", "classname": "cliff"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00044361.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following does NOT correctly describe the larvae of this object?\nA. They primarily infect aquatic plants\nB. They are known as roundheaded borers\nC. Occasionally, they can damage wood in buildings\nD. They bore into wood, causing damage\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The larvae, called roundheaded borers, bore into wood, where they can cause extensive damage", "classname": "longhorn beetle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017244.JPEG", "text": "What would be the maximum allowable length for this object designed for use by individuals with larger lung capacities according to European standards EN 1972 (2015)?\nA. 38 centimeters\nB. 48 centimeters\nC. 35 centimeters\nD. 43 centimeters\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "To comply with the current European standard EN 1972 (2015), a snorkel for users with larger lung capacities should not exceed 38 centimeters in length and 230 cubic centimeters in internal volume.", "classname": "snorkel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00022702.JPEG", "text": "Which materials are traditionally used for manufacturing this object in its cloth form?\nA. Cotton, hemp, bamboo\nB. PVC, polypropylene, acrylic\nC. Wool, nylon, elastane\nD. Silk, polyester, rayon\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Cloth diapers are composed of layers of fabric such as cotton, hemp, bamboo, microfiber, or even plastic fibers such as PLA or PU.", "classname": "diaper"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00018438.JPEG", "text": "What is the estimated lifespan of this object?\nA. 20-35 years\nB. 75-90 years\nC. 55-70 years\nD. 30-45 years\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "It reaches a length of , a weight of , and lives between 55 and 70 years.", "classname": "grey whale"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00007727.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following items is not traditionally found in this object as per listed products?\nA. Cookies\nB. Bread rolls\nC. Muffins\nD. Sandwiches\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "- Bread\n- Bread roll\n- Cookies\n- Muffins", "classname": "bakery"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00032768.JPEG", "text": "Which of these is not a modern variation of this object?\nA. Ballbarrow\nB. Hovering version\nC. Power-assisted version\nD. Dual-wheel model\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "In the 1970s, British inventor James Dyson introduced the Ballbarrow, an injection molded plastic wheelbarrow with a spherical ball on the front end instead of a wheel. Power assisted wheelbarrows are now widely available from a number of different manufacturers.", "classname": "wheelbarrow"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00037341.JPEG", "text": "Which of these was NOT a common reason for this object's decline in residential use?\nA. Their military function being replaced by other forms of fortifications\nB. Increase in comfort provided by alternative residences\nC. Structural damage from natural disasters\nD. Introduction of gunpowder and effective artillery\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "While castles continued to be built well into the 16th century, new techniques to deal with improved cannon fire made them uncomfortable and undesirable places to live.", "classname": "castle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017698.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following materials has historically NOT been used to fill the bulbs of this object?\nA. Saltwater\nB. Powdered marble\nC. Sand\nD. Pulverized burnt eggshell\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "While some early hourglasses actually did use sand as the granular mixture to measure time, many did not use sand at all. The material used in most bulbs was a combination of 'powdered marble, tin/lead oxides, and pulverized, burnt eggshell'.", "classname": "hourglass"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00036764.JPEG", "text": "What is a feature of the modern versions of this object that differs from earlier designs?\nA. Is completely ornamental with no practical use\nB. Includes digital components for electronic use\nC. Made purely from organic materials\nD. Incorporates a retractable razor blade\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Some modern openers have a retractable razor blade inside a plastic handle.", "classname": "letter opener"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00035398.JPEG", "text": "What are the major health concerns associated with this object?\nA. Protein-losing nephropathy and protein-losing enteropathy\nB. Cardiac issues\nC. Hearing loss\nD. Vision problems\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "They are susceptible to various heritable diseases, although are most known for two protein wasting conditions: protein-losing nephropathy (PLN), where the dogs lose protein via the kidneys; and protein-losing enteropathy (PLE), where the dogs fail to fully absorb protein in their digestive tracts, causing it to pass in their stool.", "classname": "Soft-coated Wheaten Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008926.JPEG", "text": "Which coat type of this object is considered to have a silkier texture?\nA. American\nB. European\nC. Irish\nD. Heavy Irish\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The Irish coat is generally silkier and wavier than the Heavy, or American coat, which is thicker and fuller.", "classname": "Soft-coated Wheaten Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00016216.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following materials is NOT traditionally used to make this object?\nA. Gourd\nB. Metal\nC. Wood\nD. Leather\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Rattles made from gourds (Lagenaria) are being shaken by the natural grip... Modern maraca balls are also made of leather, wood or plastic.", "classname": "maraca"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006368.JPEG", "text": "Which condiment is the most popular topping for this object in the United States?\nA. Mustard\nB. Barbecue sauce\nC. Ketchup\nD. Mayonnaise\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In 2005, the US-based National Hot Dog & Sausage Council found mustard to be the most popular.", "classname": "hot dog"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00018817.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following best describes the origin and development of this object?\nA. Originated in Southeast Asia and developed in the Mediterranean region\nB. Has its ancestry in the Americas and was later cultivated in northern Italy\nC. Developed in South America and brought to North America in the 20th century\nD. Native to Northern Europe and popularized in the Americas during the colonial period\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Zucchini, like all squash, has its ancestry in the Americas, specifically Mesoamerica. However, the varieties of green, cylindrical squash harvested immature and typically called 'zucchini' were cultivated in northern Italy.", "classname": "zucchini"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00033856.JPEG", "text": "What type of fur color patterns does this object typically have?\nA. Golden and creamy\nB. Solid black or pepper and salt\nC. Spots and patches\nD. White and brown\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Giant Schnauzers come in two color patterns: Solid black, and a color known as pepper and salt, with banded hairs of alternating white and black.", "classname": "Giant Schnauzer"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006097.JPEG", "text": "What unique health condition is this object genetically predisposed to?\nA. Hip dysplasia\nB. Epilepsy\nC. Deafness\nD. Blindness\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "A genetic predisposition for deafness is a serious health problem for Dalmatians.", "classname": "Dalmatian"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034024.JPEG", "text": "What primary color is known to describe this object's coat?\nA. Red\nB. White\nC. Brown\nD. Black\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Described by the American Kennel Club as a \"medium-to-large hound whose muscles undulate beneath a sleek and stunning red coat.\"", "classname": "Redbone Coonhound"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00002632.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is known as the world's largest this object?\nA. The LEGO Store\nB. Hamleys\nC. Toys \"R\" Us\nD. FAO Schwarz\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Notable Examples. - Hamleys, the world\u2019s largest toy shop", "classname": "toy store"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00004845.JPEG", "text": "Which term derives from the Dharug language and describes this object frequently seen in Australia?\nA. Koala\nB. Emu\nC. Wallaby\nD. Wombat\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The name 'wallaby' comes from Dharug 'walabi' or 'waliba'.", "classname": "wallaby"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039071.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary use of the stalks of this object?\nA. Used as a natural dye\nB. Eaten after being braised\nC. Crushed and used as a spice\nD. Used in making perfumes\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "While the flower buds can be eaten much as small (and spiny) artichokes, more often the stems are eaten after being braised in cooking liquid.", "classname": "cardoon"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00019054.JPEG", "text": "Where was this object originally developed?\nA. Pembrokeshire, Wales\nB. Edinburgh, Scotland\nC. Dublin, Ireland\nD. London, England\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The breed was developed between 1850 and 1891 by Captain John Edwardes, at Sealyham House, near Wolfscastle in the Welsh county of Pembrokeshire.", "classname": "Sealyham Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00009673.JPEG", "text": "This object displays which kind of temperament?\nA. Passive and timid\nB. Aggressive and uncontrollable\nC. Primitive and energetic\nD. Submissive and lethargic\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The Xoloitzcuintli's 'primitive' temperament (very high intelligence, sensitivity, high energy, inquisitiveness, strong hunting, and social instincts) is apparent because the breed's temperament was not modified overall by selective breeding in their native history in Mexico.", "classname": "Mexican hairless dog (xoloitzcuintli)"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00007403.JPEG", "text": "What innovation was primarily responsible for the decline in use of this object from the 1980s onward?\nA. Wireless communication\nB. Internet-based calling\nC. DTMF (dual-tone multi-frequency) push-button dialing\nD. Optical fiber technology\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "From the 1980s onward, the rotary dial was gradually supplanted by DTMF (dual-tone multi-frequency) push-button dialing.", "classname": "rotary dial telephone"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00020128.JPEG", "text": "Which group is this object a part of according to the American Kennel Club?\nA. Toy\nB. Sporting\nC. Non-Sporting\nD. Herding\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Like most dogs of the American Kennel Club Sporting group, the Irish Water Spaniel is essentially an active, willing and energetic companion.", "classname": "Irish Water Spaniel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00049154.JPEG", "text": "In which Chinese province would this object traditionally contain mushrooms without strong spices to preserve the original flavor?\nA. Sichuan\nB. Fujian\nC. Guangdong\nD. Yunnan\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "In neighbouring Yunnan, although spicy broths are equally popular, there is another predominant type of hot pot that is made with various wild or planted mushrooms.", "classname": "hot pot"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00037342.JPEG", "text": "Which type of this object is particularly favored by engineers for technical drawing due to its gentle effect on paper?\nA. Cap erasers\nB. Fibreglass erasers\nC. Vinyl erasers\nD. Kneaded erasers\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Engineers favor this type of eraser for work on technical drawings due to their gentleness on paper with less smearing to surrounding areas.", "classname": "eraser"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008318.JPEG", "text": "Which term is specifically used for this object that has a particularly wide flood plain or flat bottom?\nA. Rift valley\nB. Vale\nC. Glen\nD. Cove\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "In geography, a \"vale\" is a wide river valley, usually with a particularly wide flood plain or flat valley bottom.", "classname": "valley"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00049984.JPEG", "text": "What primarily defines the distribution range of this object in the Northern Hemisphere?\nA. Climate and temperature\nB. Proximity to water bodies\nC. Availability of prey\nD. Presence of human population\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The red species' northern limit is linked to the availability of food.", "classname": "red fox"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00007687.JPEG", "text": "What does the name of this object translate to in English?\nA. Stick\nB. Roll\nC. Slice\nD. Wave\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Although the word 'baguette' was not used to refer to a type of bread until 1920, the word itself simply means 'wand', 'baton' or 'stick'.", "classname": "baguette"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00013656.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following descriptions best fits the physical characteristics of this object?\nA. Large rounded head with heavy fur and large spots\nB. Long face with striped fur patterns and retractable claws\nC. Robust build with large rosettes and a loud roar\nD. Small rounded head with short coarse fur covered with solid black spots\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Its yellowish tan or rufous to greyish white coat is uniformly covered with nearly 2,000 solid black spots. Its body is slender with a small rounded head...", "classname": "cheetah"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00000858.JPEG", "text": "What is a typical use of this object in American folk music?\nA. It is used as a wind instrument producing a trombone-like tone.\nB. It is not typically used in music.\nC. It is used as a percussion instrument.\nD. It is used as a string instrument.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In American folk music, an empty jug is sometimes used as a musical instrument, being played with buzzed lips to produce a trombone-like tone.", "classname": "water jug"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00018234.JPEG", "text": "What type of coat does this object have?\nA. Thick and double-layered\nB. Sparse and rough\nC. Silky and often wavy or slightly curly\nD. Short and smooth\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Shelties have a double coat, which means that they have two layers of fur that make up their coat.", "classname": "borzoi"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00011625.JPEG", "text": "What is the standard power supply voltage commonly used for this object?\nA. 600-volt DC\nB. 1000-volt DC\nC. 120-volt AC\nD. 240-volt AC\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Power is most commonly supplied as 600-volt direct current.", "classname": "trolleybus"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00020409.JPEG", "text": "Which invention is closely related to the historical development of this object?\nA. Escapement mechanism\nB. Gravity-powered pendulum\nC. Water drainage control system\nD. Jump-hour mechanism by Josef Pallweber\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The first digital pocket watch was the invention of Austrian engineer Josef Pallweber who created his 'jump-hour' mechanism in 1883.", "classname": "digital clock"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00032992.JPEG", "text": "How many pairs of eyes does this object typically have on the top of the cephalothorax?\nA. Two\nB. Three\nC. One\nD. Four\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Scorpions have two eyes on the top of the cephalothorax, and usually two to five pairs of eyes along the front corners of the cephalothorax.", "classname": "scorpion"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00033758.JPEG", "text": "What is NOT a characteristic commonly seen in this object?\nA. Blue eyes\nB. Thick double coat\nC. High energy levels\nD. Large flopped ears\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Huskies are energetic and athletic. They usually have a thick double coat... Their eyes are typically pale blue...", "classname": "husky"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008869.JPEG", "text": "This object's lifespan is typically how many years?\nA. 1 to 2 years\nB. 10 to 12 years\nC. 5 to 7 years\nD. 2 to 4 years\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The normal lifespan of a pillow is two to four years.", "classname": "pillow"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00011266.JPEG", "text": "What kind of technology did this object primarily use before the 1980s?\nA. Solid state electronics\nB. Electro-mechanical technology\nC. Purely mechanical technology\nD. Quantum computing elements\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Prior to the 1980s most electronic scoreboards were electro-mechanical.", "classname": "scoreboard"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039350.JPEG", "text": "What type of inflorescence does this object come from?\nA. Raceme\nB. Panicle\nC. Spike\nD. Umbel\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Flowers are showy, insect- or bird-pollinated, with four or five petals fused into a lobed corolla tube, arranged in a panicle inflorescence.", "classname": "horse chestnut seed"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00012862.JPEG", "text": "Which statement is accurate about the use of 'this object' in Roman Catholic liturgy?\nA. It entered liturgy simply to give light in processions.\nB. It was originally used as a symbol of authority.\nC. It was first introduced during the Second Vatican Council.\nD. It replaced candles entirely in modern practices.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In former times, liturgical torches were carried in Eucharistic processions simply to give light.", "classname": "torch"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006259.JPEG", "text": "Which of these materials is NOT commonly used for this object's fabric?\nA. Nylon\nB. Silk\nC. Cotton\nD. Polyester\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Tent fabric may be made of many materials including cotton (canvas), nylon, felt and polyester.", "classname": "tent"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00048421.JPEG", "text": "Regarding physical capacity, what is an exceptional feature of this object?\nA. Exceptional digging ability\nB. Able to jump exceptionally high\nC. Capable of running at remarkable speeds\nD. Capable of swimming long distances\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "In 1996, The Guinness Book of Records listed a Saluki as being the fastest dog, capable of reaching a speed of 68.8 km/h.", "classname": "Saluki"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00049588.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary function of this object when worn on the feet?\nA. To increase height\nB. To protect feet from injuries\nC. To provide decoration only\nD. To absorb perspiration\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "One of the roles of socks is absorbing perspiration.", "classname": "sock"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00007080.JPEG", "text": "Which classification below correctly includes this object?\nA. Nematoda\nB. Angiosperms\nC. Basidiomycetes\nD. Cnidaria\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Old systems of classification place all agarics in the Agaricales and some (mostly older) sources use 'agarics' as the colloquial collective noun for the Agaricales.", "classname": "agaric"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00011677.JPEG", "text": "Which description best matches the coloration of this object?\nA. Predominantly green and white with smooth legs\nB. Predominantly red and blue with spotted legs\nC. Predominantly yellow and brown with striped legs\nD. Completely black with no distinctive marks\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Barn spiders are predominantly yellow and brown in coloration with striped legs.", "classname": "barn spider"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00021104.JPEG", "text": "At what age does this object typically reach sexual maturity?\nA. 4-5 years\nB. 1-2 years\nC. 10-12 years\nD. 7-8 years\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Sexual maturity is attained at the age of four to five years.", "classname": "bald eagle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00031800.JPEG", "text": "What related object shares some functional characteristics with this object?\nA. Rocking chair\nB. Dining table\nC. Sofa bed\nD. Canopy bed\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "See also. - Canopy bed", "classname": "four-poster bed"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00010198.JPEG", "text": "What type of life cycle does this object exhibit?\nA. Holometabolous\nB. Hemimetabolous\nC. Metamorphosis\nD. Ametabolous\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "They have a hemimetabolous life cycle with three stages: egg, nymph and adult.", "classname": "stick insect"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00013704.JPEG", "text": "What was the primary reason for the historical shift in the usage of this object from utilitarian to lifestyle in the 1950s?\nA. Consumer desire for more comfortable vehicles\nB. Introduction of automatic transmissions\nC. Government regulations on vehicle emissions\nD. Decrease in manufacturing costs\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Once a work tool with few creature comforts, in the 1950s consumers began purchasing pickups for lifestyle reasons.", "classname": "pickup truck"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00011251.JPEG", "text": "What common nickname is associated with this object due to its behavioral characteristics?\nA. Small tiger\nB. Tiny bear\nC. Little black fox\nD. Little lion\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The Schipperke is sometimes referred to as the 'little black fox'", "classname": "Schipperke"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00025299.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary historical use of this object?\nA. Guarding livestock\nB. Performing in circuses\nC. Guiding blind persons\nD. Hunting game animals\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Mention of the breed can be found in old Hungarian texts. They have historically been royal guard dogs, or guarded livestock, but have been increasingly found in homes as pets over the last seventy years.", "classname": "Kuvasz"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00015891.JPEG", "text": "From an ecological perspective, what are the main uses of this object?\nA. Insect habitat and carbon sequestration\nB. Ornamental and medicinal purposes\nC. Soil improvement and moisture retention\nD. Animal feed, vegetable oils, and biodiesel\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Rapeseed is grown for the production of animal feed, edible vegetable oils, and biodiesel", "classname": "rapeseed"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00049497.JPEG", "text": "What does the name of this object translate to in English?\nA. Stick\nB. Roll\nC. Slice\nD. Wave\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Although the word 'baguette' was not used to refer to a type of bread until 1920, the word itself simply means 'wand', 'baton' or 'stick'.", "classname": "baguette"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00029934.JPEG", "text": "What unique vocalization is this object known for?\nA. Bark\nB. Meow\nC. Howl\nD. Yodel-like sound\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The Basenji produces an unusual yodel-like sound (commonly called a 'baroo')", "classname": "Basenji"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00037353.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical longevity range for this object?\nA. 10-12 years\nB. 12-15 years\nC. 8-10 years\nD. 15-18 years\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The typical longevity of beagles is 12\u201315 years, which is a common lifespan for dogs of their size.", "classname": "Beagle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00020128.JPEG", "text": "What distinctive physical feature does this object have on its tail?\nA. Smooth with a tuft of curls at the base\nB. Fully feathered\nC. Hairless\nD. Bushy throughout\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The most distinguishing characteristic of these dogs is the smooth 'rat tail', completely free of long coat except at the base where it is covered for 2\u20133 inches with curls.", "classname": "Irish Water Spaniel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00035760.JPEG", "text": "What is the average lifespan of this object in the wild?\nA. Up to 30 years\nB. Up to 20 years\nC. Up to 10 years\nD. Up to 15 years\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Their average lifespan is 9 years with 19 years and 2 months being the longest recorded.", "classname": "patas monkey"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00024064.JPEG", "text": "How is this object most commonly packaged?\nA. In a spray bottle\nB. As a compact or loose powder\nC. In a roll-on applicator\nD. In a tube\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "It comes packaged either as a compact or as loose powder.", "classname": "face powder"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00037431.JPEG", "text": "In which type of climates does this object predominantly thrive?\nA. Mediterranean\nB. Subarctic\nC. Tropical rainforest\nD. Desert\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The plant tolerates seasonal drought, and the Middle Eastern and Mediterranean climates are especially suitable to it.", "classname": "fig"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00041172.JPEG", "text": "How does this object typically respond to a perceived threat?\nA. Burrowing into sand\nB. Curling into a ball\nC. Extending and displaying a dewlap\nD. Emitting a loud noise\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "If cornered by a threat, the green iguana will extend and display the dewlap under its neck, stiffen and puff up its body, hiss, and bob its head at the aggressor.", "classname": "green iguana"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00007399.JPEG", "text": "How is this object primarily identified from photographs?\nA. By the scars and patches from parasites\nB. From distinctive fin markings\nC. Using color variations on the belly\nD. Through unique tail patterns\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Individual whales are typically identified using photographs of their dorsal surface and matching the scars and patches associated with parasites that have fallen off the whale or are still attached.", "classname": "grey whale"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043657.JPEG", "text": "In terms of social structure, what trait is significant about this object?\nA. It forms highly social groups where a female dominates.\nB. It is known for being solitary and rarely interacts with others of its kind.\nC. It establishes a male-dominant hierarchy within its group.\nD. It engages in monogamous relationships that last a lifetime.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The ring-tailed lemur is highly social, living in groups of up to 30 individuals. It is also female dominant, a trait common among lemurs.", "classname": "ring-tailed lemur"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00025248.JPEG", "text": "In which habitats can this object typically be found?\nA. Urban areas and city parks\nB. Forests and woodlands\nC. Deserts and polar ice caps\nD. Open oceans and beaches\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Echidnas are found in forests and woodlands, hiding under vegetation, roots or piles of debris.", "classname": "echidna"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008510.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is the correct scientific name for this object?\nA. Cinclus mexicanus\nB. Cinclus schulzii\nC. Cinclus pallasii\nD. Cinclus cinclus\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The genus contains five species: ... - American dipper \"Cinclus mexicanus\"", "classname": "American dipper"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00049283.JPEG", "text": "Which uniformed groups in the UK specifically require the use of this object when wearing their black tie?\nA. All branches of the British Armed Forces\nB. The Royal Navy and Marines\nC. The British Army and Navy\nD. The Royal Air Force and Royal Air Force Cadets\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The Windsor knot is the only tie knot that is to be used by all personnel in the Royal Air Force and the Royal Air Force Cadets (ATC and CCF(RAF)) in the UK when wearing their black tie while in uniform.", "classname": "Windsor tie"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00013507.JPEG", "text": "Which animal was this object historically bred to hunt?\nA. Wolves\nB. Bears\nC. Boars\nD. Deer\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Originally used to pursue game by speed; it was also famed as a guardian dog, specializing in protection against and for the hunting of wolves.", "classname": "Irish Wolfhound"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00022132.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following features is advisable to include in the construction of this object to prevent aid to predators?\nA. Outside perches\nB. Drainage holes\nC. Bright colors\nD. None of the above\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Nest boxes should be made from untreated wood with an overhanging, sloped roof, a recessed floor, drainage and ventilation holes, a way to access the interior for monitoring and cleaning, and have no outside perches which could assist predators.", "classname": "birdhouse"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00020893.JPEG", "text": "What related item might be stored inside this object?\nA. Toiletry kit\nB. Books\nC. Cooking utensils\nD. Clothing\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Toiletry kit", "classname": "medicine cabinet"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00038642.JPEG", "text": "What does the 'pad-' prefix in the term for this object suggest about its origin?\nA. It is derived from a craftsman's name who specialized in these objects.\nB. Its origin is unknown and combined with the noun lock.\nC. It indicates a specific type of lock mechanism used.\nD. It suggests a security feature that is specific to this object.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The term padlock is from the late fifteenth century. The prefix pad- is of unknown origin; it is combined with the noun lock, from Old English 'loc', related to German 'loch', 'hole'.", "classname": "padlock"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00025698.JPEG", "text": "What is the average lifespan of this object in the wild?\nA. Up to 30 years\nB. Up to 20 years\nC. Up to 10 years\nD. Up to 15 years\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Their average lifespan is 9 years with 19 years and 2 months being the longest recorded.", "classname": "patas monkey"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00002738.JPEG", "text": "What is the range of wingspan found in this object?\nA. 72-91 cm\nB. 30-60 cm\nC. 80-100 cm\nD. 65-85 cm\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "They range from 40 to 60 cm (16 to 24 in) in length and from 72 to 91 cm (28 to 36 in) in wingspan.", "classname": "oystercatcher"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026596.JPEG", "text": "What is the standard tuning for this object's strings, from lowest to highest?\nA. A, D, G, C\nB. E, A, D, G\nC. G, D, A, E\nD. C, G, D, A\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Its four strings are usually tuned in perfect fifths: from low to high, C, G, D and A.", "classname": "cello"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00012130.JPEG", "text": "Which of these materials is NOT commonly used for this object's fabric?\nA. Nylon\nB. Silk\nC. Cotton\nD. Polyester\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Tent fabric may be made of many materials including cotton (canvas), nylon, felt and polyester.", "classname": "tent"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00021883.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary diet of this object?\nA. Fish and marine invertebrates\nB. All of the above\nC. Berries and plant material\nD. Seals and other pinnipeds\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Mantises are generalist predators of arthropods. Larger mantises sometimes eat smaller individuals of their own species, as well as small vertebrates such as lizards, frogs, small birds and fishes.", "classname": "polar bear"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00003262.JPEG", "text": "Which term is used to describe a collector of these objects?\nA. Helixophile\nB. Bottlenophile\nC. Corkophile\nD. Vinophile\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "A person who collects corkscrews is a \"helixophile.\"", "classname": "corkscrew"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00019820.JPEG", "text": "What is the effect of increased tactile stimulation of the hind legs on this object in crowded conditions?\nA. Immediate death\nB. Color change and increased breeding\nC. Decreased serotonin levels\nD. No visible changes\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Increased tactile stimulation of the hind legs causes an increase in levels of serotonin. This causes the grasshopper to change color, feed more and breed faster.", "classname": "grasshopper"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00047449.JPEG", "text": "This object, due to its original breeding purpose, should be observed cautiously around which type of pets?\nA. Cats\nB. Fish\nC. Birds\nD. Rodents\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Norwich are generally good with children, and if introduced to other household pets as a puppy they generally co-habit peacefully, though caution should be observed around rodent pets as they may be mistaken for prey.", "classname": "Norwich Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00030540.JPEG", "text": "What historic event contributed significantly to the decline of this object's numbers?\nA. The Industrial Revolution\nB. The French Revolution\nC. World War I\nD. The signing of the Magna Carta\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "During World War I breeding was stopped entirely causing their numbers to decrease to a record low.", "classname": "Clumber Spaniel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00037454.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary food source for this object during the winter months?\nA. Tree bark\nB. Small mammals\nC. Seeds of grasses\nD. Leaves\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The diet of the indigo bunting consists primarily of insects during the summer months and seeds during the winter months.", "classname": "indigo bunting"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00036100.JPEG", "text": "How are the eyes and mandibles described for the oldest fossil of this object found?\nA. Wide eyes and long mandibles shaped like sickles\nB. No eyes and very long mandibles\nC. Small eyes and short rounded mandibles\nD. Compound eyes with no visible mandibles\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Traits that identify 'Cretotetracha' as Cicindelinae include long mandibles shaped like sickles, simple teeth arranged along the mandible's inner surface, antennae that attach to the head between the base of the mandibles and the eye.", "classname": "tiger beetle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008157.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following physical features is NOT common between the North American and Eurasian species of this object?\nA. Size of nasal bones\nB. Number of toes\nC. Color of fur\nD. Shape of the tail\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Although superficially similar to each other, there are several important differences between the two species. Fur colour is also different.", "classname": "beaver"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00044039.JPEG", "text": "What kind of temperament is this object known for?\nA. Shy and reserved\nB. Aggressive and energetic\nC. Dominant and territorial\nD. Docile and friendly\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The Scottish Deerhound is gentle and extremely friendly, docile and eager to please, with a bearing of gentle dignity.", "classname": "Scottish Deerhound"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00044512.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following best describes the technological evolution of this object from the 1990s to early 2000s?\nA. Shift from analog to digital video projectors.\nB. Change from monochrome to color output.\nC. Transition from hydraulic to electric functioning.\nD. Development from mechanical to electronic interfaces.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Video projectors are digital replacements for earlier types of projectors such as slide projectors and overhead projectors.", "classname": "projector"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00013691.JPEG", "text": "What is the traditional shape of this object?\nA. T-shaped\nB. Triangle-shaped\nC. Rectangular\nD. Circular\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The traditional pretzel shape is a distinctive symmetrical form...", "classname": "T-shirt"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026219.JPEG", "text": "Regarding the materials used in constructing beginner versions of this object, which type of wood is often preferred?\nA. Sycamore Maple\nB. Mahogany\nC. Birch\nD. Cedar\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "A modern beginner's bassoon is generally made of maple, with medium-hardness types such as sycamore maple and sugar maple preferred.", "classname": "bassoon"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026965.JPEG", "text": "How does this object primarily obtain its food?\nA. Foraging on the ground\nB. Filter feeding in water\nC. Hawking insects from a perch\nD. Scavenging from carcasses\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Jacamars are insectivores, taking a variety of insect prey by hawking in the air.", "classname": "jacamar"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00045469.JPEG", "text": "Which types of game is this object primarily used to hunt?\nA. Pheasants and quails\nB. Rabbits and foxes\nC. Raccoons and deer\nD. Elk and moose\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The Treeing Walker Coonhound was bred primarily to hunt raccoons, but it is also used on other game such as deer, bear or mountain lion.", "classname": "Treeing Walker Coonhound"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00038741.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following describes the life cycle stage missing in this object compared to other members of its phylum?\nA. Polyp stage\nB. Medusa stage\nC. Adult stage\nD. Larval stage\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Unlike jellyfish, sea anemones do not have a medusa stage in their life cycle.", "classname": "sea anemone"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00023791.JPEG", "text": "Which Canadian provider is one of the operators of this object?\nA. Freedom Mobile\nB. Rogers\nC. Virgin Mobile\nD. Bell\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Most payphones in Canada are owned and operated by large telecom providers such as Bell, Telus, and SaskTel.", "classname": "payphone"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00046474.JPEG", "text": "How is this object secured when worn?\nA. Clips attached to the hair\nB. A single button at the neck\nC. Ribbons tied under the chin\nD. An elastic band around the head\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Typically, the bonnet would be secured by ribbons tied under the chin, which might also wrap around the bottom of the bonnet's crown, similar to a hatband.", "classname": "poke bonnet"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00037433.JPEG", "text": "Who typically steers this object?\nA. The rear rider\nB. The front rider\nC. It is automatically steered\nD. Both riders equally\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "On conventional tandems, the front rider steers as well as pedals the bicycle and is known as the 'captain', 'pilot', or 'steersman'; the rear rider only pedals and is known as the 'stoker', 'navigator' or 'rear admiral'.", "classname": "tandem bicycle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00013087.JPEG", "text": "What unique features does this object typically have?\nA. Flat crown and extra-wide brim\nB. Flat crown and narrow brim\nC. High pointed crown and extra-wide brim\nD. High pointed crown and narrow brim\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "It usually has a high pointed crown, an extra-wide brim", "classname": "sombrero"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008045.JPEG", "text": "Which materials are most commonly used for the mesh of this object?\nA. Nylon and polyester\nB. Copper and stainless steel\nC. Bronze and brass\nD. Aluminum and fiberglass\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The most common materials used for the mesh of window screens are aluminum and fiberglass.", "classname": "window screen"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043812.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following best describes the technological evolution of this object from the 1990s to early 2000s?\nA. Shift from analog to digital video projectors.\nB. Change from monochrome to color output.\nC. Transition from hydraulic to electric functioning.\nD. Development from mechanical to electronic interfaces.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Video projectors are digital replacements for earlier types of projectors such as slide projectors and overhead projectors.", "classname": "projector"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00024812.JPEG", "text": "How many species are estimated to be classified under the family associated with this object?\nA. Approximately 50\nB. Approximately 100\nC. Approximately 80\nD. Approximately 64\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Approximately 64 species are classified in this family.", "classname": "earth star fungus"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00011406.JPEG", "text": "What order is this object classified under?\nA. Pelecaniformes\nB. Gruiformes\nC. Passeriformes\nD. Ciconiiformes\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The limpkin is placed in its own monotypic family, Aramidae, which is in turn placed within the crane and rail order Gruiformes.", "classname": "limpkin"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00030160.JPEG", "text": "Which substance was historically used to decrease friction on the bottom of this object?\nA. Mineral grease\nB. Animal fat\nC. Beeswax\nD. Vegetable oil\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The long ski supporting the weight of the skier was treated with animal fat in a similar manner to modern ski waxing.", "classname": "ski"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00031059.JPEG", "text": "Which component is typically used to facilitate the opening of drawers in metal versions of this object?\nA. A push button\nB. A thumblatch\nC. A rotating knob\nD. A lever switch\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "To open a drawer on most metal filing cabinets, a small sliding mechanism known as a 'thumblatch' must be pressed to release and open the drawer.", "classname": "filing cabinet"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00040014.JPEG", "text": "What physical characteristic is common to this object?\nA. Webbed feet\nB. Long, down-curved bills and bright plumage\nC. Muted, earth-tone plumage\nD. Short, blunt bills\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "They are characterised by richly coloured plumage, slender bodies, and usually elongated central tail feathers. All have long down-turned bills and medium to long wings, which may be pointed or round.", "classname": "bee eater"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00019544.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following features is characteristic of this object's coat?\nA. Silky and long\nB. Thick and wavy\nC. Straight and wiry\nD. Curly and soft\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The outer part of the double coat should be straight and wiry in texture.", "classname": "Irish Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00036793.JPEG", "text": "Where does this object originate from?\nA. The Scottish Highlands\nB. The Swiss Alps\nC. The Lake District in England\nD. Welsh Countryside\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The Lakeland Terrier is a dog breed, which takes its name from its place of origin, the Lake District in England.", "classname": "Lakeland Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00014121.JPEG", "text": "In which Chinese province would this object traditionally contain mushrooms without strong spices to preserve the original flavor?\nA. Sichuan\nB. Fujian\nC. Guangdong\nD. Yunnan\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "In neighbouring Yunnan, although spicy broths are equally popular, there is another predominant type of hot pot that is made with various wild or planted mushrooms.", "classname": "hot pot"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043837.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following features is characteristic of this object's coat?\nA. Silky and long\nB. Thick and wavy\nC. Straight and wiry\nD. Curly and soft\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The outer part of the double coat should be straight and wiry in texture.", "classname": "Irish Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00040181.JPEG", "text": "Which type of propellants were popularly used in this object following the phase-out of CFCs?\nA. Hydrocarbons such as propane and butane\nB. Nitrous oxide\nC. Hydrofluorocarbons\nD. Compressed natural gas\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Since the phase-out of CFCs in the 1980s, hydrocarbons are popular propellants. These include propane, butane, isobutane, and related volatile hydrocarbons.", "classname": "hair spray"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00049734.JPEG", "text": "Which of these is not a modern variation of this object?\nA. Ballbarrow\nB. Hovering version\nC. Power-assisted version\nD. Dual-wheel model\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "In the 1970s, British inventor James Dyson introduced the Ballbarrow, an injection molded plastic wheelbarrow with a spherical ball on the front end instead of a wheel. Power assisted wheelbarrows are now widely available from a number of different manufacturers.", "classname": "wheelbarrow"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00005735.JPEG", "text": "What ecological role does this object typically fulfill in its native environment?\nA. Scavenger\nB. Apex predator\nC. Primary herbivore\nD. Middle-level omnivore\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Dingoes are regarded as apex predators and possibly perform an ecological key function. Likely (with increasing evidence from scientific research), they control the diversity of the ecosystem by limiting the number of prey and keeping the competition in check.", "classname": "dingo"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00040435.JPEG", "text": "Which component is typically used to facilitate the opening of drawers in metal versions of this object?\nA. A push button\nB. A thumblatch\nC. A rotating knob\nD. A lever switch\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "To open a drawer on most metal filing cabinets, a small sliding mechanism known as a 'thumblatch' must be pressed to release and open the drawer.", "classname": "filing cabinet"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00019015.JPEG", "text": "What unique features does this object typically have?\nA. Flat crown and extra-wide brim\nB. Flat crown and narrow brim\nC. High pointed crown and extra-wide brim\nD. High pointed crown and narrow brim\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "It usually has a high pointed crown, an extra-wide brim", "classname": "sombrero"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00011117.JPEG", "text": "How were the earliest forms of this object constructed by primitive people?\nA. Forging iron into a fence\nB. Piling loose field stones\nC. Baking clay bricks\nD. Using dried mud and straw\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The first stone walls were constructed by farmers and primitive people by piling loose field stones into a dry stone wall.", "classname": "stone wall"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00037332.JPEG", "text": "What is a common characteristic of types of this object that have a higher fat content?\nA. Requires more water\nB. Develops more gluten\nC. Less elastic\nD. More elastic\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Doughs with higher fat content have a lesser water content, develop less gluten and are therefore generally less elastic than bread doughs; these doughs are often called 'short' by bakers.", "classname": "dough"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00049118.JPEG", "text": "What characteristic evolved in the design of this object by the middle of the 18th century?\nA. Metallic finishes\nB. Integration with digital technology\nC. Simpler, more compact designs\nD. Especially elaborate doors\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "By the middle of the 18th century, china cabinets were typically more elaborate; later cabinets had especially elaborate doors and were lighter weight.", "classname": "china cabinet"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00049975.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical diet of this object?\nA. Primarily insects\nB. Fish and aquatic organisms\nC. Small mammals and birds\nD. Grass and small plants\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The eastern diamondback rattlesnake forages actively or lies in ambush for small mammals, especially rabbits and rice rats (\"Oryzomys\"). The diet also includes birds.", "classname": "eastern diamondback rattlesnake"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00009678.JPEG", "text": "How accurate are the volume markings typically found on this object?\nA. Within about 5%\nB. Within about 10%\nC. Within about 1%\nD. Within about 20%\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Most beakers are accurate to within ~10%.", "classname": "beaker"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00037564.JPEG", "text": "What is a unique reproductive behavior observed in this object?\nA. Copulations tend to last for half a minute\nB. Males gestate and give birth to young\nC. Females lay eggs\nD. Copulations last for hours\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Copulations tend to last for half a minute.", "classname": "proboscis monkey"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00021486.JPEG", "text": "What significant change occurred in the mid-20th century regarding the production of this object?\nA. Production completely ceased\nB. They became predominantly decorative\nC. They started being made from plastics\nD. Revival of their carving and cultural significance\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Beginning in the late 1930s, a combination of cultural, linguistic, and artistic revivals... led to a renewal and extension of this artistic tradition.", "classname": "totem pole"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00040242.JPEG", "text": "At what age does this object typically reach sexual maturity?\nA. 4-5 years\nB. 1-2 years\nC. 10-12 years\nD. 7-8 years\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Sexual maturity is attained at the age of four to five years.", "classname": "bald eagle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00005155.JPEG", "text": "Which of these is not a correct description of the physical traits of this object?\nA. Black faces with distinctive white markings\nB. Tails vary in length depending on the species\nC. Has long, prominent ears with high mobility\nD. Has short, wide bodies and short legs for digging\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Badgers have rather short, wide bodies, with short legs for digging. They have elongated, weasel-like heads with small ears.", "classname": "badger"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034025.JPEG", "text": "From what types of breeds is this object descended?\nA. Terrier and hound breeds\nB. Molosser type dogs from the Romans\nC. Spitz and primitive types\nD. Herding and gun dog breeds\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "These dogs are thought to be descendants of molosser type dogs brought into the Alps by the ancient Romans.", "classname": "St. Bernard"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00042810.JPEG", "text": "Where did this object originate?\nA. Kent, England\nB. Brittany, France\nC. Bavaria, Germany\nD. Normandy, France\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The name \"Brittany\" is taken from the Brittany region in northwestern France where the dog originated.", "classname": "Brittany dog"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00002907.JPEG", "text": "The bars of this object are best struck at which location for producing the fullest sound?\nA. Just off center of the bar\nB. At the very edge of the bar\nC. In the center of the bar\nD. Near the end of the bar\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Marimba bars produce their fullest sound when struck just off center.", "classname": "marimba"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00024283.JPEG", "text": "Which genus does the Northern this object belong to?\nA. Abronia\nB. Elgaria\nC. Sceloporus\nD. Gerrhonotus\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Northern alligator lizard (\"Elgaria coerulea\")", "classname": "alligator lizard"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017746.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary material used in the construction of this object?\nA. Clay\nB. Stone\nC. Wood\nD. Metal\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The archetypical drumstick is turned from a single piece of wood, most commonly of hickory.", "classname": "megalith"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034553.JPEG", "text": "Originating in the United States, this object is primarily known for what purpose?\nA. Companion pet\nB. Raccoon hunting\nC. Sled pulling\nD. Guarding\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The Bluetick Coonhound is most commonly used as a raccoon hunting dog, but may also be kept as a pet.", "classname": "Bluetick Coonhound"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00019170.JPEG", "text": "Which genus does the Northern this object belong to?\nA. Abronia\nB. Elgaria\nC. Sceloporus\nD. Gerrhonotus\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Northern alligator lizard (\"Elgaria coerulea\")", "classname": "alligator lizard"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00046644.JPEG", "text": "From which two Latin words is the term for this object derived, and what do they mean?\nA. Vinculum - bond, Ducere - to lead\nB. Via - way, Amicus - friend\nC. Vectis - lever, Durus - hard\nD. Via - road, Ducere - to lead\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The term 'viaduct' is derived from the Latin 'via' for road and 'ducere', to lead.", "classname": "viaduct"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00027031.JPEG", "text": "What type of mouthparts does this object possess?\nA. Piercing\nB. Siphoning\nC. Sucking\nD. Chewing\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "They have chewing mouthparts, and undergo complete metamorphosis.", "classname": "lacewing"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00033921.JPEG", "text": "What historical variety of this object was typically sweetened, flavored with fruits, and served as a dessert?\nA. Consomm\u00e9 Madril\u00e8ne\nB. Sweetened consomm\u00e9 with tendons and cartilage\nC. Double strength consomm\u00e9\nD. Jellied consomm\u00e9\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "A special type of consomm\u00e9 that was boiled solely with tendons and cartilage without the addition of salt was sweetened, flavoured with fruits and served as dessert.", "classname": "consomme"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043157.JPEG", "text": "In terms of grooming, what is the recommended procedure to maintain the ideal coat quality for this object as depicted?\nA. Bathing with special shampoo\nB. Minimal grooming required\nC. Hand stripping only\nD. Regular brushing and clipping\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Wire fox terriers kept for show are hand stripped; if the hair becomes too long, it is taken out by hand in order to preserve the colors and the glossiness of the coat.", "classname": "Wire Fox Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00046838.JPEG", "text": "Which location experiences nearly 300 days of clear skies and hosts an early modern version of this object?\nA. Ural Mountains, Russia\nB. Pyrenees, France\nC. Appalachian Mountains, USA\nD. Alps, Switzerland\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The first modern solar furnace is believed to have been built in France in 1949 by Professor F\u00e9lix Trombe. It is now still in place at Mont Louis, near Odeillo. The Pyrenees were chosen as the site because the area experiences clear skies up to 300 days a year.", "classname": "solar thermal collector"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00038796.JPEG", "text": "What is the conservation status of this object globally according to the IUCN Red List?\nA. Least concern\nB. Endangered\nC. Data deficient\nD. Critically Endangered\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Although the global conservation status of 'Cypripedium calceolus' is least concern according to the IUCN Red List...", "classname": "yellow lady's slipper"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00031949.JPEG", "text": "What primary color is known to describe this object's coat?\nA. Red\nB. White\nC. Brown\nD. Black\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Described by the American Kennel Club as a \"medium-to-large hound whose muscles undulate beneath a sleek and stunning red coat.\"", "classname": "Redbone Coonhound"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00001816.JPEG", "text": "What is a distinctive reproductive behavior of this object?\nA. Laying eggs under tree bark\nB. Females brood their eggs in their hind limbs\nC. Males deposit a spermatophore on the ground\nD. Depositing large clutches on aquatic vegetation\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "He deposits a spermatophore on the ground, then attempts to lower the female's cloaca into contact with it.", "classname": "fire salamander"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00033449.JPEG", "text": "In what year did this object gain recognition by the American Kennel Club?\nA. 2010\nB. 1985\nC. 1995\nD. 2000\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The Leonberger received American Kennel Club recognition as a member of the Working Group on January 1, 2010.", "classname": "Leonberger"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00042711.JPEG", "text": "From an ecological perspective, what are the main uses of this object?\nA. Insect habitat and carbon sequestration\nB. Ornamental and medicinal purposes\nC. Soil improvement and moisture retention\nD. Animal feed, vegetable oils, and biodiesel\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Rapeseed is grown for the production of animal feed, edible vegetable oils, and biodiesel", "classname": "rapeseed"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00016137.JPEG", "text": "Which technique is employed when the base of this object does not match the plan of the supporting walls?\nA. Corbelling\nB. Tensioning\nC. Cantilevering\nD. Compression fitting\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "One technique is to use corbelling, progressively projecting horizontal layers from the top of the supporting wall to the base of the dome.", "classname": "dome"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00000585.JPEG", "text": "Which ancient civilizations venerated this object for its ability to handle snakes?\nA. Vikings and Saxons\nB. Aztecs and Mayans\nC. Egyptians and Mesopotamians\nD. Romans and Greeks\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "In ancient Mesopotamia, mongooses were sacred... Egyptians venerated native mongooses ('Herpestes ichneumon') for their ability to handle venomous snakes...", "classname": "mongoose"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00031217.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is a common description system for this object highlighting its weight and tip characteristics?\nA. Size and Material Code\nB. Conventional Numbering\nC. Weight and Profile Numbering\nD. Standard Classification\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Plain wooden drumsticks are most commonly described using a number to describe the weight and diameter of the stick followed by one or more letters to describe the tip.", "classname": "drumstick"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00033015.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical weight and height of this object at the shoulder?\nA. Weighs about 8-12 kg and stands about 38-42 cm tall\nB. Weighs about 10-15 kg and stands about 40-45 cm tall\nC. Weighs about 5-8 kg and stands about 33-38 cm tall\nD. Weighs about 3-5 kg and stands about 30-35 cm tall\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The Italian Greyhound is the smallest of the sighthounds, typically weighing about and standing about tall at the shoulder.", "classname": "Italian Greyhound"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00027343.JPEG", "text": "What environmental conditions are most suitable for the optimal growth of this object?\nA. Cool daytime temperatures with plentiful sun and moist soil conditions\nB. Hot and dry climates\nC. Shaded areas with high humidity\nD. Strong winds and low humidity\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Because weather is a limiting factor for producing cauliflower, the plant grows best in cool daytime temperatures, with plentiful sun, and moist soil conditions high in organic matter and sandy soils.", "classname": "cauliflower"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026183.JPEG", "text": "What technical advancement in the early 20th century significantly contributed to the development of this object?\nA. Development of durable Nichrome wire\nB. Creation of non-stick surfaces\nC. Discovery of microwave radiation\nD. Invention of the vacuum tube\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The problem of the heating element was solved in 1905 by a young engineer named Albert Marsh, who designed an alloy of nickel and chromium, which came to be known as Nichrome.", "classname": "toaster"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00041063.JPEG", "text": "What is a common characteristic shape of this object when it develops in water bodies?\nA. Triangular and pointed\nB. Irregular and fragmented\nC. Long and narrow\nD. Circular and compact\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Shoals are characteristically long and narrow (linear) ridges.", "classname": "sandbar"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00010224.JPEG", "text": "What kind of technology did this object primarily use before the 1980s?\nA. Solid state electronics\nB. Electro-mechanical technology\nC. Purely mechanical technology\nD. Quantum computing elements\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Prior to the 1980s most electronic scoreboards were electro-mechanical.", "classname": "scoreboard"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00023015.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary diet of this object in southwestern Idaho?\nA. Mainly rodents and small birds\nB. Primarily snakes and small mammals\nC. Mostly side-blotched lizards and their eggs\nD. Largely insects and arachnids\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "A study in southwestern Idaho found that this object's diet consisted mostly of side-blotched lizards (\"Uta stansburiana\") and their eggs.", "classname": "night snake"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00029724.JPEG", "text": "What does recent molecular studies suggest about the relationship of this object?\nA. They are closely related to grebes\nB. They are closely related to pigeons\nC. They are closely related to penguins\nD. They are closely related to ducks\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Recent molecular studies have suggested a relation with grebes", "classname": "flamingo"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00049019.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary mode of locomotion for this object?\nA. Hopping\nB. Flying\nC. Walking on all fours\nD. Brachiation\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Their primary mode of locomotion, brachiation, involves swinging from branch to branch.", "classname": "gibbon"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043044.JPEG", "text": "What significant social impact did the introduction of this object have in the UK during the early 19th century?\nA. Introduction of factory laws\nB. Reduced urban migration\nC. Led to the Swing Riots\nD. Increased farm productivity\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The Swing Riots in the UK were partly a result of the threshing machine.", "classname": "threshing machine"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00040364.JPEG", "text": "Which type of optical system was first developed by William Hutchinson and used in this object to increase and focus light intensity?\nA. Catoptric system\nB. None of the above\nC. Holophotal system\nD. Dioptric system\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "William Hutchinson developed the first practical optical system in 1763, known as a catoptric system.", "classname": "lighthouse"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00031808.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is a unique predatory strategy used by this object?\nA. Stunning prey with sound waves\nB. Breaching behavior to catch seals\nC. Using bioluminescence to attract prey\nD. Creating whirlpools to trap fish\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "A breach is the result of a high speed approach to the surface with the resulting momentum taking the shark partially or completely clear of the water. This is a hunting technique employed by great white sharks whilst hunting seals.", "classname": "great white shark"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00033508.JPEG", "text": "What adaptation does this object have to prevent sand and dust from entering its eyes during strong windstorms?\nA. Ability to retract its eyes\nB. Bushy eyebrows and a double row of eyelashes\nC. A transparent third eyelid\nD. Moisture-absorbing eye sockets\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The bushy eyebrows and the double row of eyelashes prevent sand and dust from entering the eyes during strong windstorms.", "classname": "arabian camel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00011566.JPEG", "text": "What natural phenomena did Patricia Blackwell Gary and Richard Talcott suggest influenced the design of this object?\nA. Ocean tides and river flows\nB. Lunar cycles and eclipses\nC. Comet tails and meteor showers\nD. Zodiacal light and sun pillars\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "It is hypothesized by New York University Egyptologist Patricia Blackwell Gary and 'Astronomy' senior editor Richard Talcott that the shapes of the ancient Egyptian pyramid and obelisk were derived from natural phenomena associated with the sun (the sun-god Ra being the Egyptians' greatest deity). The pyramid and obelisk's significance have been previously overlooked, especially the astronomical phenomena connected with sunrise and sunset: the zodiacal light and sun pillars respectively.", "classname": "obelisk"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00001767.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is a process associated with the formation of this object?\nA. Wave refraction\nB. Volcanic activity\nC. Thermal erosion\nD. Chemical precipitation\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Shoaling can also diffract waves, so the waves change direction. Refraction also occurs as waves move towards a beach.", "classname": "sandbar"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00040127.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical temperature range used for sanitizing dishes in this object in a commercial setting?\nA. 50\u201355 \u00b0C\nB. 65\u201371 \u00b0C\nC. 82 \u00b0C\nD. 75 \u00b0C\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Washing is conducted with 65\u201371 \u00b0C / 150\u2013160 \u00b0F temperatures and sanitation is achieved by either the use of a booster heater that will provide the machine 82 \u00b0C / 180 \u00b0F 'final rinse' temperature or through the use of a chemical sanitizer.", "classname": "dishwasher"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00033055.JPEG", "text": "For what purpose is this object historically used in agriculture?\nA. Carrying harvested fruits or vegetables\nB. Transporting livestock\nC. Containing liquid substances\nD. Storing large farming equipment\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In agricultural use, a hamper is a wide-mouthed container of basketwork that may often be carried on the back during the harvesting of fruit or vegetables by hand by workers in the field.", "classname": "hamper"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00012588.JPEG", "text": "What is a distinctive reproductive behavior of this object?\nA. Laying eggs under tree bark\nB. Females brood their eggs in their hind limbs\nC. Males deposit a spermatophore on the ground\nD. Depositing large clutches on aquatic vegetation\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "He deposits a spermatophore on the ground, then attempts to lower the female's cloaca into contact with it.", "classname": "fire salamander"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00029642.JPEG", "text": "What is a primary design parameter for manual versions of this object?\nA. The color of the casing\nB. The transparency of the container\nC. The type of soap (liquid, powder, or foam)\nD. The rate of soap release\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The design of a manual soap dispenser is generally determined by whether the soap comes in liquid, powder, or foam form.", "classname": "soap dispenser"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00024384.JPEG", "text": "What was a major transformation in the acceptance of this object in America during the 1960s?\nA. They began to be paired with suits\nB. They became associated with sports\nC. They were worn with shorts\nD. They were predominantly worn by women\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In the mid-1950s, further continental influences brought a more elegant image to light, lower-cut this objects, which moved from purely casual use to being paired with suits in the 1960s (but still only in America).", "classname": "slip-on shoe"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00015328.JPEG", "text": "What type of material is primarily used in the manufacturing of the modern versions of this object?\nA. Glass\nB. Plastic\nC. Wood\nD. Paperboard\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Most modern jigsaw puzzles are made out of paperboard.", "classname": "jigsaw puzzle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00018611.JPEG", "text": "What is typically the minimum roof pitch recommended to ensure effectiveness in shedding water for this object?\nA. 60 degrees\nB. 30 degrees\nC. 40 degrees\nD. 50 degrees\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "A roof pitch of at least 50 degrees allows precipitation to travel quickly down slope so that it runs off the roof before it can penetrate the structure.", "classname": "thatched roof"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00030894.JPEG", "text": "In which orchestral work did Ludwig van Beethoven first incorporate this object?\nA. Symphony No. 5 in C minor\nB. Symphony No. 4\nC. Symphony No. 3\nD. Symphony No. 9 in D minor\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Ludwig van Beethoven in Symphony No. 5 in C minor (1808).", "classname": "trombone"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026487.JPEG", "text": "Regarding its conservation status, how is this object currently classified according to IUCN?\nA. Critically Endangered\nB. Endangered\nC. Not Evaluated\nD. Least Concern\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "This snake species is classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List (v3.1, 2001).", "classname": "eastern diamondback rattlesnake"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00018206.JPEG", "text": "What is the most common material used to make this object?\nA. Metal\nB. Wood\nC. Plastic\nD. Fabric\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Rocking chairs are most commonly made of wood.", "classname": "rocking chair"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00032381.JPEG", "text": "What type of fur color patterns does this object typically have?\nA. Golden and creamy\nB. Solid black or pepper and salt\nC. Spots and patches\nD. White and brown\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Giant Schnauzers come in two color patterns: Solid black, and a color known as pepper and salt, with banded hairs of alternating white and black.", "classname": "Giant Schnauzer"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008436.JPEG", "text": "What characteristic skeletal feature does this object possess?\nA. Primarily cartilaginous skeleton\nB. No skeleton\nC. Exoskeletal structure\nD. Entirely bony skeleton\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Sturgeons retain several primitive characters among the bony fishes. Along with other members of the subclass Chondrostei, they are unique among bony fishes because their skeletons are almost entirely cartilaginous.", "classname": "sturgeon"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00035981.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical diameter of this object's web?\nA. Up to 3 feet (90 cm)\nB. Up to 1 foot (30 cm)\nC. Up to 2 feet (60 cm)\nD. Up to 4 feet (120 cm)\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The web of the yellow garden spider is distinctive: a circular shape up to 2 feet (60 cm) in diameter...", "classname": "yellow garden spider"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00045315.JPEG", "text": "Which of these materials is NOT commonly used for this object's fabric?\nA. Nylon\nB. Silk\nC. Cotton\nD. Polyester\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Tent fabric may be made of many materials including cotton (canvas), nylon, felt and polyester.", "classname": "tent"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00046609.JPEG", "text": "What type of diet does this object primarily follow?\nA. Insects and small mammals\nB. Fish and aquatic plants\nC. Berries and nuts\nD. Seeds, grapes and insects\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "They nest on the ground and have a diet consisting of seeds, grapes and insects.", "classname": "partridge"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00020510.JPEG", "text": "Which material is NOT typically used in the construction of this object?\nA. Plastic\nB. Metal\nC. Wood\nD. Stone\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Blinds can be made in a variety of materials, some expensive, and some less so. Cheaper blinds are usually made in polyester, aluminum, or PVC.", "classname": "window shade"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00023727.JPEG", "text": "Which of these materials is commonly associated with the manufacture of this object?\nA. Canvas\nB. Plastic\nC. Glass\nD. Silk\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Mail pouch is a strong material (e.g., canvas) mail bag designed to lock at the top to prevent access into the bag.", "classname": "messenger bag"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00009895.JPEG", "text": "What is a major difference between the conformation show lines and field trial lines of this object?\nA. Field lines are bred to have a lower energy level\nB. Show lines are generally taller and lighter\nC. Show lines are purposefully bred with longer muzzles\nD. Field lines are usually heavier and have a thicker coat\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Dogs bred for hunting and field-trial work are selected first for working ability, where dogs bred to compete in conformation shows are selected for their conformation to the standards and characteristics sought by judges in the show ring.", "classname": "Labrador Retriever"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017188.JPEG", "text": "What is a distinct physical characteristic of this object?\nA. Spotted coat\nB. Curled tail\nC. Long tail\nD. Striped coat\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The pug is a breed of dog with physically distinctive features of a wrinkly, short-muzzled face, and curled tail.", "classname": "pug"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039735.JPEG", "text": "The oldest evidences of this object come from which dynasty in China?\nA. Ming Dynasty\nB. Qin Dynasty\nC. Shang Dynasty\nD. Han Dynasty\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The earliest wheelbarrows with archaeological evidence in the form of a one-wheel cart come from second century Han Dynasty Emperor Hui's tomb murals and brick tomb reliefs.", "classname": "wheelbarrow"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034725.JPEG", "text": "Which evolutionary trait is evident in the physical build of this object?\nA. It exhibits nocturnal characteristics\nB. It has developed strong flying capabilities\nC. It shows significant sexual dimorphism\nD. It has adapted to aquatic environments\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "In most bustards, males are substantially larger than females, often about 30% longer and sometimes more than twice the weight. They are among the most sexually dimorphic groups of birds.", "classname": "bustard"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00036128.JPEG", "text": "In which geographic regions is this object naturally found?\nA. Africa and Middle East\nB. Australia and New Zealand\nC. Europe and Northern Asia\nD. United States, southern Canada, and northern Mexico\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Green snakes of the genus 'Opheodrys' are found in the United States, southern Canada, and northern Mexico.", "classname": "smooth green snake"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00013716.JPEG", "text": "What unusual characteristic does this object's scales have?\nA. Large and rough\nB. Very small and deeply embedded\nC. Bright and reflective\nD. No scales at all\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The tench has very small scales, which are deeply embedded in a thick skin.", "classname": "tench"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00014637.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary function of this object when worn on the feet?\nA. To increase height\nB. To protect feet from injuries\nC. To provide decoration only\nD. To absorb perspiration\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "One of the roles of socks is absorbing perspiration.", "classname": "sock"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00005886.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical life expectancy of this object?\nA. 12-15 years\nB. 8-10 years\nC. 15-18 years\nD. 10-12 years\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Pembrokes have an average life expectancy of 12\u201315 years.", "classname": "Pembroke Welsh Corgi"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00016056.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical life expectancy of this object?\nA. 14-16 years\nB. 8-10 years\nC. 9-11 years\nD. 11-13 years\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Pembrokes have an average life expectancy of 12\u201315 years.", "classname": "Dandie Dinmont Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00016534.JPEG", "text": "This object is frequently used in a specific religious practice in Christian churches. What is this practice?\nA. Eucharistic adoration\nB. Baptismal rites\nC. Confessional practices\nD. Seating of bishops or higher-ranking officials\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "When used in a religious sense, throne can refer to one of two distinct uses. The first use derives from the practice in churches of having a bishop or higher-ranking religious official sit on a special chair.", "classname": "throne"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00029430.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is the correct scientific name for this object?\nA. Cinclus mexicanus\nB. Cinclus schulzii\nC. Cinclus pallasii\nD. Cinclus cinclus\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The genus contains five species: ... - American dipper \"Cinclus mexicanus\"", "classname": "American dipper"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00023257.JPEG", "text": "What was used to protect this object against the heat of reentry into the Earth's atmosphere?\nA. Titanium alloy plates\nB. Ablative heat shield\nC. Ceramic tiles\nD. Reinforced carbon-carbon\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "NASA experienced significant delays in the development of the Space Shuttle's thermal protection system... NASA chose to use ceramic tiles for thermal protection.", "classname": "space shuttle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00044278.JPEG", "text": "This object's modern form includes a triangular frame primarily supported by which structural element?\nA. Column or Pillar\nB. Pedal box\nC. Tuning Pegs\nD. Soundbox\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The longest side of the harp is called the column or pillar, though some earlier harps, such as a 'bow harp', lack a pillar.", "classname": "harp"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00038418.JPEG", "text": "In which habitats is this object predominantly found?\nA. Low-altitude woodlands and forest edges\nB. Polar and subpolar zones\nC. Temperate forests and grasslands\nD. Desert and arid regions\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "They are principally birds of low-altitude woodlands and forests, and particularly of forest edge and canopy.", "classname": "jacamar"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00020999.JPEG", "text": "What is the geographic range of this object in the United States?\nA. Throughout all continental states\nB. Mostly the eastern states including forests and coastal areas\nC. Primarily the southwestern desert regions\nD. Mainly in the northern regions near the Great Lakes\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "\"Heterodon\", which occur mainly in the United States and northern Mexico", "classname": "eastern hog-nosed snake"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00012946.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following functions is not commonly included in a digital version of this object?\nA. Global positioning system\nB. Date function\nC. External sensor connectivity\nD. Time-of-day function\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Because they contain a microchip, they often include date and time-of-day functions as well. Some may have a connector for external sensors...", "classname": "stopwatch"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00032006.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary reason for nesting behavior in this object?\nA. To avoid predators during feeding\nB. To prepare for migration\nC. For sleeping and resting\nD. For reproductive purposes\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Gorillas construct nests for daytime and night use. Nests tend to be simple aggregations of branches and leaves about 1 m in diameter and are constructed by individuals.", "classname": "gorilla"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00009532.JPEG", "text": "What type of sensory organs does this object possess for light detection?\nA. Ocelli with aragonite-based lenses\nB. Simple photoreceptor cells\nC. Statocysts\nD. Osphradia\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In some cases, however, they are modified to form ocelli, with a cluster of individual photoreceptor cells lying beneath a small aragonite-based lens.", "classname": "chiton"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00025813.JPEG", "text": "Which feature does NOT apply to this object's development?\nA. Expands by inflating preformed cells\nB. Develops primarily underground\nC. May appear overnight after substantial rainfall\nD. Can absorb fluids rapidly for growth\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Though mushroom fruiting bodies are short-lived, the underlying mycelium can itself be long-lived and massive. A colony of \"Armillaria solidipes\"... spans an estimated .", "classname": "mushroom"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00047519.JPEG", "text": "What kind of technology did this object primarily use before the 1980s?\nA. Solid state electronics\nB. Electro-mechanical technology\nC. Purely mechanical technology\nD. Quantum computing elements\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Prior to the 1980s most electronic scoreboards were electro-mechanical.", "classname": "scoreboard"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00025368.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical temperature range used for sanitizing dishes in this object in a commercial setting?\nA. 50\u201355 \u00b0C\nB. 65\u201371 \u00b0C\nC. 82 \u00b0C\nD. 75 \u00b0C\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Washing is conducted with 65\u201371 \u00b0C / 150\u2013160 \u00b0F temperatures and sanitation is achieved by either the use of a booster heater that will provide the machine 82 \u00b0C / 180 \u00b0F 'final rinse' temperature or through the use of a chemical sanitizer.", "classname": "dishwasher"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00029407.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following coat types is associated with this object?\nA. Thick and double-coated\nB. Long and wiry\nC. Short, smooth and close\nD. Heavy and water-resistant\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The coat is short, smooth and close.", "classname": "Whippet"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00000934.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is true about the respiratory system of this object?\nA. It uses tracheae and spiracles exclusively for breathing\nB. It utilizes gills for oxygen exchange\nC. It has two pairs of book lungs\nD. It has a single pair of book lungs\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "All types of tarantulas have two sets of book lungs (breathing organs); the first pair is located in a cavity inside the lower front part of the abdomen near where the abdomen connects to the cephalothorax, and the second pair is slightly farther back on the abdomen.", "classname": "tarantula"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006993.JPEG", "text": "In which decade did acrylic become a popular material for manufacturing this object?\nA. 1950s\nB. 1970s\nC. 1980s\nD. 1940s\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "James R. Wheeler and his brother Richard in 1979 adapted the acrylic being used for outdoor spas to make acrylic bathtubs.", "classname": "bathtub"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00007843.JPEG", "text": "Which company led the development of this object?\nA. Philips\nB. Toshiba\nC. Sony\nD. Panasonic\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In 1962, Philips invented the Compact Cassette medium for audio storage, introducing it in Europe on 30 August 1963 at the Berlin Radio Show, and in the United States (under the 'Norelco' brand) in November 1964, with the trademark name 'Compact Cassette'.", "classname": "cassette"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00002027.JPEG", "text": "What type of mouthparts does this object possess?\nA. Piercing\nB. Siphoning\nC. Sucking\nD. Chewing\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "They have chewing mouthparts, and undergo complete metamorphosis.", "classname": "lacewing"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00042140.JPEG", "text": "Members of which family is this object typically classified under?\nA. Ursidae\nB. Mustelidae\nC. Felidae\nD. Canidae\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The genus \"Mustela\" includes the least weasels, polecats, stoats, ferrets, and mink. Members of this genus are small, active predators, with long and slender bodies and short legs. The family Mustelidae (which also includes badgers, otters, and wolverines) is often referred to as the \"weasel family\".", "classname": "weasel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034402.JPEG", "text": "What is a notable behavior of this object during mating?\nA. Males compete in physical combat\nB. Releases a sound to attract mates\nC. The female releases a pheromone to reduce aggression in males\nD. Both sexes change color to a brighter hue\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The female releases a pheromone which causes the males to become less aggressive and to begin courtship.", "classname": "American lobster"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00040119.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical social structure of this object?\nA. Male-dominated groups\nB. Pairs\nC. Solitary\nD. Matriarchal societies\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The species lives in matriarchal societies consisting of interrelated females and their young...", "classname": "wild boar"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00024447.JPEG", "text": "Which subspecies of this object is endemic to north-east Kalimantan?\nA. N. l. borneoensis\nB. N. l. orientalis\nC. N. l. larvatus\nD. N. l. nasalis\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The two subspecies are: - 'N. l. larvatus' (Wurmb, 1787), which occupies the whole range of the species - 'N. l. orientalis' (Chasen, 1940), restricted to north-east Kalimantan.", "classname": "proboscis monkey"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008024.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following animals is known to prey occasionally on this object?\nA. Killer whale\nB. Common dolphin\nC. Blue whale\nD. Great white shark\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Though apex predators, tiger sharks are sometimes taken by groups of killer whales.", "classname": "tiger shark"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00001119.JPEG", "text": "What is a common ingredient found in this object?\nA. Bentonite clay\nB. Mineral oil\nC. Aloe vera gel\nD. Talcum powder\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "BULLET::::- Talcum powder", "classname": "face powder"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00005533.JPEG", "text": "What are common materials used to manufacture this object?\nA. Nylon, spandex, and acrylic\nB. Cotton, polyester, and wool\nC. Leather, suede, and canvas\nD. Silicone, latex, and lycra\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "A swimming cap, swim cap or bathing cap, is a tightly fitted, skin-tight garment, commonly made from silicone, latex or lycra, worn on the head by recreational and competitive swimmers.", "classname": "swimming cap"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00000768.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following best describes the habitat preference of this object?\nA. High altitude mountains\nB. Dense forests and deep caves\nC. Urban areas and man-made structures\nD. Sandy surfaces like sea and lake shores, and woodland paths\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "They live along sea and lake shores, on sand dunes, around playa lakebeds and on clay banks or woodland paths, being particularly fond of sandy surfaces.", "classname": "tiger beetle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00046268.JPEG", "text": "Which loom technique is used to produce this object?\nA. Double weft integration\nB. Dual-layer simultaneous weaving\nC. Triple cross-thread knitting\nD. Single warp weaving\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Velvet is woven on a special loom that weaves two thicknesses of the material at the same time.", "classname": "velvet fabric"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00011261.JPEG", "text": "What is typically the minimum roof pitch recommended to ensure effectiveness in shedding water for this object?\nA. 60 degrees\nB. 30 degrees\nC. 40 degrees\nD. 50 degrees\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "A roof pitch of at least 50 degrees allows precipitation to travel quickly down slope so that it runs off the roof before it can penetrate the structure.", "classname": "thatched roof"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00014234.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary purpose for which this object was originally bred?\nA. Guarding property\nB. Herding sheep\nC. Hunting hare\nD. Companion pet\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The Basset is a scent hound that was originally bred for the purpose of hunting hare.", "classname": "Basset Hound"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00012275.JPEG", "text": "What is the geographic range of this object in the United States?\nA. Throughout all continental states\nB. Mostly the eastern states including forests and coastal areas\nC. Primarily the southwestern desert regions\nD. Mainly in the northern regions near the Great Lakes\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "\"Heterodon\", which occur mainly in the United States and northern Mexico", "classname": "eastern hog-nosed snake"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00048854.JPEG", "text": "What material is not typically used for making this object?\nA. Microfiber\nB. Cotton\nC. Linen\nD. Silk\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Dishcloths are typically made of cotton or other cloth, such as microfiber.", "classname": "dishcloth"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00036945.JPEG", "text": "Which gene mutation has led to the creation of white-colored individuals of this object?\nA. TYRP1 gene mutation\nB. ASIP gene mutation\nC. SLC45A2 gene mutation\nD. MC1R gene mutation\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Although this is consistent with albinism, the proper characterization of the mutation is currently unknown. The animals are commonly known as tyrosinase-positive albinoids, lacking melanin in oculocutaneous structures. This condition is caused by a partial deletion in the SLC45A2 gene.", "classname": "Dobermann"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00047788.JPEG", "text": "How is the fur of this object described?\nA. Short, coloured black at the shoulders and yellowish orange on its back\nB. Spotted with green patches\nC. Long and woolly\nD. Completely white to blend in with snowy environments\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "A squirrel monkey's fur is short and close, coloured black at the shoulders and yellowish orange on its back and extremities.", "classname": "common squirrel monkey"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00001109.JPEG", "text": "What is essential for the upkeep of this object's mental and physical health?\nA. Consistent cooling periods to manage fur heat\nB. Regular exercise and extensive training\nC. Minimal exercise and frequent grooming\nD. Frequent social outings\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The Groenendael needs a large amount of exercise as a rule. It should include not only a walk but also a training session to keep the dog mentally stimulated.", "classname": "Groenendael dog"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00041995.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is NOT a feature traditionally found on this object?\nA. Shoulder straps\nB. Removable wool liners\nC. Button-close pockets\nD. Hood attachment\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Traditionally this garment is double-breasted with 10 front buttons, and has wide lapels, a storm flap, and pockets that button-close.", "classname": "trench coat"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00046142.JPEG", "text": "Which health condition is this object NOT predisposed to?\nA. Canine pemphigus\nB. Diabetes mellitus\nC. Chronic ear infections\nD. Lymphoma\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The Chow-Chow can suffer from entropion, glaucoma, juvenile cataracts, lymphoma, hip dysplasia, diabetes mellitus, canine pemphigus, and gastric cancer.", "classname": "Chow Chow"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00038848.JPEG", "text": "What distinctive physical feature does this object have on its tail?\nA. Smooth with a tuft of curls at the base\nB. Fully feathered\nC. Hairless\nD. Bushy throughout\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The most distinguishing characteristic of these dogs is the smooth 'rat tail', completely free of long coat except at the base where it is covered for 2\u20133 inches with curls.", "classname": "Irish Water Spaniel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008920.JPEG", "text": "What significant social impact did the introduction of this object have in the UK during the early 19th century?\nA. Introduction of factory laws\nB. Reduced urban migration\nC. Led to the Swing Riots\nD. Increased farm productivity\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The Swing Riots in the UK were partly a result of the threshing machine.", "classname": "threshing machine"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00049467.JPEG", "text": "What technical advancement in the early 20th century significantly contributed to the development of this object?\nA. Development of durable Nichrome wire\nB. Creation of non-stick surfaces\nC. Discovery of microwave radiation\nD. Invention of the vacuum tube\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The problem of the heating element was solved in 1905 by a young engineer named Albert Marsh, who designed an alloy of nickel and chromium, which came to be known as Nichrome.", "classname": "toaster"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00040066.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is a process associated with the formation of this object?\nA. Wave refraction\nB. Volcanic activity\nC. Thermal erosion\nD. Chemical precipitation\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Shoaling can also diffract waves, so the waves change direction. Refraction also occurs as waves move towards a beach.", "classname": "sandbar"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00033048.JPEG", "text": "In which orchestral work did Ludwig van Beethoven first incorporate this object?\nA. Symphony No. 5 in C minor\nB. Symphony No. 4\nC. Symphony No. 3\nD. Symphony No. 9 in D minor\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Ludwig van Beethoven in Symphony No. 5 in C minor (1808).", "classname": "trombone"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008048.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following cities has not been mentioned as having this object?\nA. London\nB. San Francisco\nC. Cairo\nD. Tokyo\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Cities with fireboats are usually located on a large body of water with port facilities.", "classname": "fireboat"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006258.JPEG", "text": "What innovative use during a wartime scenario was this object known for?\nA. Evasive driving training for military personnel\nB. Transporting food supplies to affected areas\nC. Acting as a mobile command center\nD. Carrying soldiers to the front line in a battle\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Paris taxis played a memorable part in the French victory at First Battle of the Marne in the First World War... about six hundred taxicabs at Les Invalides in central Paris to carry soldiers to the front...", "classname": "taxicab"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026705.JPEG", "text": "How does this object primarily defend itself from predators?\nA. By releasing a toxic substance\nB. By emitting a loud sound to scare predators away\nC. By shedding its tail\nD. By camouflaging with the surroundings\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "This lizard sometimes sheds its tail (autotomy) to evade the grasp of a predator, regrowing it later.", "classname": "European green lizard"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00037830.JPEG", "text": "In which year did the first electric version of this object appear?\nA. 1971\nB. 1932\nC. 1963\nD. 1951\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The first electric golf cart was custom-made in 1932, but did not gain widespread acceptance.", "classname": "golf cart"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00005525.JPEG", "text": "How does this object generally move through its habitat?\nA. Burrowing underground\nB. Mainly by jumping from tree to tree\nC. Flying short distances\nD. Quadrupedal movement on the tops of branches\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Howler monkeys generally move quadrupedally on the tops of branches, usually grasping a branch with at least two hands or one hand and the tail at all times.", "classname": "howler monkey"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00041020.JPEG", "text": "What type of breathing apparatus does this object use to allow the diver to breathe while diving?\nA. Closed-circuit rebreather\nB. Open-circuit scuba\nC. Semi-closed rebreather\nD. All of the above\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Most recreational scuba diving is done using a half mask which covers the diver's eyes and nose, and a mouthpiece to supply the breathing gas from the demand valve or rebreather.", "classname": "scuba diver"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00019728.JPEG", "text": "Where in its phylogenetic lineage does this object stand according to genetic studies?\nA. A direct descendant of the fox\nB. Descended directly from the gray wolf\nC. A non-canine related species\nD. A basal member of the domestic dog clade\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Whole genome sequencing indicates the dog to be a genetically divergent subspecies of the grey wolf, the dog is not a descendant of the extant grey wolf, but these are sister taxa which share a common ancestor from a ghost population of wolves that went extinct at the end of the Late Pleistocene, and the dingo and the Basenji are basal members of the domestic dog clade.", "classname": "dingo"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00021640.JPEG", "text": "How did this object get its name?\nA. Originated from the Dutch word for 'pot'\nB. From its invention in the Netherlands\nC. From the Dutch method of brass working\nD. Named after a Dutch royal\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Darby learned that when making castings, the Dutch used molds made of sand, rather than the traditional loam and clay...", "classname": "Dutch oven"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00007614.JPEG", "text": "Which country is credited with the origin of this object?\nA. Australia\nB. United States\nC. France\nD. United Kingdom\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The Granny Smith Cultivar originated in Eastwood, New South Wales, Australia in 1868.", "classname": "Granny Smith apple"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00045514.JPEG", "text": "In which region is this object historically named after?\nA. Prussia\nB. Bavaria\nC. Saxony\nD. Pomerania\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The Pomeranian is named for the Pomerania region in north-west Poland and north-east Germany in Central Europe.", "classname": "Pomeranian"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00007968.JPEG", "text": "Which of these is not a modern variation of this object?\nA. Ballbarrow\nB. Hovering version\nC. Power-assisted version\nD. Dual-wheel model\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "In the 1970s, British inventor James Dyson introduced the Ballbarrow, an injection molded plastic wheelbarrow with a spherical ball on the front end instead of a wheel. Power assisted wheelbarrows are now widely available from a number of different manufacturers.", "classname": "wheelbarrow"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00019034.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is the correct scientific name for this object?\nA. Cinclus mexicanus\nB. Cinclus schulzii\nC. Cinclus pallasii\nD. Cinclus cinclus\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The genus contains five species: ... - American dipper \"Cinclus mexicanus\"", "classname": "American dipper"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00005140.JPEG", "text": "What is the standard power supply voltage commonly used for this object?\nA. 600-volt DC\nB. 1000-volt DC\nC. 120-volt AC\nD. 240-volt AC\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Power is most commonly supplied as 600-volt direct current.", "classname": "trolleybus"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00000708.JPEG", "text": "What is the original purpose of this object?\nA. Herding cattle\nB. Hunting gamebirds\nC. To be kept as a luxury pet\nD. Guarding properties\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The original purpose of the breed was to hunt gamebirds.", "classname": "Gordon Setter"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00038100.JPEG", "text": "During which time period did the tunic dress, featuring this object that matched the length of the underskirt, become prevalent?\nA. 1900 to 1935\nB. 1650 to 1700\nC. 1700 to 1740\nD. 1815 to 1890\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Tunic dress\u2014A tunic that reached below the waistline and which covered a dress or petticoat. The overskirt was the same length as the underskirt. It was popular in Europe and the Americas from 1815 to 1890.", "classname": "overskirt"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00003085.JPEG", "text": "What characteristic skeletal feature does this object possess?\nA. Primarily cartilaginous skeleton\nB. No skeleton\nC. Exoskeletal structure\nD. Entirely bony skeleton\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Sturgeons retain several primitive characters among the bony fishes. Along with other members of the subclass Chondrostei, they are unique among bony fishes because their skeletons are almost entirely cartilaginous.", "classname": "sturgeon"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00000099.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is a common method used for the commercial cultivation of this object?\nA. Hydroponics\nB. Aeroponics\nC. Terracing\nD. Plasticulture\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The bulk of modern commercial production uses the plasticulture system.", "classname": "strawberry"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00047007.JPEG", "text": "What is the term used to describe the person in charge of this object?\nA. Hotelier\nB. Chef\nC. Bartender\nD. Restaurateur\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "A restaurant's proprietor is called a 'restaurateur', this derives from the French verb 'restaurer', meaning 'to restore'.", "classname": "restaurant"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00035758.JPEG", "text": "In what century were shaving versions of this object developed?\nA. 19th Century\nB. 18th Century\nC. 20th Century\nD. 16th Century\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "A shaving scuttle and shaving mug were developed around the 19th century; the first patent for a shaving mug is dated 1867.", "classname": "coffee mug"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00040218.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical reproductive characteristic of this object compared to similar species?\nA. Born underground\nB. Born blind and helpless\nC. Born without fur\nD. Born fully furred and with eyes open\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Young hares are adapted to the lack of physical protection, relative to that afforded by a burrow, by being born fully furred and with eyes open.", "classname": "hare"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00002525.JPEG", "text": "What characteristic skeletal feature does this object possess?\nA. Primarily cartilaginous skeleton\nB. No skeleton\nC. Exoskeletal structure\nD. Entirely bony skeleton\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Sturgeons retain several primitive characters among the bony fishes. Along with other members of the subclass Chondrostei, they are unique among bony fishes because their skeletons are almost entirely cartilaginous.", "classname": "sturgeon"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00001948.JPEG", "text": "What type of life stages does this object undergo?\nA. Metamorphosis from larva to adult\nB. Binary fission\nC. Complete metamorphosis with pupal stage\nD. Partial metamorphosis with egg, nymph, and adult stages\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Mantises go through three life stages: egg, nymph, and adult (mantises are among the hemimetabolous insects).", "classname": "praying mantis"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00016971.JPEG", "text": "What material is not typically used for making this object?\nA. Microfiber\nB. Cotton\nC. Linen\nD. Silk\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Dishcloths are typically made of cotton or other cloth, such as microfiber.", "classname": "dishcloth"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00020380.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is not a recognized coat color for this object when registered under ANKC for show?\nA. Fawn\nB. Red\nC. Yellow/Cream\nD. Black\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Kelpies that are bred under the ANKC registrations are registered for show (Main Register) only in the following colours: Black, Chocolate, Red, Smoky Blue, Fawn, Black and Tan and Red and Tan.", "classname": "Australian Kelpie"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039885.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary diet of this object?\nA. Fish and marine invertebrates\nB. Small mammals and birds\nC. Primarily fruits and vegetables supplemented with small rodents\nD. Large wild hooved mammals and occasionally smaller animals or livestock\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Mantises are generalist predators of arthropods. Larger mantises sometimes eat smaller individuals of their own species, as well as small vertebrates such as lizards, frogs, small birds and fishes.", "classname": "grey wolf"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026386.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following species of this object is also known as 'snow morel'?\nA. Gyromitra tasmanica\nB. Gyromitra anthracobia\nC. Gyromitra montana\nD. Gyromitra perlata\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Gyromitra montana \u2013 North American snow morel, possibly a synonym of \"G. gigas\"", "classname": "gyromitra"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00040328.JPEG", "text": "What does the name of this object translate to in English?\nA. Stick\nB. Roll\nC. Slice\nD. Wave\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Although the word 'baguette' was not used to refer to a type of bread until 1920, the word itself simply means 'wand', 'baton' or 'stick'.", "classname": "baguette"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00021331.JPEG", "text": "What is the lifespan of this object when living in the wild?\nA. Up to 30 years\nB. Up to 10 years\nC. Up to 40 years\nD. Up to 20 years\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Baboons in captivity live up to 45 years, while in the wild they live up to 30 years.", "classname": "baboon"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034174.JPEG", "text": "In which countries is this object commonly found?\nA. Russia, Mongolia, China, and Japan\nB. Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, and Thailand\nC. India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Bhutan\nD. Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, and Fiji\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The Indian cobra is native to the Indian subcontinent and can be found throughout India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and southern Nepal.", "classname": "Indian cobra"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00005106.JPEG", "text": "What is the defining characteristic of this object's rig configuration?\nA. The foremast being taller than the mainmast\nB. The use of only lateen sails\nC. The foremast being slightly shorter than the mainmast\nD. The use of only square sails\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Typically it has two or more masts, the foremast being slightly shorter than the mainmast.", "classname": "schooner"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00035487.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following materials has NOT been traditionally used in the construction of this object?\nA. Rubber\nB. Glass\nC. Plastic\nD. Metal\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Domes have been constructed from mud, snow, stone, wood, brick, concrete, metal, glass, and plastic over the centuries.", "classname": "dome"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00033355.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary use of this object in medical settings?\nA. To deliver oxygen for therapy\nB. To monitor heart rates\nC. To reduce physical pain\nD. To measure blood pressure\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Medical plastic oxygen masks are used primarily by medical care providers for oxygen therapy because they are disposable and so reduce cleaning costs and infection risks.", "classname": "oxygen mask"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00021730.JPEG", "text": "How does this object primarily obtain its food?\nA. Hunting in packs\nB. Scavenging during the day\nC. Eating primarily vegetation\nD. Nocturnally hunting small animals\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Jacamars are insectivores, taking a variety of insect prey by hawking in the air.", "classname": "kit fox"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00023648.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary material used for this object when designed for swimming?\nA. Silk\nB. Cotton\nC. Nylon\nD. Polyester\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "though most are made of nylon with a mesh lining for quick drying.", "classname": "swim trunks / shorts"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00028808.JPEG", "text": "Where was a historic version of this object found?\nA. In the remains of Herculaneum\nB. Near the River Thames in London\nC. In the catacombs of Paris\nD. In the ruins of Athens\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "A carbonized cradle was found in the remains of Herculaneum left from the destruction of the city by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 CE.", "classname": "cradle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043293.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following elements must be included in a routine performed on this object at international competitions?\nA. A forward roll\nB. A pike jump\nC. A split leap\nD. An element in the upper arm position\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "A parallel bar routine should contain at least one element from all element groups: II. Elements starting in upper arm position", "classname": "parallel bars"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00038618.JPEG", "text": "How does this object typically interact with its environment to feed?\nA. Filtering food particles from water\nB. Using teeth to chew food\nC. Absorbing nutrients from the water\nD. Capturing prey with tentacles\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Some sea cucumbers position themselves in currents and catch food that flows by with their open tentacles.", "classname": "sea cucumber"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00014374.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following coat colors is NOT recognized by the AKC for this object?\nA. Pure White\nB. Belge\nC. Red\nD. Black and tan\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The FCI and KC breed standards specifies that the coat must be black, but the AKC also allows grey, silver, red, black and tan, and belge.", "classname": "Affenpinscher"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00004634.JPEG", "text": "What unique health condition is this object genetically predisposed to?\nA. Hip dysplasia\nB. Epilepsy\nC. Deafness\nD. Blindness\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "A genetic predisposition for deafness is a serious health problem for Dalmatians.", "classname": "Dalmatian"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00032676.JPEG", "text": "During which time period did the tunic dress, featuring this object that matched the length of the underskirt, become prevalent?\nA. 1900 to 1935\nB. 1650 to 1700\nC. 1700 to 1740\nD. 1815 to 1890\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Tunic dress\u2014A tunic that reached below the waistline and which covered a dress or petticoat. The overskirt was the same length as the underskirt. It was popular in Europe and the Americas from 1815 to 1890.", "classname": "overskirt"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00000593.JPEG", "text": "Regarding the breeding habits of this object, what is true?\nA. They are monogamous but only for one season\nB. They do not have a fixed mating pattern\nC. They are monogamous for life\nD. They are polygamous\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Spoonbills are monogamous, but, so far as is known, only for one season at a time.", "classname": "spoonbill"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00022384.JPEG", "text": "Which feature of this object's sensory capabilities is most developed?\nA. Electroreception\nB. Auditory perception\nC. Vision\nD. Olfactory senses\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The platypus's electroreception is the most sensitive of any monotreme.", "classname": "platypus"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00005251.JPEG", "text": "In what era did the Italian nightgown, characterized by a stayed bodice and an almost skirt-long contrasting this object, become popular in the United Kingdom?\nA. 1800s to 1850s\nB. 1750s to 1790s\nC. 1880s to 1920s\nD. 1600s to 1650s\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Italian nightgown\u2014Also known as an 'Italian robe' and 'Italian polonaise', this was an informal garment. This dress appeared in the United Kingdom from the 1750s to 1790s.", "classname": "overskirt"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00030894.JPEG", "text": "What is the historical precursor of this object, particularly noted during the Renaissance period?\nA. Cornett\nB. Natural trumpet\nC. Shawm\nD. Sackbut\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "During the Renaissance, the equivalent English term was 'sackbut'.", "classname": "trombone"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006149.JPEG", "text": "During which stages does this object live a primarily aquatic life?\nA. Only as an adult\nB. Only as a larva\nC. Throughout its life\nD. As a larva and an adult\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Newts metamorphose through three distinct developmental life stages: aquatic larva, terrestrial juvenile (eft), and adult.", "classname": "newt"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00021201.JPEG", "text": "When was this object first documented for its intended use in China?\nA. 14th century\nB. 6th century AD\nC. 19th century\nD. 2nd century BC\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Although paper had been known as a wrapping and padding material in China since the 2nd century BC, the first documented use of toilet paper in human history dates back to the 6th century AD, in early medieval China.", "classname": "toilet paper"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034636.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following functions is not commonly included in a digital version of this object?\nA. Global positioning system\nB. Date function\nC. External sensor connectivity\nD. Time-of-day function\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Because they contain a microchip, they often include date and time-of-day functions as well. Some may have a connector for external sensors...", "classname": "stopwatch"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00031649.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary habitat of this object's species found in Africa?\nA. Deserts\nB. Rainforest\nC. Grasslands\nD. Mountainous regions\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "While different species are found in a wide range of habitats, the African species are predominantly found in rainforest.", "classname": "bulbul"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039223.JPEG", "text": "Which category does this object belong to based on its morphological structure?\nA. Agarics\nB. Gasteromycetes\nC. Polypores\nD. Boletes\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "\"Bolete\" is also the English common name for fungal species having this kind of morphology.", "classname": "bolete"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00038898.JPEG", "text": "When is National Day for this object celebrated in the United States?\nA. July 4\nB. September 18\nC. November 28\nD. December 25\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "In the United States, National Cheeseburger Day is celebrated annually on 18 September.", "classname": "cheeseburger"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00005322.JPEG", "text": "How is this object primarily identified from photographs?\nA. By the scars and patches from parasites\nB. From distinctive fin markings\nC. Using color variations on the belly\nD. Through unique tail patterns\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Individual whales are typically identified using photographs of their dorsal surface and matching the scars and patches associated with parasites that have fallen off the whale or are still attached.", "classname": "grey whale"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00025742.JPEG", "text": "What is the common Japanese name for this object, by which it is also known in the United States' supplement market?\nA. Shiitake\nB. Maitake\nC. Umeboshi\nD. Enoki\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "In the United States' supplement market, as well as in Asian grocery stores, the mushroom is known by its Japanese name maitake (\u821e\u8338, \"dancing mushroom\").", "classname": "hen of the woods mushroom"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008897.JPEG", "text": "What kind of switch mechanism might this object have if not directly attached to its body?\nA. Motion detector\nB. Timer\nC. Remote control\nD. Power cable switch\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Fixtures may also have a switch to control the light, either attached to the lamp body or attached to the power cable.", "classname": "table lamp"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00048575.JPEG", "text": "Which evolutionary trait is evident in the physical build of this object?\nA. It exhibits nocturnal characteristics\nB. It has developed strong flying capabilities\nC. It shows significant sexual dimorphism\nD. It has adapted to aquatic environments\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "In most bustards, males are substantially larger than females, often about 30% longer and sometimes more than twice the weight. They are among the most sexually dimorphic groups of birds.", "classname": "bustard"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00041908.JPEG", "text": "Regarding physical capacity, what is an exceptional feature of this object?\nA. Exceptional digging ability\nB. Able to jump exceptionally high\nC. Capable of running at remarkable speeds\nD. Capable of swimming long distances\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "In 1996, The Guinness Book of Records listed a Saluki as being the fastest dog, capable of reaching a speed of 68.8 km/h.", "classname": "Saluki"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00022402.JPEG", "text": "What are the common health issues that may affect this object's lifespan?\nA. Common colds\nB. Cancer and neurological disorders\nC. Skin allergies\nD. Mostly injury related\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The most common causes of death for the breed were cancer (28.3%), old age (24.6%), and neurological disorders (15.2%).", "classname": "Cardigan Welsh Corgi"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00041406.JPEG", "text": "What is unique about the physical features of this object's hind legs?\nA. Unique double dewclaws\nB. Presence of webbed feet\nC. Extraordinarily long hind limbs\nD. Absence of hind toes\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "One singular characteristic of the Great Pyrenees is the unique double dewclaws on each hind leg.", "classname": "Great Pyrenees dog"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00040630.JPEG", "text": "What unique genetic feature is found in the white color morph of this object?\nA. A mutation in the MC1R gene\nB. A mutation in the SLC45A2 gene\nC. A recessive gene on the Y chromosome\nD. An autosomal dominant trait\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The mutation changes a single amino acid in the transporter protein SLC45A2.", "classname": "tiger"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00031427.JPEG", "text": "Which country was the leading producer of this object in 2017?\nA. Thailand\nB. Brazil\nC. Costa Rica\nD. Philippines\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "In 2017, world production of pineapples was 27.4 million tons, led by Costa Rica, the Philippines, Brazil, and Thailand as the largest producers.", "classname": "pineapple"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00044175.JPEG", "text": "Which loom technique is used to produce this object?\nA. Double weft integration\nB. Dual-layer simultaneous weaving\nC. Triple cross-thread knitting\nD. Single warp weaving\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Velvet is woven on a special loom that weaves two thicknesses of the material at the same time.", "classname": "velvet fabric"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00013964.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following health issues is NOT commonly found in this object?\nA. Asthma\nB. Hip dysplasia\nC. Hypothyroidism\nD. Progressive retinal atrophy\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "the breed has fewer genetic health problems than many breeds, but cases can be found of hypothyroidism, entropion, ectropion, distichiasis, skin problems including allergies, autoimmune problems including demodex, Addison's disease, Cushing's disease, missing teeth, malocclusion, cardiac problems, seizures, epilepsy, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), cataracts, and small ear canals with a tendency for infection.", "classname": "Tibetan Mastiff"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00035668.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary mode of locomotion for this object?\nA. Hopping\nB. Flying\nC. Walking on all fours\nD. Brachiation\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Their primary mode of locomotion, brachiation, involves swinging from branch to branch.", "classname": "gibbon"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00002786.JPEG", "text": "What is the scientific classification of this object?\nA. Canis dingo\nB. Felis catus\nC. Canis lupus\nD. Equus ferus caballus\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The dingo (scientific name: 'Canis dingo', taxonomic classification: 'Canis familiaris', 'Canis familiaris dingo', 'Canis lupus dingo', or 'Canis dingo') is a dog that is found in Australia.", "classname": "dingo"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00046480.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary material composition of this object?\nA. Magnesium sulfate\nB. Organic plant fibers\nC. Calcium carbonate\nD. Silicate minerals\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "As the name implies, coral reefs are made up of coral skeletons from mostly intact coral colonies. As other chemical elements present in corals become incorporated into the calcium carbonate deposits, aragonite is formed.", "classname": "coral reef"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00024285.JPEG", "text": "When did this object see remarkable decline in sales due to changes in popular hairstyle preferences?\nA. In the 1960s\nB. In the 1970s\nC. In the 1990s\nD. In the 1940s\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Sales of hairspray declined in the 1970s as hairstyles became predominately worn straight and loose.", "classname": "hair spray"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00023865.JPEG", "text": "What evolutionary trait have this object and its relatives often developed in response to predation?\nA. Ability to burrow rapidly into the sea floor\nB. Hard external shells\nC. High-speed swimming capabilities\nD. Bright and colorful patterns for camouflage or warning\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The often bright colors of reef-dwelling species implies that these are under constant threat of predators, but the color can serve as a warning to other animals of the sea slug's toxic stinging cells or offensive taste.", "classname": "sea slug"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00019090.JPEG", "text": "Which year marked the time notebooks first outsold this object?\nA. 2006\nB. 2007\nC. 2008\nD. 2009\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The third quarter of 2008 was the first time when worldwide notebook PC shipments exceeded desktops, with 38.6 million units versus 38.5 million units.", "classname": "desktop computer"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00023834.JPEG", "text": "Which subfamily does this object NOT belong to?\nA. Cerambycinae\nB. Necydalinae\nC. Lepturinae\nD. Chrysomelinae\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The ten subfamilies are: Anoplodermatinae, Apatophyseinae, Cerambycinae, Dorcasominae, Lamiinae, Lepturinae, Necydalinae, Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylidinae", "classname": "longhorn beetle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00019196.JPEG", "text": "Which category does this object belong to based on its morphological structure?\nA. Agarics\nB. Gasteromycetes\nC. Polypores\nD. Boletes\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "\"Bolete\" is also the English common name for fungal species having this kind of morphology.", "classname": "bolete"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00027238.JPEG", "text": "In what era did the Italian nightgown, characterized by a stayed bodice and an almost skirt-long contrasting this object, become popular in the United Kingdom?\nA. 1800s to 1850s\nB. 1750s to 1790s\nC. 1880s to 1920s\nD. 1600s to 1650s\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Italian nightgown\u2014Also known as an 'Italian robe' and 'Italian polonaise', this was an informal garment. This dress appeared in the United Kingdom from the 1750s to 1790s.", "classname": "overskirt"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00035336.JPEG", "text": "Which Canadian provider is one of the operators of this object?\nA. Freedom Mobile\nB. Rogers\nC. Virgin Mobile\nD. Bell\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Most payphones in Canada are owned and operated by large telecom providers such as Bell, Telus, and SaskTel.", "classname": "payphone"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034928.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical life expectancy of this object?\nA. 12-15 years\nB. 8-10 years\nC. 15-18 years\nD. 10-12 years\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Pembrokes have an average life expectancy of 12\u201315 years.", "classname": "Pembroke Welsh Corgi"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00038452.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following predators is known to prey on this object?\nA. Leopards\nB. Owls\nC. Frogs\nD. Jackals\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Martial eagles, tawny eagles and jackals are the main predators of meerkats.", "classname": "meerkat"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00003407.JPEG", "text": "What type of coat does this object have?\nA. Shaggy harsh double coat\nB. Curly and moisture-resistant\nC. Silky and single-layered\nD. Long and smooth\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Shelties have a double coat, which means that they have two layers of fur that make up their coat.", "classname": "Australian Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00022253.JPEG", "text": "The oldest evidences of this object come from which dynasty in China?\nA. Ming Dynasty\nB. Qin Dynasty\nC. Shang Dynasty\nD. Han Dynasty\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The earliest wheelbarrows with archaeological evidence in the form of a one-wheel cart come from second century Han Dynasty Emperor Hui's tomb murals and brick tomb reliefs.", "classname": "wheelbarrow"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00001337.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary material used in the modern manufacturing of this object?\nA. Plastic only\nB. Metal alloys\nC. Rubber\nD. Wood\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Metal alloys (most often steel, aluminium alloys, titanium alloys)", "classname": "crutch"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00031456.JPEG", "text": "In which geographic regions is this object naturally found?\nA. Africa and Middle East\nB. Australia and New Zealand\nC. Europe and Northern Asia\nD. United States, southern Canada, and northern Mexico\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Green snakes of the genus 'Opheodrys' are found in the United States, southern Canada, and northern Mexico.", "classname": "smooth green snake"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00046014.JPEG", "text": "Which material became more commonly used in the construction of this object starting in the 1970s?\nA. Copper\nB. Aluminum\nC. Plastic\nD. Steel\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Starting in the 1970s, use of aluminium increased, eventually taking over the vast majority of vehicular radiator applications.", "classname": "radiator"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00022797.JPEG", "text": "What is a common material used to make the cooking pot of this object?\nA. Glazed ceramic\nB. Aluminum\nC. Plastic\nD. Stainless steel\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "A basic slow cooker consists of a lidded round or oval cooking pot made of glazed ceramic or porcelain.", "classname": "Crock Pot"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034949.JPEG", "text": "How many players are on the field for each team during a professional game involving this object?\nA. Eleven players\nB. Twelve players\nC. Nine players\nD. Ten players\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "A baseball game is played between two teams, each composed of nine players.", "classname": "baseball player"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00036105.JPEG", "text": "Which epoch marks the first appearance of this object?\nA. Triassic\nB. Jurassic\nC. Miocene\nD. Cretaceous\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Ostriches first appeared during the Miocene epoch.", "classname": "ostrich"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00033752.JPEG", "text": "How is this object secured when worn?\nA. Clips attached to the hair\nB. A single button at the neck\nC. Ribbons tied under the chin\nD. An elastic band around the head\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Typically, the bonnet would be secured by ribbons tied under the chin, which might also wrap around the bottom of the bonnet's crown, similar to a hatband.", "classname": "poke bonnet"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026012.JPEG", "text": "How does this object generally move through its habitat?\nA. Burrowing underground\nB. Mainly by jumping from tree to tree\nC. Flying short distances\nD. Quadrupedal movement on the tops of branches\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Howler monkeys generally move quadrupedally on the tops of branches, usually grasping a branch with at least two hands or one hand and the tail at all times.", "classname": "howler monkey"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00027626.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary purpose of this object?\nA. Enhancing the photo quality by filtering light\nB. Storing extra memory cards\nC. Allowing different lenses to be attached to the camera\nD. Providing protection from scratches and minor collisions\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "A lens cover or lens cap provides protection from scratches and minor collisions for camera and camcorder lenses.", "classname": "lens cap"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026983.JPEG", "text": "What primary function do the tentacles of this object serve during the day?\nA. Photosynthesis\nB. Attracting mates\nC. Protection\nD. Catching food\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "During the day, they use their tentacles for protection by wrapping them over the grooves on their surface.", "classname": "brain coral"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00040931.JPEG", "text": "What secondary function does this object often have, apart from cutting?\nA. Hammering\nB. Sawing\nC. Bending metal\nD. Measuring\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "A hatchet ... has a sharp blade on one side used to cut and split wood, and a hammer head on the other side.", "classname": "hatchet"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00018929.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary material used in the construction of this object?\nA. Plastic\nB. Bamboo\nC. Hickory\nD. Steel\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The archetypical drumstick is turned from a single piece of wood, most commonly of hickory.", "classname": "drumstick"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00035149.JPEG", "text": "What environmental conditions are most suitable for the optimal growth of this object?\nA. Cool daytime temperatures with plentiful sun and moist soil conditions\nB. Hot and dry climates\nC. Shaded areas with high humidity\nD. Strong winds and low humidity\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Because weather is a limiting factor for producing cauliflower, the plant grows best in cool daytime temperatures, with plentiful sun, and moist soil conditions high in organic matter and sandy soils.", "classname": "cauliflower"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00007636.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following nutritional sources does this object mainly use?\nA. Exclusively other fish\nB. Mixed diet of marine algae and small invertebrates\nC. Diet including shells, crustaceans, and small fish\nD. Primarily plant-based material\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Sturgeons are primarily benthic feeders, with a diet of shells, crustaceans, and small fish.", "classname": "sturgeon"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00030263.JPEG", "text": "What type of biome is the preferred breeding habitat for this object?\nA. Temperate forests\nB. Mountainous areas\nC. Sub-tropical swamps\nD. Desert regions\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The little blue heron's breeding habitat is sub-tropical swamps.", "classname": "little blue heron"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00003203.JPEG", "text": "When and where was this object invented?\nA. 1850, China\nB. 1869, Japan\nC. 1880, India\nD. 1900, United States\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Rickshaws were invented in Japan circa 1869, after the lifting of a ban on wheeled vehicles from the Tokugawa period (1603\u20131868), and at the beginning of a rapid period of technical advancement in Japan.", "classname": "rickshaw"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00003180.JPEG", "text": "Which type of material is commonly used in the construction of this object's diaphragm?\nA. Silk\nB. Glass\nC. Wood\nD. Plastic\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The diaphragm is usually manufactured with a cone- or dome-shaped profile. A variety of different materials may be used, but the most common are paper, plastic, and metal.", "classname": "music speaker"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00004546.JPEG", "text": "Which gas mixture is commonly used by this object to reduce the risk of decompression sickness?\nA. Trimix\nB. Air\nC. Nitrox\nD. Heliox\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The most commonly used mixture is nitrox, also referred to as Enriched Air Nitrox (EAN), which is air with extra oxygen, often with 32% or 36% oxygen, and thus less nitrogen, reducing the risk of decompression sickness or allowing longer exposure to the same pressure for equal risk.", "classname": "scuba diver"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00020636.JPEG", "text": "What environmental conditions are most suitable for the optimal growth of this object?\nA. Cool daytime temperatures with plentiful sun and moist soil conditions\nB. Hot and dry climates\nC. Shaded areas with high humidity\nD. Strong winds and low humidity\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Because weather is a limiting factor for producing cauliflower, the plant grows best in cool daytime temperatures, with plentiful sun, and moist soil conditions high in organic matter and sandy soils.", "classname": "cauliflower"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00044274.JPEG", "text": "What is a common size range for this object used in kitchens?\nA. 20\" to 22\" inches square\nB. 8\" to 10\" inches square\nC. 15\" to 17\" inches square\nD. 11\" to 13\" inches square\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Dishcloths are typically made of cotton or other cloth, such as microfiber, and measure 11\" to 13\" inches square.", "classname": "dishcloth"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00049507.JPEG", "text": "Until what year was this object commonly used to transport milk before being phased out in Britain?\nA. 1990\nB. 1960\nC. 1985\nD. 1979\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The use of churns ceased in Britain in 1979.", "classname": "milk can"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00046693.JPEG", "text": "Regarding the materials used in constructing beginner versions of this object, which type of wood is often preferred?\nA. Sycamore Maple\nB. Mahogany\nC. Birch\nD. Cedar\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "A modern beginner's bassoon is generally made of maple, with medium-hardness types such as sycamore maple and sugar maple preferred.", "classname": "bassoon"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00021176.JPEG", "text": "Which other breed was crossed with this object in a notable backcross project to address a specific health issue?\nA. English Pointer\nB. Golden Retriever\nC. Labrador Retriever\nD. German Shepherd\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The backcross used a single English Pointer; subsequent breedings have all been to purebred Dalmatians.", "classname": "Dalmatian"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00014908.JPEG", "text": "Which type of material is commonly used in the construction of this object's diaphragm?\nA. Silk\nB. Glass\nC. Wood\nD. Plastic\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The diaphragm is usually manufactured with a cone- or dome-shaped profile. A variety of different materials may be used, but the most common are paper, plastic, and metal.", "classname": "music speaker"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00020241.JPEG", "text": "How has this object been generally used in terms of dress code?\nA. Strictly as outdoor winter apparel\nB. Predominantly in formal business settings\nC. Mainly as ceremonial clothing\nD. As athletic wear to raise the core body temperature\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "A sweatshirt worn with sweatpants forms a sweatsuit, an exercise outfit designed to raise the core body temperature and cause perspiration in order to lose body weight before a weigh-in for a weight-divided sport.", "classname": "sweatshirt"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00046565.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical dietary composition of this object?\nA. Primarily fruits and insects\nB. Exclusively plant-based\nC. Mainly small mammals and birds\nD. Primarily fish and aquatic invertebrates\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Squirrel monkeys are omnivores, eating primarily fruits and insects.", "classname": "common squirrel monkey"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00003078.JPEG", "text": "What is the traditional material used to make this object?\nA. Plastic\nB. Metal\nC. Ceramic\nD. Wood\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Piggy banks are usually made of ceramic or porcelain.", "classname": "piggy bank"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00041121.JPEG", "text": "How is this object typically held and operated?\nA. Pulled toward the body, like in Japanese planes\nB. Kept stationary as wood passes through it\nC. Used in a circular motion\nD. Pushed away from the body\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Though most planes are pushed across a piece of wood, holding it with one or both hands, Japanese planes are pulled toward the body, not pushed away.", "classname": "block plane"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00041137.JPEG", "text": "Which healthcare concern is NOT typically associated with this object?\nA. Progressive retinal atrophy\nB. Type 3 von Willebrand disease\nC. Hip dysplasia\nD. Excessive feathering leading to parasitic infestations\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "These include, but are not limited to: - Hip dysplasia - Progressive retinal atrophy - Type 3 von Willebrand disease - Cataract - Regional Alopecia in both sexes", "classname": "Chesapeake Bay Retriever"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00041720.JPEG", "text": "This object is frequently used in a specific religious practice in Christian churches. What is this practice?\nA. Eucharistic adoration\nB. Baptismal rites\nC. Confessional practices\nD. Seating of bishops or higher-ranking officials\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "When used in a religious sense, throne can refer to one of two distinct uses. The first use derives from the practice in churches of having a bishop or higher-ranking religious official sit on a special chair.", "classname": "throne"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043506.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following was not a key advantage of this object over laptops as of the late 2000s?\nA. Battery independence\nB. Ease of overclocking\nC. Integrated wireless technologies\nD. Standardization of components\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Laptop computers, conversely, offer portability that desktop systems can not due to their compact size and clamshell design ... Laptops also commonly integrate wireless technologies like WiFi, Bluetooth and 3G.", "classname": "desktop computer"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026740.JPEG", "text": "Regarding the materials used in constructing beginner versions of this object, which type of wood is often preferred?\nA. Sycamore Maple\nB. Mahogany\nC. Birch\nD. Cedar\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "A modern beginner's bassoon is generally made of maple, with medium-hardness types such as sycamore maple and sugar maple preferred.", "classname": "bassoon"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00000799.JPEG", "text": "What is a specific grooming need of this object?\nA. Minimal brushing and no need for shampoo\nB. Daily brushing and regular shampooing\nC. Regular clipping of its long coat\nD. Seasonal shedding management\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The coat requires quite a lot of regular grooming and shampooing to retain its silkiness.", "classname": "Australian Silky Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026135.JPEG", "text": "In a global context, what is a common transformative use for older working versions of this object when they become obsolete?\nA. Used as training sites for divers\nB. They are dismantled\nC. Recycled as pleasure piers\nD. Converted into residential areas\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Many other working piers have been demolished, or remain derelict, but some have been recycled as pleasure piers.", "classname": "pier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00027272.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is a traditional method of seasoning or modifying this object?\nA. Drenching in vinegar\nB. Frying in animal fat\nC. Soaking in wine\nD. Topping with seeds and melting cheese\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Often, they are sliced horizontally, buttered, and sold as 'Butterbrezel', or come with slices of cold meats or cheese. Sesame, poppy, sunflower, pumpkin, or caraway seeds, melted cheese, and bacon bits are other popular toppings.", "classname": "pretzel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00035260.JPEG", "text": "What historical factor may have influenced the breed of this object?\nA. There was no crossbreeding\nB. Crossbreeding with a Dachshund\nC. Crossbreeding with a Poodle\nD. Crossbreeding with a German Shepherd\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Some interbreeding with other breeds took place in the mid-1800s, which may have introduced Dachshund blood into the breed.", "classname": "Dandie Dinmont Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00030545.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical behaviour of this object during winter?\nA. Burrows into the mud\nB. Forms large flocks on coastal mudflats\nC. Migrates to warmer inland regions\nD. Isolates itself in dense foliage\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The dunlin is highly gregarious in winter, sometimes forming large flocks on coastal mudflats or sandy beaches.", "classname": "dunlin"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00000432.JPEG", "text": "What innovative use during a wartime scenario was this object known for?\nA. Evasive driving training for military personnel\nB. Transporting food supplies to affected areas\nC. Acting as a mobile command center\nD. Carrying soldiers to the front line in a battle\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Paris taxis played a memorable part in the French victory at First Battle of the Marne in the First World War... about six hundred taxicabs at Les Invalides in central Paris to carry soldiers to the front...", "classname": "taxicab"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00044996.JPEG", "text": "What type of color change does this object exhibit?\nA. Cannot change color\nB. Changes color in response to moisture\nC. Changes color in response to temperature only\nD. Changes color depending on mood and environmental factors\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The anole changes its color depending on mood, level of stress, activity level and as a social signal.", "classname": "Carolina anole"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00035171.JPEG", "text": "Which description best matches the coloration of this object?\nA. Predominantly green and white with smooth legs\nB. Predominantly red and blue with spotted legs\nC. Predominantly yellow and brown with striped legs\nD. Completely black with no distinctive marks\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Barn spiders are predominantly yellow and brown in coloration with striped legs.", "classname": "barn spider"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00045942.JPEG", "text": "What type of reproductive system does this object employ?\nA. Annual polygyny\nB. Seasonal mating\nC. Promiscuous\nD. Long-term monogamy\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The indri practices long-term monogamy, seeking a new partner only after the death of a mate.", "classname": "indri"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00012626.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following tasks is this object not emically classified as capable of performing?\nA. Loading small goods precisionly\nB. Excavation with powered machines\nC. Moving soil\nD. Lifting heavy materials\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Modern power shovels descend from steam shovels. Loaders and excavators (such as backhoes) perform similar work, etically speaking, but are not classified as shovels emically.", "classname": "shovel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00019447.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary material used for making this object in many areas due to its strength and cost-effectiveness?\nA. Wood\nB. Cast iron\nC. Aluminum\nD. Plastic\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Manhole covers are often made out of cast iron, concrete or a combination of the two.", "classname": "manhole cover"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017728.JPEG", "text": "Which rock type is NOT commonly associated with the formation of this object?\nA. Shale\nB. Basalt\nC. Sandstone\nD. Granite\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Sedimentary rocks most likely to form cliffs include sandstone, limestone, chalk, and dolomite. Igneous rocks such as granite and basalt also often form cliffs.", "classname": "cliff"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00003881.JPEG", "text": "What is a common ingredient found in this object?\nA. Bentonite clay\nB. Mineral oil\nC. Aloe vera gel\nD. Talcum powder\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "BULLET::::- Talcum powder", "classname": "face powder"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00007730.JPEG", "text": "Which iron configuration does this object use?\nA. Cutting bevel facing down, attached to a chipbreaker\nB. Multiple iron components for varied cutting\nC. Cutting iron located at the rear of the plane\nD. Cutting iron bedded with the bevel up\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "'Block planes' are characterized by the absence of a chipbreaker and the cutting iron bedded with the bevel up.", "classname": "block plane"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00021798.JPEG", "text": "What is the approximate life span of this object in the wild?\nA. Approximately 15 years\nB. More than 30 years\nC. Up to 10 years\nD. About 5 years\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "They live to about fifteen years old in the wild.", "classname": "common squirrel monkey"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00003319.JPEG", "text": "What is this object primarily known for in terms of diet?\nA. Herbivorous lifestyle\nB. Omnivorous diet\nC. Carnivorous preferences\nD. Insectivorous habits\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "A herbivore, it has adapted significantly with regard to locomotion and osmoregulation as a result of its diet.", "classname": "green iguana"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00045417.JPEG", "text": "What mathematical concept does this object exemplify through its shape?\nA. Least surface area for a given volume\nB. Constant volume displacement\nC. Optimal gas exchange ratio\nD. Maximum volume enclosure\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "will assume the shape of least surface area possible containing a given volume.", "classname": "bubble"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00047273.JPEG", "text": "Which type of optical system was first developed by William Hutchinson and used in this object to increase and focus light intensity?\nA. Catoptric system\nB. None of the above\nC. Holophotal system\nD. Dioptric system\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "William Hutchinson developed the first practical optical system in 1763, known as a catoptric system.", "classname": "lighthouse"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034954.JPEG", "text": "Which predator is known to prey on the larvae of this object after eggs are laid in flowers?\nA. Coccinella septempunctata\nB. Polistes carolina\nC. Formica rufa\nD. Apis mellifera\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Some species of wasps, such as \"Polistes carolina\", have been known to prey upon Chrysomelidae larvae after the eggs are laid in flowers.", "classname": "leaf beetle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00018754.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical lifespan of this object in the wild?\nA. 1-3 years\nB. 6-8 years\nC. 3-5 years\nD. 8-10 years\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Maximum lifespan in the wild is estimated to be 8 to 10 years, but one frog lived for almost 16 years in captivity.", "classname": "American bullfrog"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00031681.JPEG", "text": "Which type of this object would be considered inappropriate at most formal black or white tie events?\nA. Clip-on\nB. Self-tie\nC. Pre-tied\nD. Adjustable\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Wearing a ready-tied this object at formal occasions requiring a black or white tie dress code is usually considered a faux pas.", "classname": "bow tie"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00049090.JPEG", "text": "Which epoch marks the first appearance of this object?\nA. Triassic\nB. Jurassic\nC. Miocene\nD. Cretaceous\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Ostriches first appeared during the Miocene epoch.", "classname": "ostrich"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00000016.JPEG", "text": "What is the estimated lifespan of this object?\nA. 20-35 years\nB. 75-90 years\nC. 55-70 years\nD. 30-45 years\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "It reaches a length of , a weight of , and lives between 55 and 70 years.", "classname": "grey whale"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00005290.JPEG", "text": "Which state in the U.S. officially recognizes this object as the state spider?\nA. Virginia\nB. South Carolina\nC. Georgia\nD. North Carolina\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The Carolina wolf spider ('H. carolinensis') is the official state spider of South Carolina, designated as such in 2000.", "classname": "wolf spider"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00021971.JPEG", "text": "What type of material is primarily used in the manufacturing of the modern versions of this object?\nA. Glass\nB. Plastic\nC. Wood\nD. Paperboard\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Most modern jigsaw puzzles are made out of paperboard.", "classname": "jigsaw puzzle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00024248.JPEG", "text": "Which rock type is NOT commonly associated with the formation of this object?\nA. Shale\nB. Basalt\nC. Sandstone\nD. Granite\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Sedimentary rocks most likely to form cliffs include sandstone, limestone, chalk, and dolomite. Igneous rocks such as granite and basalt also often form cliffs.", "classname": "cliff"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00016118.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary diet of this object in its natural habitat?\nA. Insects and small birds\nB. Fish and aquatic creatures\nC. Fruits and vegetation\nD. Small to mid-sized mammals\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "It feeds on a wide range of animals from white-tailed deer, reindeer, roe deer, small red deer, and chamois, to smaller, more usual prey: snowshoe hares, fish, foxes, sheep, squirrels, mice, turkeys and other birds, and goats.", "classname": "lynx"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00033349.JPEG", "text": "What is the standard tuning for this object's strings, from lowest to highest?\nA. A, D, G, C\nB. E, A, D, G\nC. G, D, A, E\nD. C, G, D, A\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Its four strings are usually tuned in perfect fifths: from low to high, C, G, D and A.", "classname": "cello"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00013028.JPEG", "text": "When was this object first documented for its intended use in China?\nA. 14th century\nB. 6th century AD\nC. 19th century\nD. 2nd century BC\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Although paper had been known as a wrapping and padding material in China since the 2nd century BC, the first documented use of toilet paper in human history dates back to the 6th century AD, in early medieval China.", "classname": "toilet paper"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00018295.JPEG", "text": "What type of material is primarily used in the manufacturing of the modern versions of this object?\nA. Glass\nB. Plastic\nC. Wood\nD. Paperboard\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Most modern jigsaw puzzles are made out of paperboard.", "classname": "jigsaw puzzle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00015389.JPEG", "text": "Which historical groups are known to have used this object for domestic purposes?\nA. The Romans and Egyptians\nB. The Greeks and Persians\nC. The Vikings and Anglo Saxons\nD. The Mayans and Incas\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The Anglo Saxons were great workers of wood, as were the Vikings, and both these groups of settlers to the British Isles produced wooden spoons for domestic uses.", "classname": "wooden spoon"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034777.JPEG", "text": "What kind of social structure does this object exhibit?\nA. Solitary\nB. Matriarchal groups centered around dominant females\nC. Pairs only\nD. Large patriarchal societies\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "All macaque social groups are matriarchal, arranged around dominant females.", "classname": "macaque"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00011548.JPEG", "text": "When was the term for this object first integrated into the English dictionary?\nA. 1980\nB. 1928\nC. 1950\nD. 1905\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The term maillot was inducted into the English dictionary in 1928.", "classname": "tights"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00012338.JPEG", "text": "What is the characteristic physical trait of this object compared to other members of the same family?\nA. Longer beaks\nB. Brighter colors\nC. Shorter necks\nD. Larger size\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Bitterns tend to be shorter-necked and more secretive than other members of the family.", "classname": "bittern bird"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00037893.JPEG", "text": "What is the effect of increased tactile stimulation of the hind legs on this object in crowded conditions?\nA. Immediate death\nB. Color change and increased breeding\nC. Decreased serotonin levels\nD. No visible changes\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Increased tactile stimulation of the hind legs causes an increase in levels of serotonin. This causes the grasshopper to change color, feed more and breed faster.", "classname": "grasshopper"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00031772.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary habitat of this object's species found in Africa?\nA. Deserts\nB. Rainforest\nC. Grasslands\nD. Mountainous regions\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "While different species are found in a wide range of habitats, the African species are predominantly found in rainforest.", "classname": "bulbul"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00023226.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical behaviour of this object during winter?\nA. Burrows into the mud\nB. Forms large flocks on coastal mudflats\nC. Migrates to warmer inland regions\nD. Isolates itself in dense foliage\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The dunlin is highly gregarious in winter, sometimes forming large flocks on coastal mudflats or sandy beaches.", "classname": "dunlin"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00007243.JPEG", "text": "What is a unique physical characteristic of this object compared to other lemurs?\nA. It lacks hind limbs\nB. It has blue fur\nC. It has a rudimentary tail\nD. It has a long, bushy tail\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Unlike any other living lemur, the indri has only a rudimentary tail.", "classname": "indri"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00049189.JPEG", "text": "Which group is this object a part of according to the American Kennel Club?\nA. Toy\nB. Sporting\nC. Non-Sporting\nD. Herding\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Like most dogs of the American Kennel Club Sporting group, the Irish Water Spaniel is essentially an active, willing and energetic companion.", "classname": "Irish Water Spaniel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00007812.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following features is advisable to include in the construction of this object to prevent aid to predators?\nA. Outside perches\nB. Drainage holes\nC. Bright colors\nD. None of the above\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Nest boxes should be made from untreated wood with an overhanging, sloped roof, a recessed floor, drainage and ventilation holes, a way to access the interior for monitoring and cleaning, and have no outside perches which could assist predators.", "classname": "birdhouse"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00048790.JPEG", "text": "In terms of taxonomy, where are species resembling this object classified?\nA. Gasteromycetes\nB. Boletales\nC. Polyporales\nD. Agaricales\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The boletes are classified in the Boletales; however, not all members of that order are boletes.", "classname": "bolete"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00035922.JPEG", "text": "This object has an unusual anatomical feature in its neck. What is it?\nA. Flexible joint allowing 270-degree rotation\nB. Fusion of the first two neck vertebrae\nC. Ability to extend its neck to twice its original length\nD. Presence of four additional vertebrae compared to similar species\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "They are the only birds in which the first and second neck vertebrae (the atlas and axis respectively) are fused together; this probably provides a more stable platform for carrying the bill.", "classname": "hornbill"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00036976.JPEG", "text": "What is the common Japanese name for this object, by which it is also known in the United States' supplement market?\nA. Shiitake\nB. Maitake\nC. Umeboshi\nD. Enoki\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "In the United States' supplement market, as well as in Asian grocery stores, the mushroom is known by its Japanese name maitake (\u821e\u8338, \"dancing mushroom\").", "classname": "hen of the woods mushroom"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017676.JPEG", "text": "What were the primary duties of this object when originally bred?\nA. Companion pet\nB. Bird hunting\nC. Guarding\nD. Ratting\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The Brittany is a breed of gun dog bred primarily for bird hunting.", "classname": "Brittany dog"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00042028.JPEG", "text": "In which setting are the 'variable-pitch' styles of this object used?\nA. In residential ceiling installations\nB. For industrial large-volume air displacement\nC. In portable personal cooling devices\nD. For precise control of static pressure within supply ducts\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "A variable-pitch fan is used where precise control of static pressure within supply ducts is required.", "classname": "electric fan"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043333.JPEG", "text": "Regarding its conservation status, how is this object currently classified according to IUCN?\nA. Critically Endangered\nB. Endangered\nC. Not Evaluated\nD. Least Concern\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "This snake species is classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List (v3.1, 2001).", "classname": "eastern diamondback rattlesnake"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00042151.JPEG", "text": "What distinguishes this object from scooters in terms of physical and regulatory characteristics?\nA. This object does not require any form of licensing or regulation.\nB. This object tends to be less powerful and has pedals for propulsion.\nC. This object tends to have a larger engine and no pedals.\nD. This object is usually electric powered without any pedals.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Mopeds typically travel only a bit faster than bicycles on public roads, and possess both a motorcycle engine and pedals for propulsion. Mopeds are distinguished from scooters in that the latter tend to be more powerful and subject to more regulation.", "classname": "moped"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00038115.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary function of this object when used in conjunction with a water distribution system?\nA. To reserve water for non-potable uses\nB. To beautify the urban landscape\nC. To decrease water pressure\nD. To pressurize the water distribution system\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "A water tower is an elevated structure supporting a water tank constructed at a height sufficient to pressurize a water distribution system for the distribution of potable water, and to provide emergency storage for fire protection.", "classname": "water tower"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00021300.JPEG", "text": "Which family does this object belong to?\nA. Cardinalidae\nB. Passeridae\nC. Fringillidae\nD. Corvidae\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Broccoli is an edible green plant in the cabbage family (family Brassicaceae, genus 'Brassica')", "classname": "indigo bunting"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00015877.JPEG", "text": "In which of the following places is this object most popular as a men's swimsuit?\nA. North America\nB. Europe\nC. Asia\nD. South America\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Trunks are the most popular type of male swimsuit in North America.", "classname": "swim trunks / shorts"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00005143.JPEG", "text": "Which family does this object belong to?\nA. Brassicaceae\nB. Rosaceae\nC. Asteraceae\nD. Fabaceae\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Broccoli is an edible green plant in the cabbage family (family Brassicaceae, genus 'Brassica')", "classname": "broccoli"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00031562.JPEG", "text": "Under which law is this object protected in Malaysia?\nA. Wildlife Protection Act\nB. Forest Conservation Statute\nC. Animal Rights and Welfare Legislation\nD. Marine Wildlife Preservation Act\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In Malaysia, it is protected by a number of laws including the Wildlife Protection Act (federal law), the Wildlife Protection Ordinance 1998 (Chapter 26) and Wildlife Conservation Enactment 1997 (Sabah state law).", "classname": "proboscis monkey"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00047251.JPEG", "text": "What is a common ingredient found in this object?\nA. Bentonite clay\nB. Mineral oil\nC. Aloe vera gel\nD. Talcum powder\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "BULLET::::- Talcum powder", "classname": "face powder"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00003125.JPEG", "text": "What characteristic behavior does this object exhibit when threatened by predators?\nA. Stotting\nB. Swimming\nC. Climbing\nD. Hiding\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Like many other prey species, Tommies and springboks exhibit a distinctive behaviour of stotting (running and jumping high before fleeing) when they are threatened by predators.", "classname": "gazelle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00044595.JPEG", "text": "During the 1950s, what new type of fuel did these objects begin using more consistently for its advantages such as controllable flame and reduced odour?\nA. Alcohol\nB. Butane\nC. Naphtha\nD. Propane\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "In the 1950s, there was a switch in the fuel of choice from naphtha to butane, as butane allows for a controllable flame and has less odour.", "classname": "lighter"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00047476.JPEG", "text": "What is the general habitat depth range where this object can be found?\nA. 50 to 100 meters\nB. Surface to 50 meters\nC. 100 to 200 meters\nD. Above low tide line to 200 meters\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Rock crabs live over a large depth range, from well above the low tide line to as deep as 200 meters.", "classname": "rock crab"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00023788.JPEG", "text": "What genetic condition is known to affect some of these objects, as noted within the related research?\nA. Canine cyclic neutropenia or Grey Collie Syndrome\nB. Hip dysplasia commonly found in large breeds\nC. Progressive retinal atrophy, leading to blindness\nD. High prevalence of congenital heart defects\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Collies may have a genetic disease, na canine cyclic neutropenia, or Grey Collie Syndrome.", "classname": "collie"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00000757.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical preparation method for this object in a home kitchen?\nA. Grilled on a barbecue\nB. In a skillet over a stovetop\nC. Deep fried in oil\nD. Cooked in a slow cooker\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Pot pie can be prepared in a number of ways including in a skillet over a stovetop, in a baking dish in an oven, or in a Mountain Pie Iron over a campfire.", "classname": "pot pie"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00040167.JPEG", "text": "During what period do females of this object typically give birth?\nA. During the rainy season\nB. Only in winter months\nC. Continuously throughout the year\nD. During the dry season\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Females give birth to young during the rainy season, after a 150- to 170-day gestation.", "classname": "common squirrel monkey"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00007291.JPEG", "text": "Which term is NOT commonly used to refer to a person who plays this object?\nA. Flutist\nB. Harmonist\nC. Flautist\nD. Fluter\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "A musician who plays the flute can be referred to as a flute player, flautist, flutist, less commonly, fluter or flutenist.", "classname": "flute"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026662.JPEG", "text": "What adaptation does this object have to prevent sand and dust from entering its eyes during strong windstorms?\nA. Ability to retract its eyes\nB. Bushy eyebrows and a double row of eyelashes\nC. A transparent third eyelid\nD. Moisture-absorbing eye sockets\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The bushy eyebrows and the double row of eyelashes prevent sand and dust from entering the eyes during strong windstorms.", "classname": "arabian camel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043570.JPEG", "text": "What type of coat does this object have?\nA. Thick and double-layered\nB. Sparse and rough\nC. Silky and often wavy or slightly curly\nD. Short and smooth\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Shelties have a double coat, which means that they have two layers of fur that make up their coat.", "classname": "borzoi"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00027849.JPEG", "text": "During what period do females of this object typically give birth?\nA. During the rainy season\nB. Only in winter months\nC. Continuously throughout the year\nD. During the dry season\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Females give birth to young during the rainy season, after a 150- to 170-day gestation.", "classname": "common squirrel monkey"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00000317.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following elements must be included in a routine performed on this object at international competitions?\nA. A forward roll\nB. A pike jump\nC. A split leap\nD. An element in the upper arm position\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "A parallel bar routine should contain at least one element from all element groups: II. Elements starting in upper arm position", "classname": "parallel bars"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00030621.JPEG", "text": "Which substance was historically used to decrease friction on the bottom of this object?\nA. Mineral grease\nB. Animal fat\nC. Beeswax\nD. Vegetable oil\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The long ski supporting the weight of the skier was treated with animal fat in a similar manner to modern ski waxing.", "classname": "ski"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00025441.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following best describes the physical characteristics of this object's carapace?\nA. Thick, leathery skin with embedded minuscule osteoderms\nB. Smooth and soft with no distinct textures\nC. Highly flexible with a rubber-like consistency\nD. Covered with hard, bony scutes\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Instead of scutes, it has thick, leathery skin with embedded minuscule osteoderms.", "classname": "leatherback sea turtle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00033546.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical body length of mature female specimens of this object?\nA. 0.5 to 1.5 inches\nB. 1.0 to 1.5 inches\nC. 1.5 to 2.0 inches\nD. 2.0 to 3.5 inches\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The body length (excluding legs) of the mature female is 1.0 to 1.5 cm.", "classname": "southern black widow"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00045785.JPEG", "text": "How is this object generally described in terms of its reproduction?\nA. Polygamous\nB. It reproduces asexually\nC. Polyandrous\nD. Monogamous\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The bulbuls are generally monogamous.", "classname": "bulbul"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00049044.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following historical functions did not describe the role of this object in ancient cultures?\nA. Used for fur and clothing\nB. Spiritual protector in the afterlife\nC. Guardian of homes\nD. Sacrificial animal in ceremonies\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In ancient times the Xolos were often sacrificed and then buried with their owners to act as guide to the soul on its journey to the underworld.", "classname": "Mexican hairless dog (xoloitzcuintli)"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00024321.JPEG", "text": "What is the median lifespan of this object, according to a health survey mentioned?\nA. 13.6 years\nB. 10.5 years\nC. 15.2 years\nD. 11.8 years\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Basenjis in the 2004 UK Kennel Club survey had a median lifespan of 13.6 years", "classname": "Basenji"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00042623.JPEG", "text": "Where did this object originate?\nA. Kent, England\nB. Brittany, France\nC. Bavaria, Germany\nD. Normandy, France\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The name \"Brittany\" is taken from the Brittany region in northwestern France where the dog originated.", "classname": "Brittany dog"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00040609.JPEG", "text": "What is primarily the diet of this object?\nA. Insectivorous, primarily feeding on insects\nB. Carnivorous, consuming mainly meats\nC. Frugivorous, mainly consuming fruits\nD. Herbivorous, mainly consuming plants but occasionally small animals\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "They are largely herbivorous, but occasionally also eat small animal food.", "classname": "warthog"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00030860.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary diet of this object in its natural habitat?\nA. Insects and small birds\nB. Fish and aquatic creatures\nC. Fruits and vegetation\nD. Small to mid-sized mammals\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "It feeds on a wide range of animals from white-tailed deer, reindeer, roe deer, small red deer, and chamois, to smaller, more usual prey: snowshoe hares, fish, foxes, sheep, squirrels, mice, turkeys and other birds, and goats.", "classname": "lynx"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00016593.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is not a traditional purpose of this object?\nA. Commemorate ancestral lineage\nB. Used as a weapon during conflicts\nC. Act as a mortuary vessel\nD. Serve as a functional architectural feature\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The poles may also serve as functional architectural features, welcome signs for village visitors, mortuary vessels for the remains of deceased ancestors, or as a means to publicly ridicule someone.", "classname": "totem pole"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00029447.JPEG", "text": "Which area is not a leading producer of this object as of 2017?\nA. China\nB. India\nC. Brazil\nD. Italy\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "In 2017, 73 million tonnes of oranges were grown worldwide, with Brazil producing 24% of the world total, followed by China and India.", "classname": "orange"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00000082.JPEG", "text": "Which type of trials is this object known to participate in due to its physical capabilities?\nA. Tracking events\nB. Retrieval trials\nC. Lure coursing events\nD. Herding trials\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Afghan hounds are frequent participants in lure coursing events and are also popular in the sport of conformation showing.", "classname": "Afghan Hound"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043017.JPEG", "text": "How has this object been generally used in terms of dress code?\nA. Strictly as outdoor winter apparel\nB. Predominantly in formal business settings\nC. Mainly as ceremonial clothing\nD. As athletic wear to raise the core body temperature\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "A sweatshirt worn with sweatpants forms a sweatsuit, an exercise outfit designed to raise the core body temperature and cause perspiration in order to lose body weight before a weigh-in for a weight-divided sport.", "classname": "sweatshirt"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00027789.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is NOT a true characteristic of this object as a surname?\nA. They have not been domesticated\nB. Their young can fend for themselves soon after birth\nC. They generally live in warrens\nD. The European species can run up to 70 km/h\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "All rabbits (except the cottontail rabbits) live underground in burrows or warrens, while hares (and cottontail rabbits) live in simple nests above the ground, and usually do not live in groups.", "classname": "hare"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00046718.JPEG", "text": "Which country is credited with the origin of this object?\nA. Australia\nB. United States\nC. France\nD. United Kingdom\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The Granny Smith Cultivar originated in Eastwood, New South Wales, Australia in 1868.", "classname": "Granny Smith apple"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00015434.JPEG", "text": "Where does this object originate from?\nA. The Scottish Highlands\nB. The Swiss Alps\nC. The Lake District in England\nD. Welsh Countryside\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The Lakeland Terrier is a dog breed, which takes its name from its place of origin, the Lake District in England.", "classname": "Lakeland Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039685.JPEG", "text": "What best describes the habitat of this object?\nA. Deserts and temperate forests\nB. Mountaintop ice fields\nC. Strictly aquatic environments\nD. Deep oceanic trenches\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Porcupines occupy a short range of habitats in tropical and temperate parts of Asia, Southern Europe, Africa, and North and South America. They live in forests and deserts.", "classname": "porcupine"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00016581.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary reason for this object being originally bred?\nA. For companionship\nB. For sports like racing\nC. For guarding and protection\nD. For herding livestock\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "As a personal protection dog, the Dobermann was originally bred for these traits: it had to be large and intimidating, fearless, and willing to defend its owner from attackers.", "classname": "Dobermann"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00011912.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary material used in the construction of this object?\nA. Clay\nB. Stone\nC. Wood\nD. Metal\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The archetypical drumstick is turned from a single piece of wood, most commonly of hickory.", "classname": "megalith"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00049149.JPEG", "text": "Which material is NOT commonly used to construct this object?\nA. Polyester\nB. Cotton\nC. Polyethylene\nD. Silk\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Mosquito netting can be made from cotton, polyethylene, polyester, polypropylene, or nylon.", "classname": "mosquito net"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00016954.JPEG", "text": "This object is closely related to which of the following geographical features?\nA. Rivers and lakes\nB. Plateaus and plains\nC. Headlands and bays\nD. Mountains and valleys\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "See also: Headlands and bays", "classname": "promontory"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00048833.JPEG", "text": "Which family does this object belong to?\nA. Brassicaceae\nB. Rosaceae\nC. Asteraceae\nD. Fabaceae\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Broccoli is an edible green plant in the cabbage family (family Brassicaceae, genus 'Brassica')", "classname": "broccoli"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00016810.JPEG", "text": "What illegal activity involving this object is mentioned as being unethical and cruel?\nA. Illegal hunting for fur\nB. Use in traditional medicine\nC. Organized fights with snakes\nD. Pet trade smuggling\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Snake charmers keep mongooses for mock fights with snakes. This practice is looked at as unethical and cruel across the rest of the world.", "classname": "mongoose"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00021147.JPEG", "text": "What social structure does this object typically exhibit?\nA. Small groups of 6-15 animals with a mix of males and females\nB. Large herds with complex hierarchies\nC. Pairs\nD. Solitary\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Most howler species live in groups of six to 15 animals, with one to three adult males and multiple females.", "classname": "howler monkey"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00005718.JPEG", "text": "Traditionally, what primary function did this object serve?\nA. Shepherding\nB. Companionship\nC. Hunting\nD. Guarding\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Borzois were bred to pursue or 'course' game", "classname": "borzoi"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00040817.JPEG", "text": "How has this object been generally used in terms of dress code?\nA. Strictly as outdoor winter apparel\nB. Predominantly in formal business settings\nC. Mainly as ceremonial clothing\nD. As athletic wear to raise the core body temperature\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "A sweatshirt worn with sweatpants forms a sweatsuit, an exercise outfit designed to raise the core body temperature and cause perspiration in order to lose body weight before a weigh-in for a weight-divided sport.", "classname": "sweatshirt"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00012639.JPEG", "text": "Which conservation status has been assigned to this object by the IUCN?\nA. Data Deficient\nB. Vulnerable\nC. Least Concern\nD. Endangered\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Since 1998, the black stork has been rated as a species of least concern on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species.", "classname": "black stork"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00042501.JPEG", "text": "What was used to protect this object against the heat of reentry into the Earth's atmosphere?\nA. Titanium alloy plates\nB. Ablative heat shield\nC. Ceramic tiles\nD. Reinforced carbon-carbon\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "NASA experienced significant delays in the development of the Space Shuttle's thermal protection system... NASA chose to use ceramic tiles for thermal protection.", "classname": "space shuttle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00015776.JPEG", "text": "Which characteristic describes the larval stage of this object?\nA. Larvae are herbivorous.\nB. Larvae are aquatic.\nC. Larvae are winged.\nD. Larvae live in cylindrical burrows up to a meter deep.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The larvae of tiger beetles live in cylindrical burrows as much as a meter deep.", "classname": "tiger beetle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00029174.JPEG", "text": "Which description best matches the coloration of this object?\nA. Predominantly green and white with smooth legs\nB. Predominantly red and blue with spotted legs\nC. Predominantly yellow and brown with striped legs\nD. Completely black with no distinctive marks\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Barn spiders are predominantly yellow and brown in coloration with striped legs.", "classname": "barn spider"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00013771.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary method of prey incapacitation used by this object?\nA. Venom injection\nB. Constriction\nC. Stunning with its tail\nD. Biting and shaking\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The boa first strikes at the prey, grabbing it with its teeth; it then proceeds to constrict the prey until death before consuming it whole.", "classname": "boa constrictor"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034105.JPEG", "text": "Which of these materials is commonly used for making this object?\nA. Coir\nB. Porcelain\nC. Glass fibers\nD. Silk\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Doormats are usually made from tough, long-lasting material such as coir, palmyra (palm) fibres and stalks, nylon, rubber, cloth, or aluminium and other metals.", "classname": "doormat"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00001586.JPEG", "text": "Which evolutionary trait is evident in the physical build of this object?\nA. It exhibits nocturnal characteristics\nB. It has developed strong flying capabilities\nC. It shows significant sexual dimorphism\nD. It has adapted to aquatic environments\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "In most bustards, males are substantially larger than females, often about 30% longer and sometimes more than twice the weight. They are among the most sexually dimorphic groups of birds.", "classname": "bustard"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00028960.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary material composition of this object?\nA. Magnesium sulfate\nB. Organic plant fibers\nC. Calcium carbonate\nD. Silicate minerals\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "As the name implies, coral reefs are made up of coral skeletons from mostly intact coral colonies. As other chemical elements present in corals become incorporated into the calcium carbonate deposits, aragonite is formed.", "classname": "coral reef"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00020736.JPEG", "text": "Regarding its conservation status, how is this object currently classified according to IUCN?\nA. Critically Endangered\nB. Endangered\nC. Not Evaluated\nD. Least Concern\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "This snake species is classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List (v3.1, 2001).", "classname": "eastern diamondback rattlesnake"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00018364.JPEG", "text": "What is a specialized use of this object in a medical setting?\nA. For patient meals\nB. For administering medications\nC. For carrying surgical instruments\nD. For storing medical records\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Surgical trays are used to carry surgical instruments, are rectangular and made of stainless steel to resist the heat of sterilization without corrosion.", "classname": "tray"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00025182.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following features was introduced by Philips in the development of this object?\nA. Eight-to-fourteen modulation (EFM)\nB. Diagonal error correction\nC. Anti-shock buffering\nD. Cross-interleaved Reed-Solomon Coding (CIRC)\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Philips also contributed eight-to-fourteen modulation (EFM), which offers a certain resilience to defects such as scratches and fingerprints.", "classname": "CD player"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00032066.JPEG", "text": "How is this object classified in dog competitions in the United States?\nA. Sporting group\nB. Herding group\nC. Toy group\nD. Non-sporting group\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "English Setters are classified within the gundog group in the UK and the Sporting group in America and Canada.", "classname": "English Setter"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00044476.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following does NOT correctly describe the larvae of this object?\nA. They primarily infect aquatic plants\nB. They are known as roundheaded borers\nC. Occasionally, they can damage wood in buildings\nD. They bore into wood, causing damage\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The larvae, called roundheaded borers, bore into wood, where they can cause extensive damage", "classname": "longhorn beetle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00040275.JPEG", "text": "What significant development in this object's use occurred during the year 1878-79?\nA. It was used for the first time in Olympic sports\nB. It was first utilized in theatrical sound effects\nC. It became a standard tool in automated manufacturing processes\nD. It replaced handkerchiefs for signaling in football matches\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "This became the first referee object used at association football matches during the 1878-79 Football Association Cup match.", "classname": "whistle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00028632.JPEG", "text": "How is this object's coat typically maintained if not shown in conformation shows?\nA. Naturally shed\nB. No grooming required\nC. Clipped\nD. Regular shaving\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "However, if they are not shown, Sealyhams can be clipped and this is often the preferred grooming approach for pets.", "classname": "Sealyham Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00042234.JPEG", "text": "Which style of this object, used by servers for efficient operation and showmanship, was patented by Karl Wienke in 1882?\nA. Winged corkscrew\nB. Sommelier knife\nC. Mounted corkscrew\nD. Lever corkscrew\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "A sommelier knife, waiter's friend or wine key is a corkscrew in a folding body similar to a pocket knife. It was conceived by the German Karl Wienke in 1882 and patented in Germany, England, and America.", "classname": "corkscrew"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00014663.JPEG", "text": "For what purpose are this object's variants with grids used?\nA. To filter finer particles\nB. To enhance visibility under a microscope\nC. To measure the density of cultures\nD. To maintain constant temperature\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Petri dishes may have grids printed on the bottom to help measuring the density of cultures.", "classname": "Petri dish"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00007038.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary material used in the construction of this object?\nA. Metal and leather\nB. Plastic and fabric\nC. Wood and canvas\nD. Bamboo and silk\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The archetypical drumstick is turned from a single piece of wood, most commonly of hickory.", "classname": "barber chair"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00002057.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary material used in the construction of this object?\nA. Plastic\nB. Bamboo\nC. Hickory\nD. Steel\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The archetypical drumstick is turned from a single piece of wood, most commonly of hickory.", "classname": "drumstick"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026806.JPEG", "text": "Which country is credited with the invention of this object?\nA. France\nB. Germany\nC. United States\nD. United Kingdom\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The development of pencil sharpeners began in France.", "classname": "pencil sharpener"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00009305.JPEG", "text": "Which country was the leading producer of this object in 2017?\nA. Thailand\nB. Brazil\nC. Costa Rica\nD. Philippines\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "In 2017, world production of pineapples was 27.4 million tons, led by Costa Rica, the Philippines, Brazil, and Thailand as the largest producers.", "classname": "pineapple"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026153.JPEG", "text": "What is a specific grooming need of this object?\nA. Minimal brushing and no need for shampoo\nB. Daily brushing and regular shampooing\nC. Regular clipping of its long coat\nD. Seasonal shedding management\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The coat requires quite a lot of regular grooming and shampooing to retain its silkiness.", "classname": "Australian Silky Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00016618.JPEG", "text": "Which is NOT a name used to describe a group of these objects?\nA. Pack\nB. Mob\nC. Wisdom\nD. Colony\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "A group of wombats is known as a wisdom, a mob, or a colony.", "classname": "wombat"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006855.JPEG", "text": "What is the structure of the frame of this object?\nA. A circular rim usually made of wood\nB. An oval shaped rim commonly made of fiberglass\nC. A triangular frame often made of metal\nD. A rectangular body typically made of plastic\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The body, or 'pot', of a modern banjo typically consists of a circular rim (generally made of wood, though metal was also common on older banjos)...", "classname": "banjo"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00023928.JPEG", "text": "What major health issue is this object most likely to develop according to the data?\nA. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)\nB. Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)\nC. Hypothyroidism\nD. Hip dysplasia\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Dilated cardiomyopathy is a major cause of death in Dobermanns. This disease affects the breed more than any other.", "classname": "Dobermann"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00001309.JPEG", "text": "What special characteristic does this object's venom have?\nA. It is extremely potent and dangerous to humans\nB. It is acidic and causes burns\nC. It contains a mild neurotoxin\nD. It is primarily used to digest food\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Garter snakes were long thought to be nonvenomous, but discoveries in the early 2000s revealed that they in fact produce a neurotoxic venom. Despite this, garter snakes cannot seriously injure or kill humans with the small amounts of comparatively mild venom they produce.", "classname": "garter snake"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00010887.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary reproductive mode utilized by this object's genus?\nA. Obligate parthenogenesis\nB. Sexual reproduction with both male and female\nC. Budding\nD. Spore formation\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "These all-female species reproduce by obligate parthenogenesis.", "classname": "desert grassland whiptail lizard"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00021908.JPEG", "text": "What is a common genetic health issue NOT associated with this object?\nA. Hip dysplasia\nB. Progressive retinal atrophy\nC. Von Willebrand's disease\nD. Elbow dysplasia\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Commonly, Pembrokes can suffer from monorchidism, Von Willebrand's disease, hip dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy (DM), and inherited eye problems such as progressive retinal atrophy.", "classname": "Pembroke Welsh Corgi"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00046878.JPEG", "text": "How is this object classified in dog competitions in the United States?\nA. Sporting group\nB. Herding group\nC. Toy group\nD. Non-sporting group\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "English Setters are classified within the gundog group in the UK and the Sporting group in America and Canada.", "classname": "English Setter"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00019171.JPEG", "text": "Which predator is known to prey on the larvae of this object after eggs are laid in flowers?\nA. Coccinella septempunctata\nB. Polistes carolina\nC. Formica rufa\nD. Apis mellifera\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Some species of wasps, such as \"Polistes carolina\", have been known to prey upon Chrysomelidae larvae after the eggs are laid in flowers.", "classname": "leaf beetle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00018750.JPEG", "text": "During what season does the commercial fishing for this object peak in Alaska?\nA. Summer\nB. Fall\nC. Winter\nD. Spring\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Alaskan king crab fishing is carried out during the fall months in the waters off the coast of Alaska and the Aleutian Islands.", "classname": "red king crab"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00025672.JPEG", "text": "This object is frequently used in a specific religious practice in Christian churches. What is this practice?\nA. Eucharistic adoration\nB. Baptismal rites\nC. Confessional practices\nD. Seating of bishops or higher-ranking officials\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "When used in a religious sense, throne can refer to one of two distinct uses. The first use derives from the practice in churches of having a bishop or higher-ranking religious official sit on a special chair.", "classname": "throne"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034655.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary reproductive mode utilized by this object's genus?\nA. Obligate parthenogenesis\nB. Sexual reproduction with both male and female\nC. Budding\nD. Spore formation\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "These all-female species reproduce by obligate parthenogenesis.", "classname": "desert grassland whiptail lizard"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00015678.JPEG", "text": "On which holiday is the consumption of this object particularly noted to increase in the U.S.?\nA. Easter\nB. Christmas\nC. Super Bowl Sunday\nD. Thanksgiving\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Guacamole has increased avocado sales in the U.S., especially on Super Bowl Sunday and Cinco de Mayo.", "classname": "guacamole"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00023648.JPEG", "text": "In which of the following places is this object most popular as a men's swimsuit?\nA. North America\nB. Europe\nC. Asia\nD. South America\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Trunks are the most popular type of male swimsuit in North America.", "classname": "swim trunks / shorts"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00037270.JPEG", "text": "From which two Latin words is the term for this object derived, and what do they mean?\nA. Vinculum - bond, Ducere - to lead\nB. Via - way, Amicus - friend\nC. Vectis - lever, Durus - hard\nD. Via - road, Ducere - to lead\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The term 'viaduct' is derived from the Latin 'via' for road and 'ducere', to lead.", "classname": "viaduct"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00040820.JPEG", "text": "Which regions are mentioned as habitats for this object?\nA. Exclusively in coastal areas below 100 meters\nB. Primarily in tropical zones near the equator\nC. In desert regions, particularly around oasis\nD. Most commonly found between altitudes of 300 and 1000 meters\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "They are most commonly found at altitudes between 300m and 1000m.", "classname": "fire salamander"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00022915.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following periods marks the first significant diversification of this object?\nA. Cretaceous period\nB. Carboniferous period\nC. Triassic period\nD. Jurassic period\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Ants evolved from wasp-like ancestors in the Cretaceous period, about 140 million years ago, and diversified after the rise of flowering plants.", "classname": "ant"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00036610.JPEG", "text": "During which time period did the tunic dress, featuring this object that matched the length of the underskirt, become prevalent?\nA. 1900 to 1935\nB. 1650 to 1700\nC. 1700 to 1740\nD. 1815 to 1890\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Tunic dress\u2014A tunic that reached below the waistline and which covered a dress or petticoat. The overskirt was the same length as the underskirt. It was popular in Europe and the Americas from 1815 to 1890.", "classname": "overskirt"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008100.JPEG", "text": "In which region is this object historically used as a symbol for bakers and their guilds?\nA. Eastern France\nB. Northern Germany\nC. Western Austria\nD. Southern German areas\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The pretzel has been in use as an emblem of bakers and formerly their guilds in southern German areas since at least the 12th century.", "classname": "pretzel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00019957.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following activities is this object NOT commonly used for?\nA. Narcotics detection\nB. Herding\nC. Mountain rescue\nD. Police work\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The breed is used as a working dog for tasks including detection of odors such as explosives, accelerants (for arson investigation), and narcotics; tracking humans for suspect apprehension in police work; and search and rescue missions.", "classname": "Malinois"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00040316.JPEG", "text": "In addition to its primary function, this object may sometimes double as which of the following?\nA. A mobile phone case\nB. A wallet\nC. A sewing kit\nD. A makeup bag\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Some pencil cases double as make up bags.", "classname": "pencil case"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00011128.JPEG", "text": "In which habitats can this object typically be found?\nA. Urban areas and city parks\nB. Forests and woodlands\nC. Deserts and polar ice caps\nD. Open oceans and beaches\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Echidnas are found in forests and woodlands, hiding under vegetation, roots or piles of debris.", "classname": "echidna"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00047458.JPEG", "text": "How does this object primarily defend itself against predators like tigers?\nA. By hiding in water bodies\nB. By camouflage and hiding\nC. By running away swiftly\nD. By charging and crying loudly\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "When confronted by tigers face to face, sloth bears may charge at them, crying loudly.", "classname": "sloth bear"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00015843.JPEG", "text": "What era popularized this object in America?\nA. The Great Depression\nB. The Industrial Revolution\nC. The Roaring Twenties\nD. The Hippie Era\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The 'hippie' era (1967\u20131980) popularized them in America in songs and movies.", "classname": "hot tub"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00030937.JPEG", "text": "Which type of wood has primarily been used to construct this object after the decline of American Chestnut?\nA. Pine\nB. Oak\nC. Cedar\nD. Birch\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Currently, most split rails are made from cedar.", "classname": "split-rail fence"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00003284.JPEG", "text": "What typically distinguishes this object visually in its placement within a room?\nA. Against a wall opposite the door or windows\nB. Under a staircase\nC. Placed centrally in the room\nD. Next to a fireplace\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "China cabinets are typically placed against a wall, opposite the door or windows.", "classname": "china cabinet"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00033752.JPEG", "text": "What era marks the arrival of this object into high fashion?\nA. Mid-20th century\nB. Late 16th century\nC. Beginning of the 19th century\nD. Early 17th century\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The poke bonnet came into fashion at the beginning of the 19th century.", "classname": "poke bonnet"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00048431.JPEG", "text": "In North America, what is a common characteristic of this object?\nA. Typically includes a secret compartment\nB. Predominantly made of plastic\nC. Usually has wheels for easy movement\nD. Often features a mirror on top\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "In North America, a chiffonier is quite different. There it refers to a tall, narrow and elegant chest of drawers, frequently with a mirror attached on top.", "classname": "chiffonier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00011359.JPEG", "text": "Which feature prevents this object from falling through its own opening?\nA. The locking mechanism\nB. The circular shape\nC. Rectangular shape\nD. The flat surface\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "A round manhole cover cannot fall through its circular opening, whereas a square manhole cover might fall in if it were inserted diagonally in the hole.", "classname": "manhole cover"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00019064.JPEG", "text": "What crust is this object typically known for?\nA. Shortbread crust\nB. Puff pastry\nC. Flaky pastry\nD. Cookie crust\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "A pot pie is a type of meat pie with a top pie crust, sometimes a bottom pie crust, consisting of flaky pastry.", "classname": "pot pie"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017083.JPEG", "text": "What two types of animal hides have historically been used to cover this object?\nA. Buffalo hide and pigskin\nB. Horsehide and cowhide\nC. Alligator skin and snakeskin\nD. Sheepskin and deerskin\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The leather cover is commonly formed from two peanut-shaped pieces stitched together, typically with red-dyed thread.", "classname": "baseball"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00035161.JPEG", "text": "What activity was historically the cause for a common alteration in this object's physical appearance in the UK?\nA. Guarding\nB. Racing\nC. Herding\nD. Swimming\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Artificial docking was needed for the dog to do its job as a herding dog in the United Kingdom.", "classname": "Pembroke Welsh Corgi"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00019712.JPEG", "text": "When was the unified standard for this object created?\nA. 1965\nB. 1950\nC. 1945\nD. 1936\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "A unified Bouvier des Flandres standard was created in 1936 by a joint French-Belgian committee.", "classname": "Bouvier des Flandres dog"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00019871.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary use of this object in medical settings?\nA. To deliver oxygen for therapy\nB. To monitor heart rates\nC. To reduce physical pain\nD. To measure blood pressure\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Medical plastic oxygen masks are used primarily by medical care providers for oxygen therapy because they are disposable and so reduce cleaning costs and infection risks.", "classname": "oxygen mask"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008014.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following predators is considered a major threat to this object?\nA. Raccoons\nB. Kangaroos\nC. Polar bears\nD. Nile crocodiles\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Their principal predators are Nile crocodiles, lions, spotted and striped hyenas, leopards, and cheetahs.", "classname": "baboon"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00031372.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary material used in the construction of this object?\nA. Metal and leather\nB. Plastic and fabric\nC. Wood and canvas\nD. Bamboo and silk\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The archetypical drumstick is turned from a single piece of wood, most commonly of hickory.", "classname": "barber chair"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039085.JPEG", "text": "As of the data available, how many extant species does the family of this object have?\nA. Three\nB. Five\nC. Four\nD. Six\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "With only four extant species (in three genera), it is the fifth-smallest biological family in the Carnivora.", "classname": "hyena"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043129.JPEG", "text": "For what purpose is this object historically used in agriculture?\nA. Carrying harvested fruits or vegetables\nB. Transporting livestock\nC. Containing liquid substances\nD. Storing large farming equipment\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In agricultural use, a hamper is a wide-mouthed container of basketwork that may often be carried on the back during the harvesting of fruit or vegetables by hand by workers in the field.", "classname": "hamper"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00000088.JPEG", "text": "What is a defense mechanism of this object?\nA. It secretes a toxic milky liquid when perturbed\nB. It has the ability to blend into its surroundings\nC. It can fly away from predators\nD. It emits a loud sound to scare off predators\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "\"Ambystoma maculatum\" has several methods of defense....and a toxic milky liquid it excretes when perturbed.", "classname": "spotted salamander"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00012879.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following reproductive characteristics is true for this object?\nA. Males and females come together annually to form breeding colonies.\nB. They give birth to young every six months.\nC. Reproduction occurs once a year with live young being born.\nD. They lay eggs in coral reefs.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Reproduction occurs only once a year for hammerhead sharks, and usually occurs with the male shark biting the female shark violently until she agrees to mate with him.", "classname": "hammerhead shark"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00031710.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary material this object is designed to work with?\nA. Metal\nB. Stone\nC. Wood\nD. Plastic\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "A hatchet (from the Old French , a diminutive form of \"hache\", 'axe' of Germanic origin) is a single-handed striking tool with a sharp blade on one side used to cut and split wood...", "classname": "hatchet"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008358.JPEG", "text": "What mathematical concept does this object exemplify through its shape?\nA. Least surface area for a given volume\nB. Constant volume displacement\nC. Optimal gas exchange ratio\nD. Maximum volume enclosure\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "will assume the shape of least surface area possible containing a given volume.", "classname": "bubble"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026902.JPEG", "text": "Which area was this object predicted to spread to from its current areas of inhabitance?\nA. Australia and New Zealand\nB. Canada and the United States\nC. Scandinavia\nD. South America\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "it was predicted to spread to Australia and New Zealand", "classname": "small white butterfly"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008092.JPEG", "text": "In terms of behavior and social structure, how does this object typically live?\nA. Nomadic in small packs\nB. In large groups\nC. In nuclear families\nD. Solitary\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "They live in groups, but in different group forms.", "classname": "langur"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00012324.JPEG", "text": "Which loom technique is used to produce this object?\nA. Double weft integration\nB. Dual-layer simultaneous weaving\nC. Triple cross-thread knitting\nD. Single warp weaving\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Velvet is woven on a special loom that weaves two thicknesses of the material at the same time.", "classname": "velvet fabric"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00028842.JPEG", "text": "This object is generally shorter than which other type of swimwear?\nA. Surf shorts\nB. Wetsuits\nC. Board shorts\nD. Dive skins\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "are normally shorter than board shorts, which extend to the knees.", "classname": "swim trunks / shorts"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00027093.JPEG", "text": "In terms of social structure, what trait is significant about this object?\nA. It forms highly social groups where a female dominates.\nB. It is known for being solitary and rarely interacts with others of its kind.\nC. It establishes a male-dominant hierarchy within its group.\nD. It engages in monogamous relationships that last a lifetime.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The ring-tailed lemur is highly social, living in groups of up to 30 individuals. It is also female dominant, a trait common among lemurs.", "classname": "ring-tailed lemur"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00029703.JPEG", "text": "What unique feature does this object display in terms of bodily temperature?\nA. Its body temperature remains constant throughout the day.\nB. Its body temperature varies by up to 4\u00b0C in a day.\nC. Its body temperature is dependent on external weather conditions.\nD. Its body temperature is the highest among primates.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Their body temperature is unusually variable, changing by up to 4\u00b0C (7\u00b0F) in a day.", "classname": "marmoset"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00000363.JPEG", "text": "Which statement correctly describes the flying posture of this object compared to similar birds such as storks and pelicans?\nA. It flies upside-down.\nB. It flies with its neck retracted.\nC. It cannot fly.\nD. It flies with its neck fully extended.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Unlike the similar storks, ibises, and spoonbills, herons, egrets, pelicans, and bitterns fly with their necks retracted, not outstretched.", "classname": "bittern bird"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006265.JPEG", "text": "What geographical origin is associated with this object?\nA. Germany\nB. England\nC. China\nD. Russia\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Descended from dogs brought to Russia from central Asian countries", "classname": "borzoi"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00022303.JPEG", "text": "Historically, what was one form that resembled the modern-day use of this object?\nA. A leather cover used over horse saddles for carrying mail\nB. A wooden container used in ships for food storage\nC. A metal box used on trains for goods transit\nD. A woven basket used by farmers for crop collection\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Mochila was a removable lightweight leather cover put over a horse saddle for carrying mail and was used by the Pony Express.", "classname": "messenger bag"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00037302.JPEG", "text": "In what century were shaving versions of this object developed?\nA. 19th Century\nB. 18th Century\nC. 20th Century\nD. 16th Century\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "A shaving scuttle and shaving mug were developed around the 19th century; the first patent for a shaving mug is dated 1867.", "classname": "coffee mug"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00013848.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical size range for litters of this object?\nA. 3 to 5 puppies\nB. 10 to 12 puppies\nC. 15 to 20 puppies\nD. 6 to 9 puppies\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Dalmatians usually have litters of six to nine pups, but they have been known to have larger litters on occasion.", "classname": "Dalmatian"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00016684.JPEG", "text": "What type of biome is the preferred breeding habitat for this object?\nA. Temperate forests\nB. Mountainous areas\nC. Sub-tropical swamps\nD. Desert regions\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The little blue heron's breeding habitat is sub-tropical swamps.", "classname": "little blue heron"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039307.JPEG", "text": "What distinctive coat characteristic does this object possess for functional reasons?\nA. Dense, white coat to distinguish from predators\nB. Water-resistant fur for swimming\nC. Black and tan coloration to enhance camouflage\nD. Short hair to stay cool in desert conditions\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Shepherds purposefully bred the Kuvasz to have a light colored coat so that it would be easier for the shepherds to distinguish the Kuvasz from wolves that would prey on the livestock during the night.", "classname": "Kuvasz"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00018726.JPEG", "text": "What was the primary material used in the original construction of this object?\nA. Cloth\nB. Boiled leather\nC. Plastic\nD. Metal\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The basic Pickelhaube was made of hardened (boiled) leather, given a glossy-black finish, and reinforced with metal trim.", "classname": "Pickelhaube"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00047532.JPEG", "text": "During what season does the commercial fishing for this object peak in Alaska?\nA. Summer\nB. Fall\nC. Winter\nD. Spring\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Alaskan king crab fishing is carried out during the fall months in the waters off the coast of Alaska and the Aleutian Islands.", "classname": "red king crab"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00014711.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following historical functions did not describe the role of this object in ancient cultures?\nA. Used for fur and clothing\nB. Spiritual protector in the afterlife\nC. Guardian of homes\nD. Sacrificial animal in ceremonies\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In ancient times the Xolos were often sacrificed and then buried with their owners to act as guide to the soul on its journey to the underworld.", "classname": "Mexican hairless dog (xoloitzcuintli)"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00028757.JPEG", "text": "When did the transition from the term 'brassiere' to this object's modern name occur?\nA. Early 1900s\nB. 1930s\nC. Late 1800s\nD. 1950s\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "In the 1930s \"brassiere\" was gradually shortened to \"bra\".", "classname": "bra"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00028034.JPEG", "text": "Which type of propellants were popularly used in this object following the phase-out of CFCs?\nA. Hydrocarbons such as propane and butane\nB. Nitrous oxide\nC. Hydrofluorocarbons\nD. Compressed natural gas\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Since the phase-out of CFCs in the 1980s, hydrocarbons are popular propellants. These include propane, butane, isobutane, and related volatile hydrocarbons.", "classname": "hair spray"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00036812.JPEG", "text": "Which state has named this object as the official state bird, without specifying the particular kind?\nA. Maine\nB. Minnesota\nC. Michigan\nD. Massachusetts\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Maine has named the chickadee as the official state bird, but never specified which particular kind of chickadee.", "classname": "chickadee"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017017.JPEG", "text": "Which state has named this object as the official state bird, without specifying the particular kind?\nA. Maine\nB. Minnesota\nC. Michigan\nD. Massachusetts\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Maine has named the chickadee as the official state bird, but never specified which particular kind of chickadee.", "classname": "chickadee"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00009054.JPEG", "text": "Which technique is employed when the base of this object does not match the plan of the supporting walls?\nA. Corbelling\nB. Tensioning\nC. Cantilevering\nD. Compression fitting\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "One technique is to use corbelling, progressively projecting horizontal layers from the top of the supporting wall to the base of the dome.", "classname": "dome"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034815.JPEG", "text": "What is a specific grooming need of this object?\nA. Minimal brushing and no need for shampoo\nB. Daily brushing and regular shampooing\nC. Regular clipping of its long coat\nD. Seasonal shedding management\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The coat requires quite a lot of regular grooming and shampooing to retain its silkiness.", "classname": "Australian Silky Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008295.JPEG", "text": "What are the particular spots on the back of this object's ears thought to play a role in?\nA. Camouflage\nB. Communication\nC. Hunting\nD. Attracting mates\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The whitish spots on the back of its ears are thought to play a role in communication.", "classname": "leopard"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00033249.JPEG", "text": "What is the traditional shape of this object?\nA. A single loop\nB. A straight line\nC. A twisted knot\nD. A double loop\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The traditional pretzel shape is a distinctive symmetrical form...", "classname": "pretzel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00044531.JPEG", "text": "What characteristic evolved in the design of this object by the middle of the 18th century?\nA. Metallic finishes\nB. Integration with digital technology\nC. Simpler, more compact designs\nD. Especially elaborate doors\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "By the middle of the 18th century, china cabinets were typically more elaborate; later cabinets had especially elaborate doors and were lighter weight.", "classname": "china cabinet"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00000026.JPEG", "text": "What kind of switch mechanism might this object have if not directly attached to its body?\nA. Motion detector\nB. Timer\nC. Remote control\nD. Power cable switch\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Fixtures may also have a switch to control the light, either attached to the lamp body or attached to the power cable.", "classname": "table lamp"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008322.JPEG", "text": "Which device implemented in this object uses wind pressure to amplify the force exerted by the player's fingers?\nA. The Barker lever\nB. Pneumatic action\nC. Silent movie lever\nD. Electric action\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "To solve this problem, Cavaill\u00e9-Coll configured the English \"Barker lever\" to assist in operating the key action. This is, essentially, a servomechanism that uses wind pressure from the air plenum, to augment the force that is exerted by the player's fingers.", "classname": "pipe organ"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00040880.JPEG", "text": "What is a feature of the modern versions of this object that differs from earlier designs?\nA. Is completely ornamental with no practical use\nB. Includes digital components for electronic use\nC. Made purely from organic materials\nD. Incorporates a retractable razor blade\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Some modern openers have a retractable razor blade inside a plastic handle.", "classname": "letter opener"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00046793.JPEG", "text": "Which of these vehicles is historically associated as a precursor to the modern design of this object?\nA. 1945 Jeep Willys\nB. 1965 Ford Mustang\nC. 1970 Chevrolet Impala\nD. 1956 Fiat Multipla\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The 1956-1969 Fiat Multipla also had many features in common with modern minivans. The Multipla was based on the chassis of the Fiat 600 and had a rear engine and cab forward layout.", "classname": "minivan"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00029599.JPEG", "text": "What characteristic behavior does this object exhibit when threatened by predators?\nA. Stotting\nB. Swimming\nC. Climbing\nD. Hiding\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Like many other prey species, Tommies and springboks exhibit a distinctive behaviour of stotting (running and jumping high before fleeing) when they are threatened by predators.", "classname": "gazelle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039400.JPEG", "text": "Which description best fits the natural habitat of this object?\nA. Rivers, lakes, and mangrove swamps\nB. Deserts and arid regions\nC. Tropical rainforests\nD. Deep oceanic waters\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The common hippo inhabits rivers, lakes and mangrove swamps...", "classname": "hippopotamus"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00029339.JPEG", "text": "In addition to its primary function, this object may sometimes double as which of the following?\nA. A mobile phone case\nB. A wallet\nC. A sewing kit\nD. A makeup bag\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Some pencil cases double as make up bags.", "classname": "pencil case"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00004479.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following physical features is NOT common between the North American and Eurasian species of this object?\nA. Size of nasal bones\nB. Number of toes\nC. Color of fur\nD. Shape of the tail\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Although superficially similar to each other, there are several important differences between the two species. Fur colour is also different.", "classname": "beaver"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00025772.JPEG", "text": "What is the structure of the frame of this object?\nA. A circular rim usually made of wood\nB. An oval shaped rim commonly made of fiberglass\nC. A triangular frame often made of metal\nD. A rectangular body typically made of plastic\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The body, or 'pot', of a modern banjo typically consists of a circular rim (generally made of wood, though metal was also common on older banjos)...", "classname": "banjo"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00002230.JPEG", "text": "Which term derives from the Dharug language and describes this object frequently seen in Australia?\nA. Koala\nB. Emu\nC. Wallaby\nD. Wombat\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The name 'wallaby' comes from Dharug 'walabi' or 'waliba'.", "classname": "wallaby"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00021525.JPEG", "text": "Which life stage is NOT part of this object's lifecycle?\nA. Adult\nB. Nymph\nC. Larva\nD. Pupal\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Ticks have four stages to their lifecycle, namely egg, larva, nymph, and adult.", "classname": "tick"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00025435.JPEG", "text": "How does this object ensure its eggs receive enough oxygen?\nA. Eggs hatch underwater to access oxygen dissolved in water\nB. Symbiotic algae within the eggs photosynthesize and produce oxygen\nC. Parental care includes regularly moving eggs to the water surface\nD. The eggs possess lungs for direct air breathing\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Eggs of \"A. maculatum\" can have a symbiotic relationship with a green alga, \"Oophila amblystomatis\"... The \"Oophila\" alga photosynthesizes and produces oxygen in the jelly.", "classname": "spotted salamander"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00003757.JPEG", "text": "What is the recommended way to measure the effective protection provided by this object?\nA. The Sun Protection Factor (SPF) rating\nB. The Protection Grade of UVA (PA) system\nC. The Persistent Pigment Darkening (PPD) method\nD. The Ultraviolet Protection Factor (UPF) rating\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The sun protection factor (SPF rating, introduced in 1974) is a measure of the fraction of sunburn-producing UV rays that reach the skin.", "classname": "sunscreen"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00038389.JPEG", "text": "Which method is used to attach this object to its handle in many professional flat versions?\nA. Velcro\nB. Screwing\nC. Clamp\nD. Pouch\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Mops for pre-moisting are fastened on a handle with a flat pad mount with the aid of velcro or a pouch on the mop, in which the pad on the handle fits.", "classname": "mop"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00031007.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary functional transformation achieved by this object?\nA. It converts rotary motion of a shaft to linear motion of a fluid\nB. It converts solar energy to electrical energy\nC. It converts thermal energy into mechanical energy\nD. It converts chemical energy into light energy\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The paddle wheel is a device for converting between rotary motion of a shaft and linear motion of a fluid.", "classname": "paddle wheel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00014642.JPEG", "text": "Which of these was NOT a common reason for this object's decline in residential use?\nA. Their military function being replaced by other forms of fortifications\nB. Increase in comfort provided by alternative residences\nC. Structural damage from natural disasters\nD. Introduction of gunpowder and effective artillery\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "While castles continued to be built well into the 16th century, new techniques to deal with improved cannon fire made them uncomfortable and undesirable places to live.", "classname": "castle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00005365.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following characteristics does not describe this object?\nA. Short legs\nB. High risk of Canine Diabetes\nC. Topknot of hair\nD. Elongated body\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The breed has a very long body, short legs, and a distinctive topknot of hair on the head.", "classname": "Dandie Dinmont Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039653.JPEG", "text": "This object is commonly used for which of the following cooking methods?\nA. Steaming\nB. Frying\nC. Deep frying\nD. Poaching\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "A frying pan, frypan, or skillet is a flat-bottomed pan used for frying, searing, and browning foods.", "classname": "frying pan"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006704.JPEG", "text": "This object's ancestry includes which types of breeds?\nA. French Griffons and Griffon Nivernais\nB. German Shepherds and Belgian Malinois\nC. Siberian Huskies and Alaskan Malamutes\nD. Labradors and Golden Retrievers\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In the second half of the 19th century, French Griffons were outcrossed, including one-eighth Wolf cross/Griffon Vendeen from the Comte de Canteleu in Normandy. In the early 20th century the Griffon Nivernais was crossed into the breed.", "classname": "Otterhound"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00021851.JPEG", "text": "What unique characteristic distinguishes the feet of this object from those of ducks?\nA. Clawed toes for grasping branches\nB. Broad, lobed scales on their lower legs and toes\nC. Fully webbed feet like ducks\nD. Sticky pads for better grip on wet surfaces\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Unlike the webbed feet of ducks, coots have broad, lobed scales on their lower legs and toes that fold back with each step in order to facilitate walking on dry land.", "classname": "American coot"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00049060.JPEG", "text": "What was one of the modern uses of this object during World War I?\nA. As a fringe added to helmets for extra protection\nB. As an insulator in electric suits\nC. All of the above\nD. As a bulletproof vest\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Also during World War I, a mail fringe, designed by Captain Cruise of the British Infantry, was added to helmets to protect the face.", "classname": "chain mail"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00035012.JPEG", "text": "What innovative use during a wartime scenario was this object known for?\nA. Evasive driving training for military personnel\nB. Transporting food supplies to affected areas\nC. Acting as a mobile command center\nD. Carrying soldiers to the front line in a battle\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Paris taxis played a memorable part in the French victory at First Battle of the Marne in the First World War... about six hundred taxicabs at Les Invalides in central Paris to carry soldiers to the front...", "classname": "taxicab"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034944.JPEG", "text": "In what year was the first practical moving coil version of this object built?\nA. 1916\nB. 1886\nC. 1923\nD. 1963\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "In 1923, the first practical moving coil microphone was built.", "classname": "microphone"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00024488.JPEG", "text": "Which term best describes this object in terms of its digestion?\nA. Folivorous\nB. Insectivorous\nC. Carnivorous\nD. Omnivorous\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Colobines are folivorous, though their diet may be supplemented with flowers, fruits and the occasional insect.", "classname": "langur"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00009321.JPEG", "text": "Which period do the earliest fossils resembling this object date back to?\nA. Jurassic period\nB. Carboniferous period\nC. Devonian period\nD. Cretaceous period\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The earliest cockroach-like fossils (\"blattopterans\" or \"roachids\") are from the Carboniferous period 320 million years ago...", "classname": "cockroach"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043769.JPEG", "text": "What is the average lifespan of this object in the wild?\nA. Approximately 3 years\nB. Up to 5 years\nC. Up to 15 years\nD. Around 9 years\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Their average lifespan is 9 years with 19 years and 2 months being the longest recorded.", "classname": "ruddy turnstone"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00032693.JPEG", "text": "What style of this object became popular again during the Edwardian era?\nA. Choker\nB. Dog-collar style\nC. Lariat necklace\nD. Opera necklace\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The Edwardian era saw a resurgence of pearl necklaces, in addition to a dog-collar style of necklace made of gold or platinum with inset diamonds, emeralds, or rubies.", "classname": "necklace"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00036047.JPEG", "text": "This object is similar to which of the following in terms of physical appearance?\nA. Bulldog\nB. Dachshund\nC. Shih Tzu\nD. Greyhound\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "It is similar in shape to a greyhound", "classname": "borzoi"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00046825.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following coat colors is NOT recognized by the AKC for this object?\nA. Pure White\nB. Belge\nC. Red\nD. Black and tan\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The FCI and KC breed standards specifies that the coat must be black, but the AKC also allows grey, silver, red, black and tan, and belge.", "classname": "Affenpinscher"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00016306.JPEG", "text": "What method does this object primarily use for swimming?\nA. Generating body waves which travel the length of their bodies\nB. Using large, prominent fins\nC. Propulsion by jets of water\nD. Floating with ocean currents\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Eels swim by generating body waves which travel the length of their bodies.", "classname": "eel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00040649.JPEG", "text": "Which family does this object belong to?\nA. Fabaceae\nB. Rosaceae\nC. Annonaceae\nD. Rutaceae\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Broccoli is an edible green plant in the cabbage family (family Brassicaceae, genus 'Brassica')", "classname": "cherimoya (custard apple)"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00002844.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following describes the typical posture of this object when at rest?\nA. Curled into a ball\nB. Lying flat on the ground\nC. Standing tall with forearms folded\nD. Hanging from branches upside down\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Their upright posture, while remaining stationary with forearms folded, has led to the common name praying mantis.", "classname": "praying mantis"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00015145.JPEG", "text": "Which region is this object notably absent from?\nA. Tropical seas\nB. Antarctic regions\nC. Baltic and Black seas\nD. Arctic Ocean\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "A cosmopolitan species, they can be found in each of the world's oceans in a variety of marine environments, from Arctic and Antarctic regions to tropical seas, absent only from the Baltic and Black seas, and some areas of the Arctic Ocean.", "classname": "killer whale"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00021454.JPEG", "text": "What homeomorphic shape is this object equivalent to in the field of topology?\nA. Doughnut\nB. Cone\nC. Cylinder\nD. Sphere\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Thus in topology, a mug is equivalent (homeomorphic) to a doughnut (torus)...", "classname": "coffee mug"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00002265.JPEG", "text": "What is the average lifespan of this object in the wild?\nA. Approximately 3 years\nB. Up to 5 years\nC. Up to 15 years\nD. Around 9 years\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Their average lifespan is 9 years with 19 years and 2 months being the longest recorded.", "classname": "ruddy turnstone"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00022548.JPEG", "text": "Which color is NOT a recognized color for the coat of this object?\nA. Red\nB. Blue\nC. Grey\nD. Black\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The Briard can be tawny, black, grey, or blue, but variations in each color can occur.", "classname": "Briard"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00015100.JPEG", "text": "Which substance was historically used to decrease friction on the bottom of this object?\nA. Mineral grease\nB. Animal fat\nC. Beeswax\nD. Vegetable oil\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The long ski supporting the weight of the skier was treated with animal fat in a similar manner to modern ski waxing.", "classname": "ski"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00047416.JPEG", "text": "What is the general habitat depth range where this object can be found?\nA. 50 to 100 meters\nB. Surface to 50 meters\nC. 100 to 200 meters\nD. Above low tide line to 200 meters\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Rock crabs live over a large depth range, from well above the low tide line to as deep as 200 meters.", "classname": "rock crab"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00028257.JPEG", "text": "What is the native region of this object?\nA. Australia\nB. Southeast Asia\nC. Central America\nD. Europe\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The custard apple is native to the New World", "classname": "cherimoya (custard apple)"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043919.JPEG", "text": "Which indigenous group's early garment is this object commonly associated with?\nA. Maori\nB. Vikings\nC. Zulu\nD. Inca\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Ponchos have been used by the Native American peoples of the Andes since pre-Hispanic time...", "classname": "poncho"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00018650.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical color of the flower heads of this object when fully developed?\nA. Yellow\nB. Dark green\nC. White\nD. Red\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Broccoli has large flower heads, usually dark green in color", "classname": "broccoli"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008671.JPEG", "text": "In which country did this object painted red to celebrate Olympic achievements, later face vandalism?\nA. United Kingdom\nB. Canada\nC. United States\nD. Australia\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In 2012, to celebrate Olympic gold medals for Team GB, selected boxes were painted gold. One was defaced briefly by a vandal with graffiti.", "classname": "mailbox"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00012746.JPEG", "text": "Which aspect of this object makes it unique among extant reptiles?\nA. Its skin is devoid of scales\nB. Possesses the ability to breathe underwater\nC. Its ability to regulate body temperature through endothermy\nD. It has a shell composed entirely of keratin\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Leatherbacks have been viewed as unique among extant reptiles for their ability to maintain high body temperatures using metabolically generated heat, or endothermy.", "classname": "leatherback sea turtle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00046388.JPEG", "text": "What unique adaptation does this object have for hunting in snow?\nA. Antifreeze blood\nB. Use of Earth's magnetic field for alignment\nC. Webbed feet\nD. Enhanced night vision\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "A 2008\u20132010 study of 84 red foxes in the Czech Republic and Germany found that successful hunting in long vegetation or under snow appeared to involve an alignment of the fox with the Earth's magnetic field.", "classname": "red fox"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00019144.JPEG", "text": "Which company led the development of this object?\nA. Philips\nB. Toshiba\nC. Sony\nD. Panasonic\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In 1962, Philips invented the Compact Cassette medium for audio storage, introducing it in Europe on 30 August 1963 at the Berlin Radio Show, and in the United States (under the 'Norelco' brand) in November 1964, with the trademark name 'Compact Cassette'.", "classname": "cassette"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00047970.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is a traditional belief about the purpose of the horns and frill of this object?\nA. For attracting mates\nB. For regulating body temperature\nC. For digging up roots\nD. For defensive purposes against predators\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Traditionally, these have been viewed as defensive weapons against predators.", "classname": "triceratops"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00011110.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary material used in the construction of this object?\nA. Metal and leather\nB. Plastic and fabric\nC. Wood and canvas\nD. Bamboo and silk\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The archetypical drumstick is turned from a single piece of wood, most commonly of hickory.", "classname": "barber chair"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00018552.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following activities is this object NOT commonly used for?\nA. Narcotics detection\nB. Herding\nC. Mountain rescue\nD. Police work\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The breed is used as a working dog for tasks including detection of odors such as explosives, accelerants (for arson investigation), and narcotics; tracking humans for suspect apprehension in police work; and search and rescue missions.", "classname": "Malinois"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006675.JPEG", "text": "Which gene mutation has led to the creation of white-colored individuals of this object?\nA. TYRP1 gene mutation\nB. ASIP gene mutation\nC. SLC45A2 gene mutation\nD. MC1R gene mutation\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Although this is consistent with albinism, the proper characterization of the mutation is currently unknown. The animals are commonly known as tyrosinase-positive albinoids, lacking melanin in oculocutaneous structures. This condition is caused by a partial deletion in the SLC45A2 gene.", "classname": "Dobermann"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00038204.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical color of the flower heads of this object when fully developed?\nA. Yellow\nB. Dark green\nC. White\nD. Red\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Broccoli has large flower heads, usually dark green in color", "classname": "broccoli"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00004364.JPEG", "text": "What primary function does this object serve when interacted with by wind or breath?\nA. It changes color\nB. It spins\nC. It produces sound\nD. It illuminates\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "It is designed to spin when blown upon by a person or by the wind.", "classname": "pinwheel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00012788.JPEG", "text": "Which culture depicted this object in their art to represent the sea?\nA. Ancient Egyptians\nB. Aztec\nC. Moche people of ancient Peru\nD. Ancient Greeks\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The Moche people of ancient Peru worshipped the sea and often depicted conch shells in their art.", "classname": "conch"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00002139.JPEG", "text": "What traditional use did Native Americans find for this object?\nA. Used as decoration in pottery\nB. Prepared as a simple soup\nC. Utilized as a natural dye for fabrics\nD. Processed into a type of jelly\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "One ecology researcher of Yurok and Karuk heritage reports that 'his traditional acorn preparation is a simple soup, cooked with hot stones directly in a basket.'", "classname": "acorn"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00032270.JPEG", "text": "How does this object predominantly reproduce?\nA. Through cuttings\nB. Through tubers\nC. By wind-pollination\nD. By water dispersion\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "It is predominantly a wind-pollinated plant", "classname": "rapeseed"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00018389.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary diet of this object in its natural habitat?\nA. Insects and small birds\nB. Fish and aquatic creatures\nC. Fruits and vegetation\nD. Small to mid-sized mammals\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "It feeds on a wide range of animals from white-tailed deer, reindeer, roe deer, small red deer, and chamois, to smaller, more usual prey: snowshoe hares, fish, foxes, sheep, squirrels, mice, turkeys and other birds, and goats.", "classname": "lynx"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00048789.JPEG", "text": "Which type of this object is primarily used by individuals with long-term disabilities outside of Europe?\nA. Underarm or axilla\nB. Leg support\nC. Platform\nD. Forearm\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Outside of Europe forearm crutches are more likely to be used by users with long term disabilities, with axillary crutches more common for short term use.", "classname": "crutch"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00003449.JPEG", "text": "What primarily defines the distribution range of this object in the Northern Hemisphere?\nA. Climate and temperature\nB. Proximity to water bodies\nC. Availability of prey\nD. Presence of human population\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The red species' northern limit is linked to the availability of food.", "classname": "red fox"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00022034.JPEG", "text": "What is a typical use of this object in American folk music?\nA. It is used as a wind instrument producing a trombone-like tone.\nB. It is not typically used in music.\nC. It is used as a percussion instrument.\nD. It is used as a string instrument.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In American folk music, an empty jug is sometimes used as a musical instrument, being played with buzzed lips to produce a trombone-like tone.", "classname": "water jug"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00035045.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is a characteristic speed of this object?\nA. 30 km/h\nB. 40 km/h\nC. 65 km/h\nD. 55 km/h\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Reaching speeds of 55 km/h, it is the fastest runner among the primates.", "classname": "patas monkey"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00037564.JPEG", "text": "Under which law is this object protected in Malaysia?\nA. Wildlife Protection Act\nB. Forest Conservation Statute\nC. Animal Rights and Welfare Legislation\nD. Marine Wildlife Preservation Act\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In Malaysia, it is protected by a number of laws including the Wildlife Protection Act (federal law), the Wildlife Protection Ordinance 1998 (Chapter 26) and Wildlife Conservation Enactment 1997 (Sabah state law).", "classname": "proboscis monkey"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00014984.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following features was introduced by Philips in the development of this object?\nA. Eight-to-fourteen modulation (EFM)\nB. Diagonal error correction\nC. Anti-shock buffering\nD. Cross-interleaved Reed-Solomon Coding (CIRC)\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Philips also contributed eight-to-fourteen modulation (EFM), which offers a certain resilience to defects such as scratches and fingerprints.", "classname": "CD player"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00023500.JPEG", "text": "What is the average wingspan of this object?\nA. 46-52 cm\nB. 50-60 cm\nC. 20-22 cm\nD. 33-35 cm\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Its typical weight is 400g, with an approximate length of 33 cm, and a wingspan of 46-52 cm.", "classname": "african grey parrot"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00007337.JPEG", "text": "Which type of this object is primarily used by individuals with long-term disabilities outside of Europe?\nA. Underarm or axilla\nB. Leg support\nC. Platform\nD. Forearm\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Outside of Europe forearm crutches are more likely to be used by users with long term disabilities, with axillary crutches more common for short term use.", "classname": "crutch"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006575.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary material used for making this object in many areas due to its strength and cost-effectiveness?\nA. Wood\nB. Cast iron\nC. Aluminum\nD. Plastic\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Manhole covers are often made out of cast iron, concrete or a combination of the two.", "classname": "manhole cover"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00011027.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary use of the stalks of this object?\nA. Used as a natural dye\nB. Eaten after being braised\nC. Crushed and used as a spice\nD. Used in making perfumes\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "While the flower buds can be eaten much as small (and spiny) artichokes, more often the stems are eaten after being braised in cooking liquid.", "classname": "cardoon"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00005353.JPEG", "text": "In the last two decades, how has this object's track typically been constructed?\nA. Metal segments\nB. Wood and leather\nC. Kevlar composite\nD. Rubber only\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Modern snowmobiles' tracks are usually made of a Kevlar composite.", "classname": "snowmobile"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00024838.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is NOT a type of heating mechanism used by this object?\nA. Ultraviolet\nB. Infrared\nC. Combustion\nD. Convection\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Electric space heaters fall into three main categories: - Convection heaters - Infrared heaters - Heat pumps", "classname": "space heater"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00025597.JPEG", "text": "What innovative use of this object was patented by C.B. Mirick in 1926?\nA. Maneuvering aircraft remotely without a pilot\nB. Electrically controlling a mechanical crane\nC. Control system for unmanned aerial vehicles\nD. Adjusting radio frequencies\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The electrical two-axis joystick was invented by C. B. Mirick at the United States Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) and patented in 1926 (U.S. Patent no. 1,597,416).", "classname": "joystick"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00011354.JPEG", "text": "What is the characteristic hump structure of this object composed of?\nA. Muscle and bone\nB. Fat and fibrous tissue\nC. Water reservoir\nD. Skin and hair\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The hump, tall or more, is made of fat bound together by fibrous tissue.", "classname": "arabian camel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00047520.JPEG", "text": "Which part of the plant does this object mostly consume?\nA. Fruit\nB. Seeds\nC. Bark\nD. Roots\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The siamang eats mainly various parts of plants.", "classname": "siamang"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00038474.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is closely related to this object, according to its historical ties and functional similarities?\nA. Whirligigs\nB. Friction cars\nC. Action figures\nD. Dolls\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "It is a predecessor to more complex whirligigs.", "classname": "pinwheel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00021534.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following best describes the primary function of this object?\nA. It is used as a loose over-garment that covers most of the body.\nB. It is mainly used as a festive decoration.\nC. It serves primarily as a raincoat.\nD. It is worn for warmth during cold weather.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The abaya 'cloak'...is a simple, loose over-garment, essentially a robe-like dress, worn by some women.", "classname": "abaya"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00000809.JPEG", "text": "What significant change occurred in the mid-20th century regarding the production of this object?\nA. Production completely ceased\nB. They became predominantly decorative\nC. They started being made from plastics\nD. Revival of their carving and cultural significance\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Beginning in the late 1930s, a combination of cultural, linguistic, and artistic revivals... led to a renewal and extension of this artistic tradition.", "classname": "totem pole"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00009911.JPEG", "text": "What type of color change does this object exhibit?\nA. Cannot change color\nB. Changes color in response to moisture\nC. Changes color in response to temperature only\nD. Changes color depending on mood and environmental factors\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The anole changes its color depending on mood, level of stress, activity level and as a social signal.", "classname": "Carolina anole"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00036895.JPEG", "text": "Considering the design objectives of separate this object, which characteristic is considered critical for matching this object to the morphology of its user?\nA. Length and internal volume of the tube\nB. The number of straps for securing the object\nC. Flexibility of the mouthpiece\nD. External color\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Although snorkels come in many forms, they are primarily classified by their dimensions and secondarily by their orientation and shape. The length and the inner diameter (or inner volume) of the tube are paramount...", "classname": "snorkel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00028565.JPEG", "text": "Which regions are mentioned as habitats for this object?\nA. Exclusively in coastal areas below 100 meters\nB. Primarily in tropical zones near the equator\nC. In desert regions, particularly around oasis\nD. Most commonly found between altitudes of 300 and 1000 meters\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "They are most commonly found at altitudes between 300m and 1000m.", "classname": "fire salamander"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00020438.JPEG", "text": "What measurement parameters are key when assessing variations of this object?\nA. Weight, length, and diameter\nB. Length, ply, and texture\nC. Weight, width, and ply\nD. Length, weight, and ply\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Boas are generally measured by weight (grams), length (centimetres), and ply.", "classname": "feather boa"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043763.JPEG", "text": "What distinct tail feature does this object commonly have according to American breeding standards?\nA. Completely undocked\nB. Curled over the back\nC. Thick and bushy like a fox's tail\nD. Docked to two-thirds of its original length\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The American breed standard does call for the tail to be docked to two-thirds of its original length.", "classname": "Vizsla"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00029285.JPEG", "text": "From an ecological perspective, what are the main uses of this object?\nA. Insect habitat and carbon sequestration\nB. Ornamental and medicinal purposes\nC. Soil improvement and moisture retention\nD. Animal feed, vegetable oils, and biodiesel\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Rapeseed is grown for the production of animal feed, edible vegetable oils, and biodiesel", "classname": "rapeseed"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006670.JPEG", "text": "What is a unique feature of this object's skin that contributes to its defense?\nA. Slime-producing glands to slip from predators\u2019 grasp\nB. Bright colors to ward off predators\nC. Armoured scales containing tiny bones called osteoderms\nD. Poison glands within the skin\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Komodo dragon skin is reinforced by armoured scales, which contain tiny bones called osteoderms that function as a sort of natural chain-mail.", "classname": "Komodo dragon"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00046295.JPEG", "text": "What genetic health disorder is this object's breed screened for before breeding, particularly in field lines?\nA. Hyperthyroidism\nB. Dilated cardiomyopathy\nC. Progressive retinal atrophy\nD. Phosphofructokinase deficiency\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Health issues are usually similar in both types of English Springer however phosphofructokinase deficiency, in particular, can appear more in field lines, however, carriers in show lines have been identified.", "classname": "English Springer Spaniel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00000235.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary material composition of this object?\nA. Magnesium sulfate\nB. Organic plant fibers\nC. Calcium carbonate\nD. Silicate minerals\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "As the name implies, coral reefs are made up of coral skeletons from mostly intact coral colonies. As other chemical elements present in corals become incorporated into the calcium carbonate deposits, aragonite is formed.", "classname": "coral reef"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039145.JPEG", "text": "What is a collective term used to refer to a group of this object?\nA. Cluster\nB. Flight\nC. Pack\nD. Mob\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "A group of wallabies is called a 'court', 'mob', or 'troupe'.", "classname": "wallaby"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043966.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary diet of this object?\nA. Insects\nB. Berries\nC. Small birds\nD. Earthworms\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Mantises are generalist predators of arthropods. Larger mantises sometimes eat smaller individuals of their own species, as well as small vertebrates such as lizards, frogs, small birds and fishes.", "classname": "worm snake"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00033623.JPEG", "text": "Which type of wood has primarily been used to construct this object after the decline of American Chestnut?\nA. Pine\nB. Oak\nC. Cedar\nD. Birch\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Currently, most split rails are made from cedar.", "classname": "split-rail fence"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00015388.JPEG", "text": "What crust is this object typically known for?\nA. Shortbread crust\nB. Puff pastry\nC. Flaky pastry\nD. Cookie crust\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "A pot pie is a type of meat pie with a top pie crust, sometimes a bottom pie crust, consisting of flaky pastry.", "classname": "pot pie"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017252.JPEG", "text": "What physical characteristic is common to this object?\nA. Webbed feet\nB. Long, down-curved bills and bright plumage\nC. Muted, earth-tone plumage\nD. Short, blunt bills\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "They are characterised by richly coloured plumage, slender bodies, and usually elongated central tail feathers. All have long down-turned bills and medium to long wings, which may be pointed or round.", "classname": "bee eater"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00009569.JPEG", "text": "Which material became more common in recent years for the top of this object?\nA. Cloth-based material\nB. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)\nC. Latex and butyl rubber\nD. Cotton canvas\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "- A cloth-based material has become more common in recent years.", "classname": "convertible"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006568.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is NOT a feature introduced in the third-generation of this object according to the device's history?\nA. High impedance headphone support\nB. External headphone amplifier\nC. Weak bass response\nD. Wi-Fi connectivity\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The third-generation iPod had a weak bass response... this issue was completely masked when driving high-impedance (line level) loads, such as an external headphone amplifier.", "classname": "iPod"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00022927.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following cities has not been mentioned as having this object?\nA. London\nB. San Francisco\nC. Cairo\nD. Tokyo\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Cities with fireboats are usually located on a large body of water with port facilities.", "classname": "fireboat"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026761.JPEG", "text": "How does this object typically move?\nA. Stiff and stilted\nB. With a hopping gait\nC. Slow and deliberate\nD. Jaunty, smooth, flowing gait\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The Maltese moves with a jaunty, smooth, flowing gait.", "classname": "Maltese"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00000390.JPEG", "text": "Which statement correctly describes the flying posture of this object compared to similar birds such as storks and pelicans?\nA. It flies upside-down.\nB. It flies with its neck retracted.\nC. It cannot fly.\nD. It flies with its neck fully extended.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Unlike the similar storks, ibises, and spoonbills, herons, egrets, pelicans, and bitterns fly with their necks retracted, not outstretched.", "classname": "bittern bird"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00011128.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical diet of this object featuring short-beaked varieties?\nA. Fish and aquatic plants\nB. Ants and termites\nC. Fruits and seeds\nD. Small mammals and birds\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The short-beaked echidna's diet consists largely of ants and termites.", "classname": "echidna"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00031869.JPEG", "text": "For what purpose is this object utilized in watercraft?\nA. Nautical weaponry\nB. Propulsion\nC. Communication signals\nD. Crew accommodation\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Propulsion of watercraft (as a paddlewheel)", "classname": "paddle wheel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00045331.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following best describes the technological evolution of this object from the 1990s to early 2000s?\nA. Shift from analog to digital video projectors.\nB. Change from monochrome to color output.\nC. Transition from hydraulic to electric functioning.\nD. Development from mechanical to electronic interfaces.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Video projectors are digital replacements for earlier types of projectors such as slide projectors and overhead projectors.", "classname": "projector"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00042276.JPEG", "text": "What type of sensory organs does this object possess for light detection?\nA. Ocelli with aragonite-based lenses\nB. Simple photoreceptor cells\nC. Statocysts\nD. Osphradia\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In some cases, however, they are modified to form ocelli, with a cluster of individual photoreceptor cells lying beneath a small aragonite-based lens.", "classname": "chiton"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026418.JPEG", "text": "What unusual method does this object use to drink water?\nA. Sucking water into its mouth via buccal pumping\nB. Using its long tongue to lap up water\nC. Collecting dew with its scales\nD. Sponging water with its skin\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The Komodo dragon drinks by sucking water into its mouth via buccal pumping (a process also used for respiration), lifting its head, and letting the water run down its throat.", "classname": "Komodo dragon"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00035210.JPEG", "text": "What primary function does this object serve in the mining industry?\nA. Transporting minerals to the surface\nB. Exploring mineral deposits and structural geology\nC. Refining extracted materials\nD. Operating as a lift system for miners\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Mining drilling rigs are used for two main purposes, exploration drilling which aims to identify the location and quality of a mineral, and production drilling, used in the production-cycle for mining.", "classname": "drilling rig"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00004794.JPEG", "text": "Which technique is employed when the base of this object does not match the plan of the supporting walls?\nA. Corbelling\nB. Tensioning\nC. Cantilevering\nD. Compression fitting\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "One technique is to use corbelling, progressively projecting horizontal layers from the top of the supporting wall to the base of the dome.", "classname": "dome"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00041259.JPEG", "text": "What was an unconventional but historical use of this object as a symbol at public events?\nA. A token of surrender\nB. A signal of approval\nC. An object for barter\nD. A sign of mourning\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "From the late 18th century white handkerchiefs were waved, generally by women (men usually waved their hats), to demonstrate approval at public events such as processions or political rallies.", "classname": "handkerchief"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00025414.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is a traditional method of seasoning or modifying this object?\nA. Drenching in vinegar\nB. Frying in animal fat\nC. Soaking in wine\nD. Topping with seeds and melting cheese\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Often, they are sliced horizontally, buttered, and sold as 'Butterbrezel', or come with slices of cold meats or cheese. Sesame, poppy, sunflower, pumpkin, or caraway seeds, melted cheese, and bacon bits are other popular toppings.", "classname": "pretzel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00024660.JPEG", "text": "What ancient device inspired the concept behind this object?\nA. Sundials\nB. Levers\nC. Catapults\nD. Aqueducts\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The ancient Greeks used aqueducts and gravity-powered fountains to distribute water.", "classname": "fountain"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00018467.JPEG", "text": "Which style of this object, used by servers for efficient operation and showmanship, was patented by Karl Wienke in 1882?\nA. Winged corkscrew\nB. Sommelier knife\nC. Mounted corkscrew\nD. Lever corkscrew\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "A sommelier knife, waiter's friend or wine key is a corkscrew in a folding body similar to a pocket knife. It was conceived by the German Karl Wienke in 1882 and patented in Germany, England, and America.", "classname": "corkscrew"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00036447.JPEG", "text": "What typically distinguishes this object visually in its placement within a room?\nA. Against a wall opposite the door or windows\nB. Under a staircase\nC. Placed centrally in the room\nD. Next to a fireplace\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "China cabinets are typically placed against a wall, opposite the door or windows.", "classname": "china cabinet"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034308.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following best describes the origin and development of this object?\nA. Originated in Southeast Asia and developed in the Mediterranean region\nB. Has its ancestry in the Americas and was later cultivated in northern Italy\nC. Developed in South America and brought to North America in the 20th century\nD. Native to Northern Europe and popularized in the Americas during the colonial period\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Zucchini, like all squash, has its ancestry in the Americas, specifically Mesoamerica. However, the varieties of green, cylindrical squash harvested immature and typically called 'zucchini' were cultivated in northern Italy.", "classname": "zucchini"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00031195.JPEG", "text": "How is the fur of this object described?\nA. Short, coloured black at the shoulders and yellowish orange on its back\nB. Spotted with green patches\nC. Long and woolly\nD. Completely white to blend in with snowy environments\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "A squirrel monkey's fur is short and close, coloured black at the shoulders and yellowish orange on its back and extremities.", "classname": "common squirrel monkey"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00033167.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary nesting choice of this object?\nA. On the ground\nB. In shallow water\nC. In high rocky cliffs\nD. In trees\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "They nest on the ground and have a diet consisting of seeds, grapes and insects.", "classname": "ruffed grouse"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00016830.JPEG", "text": "What characteristic dental feature is most prominent in this object for processing its typical diet?\nA. Underdeveloped molars\nB. Powerful carnassials\nC. Multiple sets of teeth\nD. Long, sharp incisors\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The carnassials, especially the upper, are very powerful and are shifted far back to the point of exertion of peak pressure on the jaws.", "classname": "hyena"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00029900.JPEG", "text": "This object often contains which of the following materials to absorb impact?\nA. Metal shavings\nB. Grains, sand, rags\nC. Liquid gel\nD. Air only\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Punching bags are often filled with grains, sand, rags, or other material...", "classname": "punching bag"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017878.JPEG", "text": "What primary material was this object traditionally made from in ancient times?\nA. Clay\nB. Metal\nC. Calabash\nD. Stone\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "In ancient times ladles were often made from plants such as calabash (bottle gourd) or even sea-shells.", "classname": "ladle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00014486.JPEG", "text": "How does this object achieve locomotion?\nA. By swimming using fins\nB. By crawling using tentacles\nC. Via flagellar motion\nD. By creeping on a pedal disc\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Sea anemones can move however, being able to creep around on their bases.", "classname": "sea anemone"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00049621.JPEG", "text": "In which habitats can this object typically be found?\nA. Urban areas and city parks\nB. Forests and woodlands\nC. Deserts and polar ice caps\nD. Open oceans and beaches\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Echidnas are found in forests and woodlands, hiding under vegetation, roots or piles of debris.", "classname": "echidna"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00020159.JPEG", "text": "What kind of feeding habit is exhibited by all species of this object?\nA. Herbivorous\nB. Omnivorous\nC. Parasitic\nD. Carnivorous\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Adult and larval leaf beetles feed on all sorts of plant tissue, and all species are fully herbivorous.", "classname": "leaf beetle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026334.JPEG", "text": "Which of these materials is commonly used for making this object?\nA. Coir\nB. Porcelain\nC. Glass fibers\nD. Silk\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Doormats are usually made from tough, long-lasting material such as coir, palmyra (palm) fibres and stalks, nylon, rubber, cloth, or aluminium and other metals.", "classname": "doormat"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008214.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following health issues is NOT commonly found in this object?\nA. Asthma\nB. Hip dysplasia\nC. Hypothyroidism\nD. Progressive retinal atrophy\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "the breed has fewer genetic health problems than many breeds, but cases can be found of hypothyroidism, entropion, ectropion, distichiasis, skin problems including allergies, autoimmune problems including demodex, Addison's disease, Cushing's disease, missing teeth, malocclusion, cardiac problems, seizures, epilepsy, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), cataracts, and small ear canals with a tendency for infection.", "classname": "Tibetan Mastiff"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00001198.JPEG", "text": "In which region is this object historically named after?\nA. Prussia\nB. Bavaria\nC. Saxony\nD. Pomerania\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The Pomeranian is named for the Pomerania region in north-west Poland and north-east Germany in Central Europe.", "classname": "Pomeranian"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00032033.JPEG", "text": "When was the unified standard for this object created?\nA. 1965\nB. 1950\nC. 1945\nD. 1936\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "A unified Bouvier des Flandres standard was created in 1936 by a joint French-Belgian committee.", "classname": "Bouvier des Flandres dog"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00000363.JPEG", "text": "What is the characteristic physical trait of this object compared to other members of the same family?\nA. Longer beaks\nB. Brighter colors\nC. Shorter necks\nD. Larger size\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Bitterns tend to be shorter-necked and more secretive than other members of the family.", "classname": "bittern bird"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00023772.JPEG", "text": "Which part of the plant does this object mostly consume?\nA. Fruit\nB. Seeds\nC. Bark\nD. Roots\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The siamang eats mainly various parts of plants.", "classname": "siamang"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00023794.JPEG", "text": "What group classification does this object belong to according to the FCI?\nA. Group 1 (Sheepdogs and Cattle Dogs)\nB. Group 9 (Companion and Toy Dogs)\nC. Group 7 (Pointer group)\nD. Group 5 (Spitz and primitive types)\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "belongs to the FCI group 7 (Pointer group)", "classname": "Vizsla"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00000146.JPEG", "text": "What is the historical precursor of this object, particularly noted during the Renaissance period?\nA. Cornett\nB. Natural trumpet\nC. Shawm\nD. Sackbut\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "During the Renaissance, the equivalent English term was 'sackbut'.", "classname": "trombone"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00002865.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following best describes the origin and development of this object?\nA. Originated in Southeast Asia and developed in the Mediterranean region\nB. Has its ancestry in the Americas and was later cultivated in northern Italy\nC. Developed in South America and brought to North America in the 20th century\nD. Native to Northern Europe and popularized in the Americas during the colonial period\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Zucchini, like all squash, has its ancestry in the Americas, specifically Mesoamerica. However, the varieties of green, cylindrical squash harvested immature and typically called 'zucchini' were cultivated in northern Italy.", "classname": "zucchini"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00048441.JPEG", "text": "In which of the following settings is this object NOT typically used?\nA. Urban streets\nB. Desert regions\nC. Major airports\nD. Railway tracks\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Large custom snowplows are commonly used at major airports... Snowplows can also be mounted on rail cars... In other cases, pickup trucks and front end loaders are outfitted...", "classname": "snowplow"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00019681.JPEG", "text": "Which characteristic describes the physical appearance and behavior of this object during the breeding period?\nA. Develops a brightly colored coat\nB. Develops subcutaneous armor for protection\nC. Testicles decrease in size\nD. Sheds its mane\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Prior to mating, the males develop their subcutaneous armour in preparation for confronting rivals.", "classname": "wild boar"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00041425.JPEG", "text": "In the Hornbostel-Sachs classification system, this object is classified as which type of instrument?\nA. Membranophone\nB. Chordophone\nC. Aerophone\nD. Idiophone\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The drum is a member of the percussion group of musical instruments. In the Hornbostel-Sachs classification system, it is a membranophone.", "classname": "drum"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026515.JPEG", "text": "What significant change began to appear in this object's design during the early Ming Dynasty?\nA. Changing from vertical to horizontal use\nB. The introduction of 1:5 bead configuration\nC. The removal of the bamboo frame\nD. The use of metal beads instead of wood\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "In the early Ming Dynasty, the abacus began to appear in the form of 1:5 abacus.", "classname": "abacus"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00023042.JPEG", "text": "Which material is NOT typically used in the construction of this object?\nA. Plastic\nB. Metal\nC. Wood\nD. Stone\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Blinds can be made in a variety of materials, some expensive, and some less so. Cheaper blinds are usually made in polyester, aluminum, or PVC.", "classname": "window shade"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00012566.JPEG", "text": "What is a major difference between the conformation show lines and field trial lines of this object?\nA. Field lines are bred to have a lower energy level\nB. Show lines are generally taller and lighter\nC. Show lines are purposefully bred with longer muzzles\nD. Field lines are usually heavier and have a thicker coat\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Dogs bred for hunting and field-trial work are selected first for working ability, where dogs bred to compete in conformation shows are selected for their conformation to the standards and characteristics sought by judges in the show ring.", "classname": "Labrador Retriever"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00035387.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary method of prey incapacitation used by this object?\nA. Venom injection\nB. Constriction\nC. Stunning with its tail\nD. Biting and shaking\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The boa first strikes at the prey, grabbing it with its teeth; it then proceeds to constrict the prey until death before consuming it whole.", "classname": "boa constrictor"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026109.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical hunting technique of this object?\nA. Hunting by sound\nB. Tracking by scent\nC. Digging for prey\nD. Chasing by sight\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Salukis are sighthounds \u2013 hunting by sight more than scent or sound \u2013 and run their quarry down to kill or retrieve it.", "classname": "Saluki"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00032396.JPEG", "text": "What feature is distinctive about the newborn appearance of this object?\nA. They are completely white with a pink face.\nB. They are completely black with no additional markings.\nC. They are born without fur.\nD. They have striped patterns on their bodies.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Newborn colobi are completely white with a pink face.", "classname": "black-and-white colobus"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043510.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical dietary composition of this object?\nA. Primarily fruits and insects\nB. Exclusively plant-based\nC. Mainly small mammals and birds\nD. Primarily fish and aquatic invertebrates\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Squirrel monkeys are omnivores, eating primarily fruits and insects.", "classname": "common squirrel monkey"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006685.JPEG", "text": "What is the native region of this object?\nA. South America\nB. Africa\nC. Asia\nD. Australia\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The custard apple is native to the New World", "classname": "guinea pig"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00011386.JPEG", "text": "Which ingredient is NOT typically found in the making of this object?\nA. Sugar\nB. Vinegar\nC. Flour\nD. Water\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Dough is typically made by mixing flour with a small amount of water and/or other liquid, and sometimes includes flour yeast or other leavening agents as well as other ingredients such as various fats or flavorings.", "classname": "dough"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00031583.JPEG", "text": "In which setting are the 'variable-pitch' styles of this object used?\nA. In residential ceiling installations\nB. For industrial large-volume air displacement\nC. In portable personal cooling devices\nD. For precise control of static pressure within supply ducts\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "A variable-pitch fan is used where precise control of static pressure within supply ducts is required.", "classname": "electric fan"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00022659.JPEG", "text": "Which family does this object belong to?\nA. Felidae\nB. Hyaenidae\nC. Herpestidae\nD. Viverridae\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Broccoli is an edible green plant in the cabbage family (family Brassicaceae, genus 'Brassica')", "classname": "mongoose"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00037842.JPEG", "text": "How is this object classified in dog competitions in the United States?\nA. Sporting group\nB. Herding group\nC. Toy group\nD. Non-sporting group\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "English Setters are classified within the gundog group in the UK and the Sporting group in America and Canada.", "classname": "English Setter"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00029477.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary purpose for which this object was originally bred?\nA. Guarding property\nB. Herding sheep\nC. Hunting hare\nD. Companion pet\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The Basset is a scent hound that was originally bred for the purpose of hunting hare.", "classname": "Basset Hound"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00040773.JPEG", "text": "What is the romantic story associated with the origin of this object?\nA. It was believed to have been a gift from a visiting foreign ruler.\nB. It swam from a sinking ship and was so beautiful that it was used widely for breeding.\nC. It was the chosen companion of a famous religious leader.\nD. It was depicted as the hero in an ancient local legend.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "There is a romantic story of a blue dog swimming ashore from a shipwreck: the coat of this dog was so lovely that it was mated with all the female Wheaten Terriers in Kerry...", "classname": "Kerry Blue Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00010419.JPEG", "text": "What alternative material began impacting the popularity of this object in the early 20th century?\nA. Synthetic leather\nB. Silk\nC. Faux fur\nD. Organic cotton\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Intro of alternatives in the early 20th century brought tension to clothing industry as the faux fur manufacturers started producing faux fur.", "classname": "fur coat"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00024993.JPEG", "text": "In which type of media has this object NOT been prominently featured?\nA. Postal stamps\nB. Film\nC. Children's books\nD. Television advertising\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "and has been featured in film, postal stamps, and many other types of media.", "classname": "triceratops"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00048136.JPEG", "text": "Which country is credited with the invention of this object?\nA. France\nB. Germany\nC. United States\nD. United Kingdom\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The development of pencil sharpeners began in France.", "classname": "pencil sharpener"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00010074.JPEG", "text": "This object's teeth are best described by having which feature?\nA. Large and flat\nB. Sharp, pronounced serrations with a sideways-pointing tip\nC. Small and blunt serrations\nD. Smooth-edged and curved\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Tiger shark teeth are unique with very sharp, pronounced serrations and an unmistakable sideways-pointing tip.", "classname": "tiger shark"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00004474.JPEG", "text": "What is unique about the physical features of this object's hind legs?\nA. Unique double dewclaws\nB. Presence of webbed feet\nC. Extraordinarily long hind limbs\nD. Absence of hind toes\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "One singular characteristic of the Great Pyrenees is the unique double dewclaws on each hind leg.", "classname": "Great Pyrenees dog"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00042348.JPEG", "text": "Which cooking method is not typically achievable with this object?\nA. Boiling\nB. Steaming\nC. Baking\nD. Frying\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Unlike conventional ovens, microwave ovens usually do not directly brown or caramelize food, since they rarely attain the necessary temperatures to produce Maillard reactions.", "classname": "microwave oven"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00001818.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following environments is this object NOT adapted to live in?\nA. Brackish water\nB. Subtidal zones\nC. Rock crevices in marine environments\nD. Intertidal zones\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Chitons are exclusively and fully marine. This is in contrast to the bivalves, which were able to adapt to brackish water and fresh water...", "classname": "chiton"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00044279.JPEG", "text": "What is a common size range for this object used in kitchens?\nA. 20\" to 22\" inches square\nB. 8\" to 10\" inches square\nC. 15\" to 17\" inches square\nD. 11\" to 13\" inches square\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Dishcloths are typically made of cotton or other cloth, such as microfiber, and measure 11\" to 13\" inches square.", "classname": "dishcloth"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00009397.JPEG", "text": "What is the traditional color combination of this object's coat?\nA. Black with white markings\nB. Solid red\nC. Red with white markings\nD. White with black markings\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The breed's coat only comes in a single colour combination of white with red markings, usually in a piebald pattern.", "classname": "Welsh Springer Spaniel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00016335.JPEG", "text": "Where did this object originate?\nA. Kent, England\nB. Brittany, France\nC. Bavaria, Germany\nD. Normandy, France\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The name \"Brittany\" is taken from the Brittany region in northwestern France where the dog originated.", "classname": "Brittany dog"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039668.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following features is characteristic of this object's coat?\nA. Silky and long\nB. Thick and wavy\nC. Straight and wiry\nD. Curly and soft\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The outer part of the double coat should be straight and wiry in texture.", "classname": "Irish Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00032193.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following diseases can this object carry that is harmful to humans?\nA. Lyme disease\nB. Influenza\nC. Rabies\nD. Herpes B virus\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Nearly all (73\u2013100%) pet and captive rhesus macaques are carriers of the herpes B virus. This virus is harmless to macaques, but infections of humans, while rare, are potentially fatal.", "classname": "macaque"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00011368.JPEG", "text": "What activity was historically the cause for a common alteration in this object's physical appearance in the UK?\nA. Guarding\nB. Racing\nC. Herding\nD. Swimming\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Artificial docking was needed for the dog to do its job as a herding dog in the United Kingdom.", "classname": "Pembroke Welsh Corgi"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00013567.JPEG", "text": "Which indigenous group's early garment is this object commonly associated with?\nA. Maori\nB. Vikings\nC. Zulu\nD. Inca\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Ponchos have been used by the Native American peoples of the Andes since pre-Hispanic time...", "classname": "poncho"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00044767.JPEG", "text": "This object displays which kind of temperament?\nA. Passive and timid\nB. Aggressive and uncontrollable\nC. Primitive and energetic\nD. Submissive and lethargic\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The Xoloitzcuintli's 'primitive' temperament (very high intelligence, sensitivity, high energy, inquisitiveness, strong hunting, and social instincts) is apparent because the breed's temperament was not modified overall by selective breeding in their native history in Mexico.", "classname": "Mexican hairless dog (xoloitzcuintli)"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00010856.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following best describes the steering mechanism commonly used in this object during World War II?\nA. Fully tracked steering\nB. Jet propulsion direction systems\nC. Hydraulic steering mechanisms\nD. Wheeled steering using a steering wheel augmented by track braking\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Although not a feature on American World War II vehicles, steering could be assisted by track braking, controlled by the steering wheel.", "classname": "half-track"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00020070.JPEG", "text": "What is the historic origin of this object, used both for hunting and as a guardian?\nA. Germany\nB. Ireland\nC. Scotland\nD. France\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The Irish Wolfhound is a historic sighthound dog breed from Ireland that has by its presence and substantial size inspired literature, poetry and mythology.", "classname": "Irish Wolfhound"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00019417.JPEG", "text": "What is the scientific classification of this object?\nA. Canis dingo\nB. Felis catus\nC. Canis lupus\nD. Equus ferus caballus\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The dingo (scientific name: 'Canis dingo', taxonomic classification: 'Canis familiaris', 'Canis familiaris dingo', 'Canis lupus dingo', or 'Canis dingo') is a dog that is found in Australia.", "classname": "dingo"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006933.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following coat colors is NOT recognized by the AKC for this object?\nA. Pure White\nB. Belge\nC. Red\nD. Black and tan\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The FCI and KC breed standards specifies that the coat must be black, but the AKC also allows grey, silver, red, black and tan, and belge.", "classname": "Affenpinscher"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00048897.JPEG", "text": "How does this object generally move through its habitat?\nA. Burrowing underground\nB. Mainly by jumping from tree to tree\nC. Flying short distances\nD. Quadrupedal movement on the tops of branches\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Howler monkeys generally move quadrupedally on the tops of branches, usually grasping a branch with at least two hands or one hand and the tail at all times.", "classname": "howler monkey"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00036874.JPEG", "text": "What is the correct collective noun for a group of this object?\nA. Cluster\nB. Covey\nC. Herd\nD. Pack\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The collective noun for a group of quail is a flock, covey, or bevy.", "classname": "quail"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00005021.JPEG", "text": "This object is similar to which of the following in terms of physical appearance?\nA. Bulldog\nB. Dachshund\nC. Shih Tzu\nD. Greyhound\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "It is similar in shape to a greyhound", "classname": "borzoi"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00033721.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following characters is based on the design of this object?\nA. Goofy\nB. Pluto\nC. Snoopy\nD. Scooby-Doo\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Animation designer Iwao Takamoto based the Hanna-Barbera character Scooby-Doo on this object.", "classname": "Great Dane"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00018123.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following items of furniture is similar in function to this object?\nA. Desk\nB. Dining chair\nC. Glider\nD. Sofa\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "BULLET::::- Glider (furniture), a chair that rocks via suspension from a four-bar linkage", "classname": "rocking chair"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00003765.JPEG", "text": "Which statement best describes the social organization of this object?\nA. This object is solitary and avoids interaction with others of its species.\nB. This object lives in large groups that are highly dependent on conspecifics.\nC. This object forms large, stable packs similar to wolves.\nD. This object typically lives in family units or loosely knit packs of unrelated individuals.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "It is highly flexible in social organization, living either in a family unit or in loosely knit packs of unrelated individuals.", "classname": "coyote"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00019533.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is not a primary food source for this object in Ohio?\nA. Maple seeds\nB. Black walnuts\nC. Hickory nuts\nD. Acorns from bluejack oak\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Fox squirrels in Ohio prefer hickory nuts, acorns, corn, and black walnuts. The squirrels are absent where two or more of these mast trees are missing.", "classname": "fox squirrel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008334.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is NOT a typical use for this object in modern times?\nA. Rescue operations\nB. Detecting explosives\nC. Participation in dog shows\nD. Herding livestock\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The Springer is not limited to detecting explosives. Springers are used for drug detection in the United Kingdom, Sweden, Finland, Isle of Man, Ireland, Canada CBSA and Qatar. The Springer Spaniel is also used as a search and rescue dog by mountain rescue and Lowland Rescue teams.", "classname": "English Springer Spaniel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00030771.JPEG", "text": "What is the median lifespan of this object, according to a health survey mentioned?\nA. 13.6 years\nB. 10.5 years\nC. 15.2 years\nD. 11.8 years\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Basenjis in the 2004 UK Kennel Club survey had a median lifespan of 13.6 years", "classname": "Basenji"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00002931.JPEG", "text": "What method unique among cats does this object sometimes use to kill its prey?\nA. Using venom\nB. Starvation\nC. Strangulation\nD. Piercing the skull through the temporal bones\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "...it sometimes uses a killing method unique among cats: it pierces directly through the temporal bones of the skull between the ears of prey (especially the capybara) with its canine teeth, piercing the brain.", "classname": "jaguar"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00007278.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical reproductive behavior of this object when it comes to nest-building?\nA. Creates nests only in extremely cold climates\nB. Builds nests by collecting material like twigs and leaves\nC. Does not engage in nest-building activities\nD. Only males are involved in nest-building for attracting females\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "First, the sow digs a depression about the size of her body. She then collects twigs and leaves, and carries these in her mouth to the depression, building them into a mound.", "classname": "pig"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00033970.JPEG", "text": "What innovative use of this object was patented by C.B. Mirick in 1926?\nA. Maneuvering aircraft remotely without a pilot\nB. Electrically controlling a mechanical crane\nC. Control system for unmanned aerial vehicles\nD. Adjusting radio frequencies\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The electrical two-axis joystick was invented by C. B. Mirick at the United States Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) and patented in 1926 (U.S. Patent no. 1,597,416).", "classname": "joystick"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026737.JPEG", "text": "What is the average lifespan of this object in the wild?\nA. Up to 30 years\nB. Up to 20 years\nC. Up to 10 years\nD. Up to 15 years\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Their average lifespan is 9 years with 19 years and 2 months being the longest recorded.", "classname": "patas monkey"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00037313.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary material used in the modern manufacturing of this object?\nA. Plastic only\nB. Metal alloys\nC. Rubber\nD. Wood\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Metal alloys (most often steel, aluminium alloys, titanium alloys)", "classname": "crutch"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017909.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical body length of mature female specimens of this object?\nA. 0.5 to 1.5 inches\nB. 1.0 to 1.5 inches\nC. 1.5 to 2.0 inches\nD. 2.0 to 3.5 inches\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The body length (excluding legs) of the mature female is 1.0 to 1.5 cm.", "classname": "southern black widow"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00011086.JPEG", "text": "Which category does this object belong to based on its morphological structure?\nA. Agarics\nB. Gasteromycetes\nC. Polypores\nD. Boletes\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "\"Bolete\" is also the English common name for fungal species having this kind of morphology.", "classname": "bolete"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00048003.JPEG", "text": "In terms of taxonomy, where are species resembling this object classified?\nA. Gasteromycetes\nB. Boletales\nC. Polyporales\nD. Agaricales\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The boletes are classified in the Boletales; however, not all members of that order are boletes.", "classname": "bolete"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00048622.JPEG", "text": "What type of movement does this object traditionally allow for?\nA. Glide\nB. Swivel\nC. Rock\nD. Spin\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The rockers contact the floor at only two points, giving the occupant the ability to rock back and forth by shifting their weight or pushing lightly with their feet.", "classname": "rocking chair"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00024919.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is NOT a common use for this object?\nA. Use in professional kitchen settings\nB. Wearing during dental checkups\nC. Identifying players' positions in sports\nD. Protecting clothes when eating messy foods\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In sport, it may refer to a garment that identifies participants....Paper bibs are also commonly used in dentist offices...Bibs are also worn when consuming certain 'messy' foods.", "classname": "baby bib"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006803.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary purpose of this object?\nA. Enhancing the photo quality by filtering light\nB. Storing extra memory cards\nC. Allowing different lenses to be attached to the camera\nD. Providing protection from scratches and minor collisions\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "A lens cover or lens cap provides protection from scratches and minor collisions for camera and camcorder lenses.", "classname": "lens cap"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017745.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary use of this object in medical settings?\nA. To deliver oxygen for therapy\nB. To monitor heart rates\nC. To reduce physical pain\nD. To measure blood pressure\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Medical plastic oxygen masks are used primarily by medical care providers for oxygen therapy because they are disposable and so reduce cleaning costs and infection risks.", "classname": "oxygen mask"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00037684.JPEG", "text": "What is a significant environmental impact mentioned about this object when introduced to non-native regions?\nA. It enhances biodiversity by creating habitats\nB. It competes with local species for food\nC. It depletes seabed flora creating a desert\nD. It has no significant impact\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "In the Barents Sea it is an invasive species and its population is increasing tremendously. This is causing great concern to local environmentalists and local fishermen, as the crab eats everything it comes across and is spreading very rapidly, eating most seabed life and creating a desert.", "classname": "red king crab"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008719.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical size of an adult this object?\nA. Approximately 1 meter in length and 10 kilograms\nB. Approximately 2.5 meters in length and 30 kilograms\nC. Up to 2 meters in length and 50 kilograms\nD. About 3 meters in length and 70 kilograms\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "In the wild, adult Komodo dragons usually weigh around , although captive specimens often weigh more.", "classname": "Komodo dragon"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00037428.JPEG", "text": "What genetic condition is known to affect some of these objects, as noted within the related research?\nA. Canine cyclic neutropenia or Grey Collie Syndrome\nB. Hip dysplasia commonly found in large breeds\nC. Progressive retinal atrophy, leading to blindness\nD. High prevalence of congenital heart defects\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Collies may have a genetic disease, na canine cyclic neutropenia, or Grey Collie Syndrome.", "classname": "collie"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00042126.JPEG", "text": "What is primarily the diet of this object in the wild?\nA. Plankton\nB. Seaweed\nC. Coral polyps\nD. Small fish and invertebrates\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Pterois fish prey mostly on small fish, invertebrates, and mollusks", "classname": "lionfish"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00038457.JPEG", "text": "This object is recognized as one of the smallest in its category. What is its typical height at the withers?\nA. 16 inches\nB. 12 inches\nC. 14 inches\nD. 10 inches\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "These terriers are one of the smallest working terriers (; at the withers), with prick ears and a double coat, which come in red, tan, wheaten, black and tan, and grizzle.", "classname": "Norwich Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006027.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is known as the world's largest this object?\nA. The LEGO Store\nB. Hamleys\nC. Toys \"R\" Us\nD. FAO Schwarz\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Notable Examples. - Hamleys, the world\u2019s largest toy shop", "classname": "toy store"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00005355.JPEG", "text": "What feature distinguishes many species of this object and helps them escape predators?\nA. Leathery armour shell\nB. Ability to fly short distances\nC. Production of a loud, frightening noise\nD. Shooting quills at predators\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Armadillos are characterized by a leathery armour shell and long sharp claws for digging.", "classname": "armadillo"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00024617.JPEG", "text": "Which type of this object is capable of indicating both time and date?\nA. Horizontal sundials\nB. Vertical sundials\nC. Equatorial bow sundials\nD. Nodus-based sundials\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Nodus-based sundials may use a small hole or mirror to isolate a single ray of light; the rays of light trace out a cone over the course of a day.", "classname": "sundial"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039529.JPEG", "text": "This object, in its most precise form, usually includes which component to reduce friction at the fulcrum?\nA. A silicone gel\nB. A knife edge\nC. A ball bearing\nD. A rubber pad\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Very precise measurements are achieved by ensuring that the balance's fulcrum is essentially friction-free (a knife edge is the traditional solution).", "classname": "weighing scale"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00001101.JPEG", "text": "What is a key characteristic of this object's facial structure?\nA. Pointed ears\nB. Small eyes\nC. Elongated nose\nD. Short muzzle\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The Persian cat () is a long-haired breed of cat characterized by its round face and short muzzle.", "classname": "Persian cat"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00038333.JPEG", "text": "In which traditional room setting is this object most commonly found?\nA. Dining room\nB. Kitchen\nC. Bedroom\nD. Living room\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "A china cabinet is a piece of dining room furniture...", "classname": "china cabinet"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00024683.JPEG", "text": "Which environmental condition strongly affects the habitat preference of this object due to their inability to navigate it?\nA. Open plains\nB. Large bodies of water\nC. Deep forests\nD. Deep snow\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Since bighorn sheep cannot move through deep snow, they prefer drier slopes, where the annual snowfall is less than about 60 cm per year.", "classname": "bighorn sheep"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017610.JPEG", "text": "Which materials are traditionally used for manufacturing this object in its cloth form?\nA. Cotton, hemp, bamboo\nB. PVC, polypropylene, acrylic\nC. Wool, nylon, elastane\nD. Silk, polyester, rayon\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Cloth diapers are composed of layers of fabric such as cotton, hemp, bamboo, microfiber, or even plastic fibers such as PLA or PU.", "classname": "diaper"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00019654.JPEG", "text": "In which type of climates does this object predominantly thrive?\nA. Mediterranean\nB. Subarctic\nC. Tropical rainforest\nD. Desert\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The plant tolerates seasonal drought, and the Middle Eastern and Mediterranean climates are especially suitable to it.", "classname": "fig"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00041266.JPEG", "text": "What is a typical deduction in scoring for routines performed on this object?\nA. Adjusting hand position in handstand\nB. Performing extra swings\nC. Skipping a dismount\nD. Using additional equipment\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "There are specific deductions for adjusting hand position in handstand and not controlling swing elements; swing type elements should momentarily show handstand.", "classname": "parallel bars"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00013219.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary material used in the modern manufacturing of this object?\nA. Plastic only\nB. Metal alloys\nC. Rubber\nD. Wood\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Metal alloys (most often steel, aluminium alloys, titanium alloys)", "classname": "crutch"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00030812.JPEG", "text": "Which defense mechanism is commonly employed by certain species of this object when threatened by predators?\nA. Releasing noxious chemical secretions\nB. Producing a loud noise\nC. Camouflaging by changing skin color rapidly\nD. Spraying acid\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Harvestmen are well known for being chemically protected. They exude strongly odored secretions from their scent glands, called ozopores, that act as a shield against predators.", "classname": "harvestman"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00022470.JPEG", "text": "What is a unique feature of this object's skin that contributes to its defense?\nA. Slime-producing glands to slip from predators\u2019 grasp\nB. Bright colors to ward off predators\nC. Armoured scales containing tiny bones called osteoderms\nD. Poison glands within the skin\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Komodo dragon skin is reinforced by armoured scales, which contain tiny bones called osteoderms that function as a sort of natural chain-mail.", "classname": "Komodo dragon"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00016520.JPEG", "text": "What is the original purpose of this object?\nA. Herding cattle\nB. Hunting gamebirds\nC. To be kept as a luxury pet\nD. Guarding properties\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The original purpose of the breed was to hunt gamebirds.", "classname": "Gordon Setter"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00040248.JPEG", "text": "Who typically steers this object?\nA. The rear rider\nB. The front rider\nC. It is automatically steered\nD. Both riders equally\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "On conventional tandems, the front rider steers as well as pedals the bicycle and is known as the 'captain', 'pilot', or 'steersman'; the rear rider only pedals and is known as the 'stoker', 'navigator' or 'rear admiral'.", "classname": "tandem bicycle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00021540.JPEG", "text": "In which region is this object historically named after?\nA. Prussia\nB. Bavaria\nC. Saxony\nD. Pomerania\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The Pomeranian is named for the Pomerania region in north-west Poland and north-east Germany in Central Europe.", "classname": "Pomeranian"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00005603.JPEG", "text": "What are the particular spots on the back of this object's ears thought to play a role in?\nA. Camouflage\nB. Communication\nC. Hunting\nD. Attracting mates\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The whitish spots on the back of its ears are thought to play a role in communication.", "classname": "leopard"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00027417.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is closely related to this object, according to its historical ties and functional similarities?\nA. Whirligigs\nB. Friction cars\nC. Action figures\nD. Dolls\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "It is a predecessor to more complex whirligigs.", "classname": "pinwheel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00048026.JPEG", "text": "What kind of feeding habit is exhibited by all species of this object?\nA. Herbivorous\nB. Omnivorous\nC. Parasitic\nD. Carnivorous\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Adult and larval leaf beetles feed on all sorts of plant tissue, and all species are fully herbivorous.", "classname": "leaf beetle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00032343.JPEG", "text": "Which life stage is NOT part of this object's lifecycle?\nA. Adult\nB. Nymph\nC. Larva\nD. Pupal\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Ticks have four stages to their lifecycle, namely egg, larva, nymph, and adult.", "classname": "tick"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00028384.JPEG", "text": "For what purpose is this object utilized in watercraft?\nA. Nautical weaponry\nB. Propulsion\nC. Communication signals\nD. Crew accommodation\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Propulsion of watercraft (as a paddlewheel)", "classname": "paddle wheel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00044806.JPEG", "text": "Which ancient civilization is credited with the development of this object?\nA. Egyptian\nB. Etruscan\nC. Greek\nD. Roman\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Triumphal arches are one of the most influential and distinctive types of architecture associated with ancient Rome.", "classname": "triumphal arch"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00030705.JPEG", "text": "What historic event contributed significantly to the decline of this object's numbers?\nA. The Industrial Revolution\nB. The French Revolution\nC. World War I\nD. The signing of the Magna Carta\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "During World War I breeding was stopped entirely causing their numbers to decrease to a record low.", "classname": "Clumber Spaniel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00047905.JPEG", "text": "In which traditional room setting is this object most commonly found?\nA. Dining room\nB. Kitchen\nC. Bedroom\nD. Living room\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "A china cabinet is a piece of dining room furniture...", "classname": "china cabinet"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00020848.JPEG", "text": "Which health issue is not commonly associated with this object?\nA. Cardiomyopathy\nB. Osteosarcoma\nC. Bloat\nD. Hip dysplasia\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The serious health issues in the breed include cardiomyopathy; osteosarcoma; bloat; stomach or splenic torsion, called Gastric dilatation volvulus; and cystinuria.", "classname": "Scottish Deerhound"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034981.JPEG", "text": "How many pairs of ribs does this object typically have?\nA. 23 pairs\nB. 17 pairs\nC. 21 pairs\nD. 19 pairs\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Indian elephants... have 19 pairs of ribs.", "classname": "Asian elephant"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00018106.JPEG", "text": "Which subfamily does this object NOT belong to?\nA. Cerambycinae\nB. Necydalinae\nC. Lepturinae\nD. Chrysomelinae\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The ten subfamilies are: Anoplodermatinae, Apatophyseinae, Cerambycinae, Dorcasominae, Lamiinae, Lepturinae, Necydalinae, Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylidinae", "classname": "longhorn beetle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00004427.JPEG", "text": "What type of fertilization does this object use?\nA. Partial internal fertilization\nB. Internal fertilization\nC. External fertilization\nD. Asexual reproduction\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "These are the only North American frog species that reproduce by internal fertilization.", "classname": "tailed frog"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00045478.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary material used for the reeds of this object?\nA. Aluminum\nB. Brass\nC. Wood\nD. Plastic\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The reed plate is a grouping of several reeds in a single housing. The reeds are usually made of brass, but steel, aluminium and plastic are occasionally used.", "classname": "harmonica"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00010552.JPEG", "text": "What primarily defines the distribution range of this object in the Northern Hemisphere?\nA. Climate and temperature\nB. Proximity to water bodies\nC. Availability of prey\nD. Presence of human population\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The red species' northern limit is linked to the availability of food.", "classname": "red fox"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00038948.JPEG", "text": "What is a primary diet component for this object?\nA. Small rodents and insects\nB. Primarily algae and other aquatic plants\nC. Primarily berries and seeds\nD. Strictly carnivorous diet of fish and small birds\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "American coots eat primarily algae and other aquatic plants.", "classname": "American coot"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00013557.JPEG", "text": "What are the common health issues that may affect this object's lifespan?\nA. Common colds\nB. Cancer and neurological disorders\nC. Skin allergies\nD. Mostly injury related\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The most common causes of death for the breed were cancer (28.3%), old age (24.6%), and neurological disorders (15.2%).", "classname": "Cardigan Welsh Corgi"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017012.JPEG", "text": "What is a defense mechanism of this object?\nA. It secretes a toxic milky liquid when perturbed\nB. It has the ability to blend into its surroundings\nC. It can fly away from predators\nD. It emits a loud sound to scare off predators\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "\"Ambystoma maculatum\" has several methods of defense....and a toxic milky liquid it excretes when perturbed.", "classname": "spotted salamander"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00011768.JPEG", "text": "How does this object typically move?\nA. Stiff and stilted\nB. With a hopping gait\nC. Slow and deliberate\nD. Jaunty, smooth, flowing gait\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The Maltese moves with a jaunty, smooth, flowing gait.", "classname": "Maltese"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006983.JPEG", "text": "Which classification below correctly includes this object?\nA. Nematoda\nB. Angiosperms\nC. Basidiomycetes\nD. Cnidaria\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Old systems of classification place all agarics in the Agaricales and some (mostly older) sources use 'agarics' as the colloquial collective noun for the Agaricales.", "classname": "agaric"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00030693.JPEG", "text": "Where in its phylogenetic lineage does this object stand according to genetic studies?\nA. A direct descendant of the fox\nB. Descended directly from the gray wolf\nC. A non-canine related species\nD. A basal member of the domestic dog clade\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Whole genome sequencing indicates the dog to be a genetically divergent subspecies of the grey wolf, the dog is not a descendant of the extant grey wolf, but these are sister taxa which share a common ancestor from a ghost population of wolves that went extinct at the end of the Late Pleistocene, and the dingo and the Basenji are basal members of the domestic dog clade.", "classname": "dingo"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00027535.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary method this object uses to detect prey?\nA. Uses tactile sensors in the feet\nB. Relies mainly on its acute sense of smell\nC. Predominantly uses vision to identify prey\nD. Emits sounds that echo back from prey\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The robin uses auditory, visual, olfactory and possibly vibrotactile cues to find prey, but vision is the predominant mode of prey detection.", "classname": "American robin"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00029807.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following features might this object include?\nA. Velcro straps\nB. Zippered back\nC. Plunging neckline\nD. Detachable sleeves\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "However, a maillot may also include a plunging neckline.", "classname": "one-piece bathing suit"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00049898.JPEG", "text": "Which regions are mentioned as habitats for this object?\nA. Exclusively in coastal areas below 100 meters\nB. Primarily in tropical zones near the equator\nC. In desert regions, particularly around oasis\nD. Most commonly found between altitudes of 300 and 1000 meters\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "They are most commonly found at altitudes between 300m and 1000m.", "classname": "fire salamander"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00003518.JPEG", "text": "During the mating season, how do males of certain species of this object assess the readiness of females for copulation?\nA. By audial signals\nB. Through chemical signals\nC. By visual cues\nD. Using electrical signals\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "...may rely on their ampullae of Lorenzini to sense certain electrical signals given off by mature females...", "classname": "stingray"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00016855.JPEG", "text": "This object's modern form includes a triangular frame primarily supported by which structural element?\nA. Column or Pillar\nB. Pedal box\nC. Tuning Pegs\nD. Soundbox\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The longest side of the harp is called the column or pillar, though some earlier harps, such as a 'bow harp', lack a pillar.", "classname": "harp"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00002279.JPEG", "text": "How are the eyes and mandibles described for the oldest fossil of this object found?\nA. Wide eyes and long mandibles shaped like sickles\nB. No eyes and very long mandibles\nC. Small eyes and short rounded mandibles\nD. Compound eyes with no visible mandibles\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Traits that identify 'Cretotetracha' as Cicindelinae include long mandibles shaped like sickles, simple teeth arranged along the mandible's inner surface, antennae that attach to the head between the base of the mandibles and the eye.", "classname": "tiger beetle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00022786.JPEG", "text": "Unlike many of its relatives in the same family, this object exhibits what kind of reproductive behavior?\nA. The female is predominantly responsible for incubation.\nB. It is monogamous throughout its life.\nC. It displays brood parasitism.\nD. The male provides most of the parental care.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Unlike many Old World cuckoos, coucals are not brood parasites, though they do have their own reproductive peculiarity: all members of the genus are (to varying degrees) sex-role reversed, so that the smaller male provides most of the parental care.", "classname": "coucal"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00005418.JPEG", "text": "In what anatomical location do this object's primary respiratory processes occur?\nA. Near the mouth\nB. Within the cloaca\nC. In the tentacles\nD. On the dorsal surface\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Sea cucumbers extract oxygen from water in a pair of 'respiratory trees' that branch in the cloaca just inside the anus...", "classname": "sea cucumber"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00000694.JPEG", "text": "Where was this object originally developed?\nA. Pembrokeshire, Wales\nB. Edinburgh, Scotland\nC. Dublin, Ireland\nD. London, England\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The breed was developed between 1850 and 1891 by Captain John Edwardes, at Sealyham House, near Wolfscastle in the Welsh county of Pembrokeshire.", "classname": "Sealyham Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00038420.JPEG", "text": "On which holiday is the consumption of this object particularly noted to increase in the U.S.?\nA. Easter\nB. Christmas\nC. Super Bowl Sunday\nD. Thanksgiving\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Guacamole has increased avocado sales in the U.S., especially on Super Bowl Sunday and Cinco de Mayo.", "classname": "guacamole"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00030155.JPEG", "text": "What specifications does the 3x3 version of this object combine?\nA. Same weight and circumference as a size 7 ball\nB. Circumference of a size 7 ball, weight of a size 6 ball\nC. Weight of a size 7 ball, circumference of a size 6 ball\nD. Same weight and circumference as a size 5 ball\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Note that the ball used for all competitions (men's, women's, and mixed) in the formalized halfcourt game of 3x3 combines characteristics of the size 6 and size 7 balls. Its circumference is that of a size 6 ball, but its weight is that of a size 7.", "classname": "basketball"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00015525.JPEG", "text": "Where was a historic version of this object found?\nA. In the remains of Herculaneum\nB. Near the River Thames in London\nC. In the catacombs of Paris\nD. In the ruins of Athens\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "A carbonized cradle was found in the remains of Herculaneum left from the destruction of the city by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 CE.", "classname": "cradle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00028740.JPEG", "text": "What percentage of the global production of this object, combined with cauliflowers, was accounted for by China and India in 2017?\nA. 83%\nB. 43%\nC. 73%\nD. 53%\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "In 2017, China and India produced 73% of the world's broccoli and cauliflower crops.", "classname": "broccoli"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00013356.JPEG", "text": "When was the term for this object first integrated into the English dictionary?\nA. 1980\nB. 1928\nC. 1950\nD. 1905\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The term maillot was inducted into the English dictionary in 1928.", "classname": "tights"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00009293.JPEG", "text": "During the 1950s, what new type of fuel did these objects begin using more consistently for its advantages such as controllable flame and reduced odour?\nA. Alcohol\nB. Butane\nC. Naphtha\nD. Propane\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "In the 1950s, there was a switch in the fuel of choice from naphtha to butane, as butane allows for a controllable flame and has less odour.", "classname": "lighter"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00046167.JPEG", "text": "Considering the design objectives of separate this object, which characteristic is considered critical for matching this object to the morphology of its user?\nA. Length and internal volume of the tube\nB. The number of straps for securing the object\nC. Flexibility of the mouthpiece\nD. External color\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Although snorkels come in many forms, they are primarily classified by their dimensions and secondarily by their orientation and shape. The length and the inner diameter (or inner volume) of the tube are paramount...", "classname": "snorkel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039810.JPEG", "text": "What notable style of this object became popular in the 1960s?\nA. Metallic finish designs\nB. Simple, unadorned styles\nC. Colourful flower petal designs\nD. Graphic prints designs\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "During the 1960s colourful flower petal swim caps became popular.", "classname": "swimming cap"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00013217.JPEG", "text": "Which type of this object\u2019s construction feature allows it to be rolled with minimal friction?\nA. Conical shape\nB. Cylindrical symmetry\nC. Bulging center\nD. Rectangular base\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Barrels have a convex shape and bulge at their center, called bilge.", "classname": "barrel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00022906.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following materials is NOT typically used to make this object?\nA. Leather\nB. Paperboard\nC. Foil\nD. Polyethylene\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Pails can be made of: Steel, tinplate, Aluminium, Fibre, paperboard, Plastics.", "classname": "cardboard box / carton"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00041738.JPEG", "text": "What happens to this object in dry weather?\nA. The petals dry and curl up around the spore sac\nB. The object splits into multiple smaller parts\nC. Melanin production in the spore sac increases\nD. The spore sac shrinks significantly\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In dry weather the 'petals' will dry and curl up around the soft spore sac.", "classname": "earth star fungus"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00038946.JPEG", "text": "Which event significantly demonstrated the effectiveness of this object leading to its proliferation?\nA. The Red Square parade unveiling in 1977\nB. The Vietnam War confrontation between the AK-47 and M14\nC. Demonstration at the People's Commissariat of Arms of the USSR in 1943\nD. The early stages of World War II\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "On July 15, 1943, a Sturmgewehr was demonstrated before the People's Commissariat of Arms of the USSR. The Soviets were so impressed with the Sturmgewehr, that they immediately set about developing an intermediate caliber automatic rifle of their own.", "classname": "assault rifle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00028230.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary habitat of this object's species found in Africa?\nA. Deserts\nB. Rainforest\nC. Grasslands\nD. Mountainous regions\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "While different species are found in a wide range of habitats, the African species are predominantly found in rainforest.", "classname": "bulbul"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00042349.JPEG", "text": "Which of these items is similar in function to this object?\nA. Elbow pad\nB. Sunglasses\nC. Baseball cap\nD. Wrist watch\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "See also: Elbow pad", "classname": "knee pad"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043318.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is NOT a health problem commonly associated with this object?\nA. Cataracts\nB. Epilepsy\nC. Hip dysplasia\nD. Lung cancer\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Notable health problems prevalent to the Malinois include cataracts, epilepsy, thyroid disease, progressive retinal atrophy, hip dysplasia, and pannus, although these problems have been minimised through selective breeding.", "classname": "Malinois"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00044345.JPEG", "text": "Which health issue is not commonly associated with this object?\nA. Cardiomyopathy\nB. Osteosarcoma\nC. Bloat\nD. Hip dysplasia\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The serious health issues in the breed include cardiomyopathy; osteosarcoma; bloat; stomach or splenic torsion, called Gastric dilatation volvulus; and cystinuria.", "classname": "Scottish Deerhound"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00031000.JPEG", "text": "What significant change did this object undergo in Europe around the year 1480?\nA. Introduction of wheeled gun carriages\nB. Decreased in overall size\nC. Reached a classic, consistent form\nD. Development of smokeless powder\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "European cannon reached their longer, lighter, more accurate, and more efficient 'classic form' around 1480.", "classname": "cannon"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00013651.JPEG", "text": "What is the characteristic weight range of this object?\nA. 45 to 90 kg\nB. 36 to 72 kg\nC. 30 to 60 kg\nD. 20 to 50 kg\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Bloodhounds weigh from 36 to 72 kg.", "classname": "Bloodhound"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00004191.JPEG", "text": "What was the original purpose of this object in early modern Europe?\nA. As a fashion statement\nB. To store food items\nC. To carry books\nD. To hold coins\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Early modern Europeans wore purses for one sole purpose: to carry coins.", "classname": "purse"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00038628.JPEG", "text": "Which family does the Diamondback version of this object belong to?\nA. Bataguridae\nB. Geoemydidae\nC. Pelomedusidae\nD. Emydidae\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Diamondback terrapin or just 'terrapin', 'Malaclemys terrapin', a testudine of the family Emydidae, native to North America and Bermuda.", "classname": "terrapin"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00005525.JPEG", "text": "What social structure does this object typically exhibit?\nA. Small groups of 6-15 animals with a mix of males and females\nB. Large herds with complex hierarchies\nC. Pairs\nD. Solitary\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Most howler species live in groups of six to 15 animals, with one to three adult males and multiple females.", "classname": "howler monkey"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00040179.JPEG", "text": "What is the traditional material used to make this object?\nA. Plastic\nB. Metal\nC. Ceramic\nD. Wood\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Piggy banks are usually made of ceramic or porcelain.", "classname": "piggy bank"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026813.JPEG", "text": "How does this object ensure its eggs receive enough oxygen?\nA. Eggs hatch underwater to access oxygen dissolved in water\nB. Symbiotic algae within the eggs photosynthesize and produce oxygen\nC. Parental care includes regularly moving eggs to the water surface\nD. The eggs possess lungs for direct air breathing\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Eggs of \"A. maculatum\" can have a symbiotic relationship with a green alga, \"Oophila amblystomatis\"... The \"Oophila\" alga photosynthesizes and produces oxygen in the jelly.", "classname": "spotted salamander"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00031227.JPEG", "text": "Which subfamily does this object NOT belong to?\nA. Cerambycinae\nB. Necydalinae\nC. Lepturinae\nD. Chrysomelinae\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The ten subfamilies are: Anoplodermatinae, Apatophyseinae, Cerambycinae, Dorcasominae, Lamiinae, Lepturinae, Necydalinae, Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylidinae", "classname": "longhorn beetle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00011630.JPEG", "text": "What was a significant design evolution for this object around the 1950s?\nA. Introduction of simulated wood panelling.\nB. Development of the first lift-gate.\nC. Introduction of the first all-steel body.\nD. Addition of pneumatic struts to the tailgate.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "By the 1950s the wood rear bodywork had been replaced by an all-steel body.", "classname": "station wagon"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00047112.JPEG", "text": "What social structure does this object exhibit?\nA. Large clans without rigid dominance hierarchies\nB. Solitary\nC. Pairs\nD. Small herds\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Dholes are more social than gray wolves, and have less of a dominance hierarchy, as seasonal scarcity of food is not a serious concern for them.", "classname": "dhole"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00028765.JPEG", "text": "What is the correct collective noun for a group of this object?\nA. Cluster\nB. Covey\nC. Herd\nD. Pack\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The collective noun for a group of quail is a flock, covey, or bevy.", "classname": "quail"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00027820.JPEG", "text": "What is a unique greeting behavior exhibited by this object?\nA. Rolling over\nB. Wagging tail\nC. Jumping up to lick a person's face\nD. Barking loudly\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "It is an enthusiastic greeter, and will often jump up to lick a person's face, commonly referred to as the 'Wheaten greetin'.", "classname": "Soft-coated Wheaten Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006437.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical body length of mature female specimens of this object?\nA. 0.5 to 1.5 inches\nB. 1.0 to 1.5 inches\nC. 1.5 to 2.0 inches\nD. 2.0 to 3.5 inches\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The body length (excluding legs) of the mature female is 1.0 to 1.5 cm.", "classname": "southern black widow"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00036989.JPEG", "text": "When was this object first officially recognized by the Kennel Club in the United Kingdom?\nA. 1935\nB. 1885\nC. 1974\nD. 1901\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The Stafford's early origins as a fighting dog made it difficult to gain recognition by the Kennel Club (KC) in the United Kingdom (UK) but was eventually added to their purebred registry in 1935.", "classname": "Staffordshire Bull Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00021473.JPEG", "text": "What is the original purpose of this object?\nA. Herding cattle\nB. Hunting gamebirds\nC. To be kept as a luxury pet\nD. Guarding properties\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The original purpose of the breed was to hunt gamebirds.", "classname": "Gordon Setter"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00024759.JPEG", "text": "Which environmental condition strongly affects the habitat preference of this object due to their inability to navigate it?\nA. Open plains\nB. Large bodies of water\nC. Deep forests\nD. Deep snow\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Since bighorn sheep cannot move through deep snow, they prefer drier slopes, where the annual snowfall is less than about 60 cm per year.", "classname": "bighorn sheep"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00019673.JPEG", "text": "What significant change occurred in the mid-20th century regarding the production of this object?\nA. Production completely ceased\nB. They became predominantly decorative\nC. They started being made from plastics\nD. Revival of their carving and cultural significance\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Beginning in the late 1930s, a combination of cultural, linguistic, and artistic revivals... led to a renewal and extension of this artistic tradition.", "classname": "totem pole"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00046063.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is NOT a trait commonly seen in the coat of this object?\nA. Long and silky texture\nB. Hard and wiry outer coat\nC. Hypoallergenic quality\nD. Black and tan coloring\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The coat is hypoallergenic, tending not to generate allergic reactions in people. The outer coat is hard, wiry and stiff, the undercoat softer.", "classname": "Airedale Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00023803.JPEG", "text": "Members of which family is this object typically classified under?\nA. Ursidae\nB. Mustelidae\nC. Felidae\nD. Canidae\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The genus \"Mustela\" includes the least weasels, polecats, stoats, ferrets, and mink. Members of this genus are small, active predators, with long and slender bodies and short legs. The family Mustelidae (which also includes badgers, otters, and wolverines) is often referred to as the \"weasel family\".", "classname": "weasel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017691.JPEG", "text": "Which country had the highest ratio of this object to population, boasting one for every twenty-five people?\nA. United States\nB. Germany\nC. United Kingdom\nD. Japan\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Vending machines are a common sight in Japan, where there is one machine for every twenty-five people.", "classname": "vending machine"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039221.JPEG", "text": "Which country had the highest ratio of this object to population, boasting one for every twenty-five people?\nA. United States\nB. Germany\nC. United Kingdom\nD. Japan\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Vending machines are a common sight in Japan, where there is one machine for every twenty-five people.", "classname": "vending machine"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008402.JPEG", "text": "What is a significant feature that distinguishes this object from similar items used for baby sleep and transport?\nA. It includes a built-in feeding bottle holder\nB. It can be expanded to accommodate more than one baby\nC. It has free-standing legs or casters for mobility\nD. It includes a built-in diaper changing station\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "A bassinet is typically a basket-like structure on free-standing legs, often with casters.", "classname": "bassinet"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039321.JPEG", "text": "Which iron configuration does this object use?\nA. Cutting bevel facing down, attached to a chipbreaker\nB. Multiple iron components for varied cutting\nC. Cutting iron located at the rear of the plane\nD. Cutting iron bedded with the bevel up\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "'Block planes' are characterized by the absence of a chipbreaker and the cutting iron bedded with the bevel up.", "classname": "block plane"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00027528.JPEG", "text": "Which materials are traditionally used for manufacturing this object in its cloth form?\nA. Cotton, hemp, bamboo\nB. PVC, polypropylene, acrylic\nC. Wool, nylon, elastane\nD. Silk, polyester, rayon\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Cloth diapers are composed of layers of fabric such as cotton, hemp, bamboo, microfiber, or even plastic fibers such as PLA or PU.", "classname": "diaper"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017457.JPEG", "text": "Which family does this object belong to?\nA. Fabaceae\nB. Rosaceae\nC. Annonaceae\nD. Rutaceae\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Broccoli is an edible green plant in the cabbage family (family Brassicaceae, genus 'Brassica')", "classname": "cherimoya (custard apple)"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00015133.JPEG", "text": "Which city was one of the first outside of Japan to adopt this object extensively in its transportation system?\nA. Singapore\nB. San Francisco\nC. Kolkata\nD. Berlin\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Singapore received its first rickshaws in 1880 and soon after they were prolific, making a 'noticeable change in the traffic on Singapore's streets.'", "classname": "rickshaw"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00020442.JPEG", "text": "Which types of game is this object primarily used to hunt?\nA. Pheasants and quails\nB. Rabbits and foxes\nC. Raccoons and deer\nD. Elk and moose\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The Treeing Walker Coonhound was bred primarily to hunt raccoons, but it is also used on other game such as deer, bear or mountain lion.", "classname": "Treeing Walker Coonhound"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00021029.JPEG", "text": "Which term is used to describe a collector of these objects?\nA. Helixophile\nB. Bottlenophile\nC. Corkophile\nD. Vinophile\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "A person who collects corkscrews is a \"helixophile.\"", "classname": "corkscrew"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00027428.JPEG", "text": "When was this object first officially recognized by the Kennel Club in the United Kingdom?\nA. 1935\nB. 1885\nC. 1974\nD. 1901\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The Stafford's early origins as a fighting dog made it difficult to gain recognition by the Kennel Club (KC) in the United Kingdom (UK) but was eventually added to their purebred registry in 1935.", "classname": "Staffordshire Bull Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00049123.JPEG", "text": "Which specific feature is not characteristic of this object according to the U.S. Army standards?\nA. Capable of selective fire\nB. Uses a detachable box magazine\nC. Fires full-powered rifle cartridges\nD. Has an effective range of at least 300 m\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Select-fire rifles such as the FN FAL battle rifle are not assault rifles; they fire full-powered rifle cartridges. The U.S. Army defines assault rifles with intermediate-power cartridges.", "classname": "assault rifle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039167.JPEG", "text": "In historical terms, which ancient civilization is NOT one of those suggested as possible originators of this object?\nA. Ancient Sumerians\nB. Ancient Rome\nC. Indus Valley civilization\nD. Ancient Egypt\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Many modern scholars suggest that the first this object was first developed by the ancient Sumerians in Mesopotamia... southeastern Europe and China have also been claimed as possible places of origin as well as Egypt.", "classname": "potter's wheel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00048918.JPEG", "text": "Until what year was this object commonly used to transport milk before being phased out in Britain?\nA. 1990\nB. 1960\nC. 1985\nD. 1979\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The use of churns ceased in Britain in 1979.", "classname": "milk can"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00035402.JPEG", "text": "How does this object primarily respond to predators?\nA. Hides in bushes\nB. Runs on the ground\nC. Plays dead\nD. Climbs trees\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "While patas monkeys usually run on the ground away from predators, individuals have been observed to attack predators such as jackals and wildcats.", "classname": "patas monkey"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00033904.JPEG", "text": "What geographical origin is associated with this object?\nA. Germany\nB. England\nC. China\nD. Russia\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Descended from dogs brought to Russia from central Asian countries", "classname": "borzoi"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00022450.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is a common description system for this object highlighting its weight and tip characteristics?\nA. Size and Material Code\nB. Conventional Numbering\nC. Weight and Profile Numbering\nD. Standard Classification\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Plain wooden drumsticks are most commonly described using a number to describe the weight and diameter of the stick followed by one or more letters to describe the tip.", "classname": "drumstick"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034922.JPEG", "text": "Which health condition does this object NOT commonly suffer from?\nA. Entropion\nB. Diabetes\nC. Hip dysplasia\nD. Boxer cardiomyopathy\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Leading health issues to which Boxers are prone include cancers, heart conditions such as aortic stenosis and arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (the so-called 'Boxer cardiomyopathy'), hypothyroidism, hip dysplasia, and degenerative myelopathy and epilepsy.", "classname": "Boxer"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034698.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary structure through which this object is pollinated?\nA. Petal\nB. Sepal\nC. Ostiole\nD. Stamen\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The small orifice, denominated the 'ostiole', that is visible on the middle of the fruit is a narrow passage, which allows the specialized fig wasp, 'Blastophaga psenes' to enter the fruit and pollinate the flowers.", "classname": "fig"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00023913.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical size range for litters of this object?\nA. 3 to 5 puppies\nB. 10 to 12 puppies\nC. 15 to 20 puppies\nD. 6 to 9 puppies\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Dalmatians usually have litters of six to nine pups, but they have been known to have larger litters on occasion.", "classname": "Dalmatian"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00049849.JPEG", "text": "This object is similar to which of the following in terms of physical appearance?\nA. Bulldog\nB. Dachshund\nC. Shih Tzu\nD. Greyhound\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "It is similar in shape to a greyhound", "classname": "borzoi"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00013854.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following characteristics is NOT typical of this object's appearance?\nA. Small ears proportionate to the head\nB. Tail carried over the back like a waving plume\nC. Blue eyes\nD. Double coat with an oily undercoat\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Purebred Alaskan Malamutes will not have blue eyes.", "classname": "Alaskan Malamute"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00031687.JPEG", "text": "Which genetic family does this object belong to?\nA. Mastiff\nB. Spitz\nC. Retriever\nD. Terrier\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The breed belongs to the Spitz genetic family.", "classname": "Siberian Husky"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00042955.JPEG", "text": "During what period was the classical design of this object narrowed and outfitted with additional keys?\nA. Romantic era\nB. Baroque era\nC. 20th century\nD. Classical era\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The Classical period brought a regular oboe whose bore was gradually narrowed, and the instrument became outfitted with several keys.", "classname": "oboe"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017748.JPEG", "text": "Which feature prevents this object from falling through its own opening?\nA. The locking mechanism\nB. The circular shape\nC. Rectangular shape\nD. The flat surface\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "A round manhole cover cannot fall through its circular opening, whereas a square manhole cover might fall in if it were inserted diagonally in the hole.", "classname": "manhole cover"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00002435.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary structure through which this object is pollinated?\nA. Petal\nB. Sepal\nC. Ostiole\nD. Stamen\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The small orifice, denominated the 'ostiole', that is visible on the middle of the fruit is a narrow passage, which allows the specialized fig wasp, 'Blastophaga psenes' to enter the fruit and pollinate the flowers.", "classname": "fig"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043229.JPEG", "text": "During the mating season, how do males of certain species of this object assess the readiness of females for copulation?\nA. By audial signals\nB. Through chemical signals\nC. By visual cues\nD. Using electrical signals\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "...may rely on their ampullae of Lorenzini to sense certain electrical signals given off by mature females...", "classname": "stingray"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00027300.JPEG", "text": "Which term derives from the Dharug language and describes this object frequently seen in Australia?\nA. Koala\nB. Emu\nC. Wallaby\nD. Wombat\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The name 'wallaby' comes from Dharug 'walabi' or 'waliba'.", "classname": "wallaby"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006277.JPEG", "text": "What type of steering does this object require to increase its maneuverability in tight spaces?\nA. Front-wheel steering\nB. Rear-wheel steering\nC. No steering required\nD. All-wheel steering\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "An important aspect of forklift operation is that it must have rear-wheel steering.", "classname": "forklift"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00000723.JPEG", "text": "Members of which family is this object typically classified under?\nA. Ursidae\nB. Mustelidae\nC. Felidae\nD. Canidae\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The genus \"Mustela\" includes the least weasels, polecats, stoats, ferrets, and mink. Members of this genus are small, active predators, with long and slender bodies and short legs. The family Mustelidae (which also includes badgers, otters, and wolverines) is often referred to as the \"weasel family\".", "classname": "weasel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00045987.JPEG", "text": "What is a unique greeting behavior exhibited by this object?\nA. Rolling over\nB. Wagging tail\nC. Jumping up to lick a person's face\nD. Barking loudly\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "It is an enthusiastic greeter, and will often jump up to lick a person's face, commonly referred to as the 'Wheaten greetin'.", "classname": "Soft-coated Wheaten Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00029051.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is NOT a feature traditionally found on this object?\nA. Shoulder straps\nB. Removable wool liners\nC. Button-close pockets\nD. Hood attachment\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Traditionally this garment is double-breasted with 10 front buttons, and has wide lapels, a storm flap, and pockets that button-close.", "classname": "trench coat"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00035086.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary purpose of the internalized shell in some species of this object?\nA. It serves primarily as a defense mechanism.\nB. It serves as storage for calcium salts in conjunction with the digestive glands.\nC. It is purely decorative.\nD. It is used primarily for buoyancy control.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Most slugs retain a remnant of their shell, which is usually internalized. This organ generally serves as storage for calcium salts, often in conjunction with the digestive glands.", "classname": "slug"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00046915.JPEG", "text": "What type of vision capabilities does this object have?\nA. Trichromat\nB. Monochromat\nC. Dichromat\nD. Tetrachromat\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "This object has one of the most studied senses of vision in fishes. It has four kinds of cone cells, which are respectively sensitive to different colours: red, green, blue and ultraviolet. The ability to distinguish between four different primary colours classifies them as tetrachromats.", "classname": "goldfish"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00032203.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following coat types is NOT found in the standard breed of this object?\nA. Silky low-shedding\nB. Feathered\nC. Curly\nD. Smooth with light fluffing\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Two coat types \u2013 smooth and 'feathered' \u2013 are evident in the breed's gene pool.", "classname": "Saluki"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00041417.JPEG", "text": "Which type of propellants were popularly used in this object following the phase-out of CFCs?\nA. Hydrocarbons such as propane and butane\nB. Nitrous oxide\nC. Hydrofluorocarbons\nD. Compressed natural gas\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Since the phase-out of CFCs in the 1980s, hydrocarbons are popular propellants. These include propane, butane, isobutane, and related volatile hydrocarbons.", "classname": "hair spray"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00032813.JPEG", "text": "What is the standard tuning for this object's strings, from lowest to highest?\nA. A, D, G, C\nB. E, A, D, G\nC. G, D, A, E\nD. C, G, D, A\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Its four strings are usually tuned in perfect fifths: from low to high, C, G, D and A.", "classname": "cello"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00014666.JPEG", "text": "Which invention is closely related to the historical development of this object?\nA. Escapement mechanism\nB. Gravity-powered pendulum\nC. Water drainage control system\nD. Jump-hour mechanism by Josef Pallweber\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The first digital pocket watch was the invention of Austrian engineer Josef Pallweber who created his 'jump-hour' mechanism in 1883.", "classname": "digital clock"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00040206.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is a traditional belief about the purpose of the horns and frill of this object?\nA. For attracting mates\nB. For regulating body temperature\nC. For digging up roots\nD. For defensive purposes against predators\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Traditionally, these have been viewed as defensive weapons against predators.", "classname": "triceratops"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00010910.JPEG", "text": "Which condiment is the most popular topping for this object in the United States?\nA. Mustard\nB. Barbecue sauce\nC. Ketchup\nD. Mayonnaise\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In 2005, the US-based National Hot Dog & Sausage Council found mustard to be the most popular.", "classname": "hot dog"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043263.JPEG", "text": "How many species are estimated to be classified under the family associated with this object?\nA. Approximately 50\nB. Approximately 100\nC. Approximately 80\nD. Approximately 64\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Approximately 64 species are classified in this family.", "classname": "earth star fungus"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00013344.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is not a type of clawfoot this object?\nA. Double ended\nB. Classic roll rim\nC. Single slipper\nD. Double slipper\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Clawfoot tubs come in 4 major styles: Classic roll rim tubs, Slipper tubs, Double slipper tubs, Double ended tubs.", "classname": "bathtub"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00045764.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary function of this object?\nA. To serve as an environmental monitor for solar activity\nB. To concentrate and utilize solar power to produce high temperatures for industrial purposes\nC. To collect and store solar energy for long-term usage\nD. To convert solar energy directly into electrical energy\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "A respirator is a device designed to protect the wearer from inhaling hazardous atmospheres, including particulate matter such as dusts and airborne microorganisms, as well as hazardous fumes, vapours and gases.", "classname": "solar thermal collector"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00025175.JPEG", "text": "What is the historical precursor of this object, particularly noted during the Renaissance period?\nA. Cornett\nB. Natural trumpet\nC. Shawm\nD. Sackbut\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "During the Renaissance, the equivalent English term was 'sackbut'.", "classname": "trombone"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00028450.JPEG", "text": "During the mating season, how do males of certain species of this object assess the readiness of females for copulation?\nA. By audial signals\nB. Through chemical signals\nC. By visual cues\nD. Using electrical signals\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "...may rely on their ampullae of Lorenzini to sense certain electrical signals given off by mature females...", "classname": "stingray"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00013134.JPEG", "text": "In which orchestral work did Ludwig van Beethoven first incorporate this object?\nA. Symphony No. 5 in C minor\nB. Symphony No. 4\nC. Symphony No. 3\nD. Symphony No. 9 in D minor\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Ludwig van Beethoven in Symphony No. 5 in C minor (1808).", "classname": "trombone"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00018423.JPEG", "text": "How does this object primarily interact in social groups?\nA. Forms monogamous pairs throughout life.\nB. Forms large packs similar to wolves.\nC. Lives in small harems to large herds.\nD. Lives in isolation except during mating season.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "They are generally social animals that live in small harems to large herds.", "classname": "zebra"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00022916.JPEG", "text": "How is the fur of this object described?\nA. Short, coloured black at the shoulders and yellowish orange on its back\nB. Spotted with green patches\nC. Long and woolly\nD. Completely white to blend in with snowy environments\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "A squirrel monkey's fur is short and close, coloured black at the shoulders and yellowish orange on its back and extremities.", "classname": "common squirrel monkey"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00019511.JPEG", "text": "Unlike many of its relatives in the same family, this object exhibits what kind of reproductive behavior?\nA. The female is predominantly responsible for incubation.\nB. It is monogamous throughout its life.\nC. It displays brood parasitism.\nD. The male provides most of the parental care.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Unlike many Old World cuckoos, coucals are not brood parasites, though they do have their own reproductive peculiarity: all members of the genus are (to varying degrees) sex-role reversed, so that the smaller male provides most of the parental care.", "classname": "coucal"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00000855.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary purpose of this object?\nA. Enhancing the photo quality by filtering light\nB. Storing extra memory cards\nC. Allowing different lenses to be attached to the camera\nD. Providing protection from scratches and minor collisions\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "A lens cover or lens cap provides protection from scratches and minor collisions for camera and camcorder lenses.", "classname": "lens cap"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00009782.JPEG", "text": "What significant change began to appear in this object's design during the early Ming Dynasty?\nA. Changing from vertical to horizontal use\nB. The introduction of 1:5 bead configuration\nC. The removal of the bamboo frame\nD. The use of metal beads instead of wood\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "In the early Ming Dynasty, the abacus began to appear in the form of 1:5 abacus.", "classname": "abacus"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00032660.JPEG", "text": "Until what year was this object commonly used to transport milk before being phased out in Britain?\nA. 1990\nB. 1960\nC. 1985\nD. 1979\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The use of churns ceased in Britain in 1979.", "classname": "milk can"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00033358.JPEG", "text": "For what purpose is this object utilized in watercraft?\nA. Nautical weaponry\nB. Propulsion\nC. Communication signals\nD. Crew accommodation\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Propulsion of watercraft (as a paddlewheel)", "classname": "paddle wheel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00032950.JPEG", "text": "What is the structure of the frame of this object?\nA. A circular rim usually made of wood\nB. An oval shaped rim commonly made of fiberglass\nC. A triangular frame often made of metal\nD. A rectangular body typically made of plastic\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The body, or 'pot', of a modern banjo typically consists of a circular rim (generally made of wood, though metal was also common on older banjos)...", "classname": "banjo"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00042438.JPEG", "text": "What type of life stages does this object undergo?\nA. Metamorphosis from larva to adult\nB. Binary fission\nC. Complete metamorphosis with pupal stage\nD. Partial metamorphosis with egg, nymph, and adult stages\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Mantises go through three life stages: egg, nymph, and adult (mantises are among the hemimetabolous insects).", "classname": "praying mantis"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006828.JPEG", "text": "What unique visual characteristic do pearls from this object typically possess?\nA. Blue luminescence\nB. Pink color\nC. Square shape\nD. Black color\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Conch pearls occur in a range of hues, including white, brown, and orange, with many intermediate shades, but pink is the colour most associated with the conch pearl.", "classname": "conch"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00048342.JPEG", "text": "What characteristic behavior does this object exhibit when threatened by predators?\nA. Stotting\nB. Swimming\nC. Climbing\nD. Hiding\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Like many other prey species, Tommies and springboks exhibit a distinctive behaviour of stotting (running and jumping high before fleeing) when they are threatened by predators.", "classname": "gazelle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00030851.JPEG", "text": "What social structure does this object exhibit?\nA. Large clans without rigid dominance hierarchies\nB. Solitary\nC. Pairs\nD. Small herds\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Dholes are more social than gray wolves, and have less of a dominance hierarchy, as seasonal scarcity of food is not a serious concern for them.", "classname": "dhole"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039204.JPEG", "text": "Where does this object originally come from?\nA. Germany\nB. Netherlands\nC. France\nD. Belgium\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The Bouvier des Flandres is a herding dog breed originating in Flanders, Belgium.", "classname": "Bouvier des Flandres dog"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00003086.JPEG", "text": "Which feature was adapted to this object to protect it when encountering underground obstructions?\nA. GPS-guided navigation\nB. Hydraulic lift system\nC. Solar-powered sensors\nD. Automatic reset mechanism\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The most simple mechanism is a breaking (shear) bolt that needs replacement. Shear bolts which break when a plough body hits an obstruction are a cheaper overload protection device.", "classname": "farm plow"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00045914.JPEG", "text": "Which area was this object predicted to spread to from its current areas of inhabitance?\nA. Australia and New Zealand\nB. Canada and the United States\nC. Scandinavia\nD. South America\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "it was predicted to spread to Australia and New Zealand", "classname": "small white butterfly"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00005300.JPEG", "text": "What activity was historically the cause for a common alteration in this object's physical appearance in the UK?\nA. Guarding\nB. Racing\nC. Herding\nD. Swimming\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Artificial docking was needed for the dog to do its job as a herding dog in the United Kingdom.", "classname": "Pembroke Welsh Corgi"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00005684.JPEG", "text": "In what region is this object commercially important and sold in various forms such as smoked and canned?\nA. Arctic Ocean\nB. Southern Hemisphere\nC. Mediterranean Sea\nD. North Atlantic Ocean\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "It is very important to commercial fisheries and is also a popular game fish.", "classname": "snoek fish"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00025730.JPEG", "text": "What is a typical deduction in scoring for routines performed on this object?\nA. Adjusting hand position in handstand\nB. Performing extra swings\nC. Skipping a dismount\nD. Using additional equipment\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "There are specific deductions for adjusting hand position in handstand and not controlling swing elements; swing type elements should momentarily show handstand.", "classname": "parallel bars"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00031960.JPEG", "text": "What is a traditional material used to manufacture this object?\nA. Plastic\nB. Wood\nC. Ceramic\nD. Steel\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Historically, wood has been the most popular material used for picket fences.", "classname": "picket fence"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00030492.JPEG", "text": "What characteristic evolved in the design of this object by the middle of the 18th century?\nA. Metallic finishes\nB. Integration with digital technology\nC. Simpler, more compact designs\nD. Especially elaborate doors\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "By the middle of the 18th century, china cabinets were typically more elaborate; later cabinets had especially elaborate doors and were lighter weight.", "classname": "china cabinet"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00046288.JPEG", "text": "Which country had the highest ratio of this object to population, boasting one for every twenty-five people?\nA. United States\nB. Germany\nC. United Kingdom\nD. Japan\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Vending machines are a common sight in Japan, where there is one machine for every twenty-five people.", "classname": "vending machine"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00028448.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following materials have NOT been historically used to manufacture the lenses of this object?\nA. Smoky quartz\nB. Walrus ivory\nC. Diamond\nD. Flat panes of glass containing cerium\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Sunglasses made from flat panes of smoky quartz, which offered no corrective powers but did protect the eyes from glare, were used in China in the 12th century or possibly earlier. In 1913, Crookes lenses were introduced, made from glass containing cerium, which block ultraviolet light.", "classname": "sunglasses"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00007332.JPEG", "text": "How does this object predominantly reproduce?\nA. Through cuttings\nB. Through tubers\nC. By wind-pollination\nD. By water dispersion\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "It is predominantly a wind-pollinated plant", "classname": "rapeseed"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00015794.JPEG", "text": "How are the dorsal scales of this object typically arranged at midbody?\nA. In 20 or 22 rows\nB. In 15 or 17 rows\nC. In 9 or 10 rows\nD. In 13 or 14 rows\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Dorsal scales smooth or weakly keeled, with apical pits, and arranged in 15 or 17 rows at midbody.", "classname": "vine snake"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017434.JPEG", "text": "Which health condition does this object NOT commonly suffer from?\nA. Entropion\nB. Diabetes\nC. Hip dysplasia\nD. Boxer cardiomyopathy\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Leading health issues to which Boxers are prone include cancers, heart conditions such as aortic stenosis and arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (the so-called 'Boxer cardiomyopathy'), hypothyroidism, hip dysplasia, and degenerative myelopathy and epilepsy.", "classname": "Boxer"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00041339.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following diseases is this object particularly at risk of developing due to a genetic predisposition?\nA. Pancreatitis\nB. Diabetes\nC. Transitional cell carcinoma\nD. Kidney stones\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Shetland Sheepdogs have four times the risk of other dogs of developing transitional cell carcinoma, a cancer of the bladder.", "classname": "Shetland Sheepdog"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00009282.JPEG", "text": "How does this object contribute to the ecosystem through biological control?\nA. By controlling invasive plant species.\nB. By consuming leaf litter and detritus.\nC. By acting as pollinators for many crops.\nD. By aerating the soil through their burrowing activities.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Other weevils are used for biological control of invasive plants.", "classname": "weevil"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00031336.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following characters is based on the design of this object?\nA. Goofy\nB. Pluto\nC. Snoopy\nD. Scooby-Doo\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Animation designer Iwao Takamoto based the Hanna-Barbera character Scooby-Doo on this object.", "classname": "Great Dane"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00029683.JPEG", "text": "How does this object primarily obtain its food?\nA. Hunting in packs\nB. Scavenging during the day\nC. Eating primarily vegetation\nD. Nocturnally hunting small animals\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Jacamars are insectivores, taking a variety of insect prey by hawking in the air.", "classname": "kit fox"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00027512.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following characteristics does not describe this object?\nA. Short legs\nB. High risk of Canine Diabetes\nC. Topknot of hair\nD. Elongated body\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The breed has a very long body, short legs, and a distinctive topknot of hair on the head.", "classname": "Dandie Dinmont Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00015818.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following describes the typical posture of this object when at rest?\nA. Curled into a ball\nB. Lying flat on the ground\nC. Standing tall with forearms folded\nD. Hanging from branches upside down\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Their upright posture, while remaining stationary with forearms folded, has led to the common name praying mantis.", "classname": "praying mantis"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026676.JPEG", "text": "Which ancient civilization is credited with the development of this object?\nA. Egyptian\nB. Etruscan\nC. Greek\nD. Roman\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Triumphal arches are one of the most influential and distinctive types of architecture associated with ancient Rome.", "classname": "triumphal arch"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00025188.JPEG", "text": "How does this object contribute to the ecosystem through biological control?\nA. By controlling invasive plant species.\nB. By consuming leaf litter and detritus.\nC. By acting as pollinators for many crops.\nD. By aerating the soil through their burrowing activities.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Other weevils are used for biological control of invasive plants.", "classname": "weevil"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00001522.JPEG", "text": "What was the typical capacity of the older galvanised iron conical version of this object?\nA. 25 gallons\nB. 17 gallons\nC. 5 gallons\nD. 10 gallons\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The older galvanised iron conical type held 17 gallons.", "classname": "milk can"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00033106.JPEG", "text": "In which decade did acrylic become a popular material for manufacturing this object?\nA. 1950s\nB. 1970s\nC. 1980s\nD. 1940s\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "James R. Wheeler and his brother Richard in 1979 adapted the acrylic being used for outdoor spas to make acrylic bathtubs.", "classname": "bathtub"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00015777.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary water content percentage of this object?\nA. 99%\nB. 75%\nC. 85%\nD. 95%\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "In a 100-gram serving, raw cucumber (with peel) is 95% water.", "classname": "cucumber"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00019839.JPEG", "text": "What is a typical deduction in scoring for routines performed on this object?\nA. Adjusting hand position in handstand\nB. Performing extra swings\nC. Skipping a dismount\nD. Using additional equipment\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "There are specific deductions for adjusting hand position in handstand and not controlling swing elements; swing type elements should momentarily show handstand.", "classname": "parallel bars"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00044120.JPEG", "text": "How often does this object descend to the ground?\nA. Twice a week\nB. Once a day\nC. Once a week\nD. Once a month\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "They live high in the canopy, but descend once a week to defecate on the forest floor.", "classname": "three-toed sloth"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00011181.JPEG", "text": "How does this object contribute to the ecosystem through biological control?\nA. By controlling invasive plant species.\nB. By consuming leaf litter and detritus.\nC. By acting as pollinators for many crops.\nD. By aerating the soil through their burrowing activities.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Other weevils are used for biological control of invasive plants.", "classname": "weevil"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00030546.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following materials is NOT typically used to make this object?\nA. Leather\nB. Paperboard\nC. Foil\nD. Polyethylene\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Pails can be made of: Steel, tinplate, Aluminium, Fibre, paperboard, Plastics.", "classname": "cardboard box / carton"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00013694.JPEG", "text": "In which year did the first electric version of this object appear?\nA. 1971\nB. 1932\nC. 1963\nD. 1951\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The first electric golf cart was custom-made in 1932, but did not gain widespread acceptance.", "classname": "golf cart"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00037299.JPEG", "text": "Which type of this object is particularly favored by engineers for technical drawing due to its gentle effect on paper?\nA. Cap erasers\nB. Fibreglass erasers\nC. Vinyl erasers\nD. Kneaded erasers\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Engineers favor this type of eraser for work on technical drawings due to their gentleness on paper with less smearing to surrounding areas.", "classname": "eraser"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00024740.JPEG", "text": "What unique characteristic distinguishes the feet of this object from those of ducks?\nA. Clawed toes for grasping branches\nB. Broad, lobed scales on their lower legs and toes\nC. Fully webbed feet like ducks\nD. Sticky pads for better grip on wet surfaces\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Unlike the webbed feet of ducks, coots have broad, lobed scales on their lower legs and toes that fold back with each step in order to facilitate walking on dry land.", "classname": "American coot"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00009810.JPEG", "text": "What is the median lifespan of this object, according to a health survey mentioned?\nA. 13.6 years\nB. 10.5 years\nC. 15.2 years\nD. 11.8 years\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Basenjis in the 2004 UK Kennel Club survey had a median lifespan of 13.6 years", "classname": "Basenji"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008877.JPEG", "text": "What unique physical characteristic does the male of the hamadryas species of this object display?\nA. Extra long tail\nB. A vibrant blue facial color\nC. A black stripe down its back\nD. Large white manes\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Males of the hamadryas baboon species also have large white manes.", "classname": "baboon"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043305.JPEG", "text": "What are common health issues for this object?\nA. Diabetes and heart disease\nB. L-2 Hydroxy Glutaric Aciduria and Hereditary Cataract\nC. Skin allergies and respiratory issues\nD. Hereditary eye conditions and joint dysplasia\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Staffords are healthy and robust dogs with a life expectancy of 12\u201314 years. Hereditary eye conditions, including L-2 Hydroxy Glutaric Aciduria (L-2HGA) and Hereditary Cataract (HC-HSF4Hereditary, are known to occur in this breed.", "classname": "Staffordshire Bull Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00028123.JPEG", "text": "In the field of emergency medical services, this object's integration into ambulances includes which feature to prevent movement during transport?\nA. Battery-powered hydraulics\nB. Locking wheels\nC. Adjustable side rails\nD. Sprung latch integration\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "For ambulances, a collapsible wheeled stretcher, or gurney, is a type of stretcher on a variable-height wheeled frame. Normally, an integral lug on the stretcher locks into a sprung latch within the ambulance in order to prevent movement during transport.", "classname": "stretcher"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017660.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following best describes the nesting habits of this object?\nA. Lays eggs directly on tree branches without building a nest\nB. Nests in cavities or abandoned burrows\nC. Nests on the ground using rocks and leaves\nD. Builds nests above the ground in bushes or trees\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The nest is most commonly located above the ground in a dense bush or in a fork between two tree branches, and is built by the female alone.", "classname": "American robin"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00022026.JPEG", "text": "What is the recommended way to measure the effective protection provided by this object?\nA. The Sun Protection Factor (SPF) rating\nB. The Protection Grade of UVA (PA) system\nC. The Persistent Pigment Darkening (PPD) method\nD. The Ultraviolet Protection Factor (UPF) rating\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The sun protection factor (SPF rating, introduced in 1974) is a measure of the fraction of sunburn-producing UV rays that reach the skin.", "classname": "sunscreen"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00025521.JPEG", "text": "In which countries is this object usually consumed during traditional parties?\nA. Mexico and Nigeria\nB. Sweden and Finland\nC. Spain and France\nD. Russia and Ukraine\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Crayfish is a popular dish in Sweden and Finland, and is by tradition primarily consumed at a crayfish party, called 'kr\u00e4ftskiva', during the fishing season in August.", "classname": "crayfish"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00031542.JPEG", "text": "What is typically the minimum roof pitch recommended to ensure effectiveness in shedding water for this object?\nA. 60 degrees\nB. 30 degrees\nC. 40 degrees\nD. 50 degrees\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "A roof pitch of at least 50 degrees allows precipitation to travel quickly down slope so that it runs off the roof before it can penetrate the structure.", "classname": "thatched roof"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00024014.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following does NOT correctly describe the larvae of this object?\nA. They primarily infect aquatic plants\nB. They are known as roundheaded borers\nC. Occasionally, they can damage wood in buildings\nD. They bore into wood, causing damage\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The larvae, called roundheaded borers, bore into wood, where they can cause extensive damage", "classname": "longhorn beetle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006044.JPEG", "text": "In which competitive context is this object given as a booby prize?\nA. Chess tournaments\nB. Sports leagues\nC. Corporate competitions\nD. Cooking contests\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "In some regions, particularly British-influenced ones of the Commonwealth and the United States, the 'wooden spoon' is a booby prize for the team or individual finishing a competition in last position.", "classname": "wooden spoon"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006673.JPEG", "text": "What unique physical characteristic does this object possess compared to other breeds of the same type?\nA. A completely white coat\nB. A long coat\nC. A short, smooth coat\nD. No distinctive coloring\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Like the other Sennenhund, it is the only breed of Sennenhund dogs with a long coat.", "classname": "Bernese Mountain Dog"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00028419.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical flavor description of this object?\nA. Sweet and spicy\nB. Salty and umami\nC. Bitter and sour\nD. Sweet and pleasant\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The flavor is sweet and pleasant, akin to the taste of 'traditional' custard.", "classname": "cherimoya (custard apple)"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00045503.JPEG", "text": "What type of diet does this object primarily follow?\nA. Insects and small mammals\nB. Fish and aquatic plants\nC. Berries and nuts\nD. Seeds, grapes and insects\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "They nest on the ground and have a diet consisting of seeds, grapes and insects.", "classname": "partridge"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00029048.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is true about the respiratory system of this object?\nA. It uses tracheae and spiracles exclusively for breathing\nB. It utilizes gills for oxygen exchange\nC. It has two pairs of book lungs\nD. It has a single pair of book lungs\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "All types of tarantulas have two sets of book lungs (breathing organs); the first pair is located in a cavity inside the lower front part of the abdomen near where the abdomen connects to the cephalothorax, and the second pair is slightly farther back on the abdomen.", "classname": "tarantula"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00005640.JPEG", "text": "In which decade did this object first make its presence known in video gaming?\nA. 1960s\nB. 1970s\nC. 1980s\nD. 1990s\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Ralph H. Baer, inventor of the Magnavox Odyssey console, released in 1972, created the first video game joysticks in 1967.", "classname": "joystick"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00009326.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical hunting technique of this object?\nA. Hunting by sound\nB. Tracking by scent\nC. Digging for prey\nD. Chasing by sight\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Salukis are sighthounds \u2013 hunting by sight more than scent or sound \u2013 and run their quarry down to kill or retrieve it.", "classname": "Saluki"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039260.JPEG", "text": "What is the most common material used to make this object?\nA. Metal\nB. Wood\nC. Plastic\nD. Fabric\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Rocking chairs are most commonly made of wood.", "classname": "rocking chair"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00047654.JPEG", "text": "What is a common genetic health issue NOT associated with this object?\nA. Hip dysplasia\nB. Progressive retinal atrophy\nC. Von Willebrand's disease\nD. Elbow dysplasia\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Commonly, Pembrokes can suffer from monorchidism, Von Willebrand's disease, hip dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy (DM), and inherited eye problems such as progressive retinal atrophy.", "classname": "Pembroke Welsh Corgi"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00040105.JPEG", "text": "Which type of trials is this object known to participate in due to its physical capabilities?\nA. Tracking events\nB. Retrieval trials\nC. Lure coursing events\nD. Herding trials\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Afghan hounds are frequent participants in lure coursing events and are also popular in the sport of conformation showing.", "classname": "Afghan Hound"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039291.JPEG", "text": "What is a distinct physical characteristic of this object?\nA. Spotted coat\nB. Curled tail\nC. Long tail\nD. Striped coat\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The pug is a breed of dog with physically distinctive features of a wrinkly, short-muzzled face, and curled tail.", "classname": "pug"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00036888.JPEG", "text": "What kind of fur does this object typically have?\nA. Thick and curly\nB. Long and silky\nC. Wiry and coarse\nD. Short and smooth\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The traditional long silky coat, which tends to reach the floor, requires daily brushing to avoid tangles.", "classname": "Shih Tzu"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00002686.JPEG", "text": "In which cuisine does this object often feature a wrapping of ham before being baked, and is sometimes served with sauce Cumberland when cold?\nA. Austrian\nB. Dutch\nC. Danish\nD. Cuban\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The Austrian meatloaf version is called 'Faschierter Braten'. Most of the time it is not filled, but it is wrapped in ham before baking it.", "classname": "meatloaf"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00028288.JPEG", "text": "What is the common traditional topping found on the outer crust of this object?\nA. Cornmeal\nB. Dried fruits\nC. Chocolate chips\nD. Sesame seeds\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Bagels are often topped with seeds baked on the outer crust, with the traditional ones being poppy or sesame seeds.", "classname": "bagel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00041843.JPEG", "text": "What two types of animal hides have historically been used to cover this object?\nA. Buffalo hide and pigskin\nB. Horsehide and cowhide\nC. Alligator skin and snakeskin\nD. Sheepskin and deerskin\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The leather cover is commonly formed from two peanut-shaped pieces stitched together, typically with red-dyed thread.", "classname": "baseball"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00028517.JPEG", "text": "Which of these constructions was the first successful example of a modern this object design?\nA. The Head Standard, introduced in 1950, which sandwiched aluminum alloy around a plywood core\nB. The VR7, introduced in 1970, using a torsion box design with fibreglass\nC. The Bucky Kashiwa\u2019s steel ski design from 1989\nD. The Kneissl White Star, a fiberglass design debuted in the 1960s\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The first successful laminate ski, and arguably the first modern ski was the Head Standard, introduced in 1950, which sandwiched aluminum alloy around a plywood core.", "classname": "ski"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00024406.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following predators is known to prey on this object?\nA. Leopards\nB. Owls\nC. Frogs\nD. Jackals\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Martial eagles, tawny eagles and jackals are the main predators of meerkats.", "classname": "meerkat"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00009837.JPEG", "text": "How did this object get its name?\nA. Originated from the Dutch word for 'pot'\nB. From its invention in the Netherlands\nC. From the Dutch method of brass working\nD. Named after a Dutch royal\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Darby learned that when making castings, the Dutch used molds made of sand, rather than the traditional loam and clay...", "classname": "Dutch oven"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00014777.JPEG", "text": "What colors predominantly describe the adult form of this object?\nA. Mostly blue with yellow stripes\nB. Entirely green\nC. Mostly yellow with blue near the tail\nD. Entirely silver with black spots\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The adult rock beauty is mostly yellow, turning blue toward the tail.", "classname": "rock beauty fish"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00036860.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary structure through which this object is pollinated?\nA. Petal\nB. Sepal\nC. Ostiole\nD. Stamen\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The small orifice, denominated the 'ostiole', that is visible on the middle of the fruit is a narrow passage, which allows the specialized fig wasp, 'Blastophaga psenes' to enter the fruit and pollinate the flowers.", "classname": "fig"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00028281.JPEG", "text": "This object has traditionally served which function in military operations?\nA. Weapons storage\nB. Provision of shelter\nC. Transportation of goods\nD. Communication center\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Armies all over the world have long used tents as part of their working life.", "classname": "tent"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00040122.JPEG", "text": "Which area is not a leading producer of this object as of 2017?\nA. China\nB. India\nC. Brazil\nD. Italy\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "In 2017, 73 million tonnes of oranges were grown worldwide, with Brazil producing 24% of the world total, followed by China and India.", "classname": "orange"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00038174.JPEG", "text": "Which characteristic is NOT typical for the temperament of this object?\nA. Very intelligent and loyal\nB. Easily bored and highly energetic\nC. Quiet and suspicious of strangers\nD. Highly aggressive and loud\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Giant Schnauzers are usually a quiet breed... It has the potential to be aggressive, but Giant Schnauzers are usually reserved", "classname": "Giant Schnauzer"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00007306.JPEG", "text": "How many species are estimated to be classified under the family associated with this object?\nA. Approximately 50\nB. Approximately 100\nC. Approximately 80\nD. Approximately 64\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Approximately 64 species are classified in this family.", "classname": "earth star fungus"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00001690.JPEG", "text": "Which method is used to attach this object to its handle in many professional flat versions?\nA. Velcro\nB. Screwing\nC. Clamp\nD. Pouch\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Mops for pre-moisting are fastened on a handle with a flat pad mount with the aid of velcro or a pouch on the mop, in which the pad on the handle fits.", "classname": "mop"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00019635.JPEG", "text": "What adaptation does this object have to prevent sand and dust from entering its eyes during strong windstorms?\nA. Ability to retract its eyes\nB. Bushy eyebrows and a double row of eyelashes\nC. A transparent third eyelid\nD. Moisture-absorbing eye sockets\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The bushy eyebrows and the double row of eyelashes prevent sand and dust from entering the eyes during strong windstorms.", "classname": "arabian camel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00025130.JPEG", "text": "Which conservation agreement applies to this object?\nA. Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds\nB. Biodiversity Treaty of the Americas\nC. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species\nD. Global Raptor Impact Network\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The red-breasted merganser is one of the species to which the \"Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds\" (AEWA) applies.", "classname": "red-breasted merganser"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00029162.JPEG", "text": "What evolutionary trait have this object and its relatives often developed in response to predation?\nA. Ability to burrow rapidly into the sea floor\nB. Hard external shells\nC. High-speed swimming capabilities\nD. Bright and colorful patterns for camouflage or warning\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The often bright colors of reef-dwelling species implies that these are under constant threat of predators, but the color can serve as a warning to other animals of the sea slug's toxic stinging cells or offensive taste.", "classname": "sea slug"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00035735.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary food source for this object during the winter months?\nA. Tree bark\nB. Small mammals\nC. Seeds of grasses\nD. Leaves\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The diet of the indigo bunting consists primarily of insects during the summer months and seeds during the winter months.", "classname": "indigo bunting"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00048014.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is NOT a feature introduced in the third-generation of this object according to the device's history?\nA. High impedance headphone support\nB. External headphone amplifier\nC. Weak bass response\nD. Wi-Fi connectivity\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The third-generation iPod had a weak bass response... this issue was completely masked when driving high-impedance (line level) loads, such as an external headphone amplifier.", "classname": "iPod"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017269.JPEG", "text": "How are the dorsal scales of this object typically arranged at midbody?\nA. In 20 or 22 rows\nB. In 15 or 17 rows\nC. In 9 or 10 rows\nD. In 13 or 14 rows\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Dorsal scales smooth or weakly keeled, with apical pits, and arranged in 15 or 17 rows at midbody.", "classname": "vine snake"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00030551.JPEG", "text": "Which ancient civilization is known for having this object as early as 3500 BC, and its findings in burial pits and royal tombs?\nA. Ancient Egypt\nB. Indus Valley\nC. Sumer\nD. Minoan Civilization\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The earliest harps and lyres were found in Sumer, 3500 BC, and several harps were found in burial pits and royal tombs in Ur.", "classname": "harp"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039947.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following was NOT a common material used for ribbons in this object?\nA. Fabric\nB. Wax paper\nC. Plastic film\nD. Dried ink\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "When a key was struck briskly and firmly, the typebar hit a ribbon (usually made of inked fabric), making a printed mark on the paper wrapped around a cylindrical platen.", "classname": "typewriter keyboard"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00028575.JPEG", "text": "In what century were shaving versions of this object developed?\nA. 19th Century\nB. 18th Century\nC. 20th Century\nD. 16th Century\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "A shaving scuttle and shaving mug were developed around the 19th century; the first patent for a shaving mug is dated 1867.", "classname": "coffee mug"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00025557.JPEG", "text": "Historically, what was one form that resembled the modern-day use of this object?\nA. A leather cover used over horse saddles for carrying mail\nB. A wooden container used in ships for food storage\nC. A metal box used on trains for goods transit\nD. A woven basket used by farmers for crop collection\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Mochila was a removable lightweight leather cover put over a horse saddle for carrying mail and was used by the Pony Express.", "classname": "messenger bag"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00038874.JPEG", "text": "How does this object typically interact with its environment to feed?\nA. Filtering food particles from water\nB. Using teeth to chew food\nC. Absorbing nutrients from the water\nD. Capturing prey with tentacles\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Some sea cucumbers position themselves in currents and catch food that flows by with their open tentacles.", "classname": "sea cucumber"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00021863.JPEG", "text": "During what period was the classical design of this object narrowed and outfitted with additional keys?\nA. Romantic era\nB. Baroque era\nC. 20th century\nD. Classical era\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The Classical period brought a regular oboe whose bore was gradually narrowed, and the instrument became outfitted with several keys.", "classname": "oboe"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039776.JPEG", "text": "How is this object's coat typically maintained if not shown in conformation shows?\nA. Naturally shed\nB. No grooming required\nC. Clipped\nD. Regular shaving\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "However, if they are not shown, Sealyhams can be clipped and this is often the preferred grooming approach for pets.", "classname": "Sealyham Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006075.JPEG", "text": "What type of diet does this object primarily follow?\nA. Insects and small mammals\nB. Fish and aquatic plants\nC. Berries and nuts\nD. Seeds, grapes and insects\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "They nest on the ground and have a diet consisting of seeds, grapes and insects.", "classname": "partridge"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00042210.JPEG", "text": "What unique physical trait does this object have compared to its close relative?\nA. Longer ears\nB. Long tail\nC. Shorter tail\nD. No tail\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The Cardigan's tail is long (unlike the Pembroke Welsh Corgi, whose tail may be long, naturally bobbed or docked).", "classname": "Cardigan Welsh Corgi"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00007584.JPEG", "text": "Which family does this object belong to?\nA. Fabaceae\nB. Rosaceae\nC. Annonaceae\nD. Rutaceae\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Broccoli is an edible green plant in the cabbage family (family Brassicaceae, genus 'Brassica')", "classname": "cherimoya (custard apple)"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00038750.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following items of furniture is similar in function to this object?\nA. Desk\nB. Dining chair\nC. Glider\nD. Sofa\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "BULLET::::- Glider (furniture), a chair that rocks via suspension from a four-bar linkage", "classname": "rocking chair"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00004227.JPEG", "text": "What unique physical characteristic does the male of the hamadryas species of this object display?\nA. Extra long tail\nB. A vibrant blue facial color\nC. A black stripe down its back\nD. Large white manes\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Males of the hamadryas baboon species also have large white manes.", "classname": "baboon"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00013400.JPEG", "text": "What is the geographic range of this object in the United States?\nA. Throughout all continental states\nB. Mostly the eastern states including forests and coastal areas\nC. Primarily the southwestern desert regions\nD. Mainly in the northern regions near the Great Lakes\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "\"Heterodon\", which occur mainly in the United States and northern Mexico", "classname": "eastern hog-nosed snake"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00035636.JPEG", "text": "Which culture depicted this object in their art to represent the sea?\nA. Ancient Egyptians\nB. Aztec\nC. Moche people of ancient Peru\nD. Ancient Greeks\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The Moche people of ancient Peru worshipped the sea and often depicted conch shells in their art.", "classname": "conch"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00027624.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary distinction between this object's fibers and hair or fur?\nA. This object's fibers are primarily cellulose-based.\nB. This object's fibers have little to no crimp.\nC. This object's fibers are crimped and elastic.\nD. This object's fibers are inorganic.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Wool has several qualities that distinguish it from hair/fur: it is crimped and elastic.", "classname": "wool"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00001942.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is a native habitat for this object?\nA. Northern Africa\nB. Northeastern United States\nC. Western Europe\nD. Southeastern United States\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "This species is native to North America, where it is found mainly in the subtropical southeastern parts of the continent.", "classname": "Carolina anole"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00004855.JPEG", "text": "In the context of hybrid power sources, how does this object manage steep slopes within its route?\nA. Using diesel engines automatically\nB. Regenerative braking systems\nC. Cable assistance for slopes\nD. Electrical traction alone\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The Trieste\u2013Opicina tramway in Trieste operates a hybrid funicular tramway system. Conventional electric trams are operated in street running and on reserved track for most of their route. However, on one steep segment of track, they are assisted by cable tractors.", "classname": "tram"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00010644.JPEG", "text": "What type of association do some species of this object have with hermit crabs or other small marine animals?\nA. Parasitic\nB. Mutualistic\nC. Commensalistic\nD. Predatory\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Some species of sea anemone live in association with hermit crabs, small fish or other animals to their mutual benefit.", "classname": "sea anemone"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00009542.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical longevity range for this object?\nA. 10-12 years\nB. 12-15 years\nC. 8-10 years\nD. 15-18 years\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The typical longevity of beagles is 12\u201315 years, which is a common lifespan for dogs of their size.", "classname": "Beagle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00004240.JPEG", "text": "Who is credited with inventing the first manual model of this object in 1860 that used bellows to create suction?\nA. Hubert Cecil Booth\nB. Daniel Hess\nC. Ives W. McGaffey\nD. Melville R. Bissell\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "In 1860 a manual vacuum cleaner was invented by Daniel Hess of West Union, Iowa.", "classname": "vacuum cleaner"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034654.JPEG", "text": "What unusual characteristic does this object's scales have?\nA. Large and rough\nB. Very small and deeply embedded\nC. Bright and reflective\nD. No scales at all\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The tench has very small scales, which are deeply embedded in a thick skin.", "classname": "tench"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00004746.JPEG", "text": "What is a typical response of this object when encountering a predator such as a tiger?\nA. It may mob the predator for lengthy periods\nB. It immediately flees into water bodies\nC. It stands its ground and fights back\nD. It climbs trees to escape\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "When confronted by dholes, tigers will seek refuge in trees or stand with their backs to a tree or bush, where they may be mobbed for lengthy periods before finally attempting escape.", "classname": "dhole"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00004154.JPEG", "text": "Which type of this object is commonly found in restaurants and has a metal-mesh conveyor belt?\nA. Toaster oven\nB. Microwave oven\nC. Pop-up this object\nD. Conveyor this object\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "A third type, most commonly found in restaurants, has a metal-mesh conveyor belt that moves the bread past constantly-powered heat elements.", "classname": "toaster"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00004088.JPEG", "text": "From where is this object originally believed to have been brought?\nA. Japan\nB. India\nC. Thailand\nD. Egypt\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Derived from the Wichianmat landrace, one of several varieties of cat native to China and brought to Thailand (formerly known as Siam).", "classname": "Siamese cat"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00010331.JPEG", "text": "Which color is NOT a recognized color for the coat of this object?\nA. Red\nB. Blue\nC. Grey\nD. Black\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The Briard can be tawny, black, grey, or blue, but variations in each color can occur.", "classname": "Briard"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00045167.JPEG", "text": "In what year was the first practical moving coil version of this object built?\nA. 1916\nB. 1886\nC. 1923\nD. 1963\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "In 1923, the first practical moving coil microphone was built.", "classname": "microphone"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00018619.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following predators is considered a major threat to this object?\nA. Raccoons\nB. Kangaroos\nC. Polar bears\nD. Nile crocodiles\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Their principal predators are Nile crocodiles, lions, spotted and striped hyenas, leopards, and cheetahs.", "classname": "baboon"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00023800.JPEG", "text": "Which disease is this object highly prone to?\nA. Citrus greening\nB. Powdery mildew\nC. Corn smut\nD. Tomato spotted wilt virus\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "It is moderately susceptible to fire blight and is highly prone to scab, powdery mildew, and cedar apple rust.", "classname": "Granny Smith apple"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026590.JPEG", "text": "What type of metabolism does this object exhibit in its lifecycle?\nA. Amphimetabolism\nB. Holometabolism\nC. Hemimetabolism\nD. Metamorphosis\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Crickets are hemimetabolic insects, whose lifecycle consists of an egg stage, a larval or nymph stage that increasingly resembles the adult form as the nymph grows, and an adult stage.", "classname": "cricket insect"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026937.JPEG", "text": "What group classification does this object belong to according to the FCI?\nA. Group 1 (Sheepdogs and Cattle Dogs)\nB. Group 9 (Companion and Toy Dogs)\nC. Group 7 (Pointer group)\nD. Group 5 (Spitz and primitive types)\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "belongs to the FCI group 7 (Pointer group)", "classname": "Vizsla"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00047320.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following reproductive characteristics is true for this object?\nA. Males and females come together annually to form breeding colonies.\nB. They give birth to young every six months.\nC. Reproduction occurs once a year with live young being born.\nD. They lay eggs in coral reefs.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Reproduction occurs only once a year for hammerhead sharks, and usually occurs with the male shark biting the female shark violently until she agrees to mate with him.", "classname": "hammerhead shark"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00025189.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary material used for the reeds of this object?\nA. Aluminum\nB. Brass\nC. Wood\nD. Plastic\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The reed plate is a grouping of several reeds in a single housing. The reeds are usually made of brass, but steel, aluminium and plastic are occasionally used.", "classname": "harmonica"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00003951.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following materials has historically NOT been used to fill the bulbs of this object?\nA. Saltwater\nB. Powdered marble\nC. Sand\nD. Pulverized burnt eggshell\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "While some early hourglasses actually did use sand as the granular mixture to measure time, many did not use sand at all. The material used in most bulbs was a combination of 'powdered marble, tin/lead oxides, and pulverized, burnt eggshell'.", "classname": "hourglass"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043322.JPEG", "text": "This object is sometimes used to refer to which type of store, particularly in North America?\nA. A meat retail store\nB. A fruit and vegetable store\nC. A clothing store\nD. A dairy store\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The term is sometimes used to refer to a meat retail store or butcher's shop, in particular in North America.", "classname": "butcher shop"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017730.JPEG", "text": "How does this object primarily defend itself from predators?\nA. By releasing a toxic substance\nB. By emitting a loud sound to scare predators away\nC. By shedding its tail\nD. By camouflaging with the surroundings\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "This lizard sometimes sheds its tail (autotomy) to evade the grasp of a predator, regrowing it later.", "classname": "European green lizard"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00007331.JPEG", "text": "What additional benefit can this object provide besides toning the face?\nA. It can be used as a facial cleanser\nB. It can act as a sunscreen\nC. It can hydrate the skin\nD. It can reduce facial hair growth\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Besides toning the face, some powders with sunscreen can also reduce skin damage from sunlight and environmental stress.", "classname": "face powder"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00035014.JPEG", "text": "What type of life cycle does this object exhibit?\nA. Holometabolous\nB. Hemimetabolous\nC. Metamorphosis\nD. Ametabolous\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "They have a hemimetabolous life cycle with three stages: egg, nymph and adult.", "classname": "stick insect"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00041708.JPEG", "text": "What type of social grouping does this object typically form?\nA. Pairs\nB. Pods\nC. Flocks\nD. Solitary\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Hippos are gregarious, living in groups of up to thirty animals. A group is called a pod, herd, dale, or bloat.", "classname": "hippopotamus"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00045919.JPEG", "text": "What common nickname is associated with this object due to its behavioral characteristics?\nA. Small tiger\nB. Tiny bear\nC. Little black fox\nD. Little lion\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The Schipperke is sometimes referred to as the 'little black fox'", "classname": "Schipperke"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00015221.JPEG", "text": "Which venomous action is reported to be similar between this object's venom and that of another genus?\nA. Naja\nB. Vipera\nC. Elapidae\nD. Echis\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "\"C. cerastes\" venom is reported to be similar in action to \"Echis\" venom.", "classname": "Saharan horned viper"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00025795.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical social structure of this object?\nA. Male-dominated groups\nB. Pairs\nC. Solitary\nD. Matriarchal societies\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The species lives in matriarchal societies consisting of interrelated females and their young...", "classname": "wild boar"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043505.JPEG", "text": "What is a primary source of food for this object?\nA. Plants and algae\nB. Plankton and other microorganisms\nC. Underwater carrion and detritus, as well as living shellfish and crab\nD. Small fish and squid\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "As a carnivore, it feeds on both underwater carrion and detritus, as well as living shellfish and crab.", "classname": "chambered nautilus"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00009332.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following periods marks the first significant diversification of this object?\nA. Cretaceous period\nB. Carboniferous period\nC. Triassic period\nD. Jurassic period\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Ants evolved from wasp-like ancestors in the Cretaceous period, about 140 million years ago, and diversified after the rise of flowering plants.", "classname": "ant"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00000898.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following regions is NOT a natural habitat for any species of this object?\nA. Northern Europe\nB. Central Africa\nC. Southern Asia\nD. Southwestern United States\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The Eurasian lynx ranges from central and northern Europe across Asia up to Northern Pakistan and India.", "classname": "lynx"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00035885.JPEG", "text": "What evolutionary trait have this object and its relatives often developed in response to predation?\nA. Ability to burrow rapidly into the sea floor\nB. Hard external shells\nC. High-speed swimming capabilities\nD. Bright and colorful patterns for camouflage or warning\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The often bright colors of reef-dwelling species implies that these are under constant threat of predators, but the color can serve as a warning to other animals of the sea slug's toxic stinging cells or offensive taste.", "classname": "sea slug"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00030602.JPEG", "text": "What social structure does this object typically exhibit?\nA. Small groups of 6-15 animals with a mix of males and females\nB. Large herds with complex hierarchies\nC. Pairs\nD. Solitary\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Most howler species live in groups of six to 15 animals, with one to three adult males and multiple females.", "classname": "howler monkey"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039603.JPEG", "text": "What unique characteristic distinguishes the feet of this object from those of ducks?\nA. Clawed toes for grasping branches\nB. Broad, lobed scales on their lower legs and toes\nC. Fully webbed feet like ducks\nD. Sticky pads for better grip on wet surfaces\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Unlike the webbed feet of ducks, coots have broad, lobed scales on their lower legs and toes that fold back with each step in order to facilitate walking on dry land.", "classname": "American coot"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00011517.JPEG", "text": "What is this object primarily known for in terms of diet?\nA. Herbivorous lifestyle\nB. Omnivorous diet\nC. Carnivorous preferences\nD. Insectivorous habits\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "A herbivore, it has adapted significantly with regard to locomotion and osmoregulation as a result of its diet.", "classname": "green iguana"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00031368.JPEG", "text": "What were the primary duties of this object when originally bred?\nA. Companion pet\nB. Bird hunting\nC. Guarding\nD. Ratting\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The Brittany is a breed of gun dog bred primarily for bird hunting.", "classname": "Brittany dog"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00025648.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is NOT typically a characteristic of this object compared to polypores?\nA. Pore surface\nB. Physical structure similar to polypores\nC. Microscopic characters specific to boletes\nD. Woody flesh\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Similar pore surface is found in polypores, but these species usually lack the overall physical structure of boletes; many have much firmer (often woody) flesh and lack the microscopic characters of boletes.", "classname": "bolete"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00036768.JPEG", "text": "What era marks the arrival of this object into high fashion?\nA. Mid-20th century\nB. Late 16th century\nC. Beginning of the 19th century\nD. Early 17th century\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The poke bonnet came into fashion at the beginning of the 19th century.", "classname": "poke bonnet"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00002714.JPEG", "text": "Where does this object originate from?\nA. The Scottish Highlands\nB. The Swiss Alps\nC. The Lake District in England\nD. Welsh Countryside\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The Lakeland Terrier is a dog breed, which takes its name from its place of origin, the Lake District in England.", "classname": "Lakeland Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043723.JPEG", "text": "What colors does the AKC accept for showing this object?\nA. Merle\nB. All colors\nC. Blue and fawn\nD. Solid or stag red and the black or chocolate with rust points\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "For showing in the United States, the AKC disqualifies all colors but the solid or stag red and the black or chocolate with rust points.", "classname": "Miniature Pinscher"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008094.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following descriptions best fits the physical characteristics of this object?\nA. Large rounded head with heavy fur and large spots\nB. Long face with striped fur patterns and retractable claws\nC. Robust build with large rosettes and a loud roar\nD. Small rounded head with short coarse fur covered with solid black spots\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Its yellowish tan or rufous to greyish white coat is uniformly covered with nearly 2,000 solid black spots. Its body is slender with a small rounded head...", "classname": "cheetah"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00041254.JPEG", "text": "What two types of animal hides have historically been used to cover this object?\nA. Buffalo hide and pigskin\nB. Horsehide and cowhide\nC. Alligator skin and snakeskin\nD. Sheepskin and deerskin\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The leather cover is commonly formed from two peanut-shaped pieces stitched together, typically with red-dyed thread.", "classname": "baseball"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00024327.JPEG", "text": "What kind of bait is most effective for catching this object?\nA. Maggots, sweetcorn, and worms\nB. Berries and small fruits\nC. Small fishes and crustaceans\nD. Artificial flies and lures\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The best methods and bait to catch tench are float fishing and legering with a swim feeder using maggots, sweetcorn, pellets, bread, and worms.", "classname": "tench"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00007260.JPEG", "text": "What steering mechanism is traditionally associated with this object when it possesses four wheels?\nA. A rudder\nB. Turntable or fifth wheel\nC. Flap control\nD. A steering wheel\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "A four-wheeled vehicle is also steered by the shafts or pole, which are attached to the front axle; this swivels on a 'turntable' or 'fifth wheel' beneath the vehicle.", "classname": "horse-drawn vehicle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00030498.JPEG", "text": "In a global context, what is a common transformative use for older working versions of this object when they become obsolete?\nA. Used as training sites for divers\nB. They are dismantled\nC. Recycled as pleasure piers\nD. Converted into residential areas\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Many other working piers have been demolished, or remain derelict, but some have been recycled as pleasure piers.", "classname": "pier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00011673.JPEG", "text": "In which year was this object first recognized by the American Kennel Club?\nA. 1885\nB. 1920\nC. 1901\nD. 1893\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "In the early part of the twentieth century the breed gained social stature and was accepted by the American Kennel Club in 1936 and should not be confused with the Staffordshire Bull Terrier of the United Kingdom.", "classname": "Boston Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00029916.JPEG", "text": "In what anatomical location do this object's primary respiratory processes occur?\nA. Near the mouth\nB. Within the cloaca\nC. In the tentacles\nD. On the dorsal surface\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Sea cucumbers extract oxygen from water in a pair of 'respiratory trees' that branch in the cloaca just inside the anus...", "classname": "sea cucumber"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00021995.JPEG", "text": "In which countries is this object usually consumed during traditional parties?\nA. Mexico and Nigeria\nB. Sweden and Finland\nC. Spain and France\nD. Russia and Ukraine\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Crayfish is a popular dish in Sweden and Finland, and is by tradition primarily consumed at a crayfish party, called 'kr\u00e4ftskiva', during the fishing season in August.", "classname": "crayfish"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00042599.JPEG", "text": "What factor contributed to this object's ignition in a specific U.S. city as documented by its first installation in 1935?\nA. The desire to increase city revenue\nB. The need for better traffic management\nC. The request by a local lawyer and newspaper publisher\nD. A university study on urban development\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Holger George Thuesen and Gerald A. Hale began working on the parking meter in 1933 at the request of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma lawyer and newspaper publisher Carl C. Magee.", "classname": "parking meter"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00032904.JPEG", "text": "What unique health condition is this object genetically predisposed to?\nA. Hip dysplasia\nB. Epilepsy\nC. Deafness\nD. Blindness\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "A genetic predisposition for deafness is a serious health problem for Dalmatians.", "classname": "Dalmatian"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00014226.JPEG", "text": "What traditional use did Native Americans find for this object?\nA. Used as decoration in pottery\nB. Prepared as a simple soup\nC. Utilized as a natural dye for fabrics\nD. Processed into a type of jelly\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "One ecology researcher of Yurok and Karuk heritage reports that 'his traditional acorn preparation is a simple soup, cooked with hot stones directly in a basket.'", "classname": "acorn"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00045063.JPEG", "text": "How often does this object descend to the ground?\nA. Twice a week\nB. Once a day\nC. Once a week\nD. Once a month\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "They live high in the canopy, but descend once a week to defecate on the forest floor.", "classname": "three-toed sloth"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00001058.JPEG", "text": "What traditional use did Native Americans find for this object?\nA. Used as decoration in pottery\nB. Prepared as a simple soup\nC. Utilized as a natural dye for fabrics\nD. Processed into a type of jelly\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "One ecology researcher of Yurok and Karuk heritage reports that 'his traditional acorn preparation is a simple soup, cooked with hot stones directly in a basket.'", "classname": "acorn"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00005682.JPEG", "text": "Which region does NOT have native this object species but commonly keeps them as pets?\nA. Southeastern North America\nB. Western Europe\nC. Australia\nD. Singapore\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "In Singapore, the term 'crayfish' typically refers to 'Thenus orientalis', a seawater crustacean from the slipper lobster family. True crayfish are not native to Singapore, but are commonly found as pets.", "classname": "crayfish"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00027917.JPEG", "text": "What was the primary use of the technology that preceded the development of this object?\nA. Communicating encrypted messages\nB. Radar detection systems\nC. Guiding ships and aircraft\nD. Broadcasting radio programs\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The invention of the cavity magnetron made possible the production of electromagnetic waves of a small enough wavelength (microwaves). The magnetron was originally a crucial component in the development of short wavelength radar during World War II.", "classname": "microwave oven"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00024556.JPEG", "text": "How does the toxicity level of this object typically compare to that of ornamental varieties within the same family?\nA. Toxicity levels are identical to ornamental varieties\nB. It is bred for lower levels of toxins compared to ornamental varieties\nC. It contains no toxins at all\nD. It has higher levels of toxins to defend against predators\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Cultivated cucurbitaceae are bred for low levels of the toxin and are safe to eat. However, ornamental pumpkins can have high levels of cucurbitacins.", "classname": "zucchini"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00042741.JPEG", "text": "How many species are contained within the genus of this object?\nA. Five\nB. Twelve\nC. One\nD. Two\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The genus 'Phacochoerus' contains two species.", "classname": "warthog"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006077.JPEG", "text": "What were the primary duties of this object when originally bred?\nA. Companion pet\nB. Bird hunting\nC. Guarding\nD. Ratting\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The Brittany is a breed of gun dog bred primarily for bird hunting.", "classname": "Brittany dog"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00021080.JPEG", "text": "What is a significant environmental impact mentioned about this object when introduced to non-native regions?\nA. It enhances biodiversity by creating habitats\nB. It competes with local species for food\nC. It depletes seabed flora creating a desert\nD. It has no significant impact\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "In the Barents Sea it is an invasive species and its population is increasing tremendously. This is causing great concern to local environmentalists and local fishermen, as the crab eats everything it comes across and is spreading very rapidly, eating most seabed life and creating a desert.", "classname": "red king crab"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00024880.JPEG", "text": "How are the dorsal scales of this object typically arranged at midbody?\nA. In 20 or 22 rows\nB. In 15 or 17 rows\nC. In 9 or 10 rows\nD. In 13 or 14 rows\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Dorsal scales smooth or weakly keeled, with apical pits, and arranged in 15 or 17 rows at midbody.", "classname": "vine snake"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00048918.JPEG", "text": "What was the typical capacity of the older galvanised iron conical version of this object?\nA. 25 gallons\nB. 17 gallons\nC. 5 gallons\nD. 10 gallons\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The older galvanised iron conical type held 17 gallons.", "classname": "milk can"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00001119.JPEG", "text": "What additional benefit can this object provide besides toning the face?\nA. It can be used as a facial cleanser\nB. It can act as a sunscreen\nC. It can hydrate the skin\nD. It can reduce facial hair growth\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Besides toning the face, some powders with sunscreen can also reduce skin damage from sunlight and environmental stress.", "classname": "face powder"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00033833.JPEG", "text": "What is the genus name of this object?\nA. Calidris\nB. Limnodromus\nC. Tringa\nD. Charadrius\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The three dowitchers are medium-sized long-billed wading birds in the genus Limnodromus.", "classname": "dowitcher"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00022223.JPEG", "text": "As of the latest studies, how many species of this object are recognized?\nA. Two\nB. Four\nC. Five\nD. Three\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "From 1996, they were divided into two species: the Bornean orangutan ('P. pygmaeus', with three subspecies) and the Sumatran orangutan ('P. abelii'). In November 2017 it was reported that a third species had been identified, the Tapanuli orangutan ('P. tapanuliensis').", "classname": "orangutan"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00025964.JPEG", "text": "During the 1950s, what new type of fuel did these objects begin using more consistently for its advantages such as controllable flame and reduced odour?\nA. Alcohol\nB. Butane\nC. Naphtha\nD. Propane\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "In the 1950s, there was a switch in the fuel of choice from naphtha to butane, as butane allows for a controllable flame and has less odour.", "classname": "lighter"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00022534.JPEG", "text": "What is a common contemporary use for this object in urban settings?\nA. Display in museums\nB. Storing chilled goods for retail\nC. Transporting large amounts of heavy equipment\nD. Delivering business mail across the city\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Messenger bag: one long strap worn across the body, inspired by bags worn by urban messengers to deliver business mail, a modern silhouette", "classname": "messenger bag"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006099.JPEG", "text": "What specifications does the 3x3 version of this object combine?\nA. Same weight and circumference as a size 7 ball\nB. Circumference of a size 7 ball, weight of a size 6 ball\nC. Weight of a size 7 ball, circumference of a size 6 ball\nD. Same weight and circumference as a size 5 ball\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Note that the ball used for all competitions (men's, women's, and mixed) in the formalized halfcourt game of 3x3 combines characteristics of the size 6 and size 7 balls. Its circumference is that of a size 6 ball, but its weight is that of a size 7.", "classname": "basketball"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00032314.JPEG", "text": "Where was this object originally developed?\nA. Pembrokeshire, Wales\nB. Edinburgh, Scotland\nC. Dublin, Ireland\nD. London, England\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The breed was developed between 1850 and 1891 by Captain John Edwardes, at Sealyham House, near Wolfscastle in the Welsh county of Pembrokeshire.", "classname": "Sealyham Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00046366.JPEG", "text": "What object serves as the device where this object is mounted?\nA. Hoist\nB. Truck\nC. Halyard\nD. Finial\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The pole is usually topped by a flat plate or ball called a 'truck' (originally meant to keep a wooden pole from splitting).", "classname": "flagpole"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00004372.JPEG", "text": "What ecological role does this object typically fulfill in its native environment?\nA. Scavenger\nB. Apex predator\nC. Primary herbivore\nD. Middle-level omnivore\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Dingoes are regarded as apex predators and possibly perform an ecological key function. Likely (with increasing evidence from scientific research), they control the diversity of the ecosystem by limiting the number of prey and keeping the competition in check.", "classname": "dingo"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043036.JPEG", "text": "How has the function of this object evolved over time?\nA. From a paper cutting tool to an envelope opening tool\nB. From a writing tool to an envelope opener\nC. From a measuring device to a paper cutting tool\nD. From a bookbinding tool to a personal grooming device\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Letter openers \"evolved\" from paper knives into longer, blunter blades for the sole purpose of opening envelopes.", "classname": "letter opener"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00023189.JPEG", "text": "What homeomorphic shape is this object equivalent to in the field of topology?\nA. Doughnut\nB. Cone\nC. Cylinder\nD. Sphere\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Thus in topology, a mug is equivalent (homeomorphic) to a doughnut (torus)...", "classname": "coffee mug"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00013838.JPEG", "text": "Which feature allows this object to adjust its height?\nA. A pull string\nB. An electric motor\nC. A remote control\nD. A foot-operated jack\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The chairs usually have adjustable height (with a foot-operated jack or a hand-operated lever on the side).", "classname": "barber chair"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026299.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is a distinct characteristic of the horns this object's males feature?\nA. Lyre-shaped and slender\nB. Short and heavily ridged\nC. Spiral-shaped and heavy\nD. Straight and pointed\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The male's slender, lyre-shaped horns are long.", "classname": "impala (antelope)"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00049067.JPEG", "text": "How is this object typically held and operated?\nA. Pulled toward the body, like in Japanese planes\nB. Kept stationary as wood passes through it\nC. Used in a circular motion\nD. Pushed away from the body\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Though most planes are pushed across a piece of wood, holding it with one or both hands, Japanese planes are pulled toward the body, not pushed away.", "classname": "block plane"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006542.JPEG", "text": "Which position is particularly important for this object when transporting a patient in shock?\nA. Fowler's position\nB. Upright position\nC. Trendelenburg position\nD. Flat position\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The feet can be raised to what is called the Trendelenburg position, indicated for patients in shock.", "classname": "stretcher"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00020062.JPEG", "text": "Which anatomical feature is absent in this object?\nA. Tail\nB. Forepaws\nC. Ears\nD. Nose\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "It is easily recognisable by its stout, tailless body and large head with round, fluffy ears and large, spoon-shaped nose.", "classname": "koala"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00049612.JPEG", "text": "What was the primary reason for the historical shift in the usage of this object from utilitarian to lifestyle in the 1950s?\nA. Consumer desire for more comfortable vehicles\nB. Introduction of automatic transmissions\nC. Government regulations on vehicle emissions\nD. Decrease in manufacturing costs\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Once a work tool with few creature comforts, in the 1950s consumers began purchasing pickups for lifestyle reasons.", "classname": "pickup truck"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00023351.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical reproductive behavior of this object when it comes to nest-building?\nA. Creates nests only in extremely cold climates\nB. Builds nests by collecting material like twigs and leaves\nC. Does not engage in nest-building activities\nD. Only males are involved in nest-building for attracting females\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "First, the sow digs a depression about the size of her body. She then collects twigs and leaves, and carries these in her mouth to the depression, building them into a mound.", "classname": "pig"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00047464.JPEG", "text": "Which feature does NOT apply to this object's development?\nA. Expands by inflating preformed cells\nB. Develops primarily underground\nC. May appear overnight after substantial rainfall\nD. Can absorb fluids rapidly for growth\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Though mushroom fruiting bodies are short-lived, the underlying mycelium can itself be long-lived and massive. A colony of \"Armillaria solidipes\"... spans an estimated .", "classname": "mushroom"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017327.JPEG", "text": "Which animal was this object historically bred to hunt?\nA. Wolves\nB. Bears\nC. Boars\nD. Deer\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Originally used to pursue game by speed; it was also famed as a guardian dog, specializing in protection against and for the hunting of wolves.", "classname": "Irish Wolfhound"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00016759.JPEG", "text": "What historical factor may have influenced the breed of this object?\nA. There was no crossbreeding\nB. Crossbreeding with a Dachshund\nC. Crossbreeding with a Poodle\nD. Crossbreeding with a German Shepherd\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Some interbreeding with other breeds took place in the mid-1800s, which may have introduced Dachshund blood into the breed.", "classname": "Dandie Dinmont Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00036923.JPEG", "text": "In which competitive context is this object given as a booby prize?\nA. Chess tournaments\nB. Sports leagues\nC. Corporate competitions\nD. Cooking contests\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "In some regions, particularly British-influenced ones of the Commonwealth and the United States, the 'wooden spoon' is a booby prize for the team or individual finishing a competition in last position.", "classname": "wooden spoon"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00041217.JPEG", "text": "What alternative materials have historically been used for the same purpose as this object?\nA. Wool, linen, and silk\nB. Leather, beads, and papyrus\nC. Wool, lace, and hemp\nD. Cotton, velvet, and satin\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Elsewhere, wealthy people wiped themselves with wool, lace or hemp, while less wealthy people used their hand when defecating into rivers, or cleaned themselves with various materials such as rags, wood shavings, leaves, grass, hay, stones, sand, moss, water, snow, ferns, plant husks, fruit skins, seashells, or corncobs, depending upon the country and weather conditions or social customs.", "classname": "toilet paper"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00031593.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following species of this object is also known as 'snow morel'?\nA. Gyromitra tasmanica\nB. Gyromitra anthracobia\nC. Gyromitra montana\nD. Gyromitra perlata\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Gyromitra montana \u2013 North American snow morel, possibly a synonym of \"G. gigas\"", "classname": "gyromitra"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00049869.JPEG", "text": "Which one of these materials is NOT commonly used in the manufacture of this object?\nA. Straw\nB. Silk\nC. Fur-based felt\nD. Leather\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Modern cowboy hats are made of fur-based felt, straw or, less often, leather.", "classname": "cowboy hat"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00010108.JPEG", "text": "In which year was the first practical and widely used model of this object invented by Barth\u00e9lemy Thimonnier?\nA. 1851\nB. 1790\nC. 1832\nD. 1829\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The first practical and widely used sewing machine was invented by Barth\u00e9lemy Thimonnier, a French tailor, in 1829.", "classname": "sewing machine"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00002561.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical dietary composition of this object?\nA. Primarily fruits and insects\nB. Exclusively plant-based\nC. Mainly small mammals and birds\nD. Primarily fish and aquatic invertebrates\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Squirrel monkeys are omnivores, eating primarily fruits and insects.", "classname": "common squirrel monkey"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006671.JPEG", "text": "What alternative materials have historically been used for the same purpose as this object?\nA. Wool, linen, and silk\nB. Leather, beads, and papyrus\nC. Wool, lace, and hemp\nD. Cotton, velvet, and satin\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Elsewhere, wealthy people wiped themselves with wool, lace or hemp, while less wealthy people used their hand when defecating into rivers, or cleaned themselves with various materials such as rags, wood shavings, leaves, grass, hay, stones, sand, moss, water, snow, ferns, plant husks, fruit skins, seashells, or corncobs, depending upon the country and weather conditions or social customs.", "classname": "toilet paper"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00028318.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary diet of this object?\nA. It primarily feeds on ungulates, especially deer.\nB. It primarily feeds on insects and small mammals.\nC. It generally consumes a variety of plants and fruits.\nD. It is an omnivore that eats equal parts meat and vegetation.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Mantises are generalist predators of arthropods. Larger mantises sometimes eat smaller individuals of their own species, as well as small vertebrates such as lizards, frogs, small birds and fishes.", "classname": "cougar"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00009941.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical lifespan of this object as reported in a UK Kennel Club survey?\nA. A little over 8 years\nB. A little over 12 years\nC. About 10 years\nD. Around 15 years\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "A UK Kennel Club survey puts the median lifespan of Miniature Schnauzers at a little over 12 years.", "classname": "Miniature Schnauzer"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00001008.JPEG", "text": "In the historical development of 'this object', which material was NOT typically used in its construction?\nA. Hessian\nB. Wooden stave\nC. Sulfur\nD. Silk\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Torches were usually constructed of a wooden stave with one end wrapped in a material which was soaked in a flammable substance. In ancient Rome some torches were made of sulfur mixed with lime.", "classname": "torch"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00013675.JPEG", "text": "Which family does the Diamondback version of this object belong to?\nA. Bataguridae\nB. Geoemydidae\nC. Pelomedusidae\nD. Emydidae\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Diamondback terrapin or just 'terrapin', 'Malaclemys terrapin', a testudine of the family Emydidae, native to North America and Bermuda.", "classname": "terrapin"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00041734.JPEG", "text": "In which of the following places is this object most popular as a men's swimsuit?\nA. North America\nB. Europe\nC. Asia\nD. South America\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Trunks are the most popular type of male swimsuit in North America.", "classname": "swim trunks / shorts"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00018914.JPEG", "text": "What is the common traditional topping found on the outer crust of this object?\nA. Cornmeal\nB. Dried fruits\nC. Chocolate chips\nD. Sesame seeds\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Bagels are often topped with seeds baked on the outer crust, with the traditional ones being poppy or sesame seeds.", "classname": "bagel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017606.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following scenarios is the most common for application of this object?\nA. During physical exercise\nB. Post-surgical breast operation\nC. In cases of chronic back pain\nD. After a traumatic head or neck injury\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "It is also applied by emergency personnel to those who have had traumatic head or neck injuries...", "classname": "neck brace"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00042856.JPEG", "text": "Which of these materials is NOT traditionally used to make this object?\nA. Plastic\nB. Wood\nC. Metal\nD. Glass\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Guitar picks are made of a variety of materials, including celluloid, metal, and rarely other exotic materials...", "classname": "plectrum"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00019565.JPEG", "text": "In which decade did acrylic become a popular material for manufacturing this object?\nA. 1950s\nB. 1970s\nC. 1980s\nD. 1940s\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "James R. Wheeler and his brother Richard in 1979 adapted the acrylic being used for outdoor spas to make acrylic bathtubs.", "classname": "bathtub"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00040187.JPEG", "text": "In what group does the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale place this object?\nA. Spitz and primitive types\nB. Working dogs\nC. Terrier group\nD. Toy group\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale places the breed in its group five (spitz and primitive types)", "classname": "Basenji"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00009705.JPEG", "text": "What was the primary function of this object during the medieval period besides being a place of worship?\nA. Royal residence\nB. Marketplace\nC. Educational center\nD. Community gathering place\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Besides serving as a place of worship, the cathedral or parish church was frequently employed as a general gathering-place by the communities in which they were located, hosting such events as guild meetings, banquets, mystery plays, and fairs.", "classname": "church"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00013311.JPEG", "text": "What kind of switch mechanism might this object have if not directly attached to its body?\nA. Motion detector\nB. Timer\nC. Remote control\nD. Power cable switch\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Fixtures may also have a switch to control the light, either attached to the lamp body or attached to the power cable.", "classname": "table lamp"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00038269.JPEG", "text": "How did this object get its name?\nA. Originated from the Dutch word for 'pot'\nB. From its invention in the Netherlands\nC. From the Dutch method of brass working\nD. Named after a Dutch royal\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Darby learned that when making castings, the Dutch used molds made of sand, rather than the traditional loam and clay...", "classname": "Dutch oven"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00046158.JPEG", "text": "Originating in the United States, this object is primarily known for what purpose?\nA. Companion pet\nB. Raccoon hunting\nC. Sled pulling\nD. Guarding\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The Bluetick Coonhound is most commonly used as a raccoon hunting dog, but may also be kept as a pet.", "classname": "Bluetick Coonhound"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00042207.JPEG", "text": "What was the primary function of this object during the medieval period besides being a place of worship?\nA. Royal residence\nB. Marketplace\nC. Educational center\nD. Community gathering place\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Besides serving as a place of worship, the cathedral or parish church was frequently employed as a general gathering-place by the communities in which they were located, hosting such events as guild meetings, banquets, mystery plays, and fairs.", "classname": "church"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00004954.JPEG", "text": "Which ancient civilization is known for having this object as early as 3500 BC, and its findings in burial pits and royal tombs?\nA. Ancient Egypt\nB. Indus Valley\nC. Sumer\nD. Minoan Civilization\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The earliest harps and lyres were found in Sumer, 3500 BC, and several harps were found in burial pits and royal tombs in Ur.", "classname": "harp"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00005083.JPEG", "text": "Which family does this object belong to?\nA. Felidae\nB. Hyaenidae\nC. Herpestidae\nD. Viverridae\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Broccoli is an edible green plant in the cabbage family (family Brassicaceae, genus 'Brassica')", "classname": "mongoose"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00014389.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following physical features is NOT common between the North American and Eurasian species of this object?\nA. Size of nasal bones\nB. Number of toes\nC. Color of fur\nD. Shape of the tail\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Although superficially similar to each other, there are several important differences between the two species. Fur colour is also different.", "classname": "beaver"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00022186.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following best describes the nesting habits of this object?\nA. Lays eggs directly on tree branches without building a nest\nB. Nests in cavities or abandoned burrows\nC. Nests on the ground using rocks and leaves\nD. Builds nests above the ground in bushes or trees\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The nest is most commonly located above the ground in a dense bush or in a fork between two tree branches, and is built by the female alone.", "classname": "American robin"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00048500.JPEG", "text": "Which ancient civilizations venerated this object for its ability to handle snakes?\nA. Vikings and Saxons\nB. Aztecs and Mayans\nC. Egyptians and Mesopotamians\nD. Romans and Greeks\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "In ancient Mesopotamia, mongooses were sacred... Egyptians venerated native mongooses ('Herpestes ichneumon') for their ability to handle venomous snakes...", "classname": "mongoose"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00042494.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is not a recognized coat color for this object when registered under ANKC for show?\nA. Fawn\nB. Red\nC. Yellow/Cream\nD. Black\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Kelpies that are bred under the ANKC registrations are registered for show (Main Register) only in the following colours: Black, Chocolate, Red, Smoky Blue, Fawn, Black and Tan and Red and Tan.", "classname": "Australian Kelpie"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00032811.JPEG", "text": "When is National Day for this object celebrated in the United States?\nA. July 4\nB. September 18\nC. November 28\nD. December 25\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "In the United States, National Cheeseburger Day is celebrated annually on 18 September.", "classname": "cheeseburger"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008848.JPEG", "text": "What is the IUCN status of this object as of the latest updates?\nA. Least Concern\nB. Endangered\nC. Vulnerable\nD. Critically Endangered\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The IUCN lists the great white shark as a vulnerable species, and it is included in Appendix II of CITES.", "classname": "great white shark"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00012434.JPEG", "text": "When did this object begin to be recognized as a portable advertising tool?\nA. Late 1940s\nB. 1960s\nC. 1980s\nD. Early 1920s\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The sweatshirt's potential as a portable advertising tool was discovered in the 1960s when U.S. universities began printing their names on the medium.", "classname": "sweatshirt"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043451.JPEG", "text": "This object is recognized as one of the smallest in its category. What is its typical height at the withers?\nA. 16 inches\nB. 12 inches\nC. 14 inches\nD. 10 inches\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "These terriers are one of the smallest working terriers (; at the withers), with prick ears and a double coat, which come in red, tan, wheaten, black and tan, and grizzle.", "classname": "Norwich Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00032231.JPEG", "text": "What geographical origin is associated with this object?\nA. Germany\nB. England\nC. China\nD. Russia\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Descended from dogs brought to Russia from central Asian countries", "classname": "borzoi"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00027453.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following materials is NOT traditionally used to make this object?\nA. Gourd\nB. Metal\nC. Wood\nD. Leather\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Rattles made from gourds (Lagenaria) are being shaken by the natural grip... Modern maraca balls are also made of leather, wood or plastic.", "classname": "maraca"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00038614.JPEG", "text": "What is the genus name of this object?\nA. Calidris\nB. Limnodromus\nC. Tringa\nD. Charadrius\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The three dowitchers are medium-sized long-billed wading birds in the genus Limnodromus.", "classname": "dowitcher"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026979.JPEG", "text": "What significant social impact did the introduction of this object have in the UK during the early 19th century?\nA. Introduction of factory laws\nB. Reduced urban migration\nC. Led to the Swing Riots\nD. Increased farm productivity\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The Swing Riots in the UK were partly a result of the threshing machine.", "classname": "threshing machine"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00037090.JPEG", "text": "What type of metamorphosis does this object undergo?\nA. Complete metamorphosis\nB. Incomplete metamorphosis\nC. No metamorphosis\nD. Reverse metamorphosis\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Like other Exopterygota, the leafhoppers undergo direct development from nymph to adult without a pupal stage.", "classname": "grasshopper"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00011857.JPEG", "text": "In what anatomical location do this object's primary respiratory processes occur?\nA. Near the mouth\nB. Within the cloaca\nC. In the tentacles\nD. On the dorsal surface\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Sea cucumbers extract oxygen from water in a pair of 'respiratory trees' that branch in the cloaca just inside the anus...", "classname": "sea cucumber"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00001209.JPEG", "text": "What material consideration is important for the production of this object to ensure safety?\nA. Flexibility to prevent damage\nB. Hardness to enhance durability\nC. Softness and BPA-free materials for health safety\nD. Electrical insulation for electronic integration\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "In 2011 use of bisphenol A in baby bottles was forbidden in all EU countries. From 2012, other countries started following the American Food and Drug Administration's initiative to regulate baby bottles.", "classname": "baby pacifier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00042118.JPEG", "text": "In what role is this object noted to be unreliable according to historical records?\nA. As a sheepdog\nB. As a racing dog\nC. As a guard dog\nD. As a rescue dog\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Although at some points in history they have been used as watchdogs, unlike some breeds, the Irish Wolfhound is usually unreliable in this role as they are often friendly toward strangers...", "classname": "Irish Wolfhound"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043452.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following characters is based on the design of this object?\nA. Goofy\nB. Pluto\nC. Snoopy\nD. Scooby-Doo\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Animation designer Iwao Takamoto based the Hanna-Barbera character Scooby-Doo on this object.", "classname": "Great Dane"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00018407.JPEG", "text": "What is the genus name of this object?\nA. Calidris\nB. Limnodromus\nC. Tringa\nD. Charadrius\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The three dowitchers are medium-sized long-billed wading birds in the genus Limnodromus.", "classname": "dowitcher"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00044774.JPEG", "text": "In terms of social structure, what trait is significant about this object?\nA. It forms highly social groups where a female dominates.\nB. It is known for being solitary and rarely interacts with others of its kind.\nC. It establishes a male-dominant hierarchy within its group.\nD. It engages in monogamous relationships that last a lifetime.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The ring-tailed lemur is highly social, living in groups of up to 30 individuals. It is also female dominant, a trait common among lemurs.", "classname": "ring-tailed lemur"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00028183.JPEG", "text": "What must be carefully considered when designing a drive-in system for this object?\nA. The dimensions of the object, including width and mast width\nB. The temperature conditions expected\nC. The color and design of the object\nD. The radius of the object's turning circle\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In designing a drive-in system, dimensions of the fork truck, including overall width and mast width, must be carefully considered.", "classname": "forklift"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00038750.JPEG", "text": "What is the most common material used to make this object?\nA. Metal\nB. Wood\nC. Plastic\nD. Fabric\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Rocking chairs are most commonly made of wood.", "classname": "rocking chair"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034120.JPEG", "text": "In what region is this object commercially important and sold in various forms such as smoked and canned?\nA. Arctic Ocean\nB. Southern Hemisphere\nC. Mediterranean Sea\nD. North Atlantic Ocean\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "It is very important to commercial fisheries and is also a popular game fish.", "classname": "snoek fish"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00037993.JPEG", "text": "Which period do the earliest fossils resembling this object date back to?\nA. Jurassic period\nB. Carboniferous period\nC. Devonian period\nD. Cretaceous period\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The earliest cockroach-like fossils (\"blattopterans\" or \"roachids\") are from the Carboniferous period 320 million years ago...", "classname": "cockroach"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00005776.JPEG", "text": "Which vitamin does this object provide in high amounts relative to the Daily Value?\nA. Vitamin A\nB. Vitamin D\nC. Vitamin C\nD. Vitamin E\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Raw cauliflower provides 25 calories, and has a high content (20% or more of the Daily Value, DV) of vitamin C.", "classname": "cauliflower"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00025773.JPEG", "text": "Which types of game is this object primarily used to hunt?\nA. Pheasants and quails\nB. Rabbits and foxes\nC. Raccoons and deer\nD. Elk and moose\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The Treeing Walker Coonhound was bred primarily to hunt raccoons, but it is also used on other game such as deer, bear or mountain lion.", "classname": "Treeing Walker Coonhound"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00013328.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is NOT a true characteristic of this object as a surname?\nA. They have not been domesticated\nB. Their young can fend for themselves soon after birth\nC. They generally live in warrens\nD. The European species can run up to 70 km/h\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "All rabbits (except the cottontail rabbits) live underground in burrows or warrens, while hares (and cottontail rabbits) live in simple nests above the ground, and usually do not live in groups.", "classname": "hare"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00003246.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary material used for the reeds of this object?\nA. Aluminum\nB. Brass\nC. Wood\nD. Plastic\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The reed plate is a grouping of several reeds in a single housing. The reeds are usually made of brass, but steel, aluminium and plastic are occasionally used.", "classname": "harmonica"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00001862.JPEG", "text": "What primary color is known to describe this object's coat?\nA. Red\nB. White\nC. Brown\nD. Black\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Described by the American Kennel Club as a \"medium-to-large hound whose muscles undulate beneath a sleek and stunning red coat.\"", "classname": "Redbone Coonhound"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006874.JPEG", "text": "In which year did the first electric version of this object appear?\nA. 1971\nB. 1932\nC. 1963\nD. 1951\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The first electric golf cart was custom-made in 1932, but did not gain widespread acceptance.", "classname": "golf cart"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00021080.JPEG", "text": "During what season does the commercial fishing for this object peak in Alaska?\nA. Summer\nB. Fall\nC. Winter\nD. Spring\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Alaskan king crab fishing is carried out during the fall months in the waters off the coast of Alaska and the Aleutian Islands.", "classname": "red king crab"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00040164.JPEG", "text": "What is a common characteristic of types of this object that have a higher fat content?\nA. Requires more water\nB. Develops more gluten\nC. Less elastic\nD. More elastic\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Doughs with higher fat content have a lesser water content, develop less gluten and are therefore generally less elastic than bread doughs; these doughs are often called 'short' by bakers.", "classname": "dough"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00015456.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical reproductive behavior of this object when it comes to nest-building?\nA. Creates nests only in extremely cold climates\nB. Builds nests by collecting material like twigs and leaves\nC. Does not engage in nest-building activities\nD. Only males are involved in nest-building for attracting females\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "First, the sow digs a depression about the size of her body. She then collects twigs and leaves, and carries these in her mouth to the depression, building them into a mound.", "classname": "pig"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00031925.JPEG", "text": "How are the eyes and mandibles described for the oldest fossil of this object found?\nA. Wide eyes and long mandibles shaped like sickles\nB. No eyes and very long mandibles\nC. Small eyes and short rounded mandibles\nD. Compound eyes with no visible mandibles\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Traits that identify 'Cretotetracha' as Cicindelinae include long mandibles shaped like sickles, simple teeth arranged along the mandible's inner surface, antennae that attach to the head between the base of the mandibles and the eye.", "classname": "tiger beetle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00041356.JPEG", "text": "What are the major health concerns associated with this object?\nA. Protein-losing nephropathy and protein-losing enteropathy\nB. Cardiac issues\nC. Hearing loss\nD. Vision problems\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "They are susceptible to various heritable diseases, although are most known for two protein wasting conditions: protein-losing nephropathy (PLN), where the dogs lose protein via the kidneys; and protein-losing enteropathy (PLE), where the dogs fail to fully absorb protein in their digestive tracts, causing it to pass in their stool.", "classname": "Soft-coated Wheaten Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006249.JPEG", "text": "What is a primary component of the highest concentration form of this object?\nA. Ethanol\nB. Aroma compounds (15-40%)\nC. Water\nD. Essential oils\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "- parfum or extrait, in English known as perfume extract, pure perfume, or simply perfume: 15\u201340% aromatic compounds (IFRA: typically ~20%);", "classname": "perfume"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00045058.JPEG", "text": "Under which law is this object protected in Malaysia?\nA. Wildlife Protection Act\nB. Forest Conservation Statute\nC. Animal Rights and Welfare Legislation\nD. Marine Wildlife Preservation Act\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In Malaysia, it is protected by a number of laws including the Wildlife Protection Act (federal law), the Wildlife Protection Ordinance 1998 (Chapter 26) and Wildlife Conservation Enactment 1997 (Sabah state law).", "classname": "proboscis monkey"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00044038.JPEG", "text": "Which state has named this object as the official state bird, without specifying the particular kind?\nA. Maine\nB. Minnesota\nC. Michigan\nD. Massachusetts\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Maine has named the chickadee as the official state bird, but never specified which particular kind of chickadee.", "classname": "chickadee"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00025000.JPEG", "text": "What is the traditional shape of this object?\nA. T-shaped\nB. Triangle-shaped\nC. Rectangular\nD. Circular\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The traditional pretzel shape is a distinctive symmetrical form...", "classname": "T-shirt"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034996.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical diet composition of this object in the Western United States?\nA. Primarily insectivorous and herbivorous\nB. Primarily small mammals\nC. Primarily birds\nD. Primarily aquatic animals\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In some parts of the Western United States (such as in the Zion National Park in Utah), the gray fox is primarily insectivorous and herbivorous.", "classname": "grey fox"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00025969.JPEG", "text": "This object's teeth are best described by having which feature?\nA. Large and flat\nB. Sharp, pronounced serrations with a sideways-pointing tip\nC. Small and blunt serrations\nD. Smooth-edged and curved\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Tiger shark teeth are unique with very sharp, pronounced serrations and an unmistakable sideways-pointing tip.", "classname": "tiger shark"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00022530.JPEG", "text": "What genetic lineage is this object associated with?\nA. Has no clear genetic lineage\nB. Linked to a female wolf-male dog hybridization post-domestication\nC. Descended directly from the Eurasian otter\nD. Originated solely from ancient dog breeds\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The breed falls under the mitochondrial DNA sub-clade referred to as d1 that is only found in northern Scandinavia. It is the result of a female wolf-male dog hybridization that occurred post-domestication.", "classname": "Norwegian Elkhound"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00012121.JPEG", "text": "What measurement parameters are key when assessing variations of this object?\nA. Weight, length, and diameter\nB. Length, ply, and texture\nC. Weight, width, and ply\nD. Length, weight, and ply\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Boas are generally measured by weight (grams), length (centimetres), and ply.", "classname": "feather boa"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00027038.JPEG", "text": "What distinct tail feature does this object commonly have according to American breeding standards?\nA. Completely undocked\nB. Curled over the back\nC. Thick and bushy like a fox's tail\nD. Docked to two-thirds of its original length\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The American breed standard does call for the tail to be docked to two-thirds of its original length.", "classname": "Vizsla"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00001501.JPEG", "text": "This object's lifespan is typically how many years?\nA. 1 to 2 years\nB. 10 to 12 years\nC. 5 to 7 years\nD. 2 to 4 years\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The normal lifespan of a pillow is two to four years.", "classname": "pillow"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00022071.JPEG", "text": "In what role is this object noted to be unreliable according to historical records?\nA. As a sheepdog\nB. As a racing dog\nC. As a guard dog\nD. As a rescue dog\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Although at some points in history they have been used as watchdogs, unlike some breeds, the Irish Wolfhound is usually unreliable in this role as they are often friendly toward strangers...", "classname": "Irish Wolfhound"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00015886.JPEG", "text": "What feature in this object allows it to display events that briefly occur over time?\nA. Probe configuration\nB. Storage capability\nC. Focus control\nD. Horizontal controls\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "A storage oscilloscope can capture a single event and display it continuously, so the user can observe events that would otherwise appear too briefly to see directly.", "classname": "oscilloscope"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00027668.JPEG", "text": "What kind of social structure does this object exhibit?\nA. Solitary\nB. Matriarchal groups centered around dominant females\nC. Pairs only\nD. Large patriarchal societies\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "All macaque social groups are matriarchal, arranged around dominant females.", "classname": "macaque"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00040700.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following best describes the primary function of this object?\nA. It is used as a loose over-garment that covers most of the body.\nB. It is mainly used as a festive decoration.\nC. It serves primarily as a raincoat.\nD. It is worn for warmth during cold weather.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The abaya 'cloak'...is a simple, loose over-garment, essentially a robe-like dress, worn by some women.", "classname": "abaya"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00028770.JPEG", "text": "What is the estimated lifespan of this object?\nA. 20-35 years\nB. 75-90 years\nC. 55-70 years\nD. 30-45 years\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "It reaches a length of , a weight of , and lives between 55 and 70 years.", "classname": "grey whale"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00044458.JPEG", "text": "In a global context, what is a common transformative use for older working versions of this object when they become obsolete?\nA. Used as training sites for divers\nB. They are dismantled\nC. Recycled as pleasure piers\nD. Converted into residential areas\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Many other working piers have been demolished, or remain derelict, but some have been recycled as pleasure piers.", "classname": "pier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00046267.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following best describes the habitat preference of this object?\nA. High altitude mountains\nB. Dense forests and deep caves\nC. Urban areas and man-made structures\nD. Sandy surfaces like sea and lake shores, and woodland paths\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "They live along sea and lake shores, on sand dunes, around playa lakebeds and on clay banks or woodland paths, being particularly fond of sandy surfaces.", "classname": "tiger beetle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008135.JPEG", "text": "Which statement correctly describes the flying posture of this object compared to similar birds such as storks and pelicans?\nA. It flies upside-down.\nB. It flies with its neck retracted.\nC. It cannot fly.\nD. It flies with its neck fully extended.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Unlike the similar storks, ibises, and spoonbills, herons, egrets, pelicans, and bitterns fly with their necks retracted, not outstretched.", "classname": "bittern bird"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00010204.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary method by which this object stores and retrieves digital data?\nA. Semiconductor memory\nB. Optical beams\nC. Magnetic storage\nD. Electrochemical cells\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "A hard disk drive (HDD), hard disk, hard drive, or fixed disk is an electro-mechanical data storage device that uses magnetic storage to store and retrieve digital information...", "classname": "hard disk drive"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00023713.JPEG", "text": "Historically, what was one form that resembled the modern-day use of this object?\nA. A leather cover used over horse saddles for carrying mail\nB. A wooden container used in ships for food storage\nC. A metal box used on trains for goods transit\nD. A woven basket used by farmers for crop collection\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Mochila was a removable lightweight leather cover put over a horse saddle for carrying mail and was used by the Pony Express.", "classname": "messenger bag"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00033453.JPEG", "text": "What unique respiratory feature does this object possess?\nA. It has multiple gills on each side for efficient oxygen absorption\nB. It breathes exclusively through skin absorption\nC. It possesses both lungs and gills for breathing\nD. Its vascularized swim bladder can function as lungs\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Unusually, their vascularised swim bladders can function as lungs, and most gars surface periodically to take a gulp of air.", "classname": "gar fish"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039054.JPEG", "text": "What adaptation do spiders have to avoid getting stuck in their own this object?\nA. Non-stick coated bodies\nB. Special enzymes on their feet\nC. They only walk on non-sticky parts\nD. Careful movements and foot structures\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "They do this without sticking by using careful movements, dense hairs and nonstick coatings on their feet to prevent adhesion.", "classname": "spider web"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00013246.JPEG", "text": "In historical terms, which ancient civilization is NOT one of those suggested as possible originators of this object?\nA. Ancient Sumerians\nB. Ancient Rome\nC. Indus Valley civilization\nD. Ancient Egypt\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Many modern scholars suggest that the first this object was first developed by the ancient Sumerians in Mesopotamia... southeastern Europe and China have also been claimed as possible places of origin as well as Egypt.", "classname": "potter's wheel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00029876.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary historical use of this object?\nA. Herding livestock\nB. Guarding estates\nC. Fetching small game\nD. Hunting red deer by coursing\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Mention of the breed can be found in old Hungarian texts. They have historically been royal guard dogs, or guarded livestock, but have been increasingly found in homes as pets over the last seventy years.", "classname": "Scottish Deerhound"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00022810.JPEG", "text": "Which statement about the historical human perception and utilization of this object in the British Isles is true?\nA. Historically used in ceremonial roles during royal events.\nB. Perceived negatively and associated with promiscuity in early literature.\nC. It was once worshipped as a spiritual guardian of homes.\nD. It was primarily seen as a beneficial guardian against vermin.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "In the British Isles especially, the polecat was persecuted by gamekeepers, and became synonymous with promiscuity in early English literature.", "classname": "European polecat"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00011504.JPEG", "text": "In powerlifting competitions, how far apart are the grip marks spaced on this object?\nA. 1000 mm\nB. 910 mm\nC. 1200 mm\nD. 810 mm\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Powerlifting bars have their grip marks spaced closer, at 810 mm.", "classname": "barbell"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00019040.JPEG", "text": "What historical factor may have influenced the breed of this object?\nA. There was no crossbreeding\nB. Crossbreeding with a Dachshund\nC. Crossbreeding with a Poodle\nD. Crossbreeding with a German Shepherd\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Some interbreeding with other breeds took place in the mid-1800s, which may have introduced Dachshund blood into the breed.", "classname": "Dandie Dinmont Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00023598.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical diet composition of this object in the Western United States?\nA. Primarily insectivorous and herbivorous\nB. Primarily small mammals\nC. Primarily birds\nD. Primarily aquatic animals\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In some parts of the Western United States (such as in the Zion National Park in Utah), the gray fox is primarily insectivorous and herbivorous.", "classname": "grey fox"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00023920.JPEG", "text": "How many species are contained within the genus of this object?\nA. Five\nB. Twelve\nC. One\nD. Two\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The genus 'Phacochoerus' contains two species.", "classname": "warthog"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00030289.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary distinguishing feature of the skull of this object compared to other North American canids?\nA. The widely separated temporal ridges forming a U-shape\nB. A smaller overall skull size\nC. Extra teeth compared to other canids\nD. The presence of a pronounced sagittal crest\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The skull can be easily distinguished from all other North American canids by its widely separated temporal ridges that form a U-shape.", "classname": "grey fox"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00035441.JPEG", "text": "Which ingredient is NOT typically found in the making of this object?\nA. Sugar\nB. Vinegar\nC. Flour\nD. Water\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Dough is typically made by mixing flour with a small amount of water and/or other liquid, and sometimes includes flour yeast or other leavening agents as well as other ingredients such as various fats or flavorings.", "classname": "dough"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00031089.JPEG", "text": "What best describes the habitat of this object?\nA. Deserts and temperate forests\nB. Mountaintop ice fields\nC. Strictly aquatic environments\nD. Deep oceanic trenches\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Porcupines occupy a short range of habitats in tropical and temperate parts of Asia, Southern Europe, Africa, and North and South America. They live in forests and deserts.", "classname": "porcupine"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00005839.JPEG", "text": "Which position is particularly important for this object when transporting a patient in shock?\nA. Fowler's position\nB. Upright position\nC. Trendelenburg position\nD. Flat position\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The feet can be raised to what is called the Trendelenburg position, indicated for patients in shock.", "classname": "stretcher"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00049962.JPEG", "text": "What is the average wingspan of this object?\nA. 46-52 cm\nB. 50-60 cm\nC. 20-22 cm\nD. 33-35 cm\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Its typical weight is 400g, with an approximate length of 33 cm, and a wingspan of 46-52 cm.", "classname": "african grey parrot"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00031816.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is a native habitat for this object?\nA. Northern Africa\nB. Northeastern United States\nC. Western Europe\nD. Southeastern United States\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "This species is native to North America, where it is found mainly in the subtropical southeastern parts of the continent.", "classname": "Carolina anole"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00001879.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary method of prey incapacitation used by this object?\nA. Venom injection\nB. Constriction\nC. Stunning with its tail\nD. Biting and shaking\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The boa first strikes at the prey, grabbing it with its teeth; it then proceeds to constrict the prey until death before consuming it whole.", "classname": "boa constrictor"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00024363.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary historical use of this object?\nA. Guarding livestock\nB. Performing in circuses\nC. Guiding blind persons\nD. Hunting game animals\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Mention of the breed can be found in old Hungarian texts. They have historically been royal guard dogs, or guarded livestock, but have been increasingly found in homes as pets over the last seventy years.", "classname": "Kuvasz"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00046407.JPEG", "text": "What is this object primarily known for in terms of diet?\nA. Herbivorous lifestyle\nB. Omnivorous diet\nC. Carnivorous preferences\nD. Insectivorous habits\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "A herbivore, it has adapted significantly with regard to locomotion and osmoregulation as a result of its diet.", "classname": "green iguana"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00032797.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following environments is this object NOT adapted to live in?\nA. Brackish water\nB. Subtidal zones\nC. Rock crevices in marine environments\nD. Intertidal zones\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Chitons are exclusively and fully marine. This is in contrast to the bivalves, which were able to adapt to brackish water and fresh water...", "classname": "chiton"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00046969.JPEG", "text": "What type of vision capabilities does this object have?\nA. Trichromat\nB. Monochromat\nC. Dichromat\nD. Tetrachromat\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "This object has one of the most studied senses of vision in fishes. It has four kinds of cone cells, which are respectively sensitive to different colours: red, green, blue and ultraviolet. The ability to distinguish between four different primary colours classifies them as tetrachromats.", "classname": "goldfish"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00049721.JPEG", "text": "Which type of optical system was first developed by William Hutchinson and used in this object to increase and focus light intensity?\nA. Catoptric system\nB. None of the above\nC. Holophotal system\nD. Dioptric system\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "William Hutchinson developed the first practical optical system in 1763, known as a catoptric system.", "classname": "lighthouse"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00003768.JPEG", "text": "In which geographic regions is this object naturally found?\nA. Africa and Middle East\nB. Australia and New Zealand\nC. Europe and Northern Asia\nD. United States, southern Canada, and northern Mexico\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Green snakes of the genus 'Opheodrys' are found in the United States, southern Canada, and northern Mexico.", "classname": "smooth green snake"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00028402.JPEG", "text": "What is the notable genetic trait influencing this object's ability to absorb a specific mineral?\nA. Zinc absorption\nB. Calcium absorption\nC. Iron absorption\nD. Magnesium absorption\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Another health issue with Malamutes is zinc deficiency. This breed cannot easily absorb zinc, and infections, skin, and coat problems can arise.", "classname": "Alaskan Malamute"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00037596.JPEG", "text": "What kind of bait is most effective for catching this object?\nA. Maggots, sweetcorn, and worms\nB. Berries and small fruits\nC. Small fishes and crustaceans\nD. Artificial flies and lures\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The best methods and bait to catch tench are float fishing and legering with a swim feeder using maggots, sweetcorn, pellets, bread, and worms.", "classname": "tench"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00014089.JPEG", "text": "In the Hornbostel-Sachs classification system, this object is classified as which type of instrument?\nA. Membranophone\nB. Chordophone\nC. Aerophone\nD. Idiophone\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The drum is a member of the percussion group of musical instruments. In the Hornbostel-Sachs classification system, it is a membranophone.", "classname": "drum"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00045585.JPEG", "text": "What is the reproductive feature of the eggs of this object?\nA. Eggs are viviparous and hatch inside the body\nB. Eggs have a toxic, adhesive coating\nC. Eggs are attached to vegetation with sticky tendrils\nD. Eggs have a hard, calcified outer shell\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Eggs have a toxic, adhesive coating to help them stick to substrates.", "classname": "gar fish"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00001825.JPEG", "text": "This object has been a favorite of various historical figures. Which of the following is NOT listed as an enthusiast of the breed?\nA. Catherine the Great\nB. King Louis XIV\nC. Frederick the Great\nD. Queen Victoria\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The breed has been popular with royalty. Among the royal aficionados are Queen Anne, Queen Victoria, Catherine the Great, Frederick the Great.", "classname": "Italian Greyhound"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00020082.JPEG", "text": "In what role is this object noted to be unreliable according to historical records?\nA. As a sheepdog\nB. As a racing dog\nC. As a guard dog\nD. As a rescue dog\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Although at some points in history they have been used as watchdogs, unlike some breeds, the Irish Wolfhound is usually unreliable in this role as they are often friendly toward strangers...", "classname": "Irish Wolfhound"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00044618.JPEG", "text": "Which of these tasks is this object not traditionally used for?\nA. Pulling carts\nB. Sledding across mountainous regions\nC. Guarding properties\nD. Herding livestock\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog was bred as a draught dog to pull heavy carts, to guard and move dairy cattle, and as a watchdog and family companion.", "classname": "Greater Swiss Mountain Dog"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008881.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary use of the stalks of this object?\nA. Used as a natural dye\nB. Eaten after being braised\nC. Crushed and used as a spice\nD. Used in making perfumes\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "While the flower buds can be eaten much as small (and spiny) artichokes, more often the stems are eaten after being braised in cooking liquid.", "classname": "cardoon"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00016751.JPEG", "text": "In the field of emergency medical services, this object's integration into ambulances includes which feature to prevent movement during transport?\nA. Battery-powered hydraulics\nB. Locking wheels\nC. Adjustable side rails\nD. Sprung latch integration\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "For ambulances, a collapsible wheeled stretcher, or gurney, is a type of stretcher on a variable-height wheeled frame. Normally, an integral lug on the stretcher locks into a sprung latch within the ambulance in order to prevent movement during transport.", "classname": "stretcher"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00025760.JPEG", "text": "This object is commonly used for which of the following cooking methods?\nA. Steaming\nB. Frying\nC. Deep frying\nD. Poaching\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "A frying pan, frypan, or skillet is a flat-bottomed pan used for frying, searing, and browning foods.", "classname": "frying pan"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00031333.JPEG", "text": "What unusual characteristic does this object's scales have?\nA. Large and rough\nB. Very small and deeply embedded\nC. Bright and reflective\nD. No scales at all\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The tench has very small scales, which are deeply embedded in a thick skin.", "classname": "tench"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00038817.JPEG", "text": "What type of steering does this object require to increase its maneuverability in tight spaces?\nA. Front-wheel steering\nB. Rear-wheel steering\nC. No steering required\nD. All-wheel steering\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "An important aspect of forklift operation is that it must have rear-wheel steering.", "classname": "forklift"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00001505.JPEG", "text": "How were the earliest forms of this object constructed by primitive people?\nA. Forging iron into a fence\nB. Piling loose field stones\nC. Baking clay bricks\nD. Using dried mud and straw\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The first stone walls were constructed by farmers and primitive people by piling loose field stones into a dry stone wall.", "classname": "stone wall"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039996.JPEG", "text": "What type of fertilization does this object use?\nA. Partial internal fertilization\nB. Internal fertilization\nC. External fertilization\nD. Asexual reproduction\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "These are the only North American frog species that reproduce by internal fertilization.", "classname": "tailed frog"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00046654.JPEG", "text": "Which epoch marks the first appearance of this object?\nA. Triassic\nB. Jurassic\nC. Miocene\nD. Cretaceous\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Ostriches first appeared during the Miocene epoch.", "classname": "ostrich"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00013097.JPEG", "text": "What was a significant advancement in the 1980s that improved the functionality of this object?\nA. Incorporation of microcontrollers for managing data streams\nB. Implementation of echo cancellation techniques\nC. Development of acoustic coupler technology\nD. Introduction of automatic error-correction protocols\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Echo cancellation was the next major advance in modem design.", "classname": "modem"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00036756.JPEG", "text": "What social structure does this object exhibit?\nA. Large clans without rigid dominance hierarchies\nB. Solitary\nC. Pairs\nD. Small herds\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Dholes are more social than gray wolves, and have less of a dominance hierarchy, as seasonal scarcity of food is not a serious concern for them.", "classname": "dhole"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00027048.JPEG", "text": "What is the ideal type of meat for creating a rich flavor in this object when using beef or veal?\nA. Filet mignon due to its tenderness\nB. Sirloin because of its balanced fat content\nC. Shin meat because it is low in fat and high in gristle\nD. Ribeye for its marbling\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "If beef or veal is used, shin meat is ideal because it is very low in fat and very high in gristle, and although it is undesirable for most other purposes, it is near essential for the flavour of the consomm\u00e9.", "classname": "consomme"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039820.JPEG", "text": "Which country is credited with the invention of this object?\nA. France\nB. Germany\nC. United States\nD. United Kingdom\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The development of pencil sharpeners began in France.", "classname": "pencil sharpener"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00013263.JPEG", "text": "Which of these names was NOT historically used to refer to this object?\nA. Z\u00e0ng \u00e1o\nB. Bankhar\nC. Leonberger\nD. Bhote Kukur\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The guardian type from which the modern Tibetan Mastiff breed has been derived was known across the ancient world by many names. 'Bhote Kukur' in Nepali as 'bhote' means someone from Tibet and 'kukur' means dog. The Chinese name for the breed is 'Z\u00e0ng \u00e1o' (Cantonese: 'Tzong ngou'), meaning 'Tibetan Mastiff-dog'. In Mongolia, a similar-looking dog is called 'bankhar'.", "classname": "Tibetan Mastiff"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00002298.JPEG", "text": "What is the traditional color combination of this object's coat?\nA. Black with white markings\nB. Solid red\nC. Red with white markings\nD. White with black markings\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The breed's coat only comes in a single colour combination of white with red markings, usually in a piebald pattern.", "classname": "Welsh Springer Spaniel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00000198.JPEG", "text": "What does the word used to describe this object originally mean in Persian or Arabic?\nA. Eagle\nB. Falcon\nC. Nightingale\nD. Sparrow\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The word \"bulbul\" derives from Persian or Arabic (\u0628\u0644\u0628\u0644), meaning nightingale.", "classname": "bulbul"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00019283.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical longevity range for this object?\nA. 10-12 years\nB. 12-15 years\nC. 8-10 years\nD. 15-18 years\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The typical longevity of beagles is 12\u201315 years, which is a common lifespan for dogs of their size.", "classname": "Beagle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00005064.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical behavior of this object in terms of vocalization?\nA. Howls instead of barking\nB. Meows\nC. Mostly silent\nD. Barks frequently\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The Husky usually howls instead of barking.", "classname": "Siberian Husky"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00019541.JPEG", "text": "How has the function of this object evolved over time?\nA. From a paper cutting tool to an envelope opening tool\nB. From a writing tool to an envelope opener\nC. From a measuring device to a paper cutting tool\nD. From a bookbinding tool to a personal grooming device\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Letter openers \"evolved\" from paper knives into longer, blunter blades for the sole purpose of opening envelopes.", "classname": "letter opener"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00015893.JPEG", "text": "During what months does this object typically breed in the Northern Hemisphere?\nA. December to February\nB. April to May\nC. September to November\nD. June to August\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The black stork breeds between April and May in the Northern Hemisphere.", "classname": "black stork"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039387.JPEG", "text": "What was the primary material used in the original construction of this object?\nA. Cloth\nB. Boiled leather\nC. Plastic\nD. Metal\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The basic Pickelhaube was made of hardened (boiled) leather, given a glossy-black finish, and reinforced with metal trim.", "classname": "Pickelhaube"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00022055.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary diet of this object?\nA. Fish and marine invertebrates\nB. Small mammals and birds\nC. Primarily fruits and vegetables supplemented with small rodents\nD. Large wild hooved mammals and occasionally smaller animals or livestock\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Mantises are generalist predators of arthropods. Larger mantises sometimes eat smaller individuals of their own species, as well as small vertebrates such as lizards, frogs, small birds and fishes.", "classname": "grey wolf"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00045730.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is a unique predatory strategy used by this object?\nA. Stunning prey with sound waves\nB. Breaching behavior to catch seals\nC. Using bioluminescence to attract prey\nD. Creating whirlpools to trap fish\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "A breach is the result of a high speed approach to the surface with the resulting momentum taking the shark partially or completely clear of the water. This is a hunting technique employed by great white sharks whilst hunting seals.", "classname": "great white shark"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00018235.JPEG", "text": "Which material became more commonly used in the construction of this object starting in the 1970s?\nA. Copper\nB. Aluminum\nC. Plastic\nD. Steel\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Starting in the 1970s, use of aluminium increased, eventually taking over the vast majority of vehicular radiator applications.", "classname": "radiator"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00016855.JPEG", "text": "Which ancient civilization is known for having this object as early as 3500 BC, and its findings in burial pits and royal tombs?\nA. Ancient Egypt\nB. Indus Valley\nC. Sumer\nD. Minoan Civilization\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The earliest harps and lyres were found in Sumer, 3500 BC, and several harps were found in burial pits and royal tombs in Ur.", "classname": "harp"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00033806.JPEG", "text": "What steering mechanism is traditionally associated with this object when it possesses four wheels?\nA. A rudder\nB. Turntable or fifth wheel\nC. Flap control\nD. A steering wheel\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "A four-wheeled vehicle is also steered by the shafts or pole, which are attached to the front axle; this swivels on a 'turntable' or 'fifth wheel' beneath the vehicle.", "classname": "horse-drawn vehicle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00047225.JPEG", "text": "Which color phenotype is considered the least common in this object?\nA. Blue\nB. Fawn\nC. Black\nD. Red\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The \"fawn\" coloration is the least common, occurring only when both the color and dilution genes have two recessive alleles (i.e., bbdd).", "classname": "Dobermann"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00004986.JPEG", "text": "What best describes the habitat of this object?\nA. Deserts and temperate forests\nB. Mountaintop ice fields\nC. Strictly aquatic environments\nD. Deep oceanic trenches\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Porcupines occupy a short range of habitats in tropical and temperate parts of Asia, Southern Europe, Africa, and North and South America. They live in forests and deserts.", "classname": "porcupine"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00044296.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following periods marks the first significant diversification of this object?\nA. Cretaceous period\nB. Carboniferous period\nC. Triassic period\nD. Jurassic period\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Ants evolved from wasp-like ancestors in the Cretaceous period, about 140 million years ago, and diversified after the rise of flowering plants.", "classname": "ant"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017051.JPEG", "text": "Which cooking method is not typically achievable with this object?\nA. Boiling\nB. Steaming\nC. Baking\nD. Frying\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Unlike conventional ovens, microwave ovens usually do not directly brown or caramelize food, since they rarely attain the necessary temperatures to produce Maillard reactions.", "classname": "microwave oven"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00021299.JPEG", "text": "How does this object ensure its eggs receive enough oxygen?\nA. Eggs hatch underwater to access oxygen dissolved in water\nB. Symbiotic algae within the eggs photosynthesize and produce oxygen\nC. Parental care includes regularly moving eggs to the water surface\nD. The eggs possess lungs for direct air breathing\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Eggs of \"A. maculatum\" can have a symbiotic relationship with a green alga, \"Oophila amblystomatis\"... The \"Oophila\" alga photosynthesizes and produces oxygen in the jelly.", "classname": "spotted salamander"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00048609.JPEG", "text": "What primary function does this object serve when interacted with by wind or breath?\nA. It changes color\nB. It spins\nC. It produces sound\nD. It illuminates\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "It is designed to spin when blown upon by a person or by the wind.", "classname": "pinwheel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00015932.JPEG", "text": "What type of sensory organs does this object possess for light detection?\nA. Ocelli with aragonite-based lenses\nB. Simple photoreceptor cells\nC. Statocysts\nD. Osphradia\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In some cases, however, they are modified to form ocelli, with a cluster of individual photoreceptor cells lying beneath a small aragonite-based lens.", "classname": "chiton"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00004763.JPEG", "text": "What unique physical characteristic does this object possess compared to other breeds of the same type?\nA. A completely white coat\nB. A long coat\nC. A short, smooth coat\nD. No distinctive coloring\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Like the other Sennenhund, it is the only breed of Sennenhund dogs with a long coat.", "classname": "Bernese Mountain Dog"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026126.JPEG", "text": "What historical purpose did this object primarily serve in police duties?\nA. Transport of heavy equipment\nB. Surveillance and intelligence gathering\nC. Transportation and detainment of prisoners\nD. Patrol and traffic control\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Police vans are usually employed for the transport of prisoners inside a specially adapted cell in the vehicle.", "classname": "police van"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00014878.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary method through which this object disperses its spores?\nA. Attracting insects with its odor\nB. By wind dispersion\nC. Animal ingestion and excretion\nD. Through water flow\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The spore mass typically smells of carrion or dung, and attracts flies, beetles and other insects to help disperse the spores.", "classname": "stinkhorn mushroom"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00033975.JPEG", "text": "What classic mechanical principle does this object demonstrate?\nA. None of the above\nB. Third-class lever\nC. Second-class lever\nD. First-class lever\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The wheelbarrow is designed to distribute the weight of its load between the wheel and the operator, so enabling the convenient carriage of heavier and bulkier loads than would be possible were the weight carried entirely by the operator. As such it is a second-class lever.", "classname": "wheelbarrow"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00025873.JPEG", "text": "Which materials are most commonly used for the mesh of this object?\nA. Nylon and polyester\nB. Copper and stainless steel\nC. Bronze and brass\nD. Aluminum and fiberglass\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The most common materials used for the mesh of window screens are aluminum and fiberglass.", "classname": "window screen"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00013094.JPEG", "text": "What group classification does this object belong to according to the FCI?\nA. Group 1 (Sheepdogs and Cattle Dogs)\nB. Group 9 (Companion and Toy Dogs)\nC. Group 7 (Pointer group)\nD. Group 5 (Spitz and primitive types)\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "belongs to the FCI group 7 (Pointer group)", "classname": "Vizsla"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00045642.JPEG", "text": "What is a feature of the modern versions of this object that differs from earlier designs?\nA. Is completely ornamental with no practical use\nB. Includes digital components for electronic use\nC. Made purely from organic materials\nD. Incorporates a retractable razor blade\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Some modern openers have a retractable razor blade inside a plastic handle.", "classname": "letter opener"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00003750.JPEG", "text": "What material consideration is important for the production of this object to ensure safety?\nA. Flexibility to prevent damage\nB. Hardness to enhance durability\nC. Softness and BPA-free materials for health safety\nD. Electrical insulation for electronic integration\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "In 2011 use of bisphenol A in baby bottles was forbidden in all EU countries. From 2012, other countries started following the American Food and Drug Administration's initiative to regulate baby bottles.", "classname": "baby pacifier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00033960.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical lifespan of this object in the wild?\nA. 1-3 years\nB. 6-8 years\nC. 3-5 years\nD. 8-10 years\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Maximum lifespan in the wild is estimated to be 8 to 10 years, but one frog lived for almost 16 years in captivity.", "classname": "American bullfrog"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00037615.JPEG", "text": "What is a distinctive feature of this object's trunk?\nA. Three finger-like processes at the tip\nB. Two finger-like processes at the tip\nC. No finger-like processes at the tip\nD. One finger-like process at the tip\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The tip of their trunk has one finger-like process.", "classname": "Asian elephant"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00012633.JPEG", "text": "Which statement about the historical human perception and utilization of this object in the British Isles is true?\nA. Historically used in ceremonial roles during royal events.\nB. Perceived negatively and associated with promiscuity in early literature.\nC. It was once worshipped as a spiritual guardian of homes.\nD. It was primarily seen as a beneficial guardian against vermin.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "In the British Isles especially, the polecat was persecuted by gamekeepers, and became synonymous with promiscuity in early English literature.", "classname": "European polecat"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00014618.JPEG", "text": "In which decade did this object become noticeably popular as a fashion trend?\nA. 1950s\nB. 1970s\nC. 1960s\nD. 1940s\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Instances of clothing resembling this object have been identified as far back as c. 1390\u20131370 BCE...they were generally not called 'mini' until the 1960s.", "classname": "miniskirt"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00010293.JPEG", "text": "What era popularized this object in America?\nA. The Great Depression\nB. The Industrial Revolution\nC. The Roaring Twenties\nD. The Hippie Era\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The 'hippie' era (1967\u20131980) popularized them in America in songs and movies.", "classname": "hot tub"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00035976.JPEG", "text": "In which countries is this object commonly found?\nA. Russia, Mongolia, China, and Japan\nB. Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, and Thailand\nC. India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Bhutan\nD. Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, and Fiji\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The Indian cobra is native to the Indian subcontinent and can be found throughout India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and southern Nepal.", "classname": "Indian cobra"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00019702.JPEG", "text": "What type of coat is considered typical for this object?\nA. Short and smooth\nB. Fine, straight, and silky\nC. Curly and coarse\nD. Wiry and rough\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "For adult Yorkshire Terriers, importance is placed on coat colour, quality, and texture. The hair must be glossy, fine, straight, and silky.", "classname": "Yorkshire Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00002776.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical diet of this object?\nA. Primarily insects\nB. Fish and aquatic organisms\nC. Small mammals and birds\nD. Grass and small plants\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The eastern diamondback rattlesnake forages actively or lies in ambush for small mammals, especially rabbits and rice rats (\"Oryzomys\"). The diet also includes birds.", "classname": "eastern diamondback rattlesnake"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00028615.JPEG", "text": "What unique visual characteristic do pearls from this object typically possess?\nA. Blue luminescence\nB. Pink color\nC. Square shape\nD. Black color\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Conch pearls occur in a range of hues, including white, brown, and orange, with many intermediate shades, but pink is the colour most associated with the conch pearl.", "classname": "conch"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00035019.JPEG", "text": "How does this object typically react when threatened?\nA. It hides its head and exposes its tail\nB. It curls its tail, exposing a brightly colored underside\nC. It immediately attacks the predator\nD. It releases a toxic spray\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Rather than trying to bite a predator, the snake winds up its tail into a corkscrew, exposing its brightly colored belly.", "classname": "ring-necked snake"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00024766.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical life expectancy of this object?\nA. 14-16 years\nB. 8-10 years\nC. 9-11 years\nD. 11-13 years\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Pembrokes have an average life expectancy of 12\u201315 years.", "classname": "Dandie Dinmont Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00023792.JPEG", "text": "What is a common contemporary use for this object in urban settings?\nA. Display in museums\nB. Storing chilled goods for retail\nC. Transporting large amounts of heavy equipment\nD. Delivering business mail across the city\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Messenger bag: one long strap worn across the body, inspired by bags worn by urban messengers to deliver business mail, a modern silhouette", "classname": "messenger bag"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00020115.JPEG", "text": "Which life stage is NOT part of this object's lifecycle?\nA. Adult\nB. Nymph\nC. Larva\nD. Pupal\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Ticks have four stages to their lifecycle, namely egg, larva, nymph, and adult.", "classname": "tick"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00042575.JPEG", "text": "What is a primary design parameter for manual versions of this object?\nA. The color of the casing\nB. The transparency of the container\nC. The type of soap (liquid, powder, or foam)\nD. The rate of soap release\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The design of a manual soap dispenser is generally determined by whether the soap comes in liquid, powder, or foam form.", "classname": "soap dispenser"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00028436.JPEG", "text": "Which of these materials is commonly associated with the manufacture of this object?\nA. Canvas\nB. Plastic\nC. Glass\nD. Silk\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Mail pouch is a strong material (e.g., canvas) mail bag designed to lock at the top to prevent access into the bag.", "classname": "messenger bag"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00020821.JPEG", "text": "What primary function does this object serve in the mining industry?\nA. Transporting minerals to the surface\nB. Exploring mineral deposits and structural geology\nC. Refining extracted materials\nD. Operating as a lift system for miners\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Mining drilling rigs are used for two main purposes, exploration drilling which aims to identify the location and quality of a mineral, and production drilling, used in the production-cycle for mining.", "classname": "drilling rig"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00041083.JPEG", "text": "What does recent molecular studies suggest about the relationship of this object?\nA. They are closely related to grebes\nB. They are closely related to pigeons\nC. They are closely related to penguins\nD. They are closely related to ducks\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Recent molecular studies have suggested a relation with grebes", "classname": "flamingo"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00012344.JPEG", "text": "What primary function does this object serve when interacted with by wind or breath?\nA. It changes color\nB. It spins\nC. It produces sound\nD. It illuminates\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "It is designed to spin when blown upon by a person or by the wind.", "classname": "pinwheel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00027410.JPEG", "text": "Which gas mixture is commonly used by this object to reduce the risk of decompression sickness?\nA. Trimix\nB. Air\nC. Nitrox\nD. Heliox\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The most commonly used mixture is nitrox, also referred to as Enriched Air Nitrox (EAN), which is air with extra oxygen, often with 32% or 36% oxygen, and thus less nitrogen, reducing the risk of decompression sickness or allowing longer exposure to the same pressure for equal risk.", "classname": "scuba diver"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00018507.JPEG", "text": "How many players are on the field for each team during a professional game involving this object?\nA. Eleven players\nB. Twelve players\nC. Nine players\nD. Ten players\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "A baseball game is played between two teams, each composed of nine players.", "classname": "baseball player"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00027750.JPEG", "text": "How does this object typically respond to a perceived threat?\nA. Burrowing into sand\nB. Curling into a ball\nC. Extending and displaying a dewlap\nD. Emitting a loud noise\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "If cornered by a threat, the green iguana will extend and display the dewlap under its neck, stiffen and puff up its body, hiss, and bob its head at the aggressor.", "classname": "green iguana"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00015226.JPEG", "text": "What is unique about the physical features of this object's hind legs?\nA. Unique double dewclaws\nB. Presence of webbed feet\nC. Extraordinarily long hind limbs\nD. Absence of hind toes\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "One singular characteristic of the Great Pyrenees is the unique double dewclaws on each hind leg.", "classname": "Great Pyrenees dog"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00037430.JPEG", "text": "This object is sometimes used to refer to which type of store, particularly in North America?\nA. A meat retail store\nB. A fruit and vegetable store\nC. A clothing store\nD. A dairy store\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The term is sometimes used to refer to a meat retail store or butcher's shop, in particular in North America.", "classname": "butcher shop"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00047592.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary method this object uses to detect prey?\nA. Uses tactile sensors in the feet\nB. Relies mainly on its acute sense of smell\nC. Predominantly uses vision to identify prey\nD. Emits sounds that echo back from prey\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The robin uses auditory, visual, olfactory and possibly vibrotactile cues to find prey, but vision is the predominant mode of prey detection.", "classname": "American robin"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00029278.JPEG", "text": "How do this object's physical adaptations assist its arboreal activities?\nA. Strong forelimbs and sharp claws for climbing\nB. Claws capable of gripping smooth surfaces\nC. Long tails for balance in trees\nD. Webbed feet for swimming and climbing\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Their claws are short and rounded, being thick at the base and tapering to a point. Claws from both hind and front legs are almost identical in length, though the foreclaws tend to be more sharply curved.", "classname": "American black bear"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00009166.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary method by which this object stores and retrieves digital data?\nA. Semiconductor memory\nB. Optical beams\nC. Magnetic storage\nD. Electrochemical cells\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "A hard disk drive (HDD), hard disk, hard drive, or fixed disk is an electro-mechanical data storage device that uses magnetic storage to store and retrieve digital information...", "classname": "hard disk drive"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00016883.JPEG", "text": "What is characteristic of the coat color of this object?\nA. Solid golden rust\nB. Patchy brown and black\nC. Brindle\nD. Spotted black and white\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The standard coat is a solid golden rust color in several shadings.", "classname": "Vizsla"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00007731.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following cities has not been mentioned as having this object?\nA. London\nB. San Francisco\nC. Cairo\nD. Tokyo\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Cities with fireboats are usually located on a large body of water with port facilities.", "classname": "fireboat"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00010897.JPEG", "text": "When did this object begin to be recognized as a portable advertising tool?\nA. Late 1940s\nB. 1960s\nC. 1980s\nD. Early 1920s\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The sweatshirt's potential as a portable advertising tool was discovered in the 1960s when U.S. universities began printing their names on the medium.", "classname": "sweatshirt"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00047005.JPEG", "text": "Which country had the largest market for this object by 1995?\nA. United Kingdom\nB. France\nC. United States\nD. Japan\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The largest comic book market is Japan.", "classname": "comic book"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00042352.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary diet of this object?\nA. Insects\nB. Berries\nC. Small birds\nD. Earthworms\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Mantises are generalist predators of arthropods. Larger mantises sometimes eat smaller individuals of their own species, as well as small vertebrates such as lizards, frogs, small birds and fishes.", "classname": "worm snake"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039058.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical diet of this object featuring short-beaked varieties?\nA. Fish and aquatic plants\nB. Ants and termites\nC. Fruits and seeds\nD. Small mammals and birds\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The short-beaked echidna's diet consists largely of ants and termites.", "classname": "echidna"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00032381.JPEG", "text": "Which characteristic is NOT typical for the temperament of this object?\nA. Very intelligent and loyal\nB. Easily bored and highly energetic\nC. Quiet and suspicious of strangers\nD. Highly aggressive and loud\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Giant Schnauzers are usually a quiet breed... It has the potential to be aggressive, but Giant Schnauzers are usually reserved", "classname": "Giant Schnauzer"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00012543.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary functional transformation achieved by this object?\nA. It converts rotary motion of a shaft to linear motion of a fluid\nB. It converts solar energy to electrical energy\nC. It converts thermal energy into mechanical energy\nD. It converts chemical energy into light energy\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The paddle wheel is a device for converting between rotary motion of a shaft and linear motion of a fluid.", "classname": "paddle wheel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00001703.JPEG", "text": "How does this object typically react when threatened?\nA. It hides its head and exposes its tail\nB. It curls its tail, exposing a brightly colored underside\nC. It immediately attacks the predator\nD. It releases a toxic spray\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Rather than trying to bite a predator, the snake winds up its tail into a corkscrew, exposing its brightly colored belly.", "classname": "ring-necked snake"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00007674.JPEG", "text": "When was the unified standard for this object created?\nA. 1965\nB. 1950\nC. 1945\nD. 1936\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "A unified Bouvier des Flandres standard was created in 1936 by a joint French-Belgian committee.", "classname": "Bouvier des Flandres dog"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00042601.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical behavior of this object in terms of vocalization?\nA. Howls instead of barking\nB. Meows\nC. Mostly silent\nD. Barks frequently\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The Husky usually howls instead of barking.", "classname": "Siberian Husky"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00011055.JPEG", "text": "What is a significant health issue that this object is prone to?\nA. Copper toxicosis\nB. Diabetes\nC. Hypothyroidism\nD. Chronic kidney disease\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The leading 'hepatic' cause of death was copper toxicosis.", "classname": "Bedlington Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00014437.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary reason for the decline of the European species of this object?\nA. Competition with the American species\nB. Climate change\nC. Overhunting by humans\nD. Hybridization with other species\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "American mink are believed by some to have contributed to the decline of the less hardy European mink through competition.", "classname": "mink"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00023165.JPEG", "text": "For what purpose are this object's variants with grids used?\nA. To filter finer particles\nB. To enhance visibility under a microscope\nC. To measure the density of cultures\nD. To maintain constant temperature\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Petri dishes may have grids printed on the bottom to help measuring the density of cultures.", "classname": "Petri dish"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00024039.JPEG", "text": "What would be the maximum allowable length for this object designed for use by individuals with larger lung capacities according to European standards EN 1972 (2015)?\nA. 38 centimeters\nB. 48 centimeters\nC. 35 centimeters\nD. 43 centimeters\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "To comply with the current European standard EN 1972 (2015), a snorkel for users with larger lung capacities should not exceed 38 centimeters in length and 230 cubic centimeters in internal volume.", "classname": "snorkel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006723.JPEG", "text": "In which competitive context is this object given as a booby prize?\nA. Chess tournaments\nB. Sports leagues\nC. Corporate competitions\nD. Cooking contests\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "In some regions, particularly British-influenced ones of the Commonwealth and the United States, the 'wooden spoon' is a booby prize for the team or individual finishing a competition in last position.", "classname": "wooden spoon"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00021360.JPEG", "text": "What historic event contributed significantly to the decline of this object's numbers?\nA. The Industrial Revolution\nB. The French Revolution\nC. World War I\nD. The signing of the Magna Carta\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "During World War I breeding was stopped entirely causing their numbers to decrease to a record low.", "classname": "Clumber Spaniel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00018747.JPEG", "text": "What is the lifespan of this object when living in the wild?\nA. Up to 30 years\nB. Up to 10 years\nC. Up to 40 years\nD. Up to 20 years\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Baboons in captivity live up to 45 years, while in the wild they live up to 30 years.", "classname": "baboon"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006264.JPEG", "text": "What is a defense mechanism of this object?\nA. It secretes a toxic milky liquid when perturbed\nB. It has the ability to blend into its surroundings\nC. It can fly away from predators\nD. It emits a loud sound to scare off predators\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "\"Ambystoma maculatum\" has several methods of defense....and a toxic milky liquid it excretes when perturbed.", "classname": "spotted salamander"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00009111.JPEG", "text": "What kind of bait is most effective for catching this object?\nA. Maggots, sweetcorn, and worms\nB. Berries and small fruits\nC. Small fishes and crustaceans\nD. Artificial flies and lures\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The best methods and bait to catch tench are float fishing and legering with a swim feeder using maggots, sweetcorn, pellets, bread, and worms.", "classname": "tench"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00015941.JPEG", "text": "Which historical invention was a precursor to this object?\nA. The manual seed drill\nB. The mechanical thresher\nC. The plow\nD. The reaper\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Among the crops harvested with a combine are wheat, oats, rye, barley, corn (maize), sorghum, soybeans, flax (linseed), sunflowers and canola.", "classname": "combine harvester"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00041347.JPEG", "text": "What is a key characteristic of this object's facial structure?\nA. Pointed ears\nB. Small eyes\nC. Elongated nose\nD. Short muzzle\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The Persian cat () is a long-haired breed of cat characterized by its round face and short muzzle.", "classname": "Persian cat"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008561.JPEG", "text": "Which genus does the Northern this object belong to?\nA. Abronia\nB. Elgaria\nC. Sceloporus\nD. Gerrhonotus\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Northern alligator lizard (\"Elgaria coerulea\")", "classname": "alligator lizard"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00022921.JPEG", "text": "In terms of feeding, this object can be classified as:\nA. Insectivore\nB. Herbivore\nC. Carnivore\nD. Omnivore\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Elephants are classified as megaherbivores.", "classname": "Asian elephant"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00037758.JPEG", "text": "Which defense mechanism is commonly employed by certain species of this object when threatened by predators?\nA. Releasing noxious chemical secretions\nB. Producing a loud noise\nC. Camouflaging by changing skin color rapidly\nD. Spraying acid\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Harvestmen are well known for being chemically protected. They exude strongly odored secretions from their scent glands, called ozopores, that act as a shield against predators.", "classname": "harvestman"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00015093.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical maximum size most individuals of this object reach?\nA. Most do not exceed 1 meter\nB. Up to 1.5 meters\nC. Most do not exceed 1.2 meters\nD. Over 2 meters\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "This fish can reach a length of SL though most do not exceed SL.", "classname": "snoek fish"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00028586.JPEG", "text": "Regarding the breeding habits of this object, what is true?\nA. They are monogamous but only for one season\nB. They do not have a fixed mating pattern\nC. They are monogamous for life\nD. They are polygamous\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Spoonbills are monogamous, but, so far as is known, only for one season at a time.", "classname": "spoonbill"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00029308.JPEG", "text": "As of the data available, how many extant species does the family of this object have?\nA. Three\nB. Five\nC. Four\nD. Six\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "With only four extant species (in three genera), it is the fifth-smallest biological family in the Carnivora.", "classname": "hyena"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006975.JPEG", "text": "How many species are contained within the genus of this object?\nA. Five\nB. Twelve\nC. One\nD. Two\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The genus 'Phacochoerus' contains two species.", "classname": "warthog"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00033365.JPEG", "text": "What typically distinguishes this object visually in its placement within a room?\nA. Against a wall opposite the door or windows\nB. Under a staircase\nC. Placed centrally in the room\nD. Next to a fireplace\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "China cabinets are typically placed against a wall, opposite the door or windows.", "classname": "china cabinet"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00020439.JPEG", "text": "What unique ability do some species of this object possess in terms of genetic traits protecting against external threats?\nA. They can regenerate lost limbs\nB. They possess mutations that protect against snake venom\nC. They have a highly developed immune system that prevents any disease\nD. They can become invisible to predators\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Pigs are one of four known mammalian species which possess mutations in the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor that protect against snake venom.", "classname": "pig"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00000213.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary purpose of this object mounted above the pilot in private aircraft?\nA. To monitor engine performance\nB. To help prevent collisions during landing or taxiing\nC. To enhance communication signals\nD. To serve navigation purposes\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "In 1956, the Civil Aeronautical Administration proposed a rear-view mirror mounted right above the pilot to keep an eye when private aircraft are landing or taxiing on the runway to prevent collisions.", "classname": "car mirror"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00015618.JPEG", "text": "Who typically steers this object?\nA. The rear rider\nB. The front rider\nC. It is automatically steered\nD. Both riders equally\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "On conventional tandems, the front rider steers as well as pedals the bicycle and is known as the 'captain', 'pilot', or 'steersman'; the rear rider only pedals and is known as the 'stoker', 'navigator' or 'rear admiral'.", "classname": "tandem bicycle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034123.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary function of the varied coat colors and patterns in this object?\nA. Visual identification and communication\nB. Attracting mates\nC. Camouflaging in different habitats\nD. Regulating body temperature\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Colour variation is extreme, and may serve in visual identification, as African wild dogs can recognise each other at distances of 50\u2013100 m.", "classname": "African wild dog"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00031552.JPEG", "text": "Which feature was adapted to this object to protect it when encountering underground obstructions?\nA. GPS-guided navigation\nB. Hydraulic lift system\nC. Solar-powered sensors\nD. Automatic reset mechanism\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The most simple mechanism is a breaking (shear) bolt that needs replacement. Shear bolts which break when a plough body hits an obstruction are a cheaper overload protection device.", "classname": "farm plow"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00010907.JPEG", "text": "What was the primary reason for the historical shift in the usage of this object from utilitarian to lifestyle in the 1950s?\nA. Consumer desire for more comfortable vehicles\nB. Introduction of automatic transmissions\nC. Government regulations on vehicle emissions\nD. Decrease in manufacturing costs\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Once a work tool with few creature comforts, in the 1950s consumers began purchasing pickups for lifestyle reasons.", "classname": "pickup truck"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00041707.JPEG", "text": "In which decade was the dynamic version of this object invented?\nA. 1920s\nB. 1950s\nC. 1930s\nD. 1940s\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The moving-coil principle commonly used today in speakers was patented in 1924 by Chester W. Rice and Edward W. Kellogg.", "classname": "music speaker"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00014765.JPEG", "text": "Which type of this object is particularly favored by engineers for technical drawing due to its gentle effect on paper?\nA. Cap erasers\nB. Fibreglass erasers\nC. Vinyl erasers\nD. Kneaded erasers\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Engineers favor this type of eraser for work on technical drawings due to their gentleness on paper with less smearing to surrounding areas.", "classname": "eraser"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043194.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following coat types is NOT found in the standard breed of this object?\nA. Silky low-shedding\nB. Feathered\nC. Curly\nD. Smooth with light fluffing\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Two coat types \u2013 smooth and 'feathered' \u2013 are evident in the breed's gene pool.", "classname": "Saluki"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034869.JPEG", "text": "Which material became more commonly used in the construction of this object starting in the 1970s?\nA. Copper\nB. Aluminum\nC. Plastic\nD. Steel\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Starting in the 1970s, use of aluminium increased, eventually taking over the vast majority of vehicular radiator applications.", "classname": "radiator"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039700.JPEG", "text": "What are the common health issues that may affect this object's lifespan?\nA. Common colds\nB. Cancer and neurological disorders\nC. Skin allergies\nD. Mostly injury related\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The most common causes of death for the breed were cancer (28.3%), old age (24.6%), and neurological disorders (15.2%).", "classname": "Cardigan Welsh Corgi"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026291.JPEG", "text": "In the Hornbostel-Sachs classification system, this object is classified as which type of instrument?\nA. Membranophone\nB. Chordophone\nC. Aerophone\nD. Idiophone\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The drum is a member of the percussion group of musical instruments. In the Hornbostel-Sachs classification system, it is a membranophone.", "classname": "drum"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00022631.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following scenarios is the most common for application of this object?\nA. During physical exercise\nB. Post-surgical breast operation\nC. In cases of chronic back pain\nD. After a traumatic head or neck injury\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "It is also applied by emergency personnel to those who have had traumatic head or neck injuries...", "classname": "neck brace"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00048693.JPEG", "text": "How has the fur of this object historically contributed to its economic value?\nA. Fur from this object was considered worthless until the mid-19th century, then used for trimmings and dyes.\nB. Its fur has always been a luxury item prized for its softness and used in royal garments.\nC. The fur is too rough for use in clothing, so it has no economic value.\nD. Its fur is highly durable and primarily used for making high-quality rugs.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Prior to the mid-19th century, coyote fur was considered worthless.", "classname": "coyote"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00033097.JPEG", "text": "What material consideration is important for the production of this object to ensure safety?\nA. Flexibility to prevent damage\nB. Hardness to enhance durability\nC. Softness and BPA-free materials for health safety\nD. Electrical insulation for electronic integration\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "In 2011 use of bisphenol A in baby bottles was forbidden in all EU countries. From 2012, other countries started following the American Food and Drug Administration's initiative to regulate baby bottles.", "classname": "baby pacifier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00024801.JPEG", "text": "How does this object typically respond to a perceived threat?\nA. Burrowing into sand\nB. Curling into a ball\nC. Extending and displaying a dewlap\nD. Emitting a loud noise\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "If cornered by a threat, the green iguana will extend and display the dewlap under its neck, stiffen and puff up its body, hiss, and bob its head at the aggressor.", "classname": "green iguana"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026847.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following items is not traditionally found in this object as per listed products?\nA. Cookies\nB. Bread rolls\nC. Muffins\nD. Sandwiches\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "- Bread\n- Bread roll\n- Cookies\n- Muffins", "classname": "bakery"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00005551.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical total body length of this object?\nA. 35 to 40 inches\nB. 10 to 15 inches\nC. 25 to 30 inches\nD. 18 to 24 inches\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The squirrel's total body length measures 45 to 70 cm (18 to 24 inches).", "classname": "fox squirrel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00025263.JPEG", "text": "What is the native region of this object?\nA. South America\nB. Africa\nC. Asia\nD. Australia\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The custard apple is native to the New World", "classname": "guinea pig"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00037531.JPEG", "text": "What technical improvement was specifically noted to be integrated into this object by the 1980s?\nA. On-board electronics to measure threshing efficiency\nB. Automated steering systems\nC. Solar power modules\nD. On-board hydraulics\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In about the 1980s on-board electronics were introduced to measure threshing efficiency.", "classname": "combine harvester"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00036959.JPEG", "text": "Which coat type of this object is considered to have a silkier texture?\nA. American\nB. European\nC. Irish\nD. Heavy Irish\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The Irish coat is generally silkier and wavier than the Heavy, or American coat, which is thicker and fuller.", "classname": "Soft-coated Wheaten Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00018901.JPEG", "text": "What is the traditional shape of this object?\nA. T-shaped\nB. Triangle-shaped\nC. Rectangular\nD. Circular\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The traditional pretzel shape is a distinctive symmetrical form...", "classname": "T-shirt"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00021658.JPEG", "text": "Which defense mechanism is commonly employed by certain species of this object when threatened by predators?\nA. Releasing noxious chemical secretions\nB. Producing a loud noise\nC. Camouflaging by changing skin color rapidly\nD. Spraying acid\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Harvestmen are well known for being chemically protected. They exude strongly odored secretions from their scent glands, called ozopores, that act as a shield against predators.", "classname": "harvestman"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00020523.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following tasks is this object not emically classified as capable of performing?\nA. Loading small goods precisionly\nB. Excavation with powered machines\nC. Moving soil\nD. Lifting heavy materials\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Modern power shovels descend from steam shovels. Loaders and excavators (such as backhoes) perform similar work, etically speaking, but are not classified as shovels emically.", "classname": "shovel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00029063.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical social structure of this object?\nA. Male-dominated groups\nB. Pairs\nC. Solitary\nD. Matriarchal societies\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The species lives in matriarchal societies consisting of interrelated females and their young...", "classname": "wild boar"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00038735.JPEG", "text": "Which characteristic describes the physical appearance and behavior of this object during the breeding period?\nA. Develops a brightly colored coat\nB. Develops subcutaneous armor for protection\nC. Testicles decrease in size\nD. Sheds its mane\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Prior to mating, the males develop their subcutaneous armour in preparation for confronting rivals.", "classname": "wild boar"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00009657.JPEG", "text": "In which of the following professional settings is this object also commonly used?\nA. Law firms\nB. Cosmetic stores\nC. Construction sites\nD. Dental offices\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Knee pads are also used in various trades such as for the home handyman, for the police SWAT teams, and they are also incorporated into military uniforms such as the Army Combat Uniform and the Marine Corps Combat Utility Uniform.", "classname": "knee pad"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034022.JPEG", "text": "How has the function of this object evolved over time?\nA. From a paper cutting tool to an envelope opening tool\nB. From a writing tool to an envelope opener\nC. From a measuring device to a paper cutting tool\nD. From a bookbinding tool to a personal grooming device\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Letter openers \"evolved\" from paper knives into longer, blunter blades for the sole purpose of opening envelopes.", "classname": "letter opener"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00007110.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary water content percentage of this object?\nA. 99%\nB. 75%\nC. 85%\nD. 95%\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "In a 100-gram serving, raw cucumber (with peel) is 95% water.", "classname": "cucumber"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008249.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical dietary preference of this object's larvae?\nA. None, they do not eat until maturation\nB. Algae and plant matter\nC. Small insects and molluscs\nD. Only aquatic plants\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "After this, they start to eat freshwater plankton, and later insect larvae, molluscs, and similar foods...", "classname": "smooth newt"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00009885.JPEG", "text": "What primary material was this object traditionally made from in ancient times?\nA. Clay\nB. Metal\nC. Calabash\nD. Stone\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "In ancient times ladles were often made from plants such as calabash (bottle gourd) or even sea-shells.", "classname": "ladle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00033360.JPEG", "text": "What type of metamorphosis does this object undergo?\nA. Complete metamorphosis\nB. Incomplete metamorphosis\nC. No metamorphosis\nD. Reverse metamorphosis\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Like other Exopterygota, the leafhoppers undergo direct development from nymph to adult without a pupal stage.", "classname": "grasshopper"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00032094.JPEG", "text": "What technical improvement was specifically noted to be integrated into this object by the 1980s?\nA. On-board electronics to measure threshing efficiency\nB. Automated steering systems\nC. Solar power modules\nD. On-board hydraulics\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In about the 1980s on-board electronics were introduced to measure threshing efficiency.", "classname": "combine harvester"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00013688.JPEG", "text": "What was used to protect this object against the heat of reentry into the Earth's atmosphere?\nA. Titanium alloy plates\nB. Ablative heat shield\nC. Ceramic tiles\nD. Reinforced carbon-carbon\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "NASA experienced significant delays in the development of the Space Shuttle's thermal protection system... NASA chose to use ceramic tiles for thermal protection.", "classname": "space shuttle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00049107.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical diet of this object featuring short-beaked varieties?\nA. Fish and aquatic plants\nB. Ants and termites\nC. Fruits and seeds\nD. Small mammals and birds\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The short-beaked echidna's diet consists largely of ants and termites.", "classname": "echidna"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00030580.JPEG", "text": "In which decade was the dynamic version of this object invented?\nA. 1920s\nB. 1950s\nC. 1930s\nD. 1940s\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The moving-coil principle commonly used today in speakers was patented in 1924 by Chester W. Rice and Edward W. Kellogg.", "classname": "music speaker"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008481.JPEG", "text": "At what age does this object typically reach sexual maturity?\nA. 4-5 years\nB. 1-2 years\nC. 10-12 years\nD. 7-8 years\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Sexual maturity is attained at the age of four to five years.", "classname": "bald eagle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00044029.JPEG", "text": "What type of time display does this object use?\nA. Water flow measurements\nB. Sundial markers\nC. Numerals or other symbols\nD. Rotating hands\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "A digital clock is a type of clock that displays the time digitally (i.e. in numerals or other symbols), as opposed to an analog clock, where the time is indicated by the positions of rotating hands.", "classname": "digital clock"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00030802.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary functional transformation achieved by this object?\nA. It converts rotary motion of a shaft to linear motion of a fluid\nB. It converts solar energy to electrical energy\nC. It converts thermal energy into mechanical energy\nD. It converts chemical energy into light energy\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The paddle wheel is a device for converting between rotary motion of a shaft and linear motion of a fluid.", "classname": "paddle wheel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034043.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary distinguishing feature of the skull of this object compared to other North American canids?\nA. The widely separated temporal ridges forming a U-shape\nB. A smaller overall skull size\nC. Extra teeth compared to other canids\nD. The presence of a pronounced sagittal crest\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The skull can be easily distinguished from all other North American canids by its widely separated temporal ridges that form a U-shape.", "classname": "grey fox"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00049922.JPEG", "text": "In the historical development of 'this object', which material was NOT typically used in its construction?\nA. Hessian\nB. Wooden stave\nC. Sulfur\nD. Silk\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Torches were usually constructed of a wooden stave with one end wrapped in a material which was soaked in a flammable substance. In ancient Rome some torches were made of sulfur mixed with lime.", "classname": "torch"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00010977.JPEG", "text": "This object often contains which of the following materials to absorb impact?\nA. Metal shavings\nB. Grains, sand, rags\nC. Liquid gel\nD. Air only\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Punching bags are often filled with grains, sand, rags, or other material...", "classname": "punching bag"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00032914.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following describes a key difference in construction between this object and the trumpet?\nA. This object uses rotary valves, while the trumpet uses piston valves.\nB. This object has a deeper mouthpiece cup than the trumpet.\nC. The trumpet has a longer tubing compared to this object.\nD. The trumpet uses a mute chamber for sound modulation.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The cornet mouthpiece has a shorter and narrower shank than that of a trumpet so it can fit the cornet's smaller mouthpiece receiver. The cup size is often deeper than that of a trumpet mouthpiece.", "classname": "cornet"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00015505.JPEG", "text": "Based on a 2010 genetic study, what was suggested about the taxonomy of this object?\nA. No taxonomic changes are necessary\nB. All species should be placed in separate genera\nC. Two species could be placed in monotypic genera\nD. Only one species is different enough to warrant its own genus\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "A 2010 study of mitochondrial DNA of the spoonbills by Chesser and colleagues found that the roseate and yellow-billed spoonbills were each other's closest relative, and the two were descended from an early offshoot from the ancestors of the other four spoonbill species.", "classname": "spoonbill"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00046579.JPEG", "text": "In historical terms, which ancient civilization is NOT one of those suggested as possible originators of this object?\nA. Ancient Sumerians\nB. Ancient Rome\nC. Indus Valley civilization\nD. Ancient Egypt\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Many modern scholars suggest that the first this object was first developed by the ancient Sumerians in Mesopotamia... southeastern Europe and China have also been claimed as possible places of origin as well as Egypt.", "classname": "potter's wheel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00014324.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary distinction between this object and a typical bassinet?\nA. This object rocks but is non-mobile.\nB. This object is typically more expensive.\nC. This object is used for older children.\nD. This object is always made of plastic.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "A cradle is an infant bed which rocks but is non-mobile. It is distinct from a typical bassinet which is a basket-like container on free-standing legs with wheels.", "classname": "cradle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00009281.JPEG", "text": "What colors does the AKC accept for showing this object?\nA. Merle\nB. All colors\nC. Blue and fawn\nD. Solid or stag red and the black or chocolate with rust points\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "For showing in the United States, the AKC disqualifies all colors but the solid or stag red and the black or chocolate with rust points.", "classname": "Miniature Pinscher"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00002969.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following animals is known to prey occasionally on this object?\nA. Killer whale\nB. Common dolphin\nC. Blue whale\nD. Great white shark\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Though apex predators, tiger sharks are sometimes taken by groups of killer whales.", "classname": "tiger shark"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00014303.JPEG", "text": "Which material is NOT commonly used to construct this object?\nA. Polyester\nB. Cotton\nC. Polyethylene\nD. Silk\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Mosquito netting can be made from cotton, polyethylene, polyester, polypropylene, or nylon.", "classname": "mosquito net"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00047253.JPEG", "text": "In which decade was the dynamic version of this object invented?\nA. 1920s\nB. 1950s\nC. 1930s\nD. 1940s\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The moving-coil principle commonly used today in speakers was patented in 1924 by Chester W. Rice and Edward W. Kellogg.", "classname": "music speaker"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00023121.JPEG", "text": "Which health issue is not commonly associated with this object?\nA. Cardiomyopathy\nB. Osteosarcoma\nC. Bloat\nD. Hip dysplasia\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The serious health issues in the breed include cardiomyopathy; osteosarcoma; bloat; stomach or splenic torsion, called Gastric dilatation volvulus; and cystinuria.", "classname": "Scottish Deerhound"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00019558.JPEG", "text": "What alternative materials have historically been used for the same purpose as this object?\nA. Wool, linen, and silk\nB. Leather, beads, and papyrus\nC. Wool, lace, and hemp\nD. Cotton, velvet, and satin\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Elsewhere, wealthy people wiped themselves with wool, lace or hemp, while less wealthy people used their hand when defecating into rivers, or cleaned themselves with various materials such as rags, wood shavings, leaves, grass, hay, stones, sand, moss, water, snow, ferns, plant husks, fruit skins, seashells, or corncobs, depending upon the country and weather conditions or social customs.", "classname": "toilet paper"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00029670.JPEG", "text": "What is the romantic story associated with the origin of this object?\nA. It was believed to have been a gift from a visiting foreign ruler.\nB. It swam from a sinking ship and was so beautiful that it was used widely for breeding.\nC. It was the chosen companion of a famous religious leader.\nD. It was depicted as the hero in an ancient local legend.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "There is a romantic story of a blue dog swimming ashore from a shipwreck: the coat of this dog was so lovely that it was mated with all the female Wheaten Terriers in Kerry...", "classname": "Kerry Blue Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039891.JPEG", "text": "When did this object see remarkable decline in sales due to changes in popular hairstyle preferences?\nA. In the 1960s\nB. In the 1970s\nC. In the 1990s\nD. In the 1940s\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Sales of hairspray declined in the 1970s as hairstyles became predominately worn straight and loose.", "classname": "hair spray"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00027488.JPEG", "text": "What is a notable reproductive method observed in this object?\nA. External fertilization in water\nB. Parthenogenesis exclusively\nC. Egg laying with external incubation\nD. Live birth\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Boa constrictors are viviparous, giving birth to live young.", "classname": "boa constrictor"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00037631.JPEG", "text": "What innovation was primarily responsible for the decline in use of this object from the 1980s onward?\nA. Wireless communication\nB. Internet-based calling\nC. DTMF (dual-tone multi-frequency) push-button dialing\nD. Optical fiber technology\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "From the 1980s onward, the rotary dial was gradually supplanted by DTMF (dual-tone multi-frequency) push-button dialing.", "classname": "rotary dial telephone"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00040164.JPEG", "text": "Which ingredient is NOT typically found in the making of this object?\nA. Sugar\nB. Vinegar\nC. Flour\nD. Water\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Dough is typically made by mixing flour with a small amount of water and/or other liquid, and sometimes includes flour yeast or other leavening agents as well as other ingredients such as various fats or flavorings.", "classname": "dough"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00020132.JPEG", "text": "What distinctive coat characteristic does this object possess for functional reasons?\nA. Dense, white coat to distinguish from predators\nB. Water-resistant fur for swimming\nC. Black and tan coloration to enhance camouflage\nD. Short hair to stay cool in desert conditions\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Shepherds purposefully bred the Kuvasz to have a light colored coat so that it would be easier for the shepherds to distinguish the Kuvasz from wolves that would prey on the livestock during the night.", "classname": "Kuvasz"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00012262.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following coat types is associated with this object?\nA. Thick and double-coated\nB. Long and wiry\nC. Short, smooth and close\nD. Heavy and water-resistant\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The coat is short, smooth and close.", "classname": "Whippet"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00022963.JPEG", "text": "What is the common Japanese name for this object, by which it is also known in the United States' supplement market?\nA. Shiitake\nB. Maitake\nC. Umeboshi\nD. Enoki\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "In the United States' supplement market, as well as in Asian grocery stores, the mushroom is known by its Japanese name maitake (\u821e\u8338, \"dancing mushroom\").", "classname": "hen of the woods mushroom"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026013.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following items of furniture is similar in function to this object?\nA. Desk\nB. Dining chair\nC. Glider\nD. Sofa\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "BULLET::::- Glider (furniture), a chair that rocks via suspension from a four-bar linkage", "classname": "rocking chair"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00028855.JPEG", "text": "Which health condition is this object NOT predisposed to?\nA. Canine pemphigus\nB. Diabetes mellitus\nC. Chronic ear infections\nD. Lymphoma\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The Chow-Chow can suffer from entropion, glaucoma, juvenile cataracts, lymphoma, hip dysplasia, diabetes mellitus, canine pemphigus, and gastric cancer.", "classname": "Chow Chow"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00024032.JPEG", "text": "Which condiment is the most popular topping for this object in the United States?\nA. Mustard\nB. Barbecue sauce\nC. Ketchup\nD. Mayonnaise\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In 2005, the US-based National Hot Dog & Sausage Council found mustard to be the most popular.", "classname": "hot dog"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00044047.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is NOT a feature introduced in the third-generation of this object according to the device's history?\nA. High impedance headphone support\nB. External headphone amplifier\nC. Weak bass response\nD. Wi-Fi connectivity\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The third-generation iPod had a weak bass response... this issue was completely masked when driving high-impedance (line level) loads, such as an external headphone amplifier.", "classname": "iPod"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00023813.JPEG", "text": "How has the fur of this object historically contributed to its economic value?\nA. Fur from this object was considered worthless until the mid-19th century, then used for trimmings and dyes.\nB. Its fur has always been a luxury item prized for its softness and used in royal garments.\nC. The fur is too rough for use in clothing, so it has no economic value.\nD. Its fur is highly durable and primarily used for making high-quality rugs.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Prior to the mid-19th century, coyote fur was considered worthless.", "classname": "coyote"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00002140.JPEG", "text": "What is a unique reproductive behavior observed in this object?\nA. Copulations tend to last for half a minute\nB. Males gestate and give birth to young\nC. Females lay eggs\nD. Copulations last for hours\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Copulations tend to last for half a minute.", "classname": "proboscis monkey"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00048707.JPEG", "text": "Which uniformed groups in the UK specifically require the use of this object when wearing their black tie?\nA. All branches of the British Armed Forces\nB. The Royal Navy and Marines\nC. The British Army and Navy\nD. The Royal Air Force and Royal Air Force Cadets\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The Windsor knot is the only tie knot that is to be used by all personnel in the Royal Air Force and the Royal Air Force Cadets (ATC and CCF(RAF)) in the UK when wearing their black tie while in uniform.", "classname": "Windsor tie"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034005.JPEG", "text": "What genetic lineage is this object associated with?\nA. Has no clear genetic lineage\nB. Linked to a female wolf-male dog hybridization post-domestication\nC. Descended directly from the Eurasian otter\nD. Originated solely from ancient dog breeds\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The breed falls under the mitochondrial DNA sub-clade referred to as d1 that is only found in northern Scandinavia. It is the result of a female wolf-male dog hybridization that occurred post-domestication.", "classname": "Norwegian Elkhound"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00010933.JPEG", "text": "What does the term 'mandarins' refer to concerning this object?\nA. The characteristic gait of the run\nB. The facial hair resembling a Fu Manchu mustache\nC. A special diet followed\nD. A unique training method developed\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "A specimen may have facial hair that looks like a Fu Manchu mustache. The mustache is called mandarins.", "classname": "Afghan Hound"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00023283.JPEG", "text": "What genetic lineage is this object associated with?\nA. Has no clear genetic lineage\nB. Linked to a female wolf-male dog hybridization post-domestication\nC. Descended directly from the Eurasian otter\nD. Originated solely from ancient dog breeds\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The breed falls under the mitochondrial DNA sub-clade referred to as d1 that is only found in northern Scandinavia. It is the result of a female wolf-male dog hybridization that occurred post-domestication.", "classname": "Norwegian Elkhound"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00044186.JPEG", "text": "What is the specific style of slicing this object found particularly in St. Louis?\nA. Sliced vertically multiple times\nB. Not sliced at all, sold whole\nC. Diced into small cubes\nD. Sliced horizontally\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The St. Louis style bagel...The St. Louis style bagels are sliced vertically multiple times, instead of the traditional single horizontal slice.", "classname": "bagel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043994.JPEG", "text": "What genetic health disorder is this object's breed screened for before breeding, particularly in field lines?\nA. Hyperthyroidism\nB. Dilated cardiomyopathy\nC. Progressive retinal atrophy\nD. Phosphofructokinase deficiency\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Health issues are usually similar in both types of English Springer however phosphofructokinase deficiency, in particular, can appear more in field lines, however, carriers in show lines have been identified.", "classname": "English Springer Spaniel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043190.JPEG", "text": "What is a primary component of the highest concentration form of this object?\nA. Ethanol\nB. Aroma compounds (15-40%)\nC. Water\nD. Essential oils\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "- parfum or extrait, in English known as perfume extract, pure perfume, or simply perfume: 15\u201340% aromatic compounds (IFRA: typically ~20%);", "classname": "perfume"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008197.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical behavior of this object in terms of vocalization?\nA. Howls instead of barking\nB. Meows\nC. Mostly silent\nD. Barks frequently\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The Husky usually howls instead of barking.", "classname": "Siberian Husky"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00016350.JPEG", "text": "What adaptation does this object exhibit to protect against predators?\nA. It plays dead when threatened\nB. It emits a toxic substance when threatened\nC. It camouflages with the environment\nD. At least one individual keeps guard while others feed on the ground\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Species that feed on the ground are very vulnerable to predator attack. The cockatoo has evolved a behavioural adaptation to protect against this: whenever there is a flock on the ground, there is at least one high up in a tree (usually a dead tree), keeping guard.", "classname": "sulphur-crested cockatoo"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008243.JPEG", "text": "Which material is NOT commonly used to construct this object?\nA. Polyester\nB. Cotton\nC. Polyethylene\nD. Silk\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Mosquito netting can be made from cotton, polyethylene, polyester, polypropylene, or nylon.", "classname": "mosquito net"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00007545.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is a process associated with the formation of this object?\nA. Wave refraction\nB. Volcanic activity\nC. Thermal erosion\nD. Chemical precipitation\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Shoaling can also diffract waves, so the waves change direction. Refraction also occurs as waves move towards a beach.", "classname": "sandbar"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00042310.JPEG", "text": "This object has an unusual anatomical feature in its neck. What is it?\nA. Flexible joint allowing 270-degree rotation\nB. Fusion of the first two neck vertebrae\nC. Ability to extend its neck to twice its original length\nD. Presence of four additional vertebrae compared to similar species\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "They are the only birds in which the first and second neck vertebrae (the atlas and axis respectively) are fused together; this probably provides a more stable platform for carrying the bill.", "classname": "hornbill"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00016853.JPEG", "text": "Which statement about the historical human perception and utilization of this object in the British Isles is true?\nA. Historically used in ceremonial roles during royal events.\nB. Perceived negatively and associated with promiscuity in early literature.\nC. It was once worshipped as a spiritual guardian of homes.\nD. It was primarily seen as a beneficial guardian against vermin.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "In the British Isles especially, the polecat was persecuted by gamekeepers, and became synonymous with promiscuity in early English literature.", "classname": "European polecat"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00028533.JPEG", "text": "What type of metamorphosis does this object undergo?\nA. Reversed metamorphosis\nB. Partial metamorphosis\nC. No metamorphosis\nD. Complete metamorphosis\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Like other Exopterygota, the leafhoppers undergo direct development from nymph to adult without a pupal stage.", "classname": "leafhopper"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00011974.JPEG", "text": "In powerlifting competitions, how far apart are the grip marks spaced on this object?\nA. 1000 mm\nB. 910 mm\nC. 1200 mm\nD. 810 mm\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Powerlifting bars have their grip marks spaced closer, at 810 mm.", "classname": "barbell"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00019494.JPEG", "text": "What technical improvement was specifically noted to be integrated into this object by the 1980s?\nA. On-board electronics to measure threshing efficiency\nB. Automated steering systems\nC. Solar power modules\nD. On-board hydraulics\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In about the 1980s on-board electronics were introduced to measure threshing efficiency.", "classname": "combine harvester"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00030144.JPEG", "text": "In the field of emergency medical services, this object's integration into ambulances includes which feature to prevent movement during transport?\nA. Battery-powered hydraulics\nB. Locking wheels\nC. Adjustable side rails\nD. Sprung latch integration\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "For ambulances, a collapsible wheeled stretcher, or gurney, is a type of stretcher on a variable-height wheeled frame. Normally, an integral lug on the stretcher locks into a sprung latch within the ambulance in order to prevent movement during transport.", "classname": "stretcher"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00014240.JPEG", "text": "What etymological origin does the term for this object have?\nA. Derived from an ancient Greek word meaning 'house of nature'\nB. Based on a French word meaning 'garden'\nC. Originates from a Middle English word meaning 'safe haven'\nD. Comes from a Latin word meaning 'bee'\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The base of the word comes from the Latin word 'apis' meaning 'bee'.", "classname": "apiary"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00021869.JPEG", "text": "What type of inflorescence does this object come from?\nA. Raceme\nB. Panicle\nC. Spike\nD. Umbel\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Flowers are showy, insect- or bird-pollinated, with four or five petals fused into a lobed corolla tube, arranged in a panicle inflorescence.", "classname": "horse chestnut seed"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00005704.JPEG", "text": "In terms of feeding, this object can be classified as:\nA. Insectivore\nB. Herbivore\nC. Carnivore\nD. Omnivore\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Elephants are classified as megaherbivores.", "classname": "Asian elephant"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00035725.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical hunting technique of this object?\nA. Hunting by sound\nB. Tracking by scent\nC. Digging for prey\nD. Chasing by sight\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Salukis are sighthounds \u2013 hunting by sight more than scent or sound \u2013 and run their quarry down to kill or retrieve it.", "classname": "Saluki"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00020726.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical diameter of this object's web?\nA. Up to 3 feet (90 cm)\nB. Up to 1 foot (30 cm)\nC. Up to 2 feet (60 cm)\nD. Up to 4 feet (120 cm)\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The web of the yellow garden spider is distinctive: a circular shape up to 2 feet (60 cm) in diameter...", "classname": "yellow garden spider"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00037137.JPEG", "text": "What is the historic origin of this object, used both for hunting and as a guardian?\nA. Germany\nB. Ireland\nC. Scotland\nD. France\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The Irish Wolfhound is a historic sighthound dog breed from Ireland that has by its presence and substantial size inspired literature, poetry and mythology.", "classname": "Irish Wolfhound"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00035500.JPEG", "text": "What type of usage is most associated with this object?\nA. Long-distance interstate trucking\nB. Local deliveries to residences and businesses\nC. Race car transport\nD. Heavy industrial equipment hauling\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Multi-stop trucks [...] are a type of light-duty and medium-duty truck created for local deliveries to residences and businesses.", "classname": "moving van"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043973.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following was not a use of this object during its early development in Europe?\nA. Siege weapon\nB. Field artillery\nC. Naval artillery\nD. Anti-cavalry weapon\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "By the end of the 14th century cannon were widespread throughout Eurasia. Cannon were used primarily as anti-infantry weapons until around 1374 when cannon were recorded to have breached walls for the first time in Europe.", "classname": "cannon"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00018486.JPEG", "text": "In which Chinese province would this object traditionally contain mushrooms without strong spices to preserve the original flavor?\nA. Sichuan\nB. Fujian\nC. Guangdong\nD. Yunnan\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "In neighbouring Yunnan, although spicy broths are equally popular, there is another predominant type of hot pot that is made with various wild or planted mushrooms.", "classname": "hot pot"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00002530.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary reason for nesting behavior in this object?\nA. To avoid predators during feeding\nB. To prepare for migration\nC. For sleeping and resting\nD. For reproductive purposes\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Gorillas construct nests for daytime and night use. Nests tend to be simple aggregations of branches and leaves about 1 m in diameter and are constructed by individuals.", "classname": "gorilla"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00013749.JPEG", "text": "Which term is NOT commonly used to refer to a person who plays this object?\nA. Flutist\nB. Harmonist\nC. Flautist\nD. Fluter\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "A musician who plays the flute can be referred to as a flute player, flautist, flutist, less commonly, fluter or flutenist.", "classname": "flute"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00042671.JPEG", "text": "What was the original purpose of this object in early modern Europe?\nA. As a fashion statement\nB. To store food items\nC. To carry books\nD. To hold coins\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Early modern Europeans wore purses for one sole purpose: to carry coins.", "classname": "purse"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00047943.JPEG", "text": "This object has an unusual anatomical feature in its neck. What is it?\nA. Flexible joint allowing 270-degree rotation\nB. Fusion of the first two neck vertebrae\nC. Ability to extend its neck to twice its original length\nD. Presence of four additional vertebrae compared to similar species\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "They are the only birds in which the first and second neck vertebrae (the atlas and axis respectively) are fused together; this probably provides a more stable platform for carrying the bill.", "classname": "hornbill"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00037553.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary diet of this object?\nA. Insects and small frogs\nB. Small birds and eggs\nC. Grasses and small plants\nD. Toads and occasionally rodents and insects\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Mantises are generalist predators of arthropods. Larger mantises sometimes eat smaller individuals of their own species, as well as small vertebrates such as lizards, frogs, small birds and fishes.", "classname": "eastern hog-nosed snake"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00046583.JPEG", "text": "This object has been a favorite of various historical figures. Which of the following is NOT listed as an enthusiast of the breed?\nA. Catherine the Great\nB. King Louis XIV\nC. Frederick the Great\nD. Queen Victoria\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The breed has been popular with royalty. Among the royal aficionados are Queen Anne, Queen Victoria, Catherine the Great, Frederick the Great.", "classname": "Italian Greyhound"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00020668.JPEG", "text": "What special feature of this object's jaw increases its bite grip strength?\nA. Elastic ligaments\nB. Jaw locking mechanism\nC. Mandibular condyles connect to long cavities in the skull\nD. Multiple sets of teeth\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Badger mandibular condyles connect to long cavities in their skulls, which gives resistance to jaw dislocation and increases their bite grip strength.", "classname": "badger"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00012194.JPEG", "text": "What type of time display does this object use?\nA. Water flow measurements\nB. Sundial markers\nC. Numerals or other symbols\nD. Rotating hands\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "A digital clock is a type of clock that displays the time digitally (i.e. in numerals or other symbols), as opposed to an analog clock, where the time is indicated by the positions of rotating hands.", "classname": "digital clock"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006631.JPEG", "text": "Which location experiences nearly 300 days of clear skies and hosts an early modern version of this object?\nA. Ural Mountains, Russia\nB. Pyrenees, France\nC. Appalachian Mountains, USA\nD. Alps, Switzerland\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The first modern solar furnace is believed to have been built in France in 1949 by Professor F\u00e9lix Trombe. It is now still in place at Mont Louis, near Odeillo. The Pyrenees were chosen as the site because the area experiences clear skies up to 300 days a year.", "classname": "solar thermal collector"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00004580.JPEG", "text": "Which mass extinction event marked the final disappearance of this object?\nA. Permian-Triassic extinction event\nB. Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event\nC. Late Devonian extinction\nD. End-Ordovician mass extinction\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Trilobites disappeared in the mass extinction at the end of the Permian about 252 million years ago.", "classname": "trilobite"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00028655.JPEG", "text": "What term is used to describe a group of this object?\nA. Troop\nB. Pack\nC. Mob\nD. Cluster\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "A group of meerkats is called a \"mob\", \"gang\" or \"clan\".", "classname": "meerkat"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00015059.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following best describes the physical characteristics of this object's carapace?\nA. Thick, leathery skin with embedded minuscule osteoderms\nB. Smooth and soft with no distinct textures\nC. Highly flexible with a rubber-like consistency\nD. Covered with hard, bony scutes\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Instead of scutes, it has thick, leathery skin with embedded minuscule osteoderms.", "classname": "leatherback sea turtle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00019750.JPEG", "text": "According to cultural references, why is this object unlikely to build its nest in trees?\nA. Due to its inability to fly\nB. Because it primarily inhabits caves\nC. Due to a historical legend involving a fall\nD. Due to its preference for wet climates\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "According to Greek legend, the first partridge appeared when Daedalus threw his nephew, Perdix, off the sacred hill of Athena in a fit of jealous rage. Supposedly mindful of his fall, the bird does not build its nest in the trees, nor take lofty flights and avoids high places.", "classname": "partridge"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00035199.JPEG", "text": "What type of life stages does this object undergo?\nA. Metamorphosis from larva to adult\nB. Binary fission\nC. Complete metamorphosis with pupal stage\nD. Partial metamorphosis with egg, nymph, and adult stages\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Mantises go through three life stages: egg, nymph, and adult (mantises are among the hemimetabolous insects).", "classname": "praying mantis"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00040118.JPEG", "text": "What technical advancement in the early 20th century significantly contributed to the development of this object?\nA. Development of durable Nichrome wire\nB. Creation of non-stick surfaces\nC. Discovery of microwave radiation\nD. Invention of the vacuum tube\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The problem of the heating element was solved in 1905 by a young engineer named Albert Marsh, who designed an alloy of nickel and chromium, which came to be known as Nichrome.", "classname": "toaster"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00041022.JPEG", "text": "What is the distinctive feature of this object compared to most common necktie knots?\nA. It features a unique single loop.\nB. It is thicker and requires a special type of tie.\nC. It is narrower and more asymmetric.\nD. It is wider and more balanced.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The Windsor is a wider knot than most common knots, and while not truly symmetric is more balanced than the common four-in-hand knot.", "classname": "Windsor tie"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00049089.JPEG", "text": "In terms of grooming, what is the recommended procedure to maintain the ideal coat quality for this object as depicted?\nA. Bathing with special shampoo\nB. Minimal grooming required\nC. Hand stripping only\nD. Regular brushing and clipping\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Wire fox terriers kept for show are hand stripped; if the hair becomes too long, it is taken out by hand in order to preserve the colors and the glossiness of the coat.", "classname": "Wire Fox Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026912.JPEG", "text": "This object, used primarily in sexual bondage play, is designed to restrain or position individuals. What is it called?\nA. Bondage strap\nB. Bondage bar\nC. Bondage hook\nD. Bondage ring\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "- Bondage hook, used in sexual bondage play", "classname": "hook"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00040218.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is NOT a true characteristic of this object as a surname?\nA. They have not been domesticated\nB. Their young can fend for themselves soon after birth\nC. They generally live in warrens\nD. The European species can run up to 70 km/h\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "All rabbits (except the cottontail rabbits) live underground in burrows or warrens, while hares (and cottontail rabbits) live in simple nests above the ground, and usually do not live in groups.", "classname": "hare"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00014694.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following diseases can this object carry that is harmful to humans?\nA. Lyme disease\nB. Influenza\nC. Rabies\nD. Herpes B virus\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Nearly all (73\u2013100%) pet and captive rhesus macaques are carriers of the herpes B virus. This virus is harmless to macaques, but infections of humans, while rare, are potentially fatal.", "classname": "macaque"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00033408.JPEG", "text": "What is the traditional shape of this object?\nA. A single loop\nB. A straight line\nC. A twisted knot\nD. A double loop\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The traditional pretzel shape is a distinctive symmetrical form...", "classname": "pretzel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00001206.JPEG", "text": "What kind of temperament is this object known for?\nA. Shy and reserved\nB. Aggressive and energetic\nC. Dominant and territorial\nD. Docile and friendly\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The Scottish Deerhound is gentle and extremely friendly, docile and eager to please, with a bearing of gentle dignity.", "classname": "Scottish Deerhound"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00011070.JPEG", "text": "What is a significant environmental impact mentioned about this object when introduced to non-native regions?\nA. It enhances biodiversity by creating habitats\nB. It competes with local species for food\nC. It depletes seabed flora creating a desert\nD. It has no significant impact\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "In the Barents Sea it is an invasive species and its population is increasing tremendously. This is causing great concern to local environmentalists and local fishermen, as the crab eats everything it comes across and is spreading very rapidly, eating most seabed life and creating a desert.", "classname": "red king crab"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00047863.JPEG", "text": "This object's diet predominantly consists of what type of food?\nA. Freshwater algae\nB. Grass and weeds\nC. Tree and shrub leaves\nD. Other insects\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Phasmids are herbivorous, feeding mostly on the leaves of trees and shrubs.", "classname": "stick insect"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006938.JPEG", "text": "What was a major transformation in the acceptance of this object in America during the 1960s?\nA. They began to be paired with suits\nB. They became associated with sports\nC. They were worn with shorts\nD. They were predominantly worn by women\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In the mid-1950s, further continental influences brought a more elegant image to light, lower-cut this objects, which moved from purely casual use to being paired with suits in the 1960s (but still only in America).", "classname": "slip-on shoe"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00012533.JPEG", "text": "Which of these materials is commonly associated with the manufacture of this object?\nA. Canvas\nB. Plastic\nC. Glass\nD. Silk\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Mail pouch is a strong material (e.g., canvas) mail bag designed to lock at the top to prevent access into the bag.", "classname": "messenger bag"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00014340.JPEG", "text": "Which description best fits the natural habitat of this object?\nA. Rivers, lakes, and mangrove swamps\nB. Deserts and arid regions\nC. Tropical rainforests\nD. Deep oceanic waters\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The common hippo inhabits rivers, lakes and mangrove swamps...", "classname": "hippopotamus"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00012031.JPEG", "text": "In which country did this object painted red to celebrate Olympic achievements, later face vandalism?\nA. United Kingdom\nB. Canada\nC. United States\nD. Australia\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In 2012, to celebrate Olympic gold medals for Team GB, selected boxes were painted gold. One was defaced briefly by a vandal with graffiti.", "classname": "mailbox"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034710.JPEG", "text": "Which type of this object would be considered inappropriate at most formal black or white tie events?\nA. Clip-on\nB. Self-tie\nC. Pre-tied\nD. Adjustable\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Wearing a ready-tied this object at formal occasions requiring a black or white tie dress code is usually considered a faux pas.", "classname": "bow tie"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017382.JPEG", "text": "What material is this object typically made from?\nA. Cotton\nB. Silk\nC. Plastic\nD. Paper\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Traditional envelopes are made from sheets of paper cut to one of three shapes: a rhombus, a short-arm cross or a kite.", "classname": "envelope"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00007456.JPEG", "text": "Which term best describes this object in terms of its digestion?\nA. Folivorous\nB. Insectivorous\nC. Carnivorous\nD. Omnivorous\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Colobines are folivorous, though their diet may be supplemented with flowers, fruits and the occasional insect.", "classname": "langur"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00033193.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical preparation method for this object in a home kitchen?\nA. Grilled on a barbecue\nB. In a skillet over a stovetop\nC. Deep fried in oil\nD. Cooked in a slow cooker\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Pot pie can be prepared in a number of ways including in a skillet over a stovetop, in a baking dish in an oven, or in a Mountain Pie Iron over a campfire.", "classname": "pot pie"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00012611.JPEG", "text": "What type of coat is considered typical for this object?\nA. Short and smooth\nB. Fine, straight, and silky\nC. Curly and coarse\nD. Wiry and rough\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "For adult Yorkshire Terriers, importance is placed on coat colour, quality, and texture. The hair must be glossy, fine, straight, and silky.", "classname": "Yorkshire Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00032635.JPEG", "text": "Which adaptation might this object feature for convenient placement of large and awkward loads?\nA. An extended arm lever\nB. A floating platform\nC. An adjustable foot pad\nD. A flexible beam\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "For greater convenience in placing large and awkward loads, a platform can be 'floated' on a cantilever beam system.", "classname": "weighing scale"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026239.JPEG", "text": "What term is used to describe a group of this object?\nA. Troop\nB. Pack\nC. Mob\nD. Cluster\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "A group of meerkats is called a \"mob\", \"gang\" or \"clan\".", "classname": "meerkat"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00011465.JPEG", "text": "Which genetic study result was confirmed regarding this object's ancestry in 2019?\nA. Partly descended from cattle dogs\nB. Descended from wolves\nC. Partly descended from foxes\nD. No dingo ancestry\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "In 2019, a genomic study indicated that the kelpie had no dingo ancestry.", "classname": "Australian Kelpie"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017239.JPEG", "text": "What unique feature is present in juvenile forms of this object?\nA. An extra set of gills\nB. A tentacle above their eye sockets\nC. Bioluminescent spots\nD. A distinct tail fin\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Juvenile lionfish have a unique tentacle located above their eye sockets", "classname": "lionfish"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017179.JPEG", "text": "Which type of this object\u2019s construction feature allows it to be rolled with minimal friction?\nA. Conical shape\nB. Cylindrical symmetry\nC. Bulging center\nD. Rectangular base\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Barrels have a convex shape and bulge at their center, called bilge.", "classname": "barrel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00027625.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is a distinct characteristic of the horns this object's males feature?\nA. Lyre-shaped and slender\nB. Short and heavily ridged\nC. Spiral-shaped and heavy\nD. Straight and pointed\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The male's slender, lyre-shaped horns are long.", "classname": "impala (antelope)"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00020606.JPEG", "text": "What is the distinctive feature of this object compared to most common necktie knots?\nA. It features a unique single loop.\nB. It is thicker and requires a special type of tie.\nC. It is narrower and more asymmetric.\nD. It is wider and more balanced.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The Windsor is a wider knot than most common knots, and while not truly symmetric is more balanced than the common four-in-hand knot.", "classname": "Windsor tie"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00007979.JPEG", "text": "What is the reproductive feature of the eggs of this object?\nA. Eggs are viviparous and hatch inside the body\nB. Eggs have a toxic, adhesive coating\nC. Eggs are attached to vegetation with sticky tendrils\nD. Eggs have a hard, calcified outer shell\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Eggs have a toxic, adhesive coating to help them stick to substrates.", "classname": "gar fish"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00013957.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical maximum size most individuals of this object reach?\nA. Most do not exceed 1 meter\nB. Up to 1.5 meters\nC. Most do not exceed 1.2 meters\nD. Over 2 meters\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "This fish can reach a length of SL though most do not exceed SL.", "classname": "snoek fish"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008808.JPEG", "text": "This object is generally shorter than which other type of swimwear?\nA. Surf shorts\nB. Wetsuits\nC. Board shorts\nD. Dive skins\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "are normally shorter than board shorts, which extend to the knees.", "classname": "swim trunks / shorts"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00016887.JPEG", "text": "What is the correct collective noun for a group of this object?\nA. Cluster\nB. Covey\nC. Herd\nD. Pack\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The collective noun for a group of quail is a flock, covey, or bevy.", "classname": "quail"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00020615.JPEG", "text": "What is the specific style of slicing this object found particularly in St. Louis?\nA. Sliced vertically multiple times\nB. Not sliced at all, sold whole\nC. Diced into small cubes\nD. Sliced horizontally\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The St. Louis style bagel...The St. Louis style bagels are sliced vertically multiple times, instead of the traditional single horizontal slice.", "classname": "bagel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00013871.JPEG", "text": "In what context can this object commonly represent the monarchy or Crown itself, as a form of metonymy?\nA. In state ceremonies\nB. In architectural designs\nC. In judicial systems\nD. In authoritative speeches\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "\"Throne\" in an abstract sense can also refer to the monarchy or the Crown itself, an instance of metonymy, and is also used in many expressions such as \"the power behind the throne\".", "classname": "throne"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00046037.JPEG", "text": "Which color is NOT a recognized color for the coat of this object?\nA. Red\nB. Blue\nC. Grey\nD. Black\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The Briard can be tawny, black, grey, or blue, but variations in each color can occur.", "classname": "Briard"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00018076.JPEG", "text": "What unique visual characteristic do pearls from this object typically possess?\nA. Blue luminescence\nB. Pink color\nC. Square shape\nD. Black color\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Conch pearls occur in a range of hues, including white, brown, and orange, with many intermediate shades, but pink is the colour most associated with the conch pearl.", "classname": "conch"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00028146.JPEG", "text": "What unique physical trait does this object have compared to its close relative?\nA. Longer ears\nB. Long tail\nC. Shorter tail\nD. No tail\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The Cardigan's tail is long (unlike the Pembroke Welsh Corgi, whose tail may be long, naturally bobbed or docked).", "classname": "Cardigan Welsh Corgi"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00000972.JPEG", "text": "What type of metamorphosis does this object undergo?\nA. Complete metamorphosis\nB. Incomplete metamorphosis\nC. No metamorphosis\nD. Reverse metamorphosis\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Like other Exopterygota, the leafhoppers undergo direct development from nymph to adult without a pupal stage.", "classname": "grasshopper"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00024778.JPEG", "text": "What was the original purpose of this object in early modern Europe?\nA. As a fashion statement\nB. To store food items\nC. To carry books\nD. To hold coins\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Early modern Europeans wore purses for one sole purpose: to carry coins.", "classname": "purse"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017332.JPEG", "text": "This object is closely related to which of the following geographical features?\nA. Rivers and lakes\nB. Plateaus and plains\nC. Headlands and bays\nD. Mountains and valleys\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "See also: Headlands and bays", "classname": "promontory"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00031649.JPEG", "text": "What does the word used to describe this object originally mean in Persian or Arabic?\nA. Eagle\nB. Falcon\nC. Nightingale\nD. Sparrow\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The word \"bulbul\" derives from Persian or Arabic (\u0628\u0644\u0628\u0644), meaning nightingale.", "classname": "bulbul"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00028174.JPEG", "text": "Which historical factor significantly influenced the variety and proliferation of products offered in this object during the Middle Ages in Europe?\nA. The introduction of corn\nB. The rise of wheat cultivation\nC. The discovery of sugar cane from the Indian subcontinent\nD. The use of salt as a preservative\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Between the 6th and 4th centuries BC, the Persians, followed by the Greeks, adopted and then spread sugar and sugarcane agriculture.", "classname": "candy store"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00035479.JPEG", "text": "How many pairs of ribs does this object typically have?\nA. 23 pairs\nB. 17 pairs\nC. 21 pairs\nD. 19 pairs\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Indian elephants... have 19 pairs of ribs.", "classname": "Asian elephant"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00002497.JPEG", "text": "How is this object secured when worn?\nA. Clips attached to the hair\nB. A single button at the neck\nC. Ribbons tied under the chin\nD. An elastic band around the head\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Typically, the bonnet would be secured by ribbons tied under the chin, which might also wrap around the bottom of the bonnet's crown, similar to a hatband.", "classname": "poke bonnet"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00045294.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary method this object uses to detect prey?\nA. Uses tactile sensors in the feet\nB. Relies mainly on its acute sense of smell\nC. Predominantly uses vision to identify prey\nD. Emits sounds that echo back from prey\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The robin uses auditory, visual, olfactory and possibly vibrotactile cues to find prey, but vision is the predominant mode of prey detection.", "classname": "American robin"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00033443.JPEG", "text": "In North America, what is a common characteristic of this object?\nA. Typically includes a secret compartment\nB. Predominantly made of plastic\nC. Usually has wheels for easy movement\nD. Often features a mirror on top\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "In North America, a chiffonier is quite different. There it refers to a tall, narrow and elegant chest of drawers, frequently with a mirror attached on top.", "classname": "chiffonier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00038165.JPEG", "text": "What significant change began to appear in this object's design during the early Ming Dynasty?\nA. Changing from vertical to horizontal use\nB. The introduction of 1:5 bead configuration\nC. The removal of the bamboo frame\nD. The use of metal beads instead of wood\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "In the early Ming Dynasty, the abacus began to appear in the form of 1:5 abacus.", "classname": "abacus"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00012664.JPEG", "text": "What feature is distinctive about the newborn appearance of this object?\nA. They are completely white with a pink face.\nB. They are completely black with no additional markings.\nC. They are born without fur.\nD. They have striped patterns on their bodies.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Newborn colobi are completely white with a pink face.", "classname": "black-and-white colobus"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00009943.JPEG", "text": "What type of life cycle does this object exhibit?\nA. Holometabolous\nB. Hemimetabolous\nC. Metamorphosis\nD. Ametabolous\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "They have a hemimetabolous life cycle with three stages: egg, nymph and adult.", "classname": "stick insect"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026923.JPEG", "text": "When did the transition from the term 'brassiere' to this object's modern name occur?\nA. Early 1900s\nB. 1930s\nC. Late 1800s\nD. 1950s\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "In the 1930s \"brassiere\" was gradually shortened to \"bra\".", "classname": "bra"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00035709.JPEG", "text": "In addition to its primary function, this object may sometimes double as which of the following?\nA. A mobile phone case\nB. A wallet\nC. A sewing kit\nD. A makeup bag\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Some pencil cases double as make up bags.", "classname": "pencil case"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00035725.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following coat types is NOT found in the standard breed of this object?\nA. Silky low-shedding\nB. Feathered\nC. Curly\nD. Smooth with light fluffing\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Two coat types \u2013 smooth and 'feathered' \u2013 are evident in the breed's gene pool.", "classname": "Saluki"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00005830.JPEG", "text": "Regarding the breeding habits of this object, what is true?\nA. They are monogamous but only for one season\nB. They do not have a fixed mating pattern\nC. They are monogamous for life\nD. They are polygamous\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Spoonbills are monogamous, but, so far as is known, only for one season at a time.", "classname": "spoonbill"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00012720.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following subspecies of this object is recognized as endangered by the United States government?\nA. Mexican\nB. Nelson's\nC. Sierra Nevada\nD. Rocky Mountain\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Two populations are currently considered endangered by the United States government: Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep ('O. c. sierrae'), Peninsular bighorn sheep, a distinct population segment of desert bighorn sheep ('O. c. nelsoni')", "classname": "bighorn sheep"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00040597.JPEG", "text": "What specifications does the 3x3 version of this object combine?\nA. Same weight and circumference as a size 7 ball\nB. Circumference of a size 7 ball, weight of a size 6 ball\nC. Weight of a size 7 ball, circumference of a size 6 ball\nD. Same weight and circumference as a size 5 ball\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Note that the ball used for all competitions (men's, women's, and mixed) in the formalized halfcourt game of 3x3 combines characteristics of the size 6 and size 7 balls. Its circumference is that of a size 6 ball, but its weight is that of a size 7.", "classname": "basketball"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00045932.JPEG", "text": "What object serves as the device where this object is mounted?\nA. Hoist\nB. Truck\nC. Halyard\nD. Finial\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The pole is usually topped by a flat plate or ball called a 'truck' (originally meant to keep a wooden pole from splitting).", "classname": "flagpole"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034999.JPEG", "text": "What material is this object typically made from?\nA. Cotton\nB. Silk\nC. Plastic\nD. Paper\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Traditional envelopes are made from sheets of paper cut to one of three shapes: a rhombus, a short-arm cross or a kite.", "classname": "envelope"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00045862.JPEG", "text": "What significant development in this object's use occurred during the year 1878-79?\nA. It was used for the first time in Olympic sports\nB. It was first utilized in theatrical sound effects\nC. It became a standard tool in automated manufacturing processes\nD. It replaced handkerchiefs for signaling in football matches\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "This became the first referee object used at association football matches during the 1878-79 Football Association Cup match.", "classname": "whistle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039990.JPEG", "text": "What characteristic dental feature is most prominent in this object for processing its typical diet?\nA. Underdeveloped molars\nB. Powerful carnassials\nC. Multiple sets of teeth\nD. Long, sharp incisors\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The carnassials, especially the upper, are very powerful and are shifted far back to the point of exertion of peak pressure on the jaws.", "classname": "hyena"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00016779.JPEG", "text": "Which aspect of this object makes it unique among extant reptiles?\nA. Its skin is devoid of scales\nB. Possesses the ability to breathe underwater\nC. Its ability to regulate body temperature through endothermy\nD. It has a shell composed entirely of keratin\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Leatherbacks have been viewed as unique among extant reptiles for their ability to maintain high body temperatures using metabolically generated heat, or endothermy.", "classname": "leatherback sea turtle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017851.JPEG", "text": "During what months does this object typically breed in the Northern Hemisphere?\nA. December to February\nB. April to May\nC. September to November\nD. June to August\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The black stork breeds between April and May in the Northern Hemisphere.", "classname": "black stork"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00022535.JPEG", "text": "From where is this object originally believed to have been brought?\nA. Japan\nB. India\nC. Thailand\nD. Egypt\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Derived from the Wichianmat landrace, one of several varieties of cat native to China and brought to Thailand (formerly known as Siam).", "classname": "Siamese cat"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00030808.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following materials has NOT been traditionally used in the construction of this object?\nA. Rubber\nB. Glass\nC. Plastic\nD. Metal\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Domes have been constructed from mud, snow, stone, wood, brick, concrete, metal, glass, and plastic over the centuries.", "classname": "dome"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043380.JPEG", "text": "On which holiday is the consumption of this object particularly noted to increase in the U.S.?\nA. Easter\nB. Christmas\nC. Super Bowl Sunday\nD. Thanksgiving\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Guacamole has increased avocado sales in the U.S., especially on Super Bowl Sunday and Cinco de Mayo.", "classname": "guacamole"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00028845.JPEG", "text": "This object often contains which of the following materials to absorb impact?\nA. Metal shavings\nB. Grains, sand, rags\nC. Liquid gel\nD. Air only\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Punching bags are often filled with grains, sand, rags, or other material...", "classname": "punching bag"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00002166.JPEG", "text": "Which region is this object notably absent from?\nA. Tropical seas\nB. Antarctic regions\nC. Baltic and Black seas\nD. Arctic Ocean\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "A cosmopolitan species, they can be found in each of the world's oceans in a variety of marine environments, from Arctic and Antarctic regions to tropical seas, absent only from the Baltic and Black seas, and some areas of the Arctic Ocean.", "classname": "killer whale"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00049134.JPEG", "text": "Which state in the U.S. officially recognizes this object as the state spider?\nA. Virginia\nB. South Carolina\nC. Georgia\nD. North Carolina\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The Carolina wolf spider ('H. carolinensis') is the official state spider of South Carolina, designated as such in 2000.", "classname": "wolf spider"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017845.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical size range for most species of this object?\nA. Size of a rice grain\nB. Size of a small bird\nC. About the size of a thumbnail\nD. Size of a human hand\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Most species of cockroach are about the size of a thumbnail...", "classname": "cockroach"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00038674.JPEG", "text": "What is essential for the upkeep of this object's mental and physical health?\nA. Consistent cooling periods to manage fur heat\nB. Regular exercise and extensive training\nC. Minimal exercise and frequent grooming\nD. Frequent social outings\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The Groenendael needs a large amount of exercise as a rule. It should include not only a walk but also a training session to keep the dog mentally stimulated.", "classname": "Groenendael dog"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00010352.JPEG", "text": "Which family does this object belong to?\nA. Cardinalidae\nB. Passeridae\nC. Fringillidae\nD. Corvidae\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Broccoli is an edible green plant in the cabbage family (family Brassicaceae, genus 'Brassica')", "classname": "indigo bunting"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00047354.JPEG", "text": "How does this object primarily capture its prey?\nA. By producing a sticky substance\nB. Luring them with mimicry\nC. Snatching them opportunistically by sight\nD. Ambushing prey from underground burrows\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "This object is mainly insectivorous, hunting prey by sight and snatching it opportunistically.", "classname": "agama"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043164.JPEG", "text": "What adaptation do spiders have to avoid getting stuck in their own this object?\nA. Non-stick coated bodies\nB. Special enzymes on their feet\nC. They only walk on non-sticky parts\nD. Careful movements and foot structures\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "They do this without sticking by using careful movements, dense hairs and nonstick coatings on their feet to prevent adhesion.", "classname": "spider web"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00013179.JPEG", "text": "How is this object typically held and operated?\nA. Pulled toward the body, like in Japanese planes\nB. Kept stationary as wood passes through it\nC. Used in a circular motion\nD. Pushed away from the body\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Though most planes are pushed across a piece of wood, holding it with one or both hands, Japanese planes are pulled toward the body, not pushed away.", "classname": "block plane"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043566.JPEG", "text": "Which related family is closest to the family of this object, according to molecular studies?\nA. Turdidae\nB. Fringillidae\nC. Corvidae\nD. Ardeidae\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The study also showed that the dipper family, Cinclidae, is most closely related to the thrush family, Turdidae.", "classname": "American dipper"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00032107.JPEG", "text": "Which vitamin does this object provide in high amounts relative to the Daily Value?\nA. Vitamin A\nB. Vitamin D\nC. Vitamin C\nD. Vitamin E\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Raw cauliflower provides 25 calories, and has a high content (20% or more of the Daily Value, DV) of vitamin C.", "classname": "cauliflower"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008421.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following materials is commonly cut green and made into this object?\nA. Oat\nB. Soybean\nC. Sunflower\nD. Corn\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Oat, barley, and wheat plant materials are occasionally cut green and made into hay for animal fodder.", "classname": "hay"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039596.JPEG", "text": "In the historical development of 'this object', which material was NOT typically used in its construction?\nA. Hessian\nB. Wooden stave\nC. Sulfur\nD. Silk\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Torches were usually constructed of a wooden stave with one end wrapped in a material which was soaked in a flammable substance. In ancient Rome some torches were made of sulfur mixed with lime.", "classname": "torch"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00004531.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following terms has become almost obsolete in usage for referring to this object as a one-piece swimsuit?\nA. Pretzel maillot\nB. Maillot\nC. Swimsuit\nD. One-piece\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "In the present day, the phrase one-piece swimsuit has almost completely replaced the term maillot in colloquial language.", "classname": "tights"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00020124.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary reproductive mode utilized by this object's genus?\nA. Obligate parthenogenesis\nB. Sexual reproduction with both male and female\nC. Budding\nD. Spore formation\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "These all-female species reproduce by obligate parthenogenesis.", "classname": "desert grassland whiptail lizard"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00004428.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is a common method used for the commercial cultivation of this object?\nA. Hydroponics\nB. Aeroponics\nC. Terracing\nD. Plasticulture\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The bulk of modern commercial production uses the plasticulture system.", "classname": "strawberry"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00044746.JPEG", "text": "What happens to this object in dry weather?\nA. The petals dry and curl up around the spore sac\nB. The object splits into multiple smaller parts\nC. Melanin production in the spore sac increases\nD. The spore sac shrinks significantly\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In dry weather the 'petals' will dry and curl up around the soft spore sac.", "classname": "earth star fungus"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00023057.JPEG", "text": "What historical purpose did this object primarily serve in police duties?\nA. Transport of heavy equipment\nB. Surveillance and intelligence gathering\nC. Transportation and detainment of prisoners\nD. Patrol and traffic control\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Police vans are usually employed for the transport of prisoners inside a specially adapted cell in the vehicle.", "classname": "police van"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00001194.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is a common method used for the commercial cultivation of this object?\nA. Hydroponics\nB. Aeroponics\nC. Terracing\nD. Plasticulture\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The bulk of modern commercial production uses the plasticulture system.", "classname": "strawberry"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00031959.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following best describes the habitat preference of this object?\nA. High altitude mountains\nB. Dense forests and deep caves\nC. Urban areas and man-made structures\nD. Sandy surfaces like sea and lake shores, and woodland paths\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "They live along sea and lake shores, on sand dunes, around playa lakebeds and on clay banks or woodland paths, being particularly fond of sandy surfaces.", "classname": "tiger beetle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00005931.JPEG", "text": "How does this object primarily attract a mate during the breeding season?\nA. Through elaborate dance routines\nB. By building intricate nests\nC. By displaying brightly colored plumage\nD. By vocalizing loudly\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The male displays brightly colored plumage during the breeding season to attract a mate.", "classname": "indigo bunting"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00009307.JPEG", "text": "What is the reproductive feature of the eggs of this object?\nA. Eggs are viviparous and hatch inside the body\nB. Eggs have a toxic, adhesive coating\nC. Eggs are attached to vegetation with sticky tendrils\nD. Eggs have a hard, calcified outer shell\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Eggs have a toxic, adhesive coating to help them stick to substrates.", "classname": "gar fish"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00016914.JPEG", "text": "What secondary function does this object often have, apart from cutting?\nA. Hammering\nB. Sawing\nC. Bending metal\nD. Measuring\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "A hatchet ... has a sharp blade on one side used to cut and split wood, and a hammer head on the other side.", "classname": "hatchet"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00001325.JPEG", "text": "Which ancient civilization is credited with the development of this object?\nA. Egyptian\nB. Etruscan\nC. Greek\nD. Roman\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Triumphal arches are one of the most influential and distinctive types of architecture associated with ancient Rome.", "classname": "triumphal arch"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00010036.JPEG", "text": "What mathematical concept does this object exemplify through its shape?\nA. Least surface area for a given volume\nB. Constant volume displacement\nC. Optimal gas exchange ratio\nD. Maximum volume enclosure\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "will assume the shape of least surface area possible containing a given volume.", "classname": "bubble"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00041761.JPEG", "text": "Which statement best describes the social organization of this object?\nA. This object is solitary and avoids interaction with others of its species.\nB. This object lives in large groups that are highly dependent on conspecifics.\nC. This object forms large, stable packs similar to wolves.\nD. This object typically lives in family units or loosely knit packs of unrelated individuals.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "It is highly flexible in social organization, living either in a family unit or in loosely knit packs of unrelated individuals.", "classname": "coyote"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00004638.JPEG", "text": "Which genus does this object belong to?\nA. Gekkonidae\nB. Phelsuma\nC. Hemidactylus\nD. Coleonyx\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Coleonyx is a genus of terrestrial geckos commonly referred to as banded geckos.", "classname": "banded gecko"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00023666.JPEG", "text": "What genetic condition is known to affect some of these objects, as noted within the related research?\nA. Canine cyclic neutropenia or Grey Collie Syndrome\nB. Hip dysplasia commonly found in large breeds\nC. Progressive retinal atrophy, leading to blindness\nD. High prevalence of congenital heart defects\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Collies may have a genetic disease, na canine cyclic neutropenia, or Grey Collie Syndrome.", "classname": "collie"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00035546.JPEG", "text": "Where is this object's natural habitat?\nA. Deserts\nB. Tropical rainforests\nC. Temperate forests of the Himalayas\nD. Savannah grasslands\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The red panda lives between altitude, inhabiting areas of moderate temperature between with little annual change. It prefers mountainous mixed deciduous and conifer forests, especially with old trees and dense understories of bamboo.", "classname": "red panda"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00024430.JPEG", "text": "In the context of hybrid power sources, how does this object manage steep slopes within its route?\nA. Using diesel engines automatically\nB. Regenerative braking systems\nC. Cable assistance for slopes\nD. Electrical traction alone\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The Trieste\u2013Opicina tramway in Trieste operates a hybrid funicular tramway system. Conventional electric trams are operated in street running and on reserved track for most of their route. However, on one steep segment of track, they are assisted by cable tractors.", "classname": "tram"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00031176.JPEG", "text": "In the last two decades, how has this object's track typically been constructed?\nA. Metal segments\nB. Wood and leather\nC. Kevlar composite\nD. Rubber only\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Modern snowmobiles' tracks are usually made of a Kevlar composite.", "classname": "snowmobile"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00004604.JPEG", "text": "Which area is this object native to?\nA. The Sahara Desert\nB. The Siberian Taiga\nC. The Arctic coastal tundra of northern Alaska\nD. The Amazon Rainforest\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "This subspecies only inhabits the tundra regions along the Arctic coast of northern Alaska.", "classname": "Alaskan tundra wolf"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00021407.JPEG", "text": "What type of breathing apparatus does this object use to allow the diver to breathe while diving?\nA. Closed-circuit rebreather\nB. Open-circuit scuba\nC. Semi-closed rebreather\nD. All of the above\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Most recreational scuba diving is done using a half mask which covers the diver's eyes and nose, and a mouthpiece to supply the breathing gas from the demand valve or rebreather.", "classname": "scuba diver"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00048887.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary mode of predation used by this object?\nA. Ambush\nB. Constriction\nC. Venom injection\nD. Pursuit\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Kingsnakes use constriction to kill their prey and tend to be opportunistic in their diet; they eat other snakes (ophiophagy), including venomous snakes.", "classname": "kingsnake"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00022515.JPEG", "text": "How are most of these objects typically formed?\nA. By volcanic activity\nB. By artificial land reclamation\nC. By the accumulation of coral and marine life\nD. By resistance of a rock ridge to erosive forces\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Most promontories either are formed from a hard ridge of rock that has resisted the erosive forces that have removed the softer rock to the sides of it.", "classname": "promontory"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00013034.JPEG", "text": "What characteristic dental feature is most prominent in this object for processing its typical diet?\nA. Underdeveloped molars\nB. Powerful carnassials\nC. Multiple sets of teeth\nD. Long, sharp incisors\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The carnassials, especially the upper, are very powerful and are shifted far back to the point of exertion of peak pressure on the jaws.", "classname": "hyena"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00002026.JPEG", "text": "What is a traditional material used to manufacture this object?\nA. Plastic\nB. Wood\nC. Ceramic\nD. Steel\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Historically, wood has been the most popular material used for picket fences.", "classname": "picket fence"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00032137.JPEG", "text": "In what year was this object reintroduced with the name we know today after Rival Company's acquisition and rebranding?\nA. 1965\nB. 1974\nC. 1971\nD. 1980\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The cooker was then reintroduced under the name 'Crock-Pot' in 1971.", "classname": "Crock Pot"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00016566.JPEG", "text": "This object's lifespan is typically how many years?\nA. 1 to 2 years\nB. 10 to 12 years\nC. 5 to 7 years\nD. 2 to 4 years\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The normal lifespan of a pillow is two to four years.", "classname": "pillow"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00046153.JPEG", "text": "In terms of behavior and social structure, how does this object typically live?\nA. Nomadic in small packs\nB. In large groups\nC. In nuclear families\nD. Solitary\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "They live in groups, but in different group forms.", "classname": "langur"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00031013.JPEG", "text": "In what year was the first practical moving coil version of this object built?\nA. 1916\nB. 1886\nC. 1923\nD. 1963\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "In 1923, the first practical moving coil microphone was built.", "classname": "microphone"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00025228.JPEG", "text": "What historical variety of this object was typically sweetened, flavored with fruits, and served as a dessert?\nA. Consomm\u00e9 Madril\u00e8ne\nB. Sweetened consomm\u00e9 with tendons and cartilage\nC. Double strength consomm\u00e9\nD. Jellied consomm\u00e9\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "A special type of consomm\u00e9 that was boiled solely with tendons and cartilage without the addition of salt was sweetened, flavoured with fruits and served as dessert.", "classname": "consomme"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00045047.JPEG", "text": "In which year was this object first recognized by the American Kennel Club?\nA. 1885\nB. 1920\nC. 1901\nD. 1893\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "In the early part of the twentieth century the breed gained social stature and was accepted by the American Kennel Club in 1936 and should not be confused with the Staffordshire Bull Terrier of the United Kingdom.", "classname": "Boston Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00037092.JPEG", "text": "What distinguishes this object from scooters in terms of physical and regulatory characteristics?\nA. This object does not require any form of licensing or regulation.\nB. This object tends to be less powerful and has pedals for propulsion.\nC. This object tends to have a larger engine and no pedals.\nD. This object is usually electric powered without any pedals.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Mopeds typically travel only a bit faster than bicycles on public roads, and possess both a motorcycle engine and pedals for propulsion. Mopeds are distinguished from scooters in that the latter tend to be more powerful and subject to more regulation.", "classname": "moped"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00044395.JPEG", "text": "What method does this object primarily use for swimming?\nA. Generating body waves which travel the length of their bodies\nB. Using large, prominent fins\nC. Propulsion by jets of water\nD. Floating with ocean currents\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Eels swim by generating body waves which travel the length of their bodies.", "classname": "eel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00045508.JPEG", "text": "What secondary function does this object often have, apart from cutting?\nA. Hammering\nB. Sawing\nC. Bending metal\nD. Measuring\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "A hatchet ... has a sharp blade on one side used to cut and split wood, and a hammer head on the other side.", "classname": "hatchet"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00012661.JPEG", "text": "What feature in this object allows it to display events that briefly occur over time?\nA. Probe configuration\nB. Storage capability\nC. Focus control\nD. Horizontal controls\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "A storage oscilloscope can capture a single event and display it continuously, so the user can observe events that would otherwise appear too briefly to see directly.", "classname": "oscilloscope"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00041892.JPEG", "text": "Which region does NOT have native this object species but commonly keeps them as pets?\nA. Southeastern North America\nB. Western Europe\nC. Australia\nD. Singapore\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "In Singapore, the term 'crayfish' typically refers to 'Thenus orientalis', a seawater crustacean from the slipper lobster family. True crayfish are not native to Singapore, but are commonly found as pets.", "classname": "crayfish"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00000217.JPEG", "text": "What does the word used to describe this object originally mean in Persian or Arabic?\nA. Eagle\nB. Falcon\nC. Nightingale\nD. Sparrow\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The word \"bulbul\" derives from Persian or Arabic (\u0628\u0644\u0628\u0644), meaning nightingale.", "classname": "bulbul"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00007340.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical width of this object used in international gymnastics competitions?\nA. 10 inches\nB. 4 inches\nC. 6 inches\nD. 8 inches\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Beams are usually covered with leatherlike material, and are only 4 inches wide.", "classname": "balance beam"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00047719.JPEG", "text": "What is the conservation status of this object globally according to the IUCN Red List?\nA. Least concern\nB. Endangered\nC. Data deficient\nD. Critically Endangered\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Although the global conservation status of 'Cypripedium calceolus' is least concern according to the IUCN Red List...", "classname": "yellow lady's slipper"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00035770.JPEG", "text": "Which genetic study result was confirmed regarding this object's ancestry in 2019?\nA. Partly descended from cattle dogs\nB. Descended from wolves\nC. Partly descended from foxes\nD. No dingo ancestry\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "In 2019, a genomic study indicated that the kelpie had no dingo ancestry.", "classname": "Australian Kelpie"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00005181.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary function of this object?\nA. To serve as an environmental monitor for solar activity\nB. To concentrate and utilize solar power to produce high temperatures for industrial purposes\nC. To collect and store solar energy for long-term usage\nD. To convert solar energy directly into electrical energy\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "A respirator is a device designed to protect the wearer from inhaling hazardous atmospheres, including particulate matter such as dusts and airborne microorganisms, as well as hazardous fumes, vapours and gases.", "classname": "solar thermal collector"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00013140.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary material this object is designed to work with?\nA. Metal\nB. Stone\nC. Wood\nD. Plastic\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "A hatchet (from the Old French , a diminutive form of \"hache\", 'axe' of Germanic origin) is a single-handed striking tool with a sharp blade on one side used to cut and split wood...", "classname": "hatchet"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017987.JPEG", "text": "Which training method is NOT typically used for this object?\nA. Body language\nB. Verbal commands\nC. Goad or whip\nD. Electric signals\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "These signals are given by verbal command and body language, reinforced by a goad, whip or a long pole.", "classname": "ox"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00027563.JPEG", "text": "How does this object primarily defend itself against predators like tigers?\nA. By hiding in water bodies\nB. By camouflage and hiding\nC. By running away swiftly\nD. By charging and crying loudly\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "When confronted by tigers face to face, sloth bears may charge at them, crying loudly.", "classname": "sloth bear"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00002336.JPEG", "text": "What is the native region of this object?\nA. Australia\nB. Southeast Asia\nC. Central America\nD. Europe\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The custard apple is native to the New World", "classname": "cherimoya (custard apple)"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00036894.JPEG", "text": "What is a common genetic health issue NOT associated with this object?\nA. Hip dysplasia\nB. Progressive retinal atrophy\nC. Von Willebrand's disease\nD. Elbow dysplasia\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Commonly, Pembrokes can suffer from monorchidism, Von Willebrand's disease, hip dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy (DM), and inherited eye problems such as progressive retinal atrophy.", "classname": "Pembroke Welsh Corgi"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00031341.JPEG", "text": "In which year was the first practical and widely used model of this object invented by Barth\u00e9lemy Thimonnier?\nA. 1851\nB. 1790\nC. 1832\nD. 1829\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The first practical and widely used sewing machine was invented by Barth\u00e9lemy Thimonnier, a French tailor, in 1829.", "classname": "sewing machine"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00047431.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following reproductive characteristics is true for this object?\nA. Males and females come together annually to form breeding colonies.\nB. They give birth to young every six months.\nC. Reproduction occurs once a year with live young being born.\nD. They lay eggs in coral reefs.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Reproduction occurs only once a year for hammerhead sharks, and usually occurs with the male shark biting the female shark violently until she agrees to mate with him.", "classname": "hammerhead shark"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00048041.JPEG", "text": "Which venomous action is reported to be similar between this object's venom and that of another genus?\nA. Naja\nB. Vipera\nC. Elapidae\nD. Echis\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "\"C. cerastes\" venom is reported to be similar in action to \"Echis\" venom.", "classname": "Saharan horned viper"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00030946.JPEG", "text": "How far back can the use of this object be traced historically?\nA. Middle ages\nB. 16th century\nC. 8th century A.D.\nD. Around 1000 A.D.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The earliest mittens known to archeologists date to around 1000 A.D. in Latvia.", "classname": "mitten"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00029187.JPEG", "text": "In the context of hybrid power sources, how does this object manage steep slopes within its route?\nA. Using diesel engines automatically\nB. Regenerative braking systems\nC. Cable assistance for slopes\nD. Electrical traction alone\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The Trieste\u2013Opicina tramway in Trieste operates a hybrid funicular tramway system. Conventional electric trams are operated in street running and on reserved track for most of their route. However, on one steep segment of track, they are assisted by cable tractors.", "classname": "tram"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00029414.JPEG", "text": "Which one of these materials is NOT commonly used in the manufacture of this object?\nA. Straw\nB. Silk\nC. Fur-based felt\nD. Leather\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Modern cowboy hats are made of fur-based felt, straw or, less often, leather.", "classname": "cowboy hat"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00018597.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following materials is commonly cut green and made into this object?\nA. Oat\nB. Soybean\nC. Sunflower\nD. Corn\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Oat, barley, and wheat plant materials are occasionally cut green and made into hay for animal fodder.", "classname": "hay"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00004447.JPEG", "text": "What significant change did this object undergo in Europe around the year 1480?\nA. Introduction of wheeled gun carriages\nB. Decreased in overall size\nC. Reached a classic, consistent form\nD. Development of smokeless powder\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "European cannon reached their longer, lighter, more accurate, and more efficient 'classic form' around 1480.", "classname": "cannon"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026071.JPEG", "text": "What internal feature does this object have that allows for adjustments?\nA. Temperature control lining\nB. Moisture-absorbing panels\nC. An internal elastic core\nD. A valve for air pressure adjustment\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "A valve permits the internal air pressure to be adjusted.", "classname": "volleyball"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039763.JPEG", "text": "Which of these items is similar in function to this object?\nA. Elbow pad\nB. Sunglasses\nC. Baseball cap\nD. Wrist watch\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "See also: Elbow pad", "classname": "knee pad"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00016949.JPEG", "text": "What was the primary function of this object during the medieval period besides being a place of worship?\nA. Royal residence\nB. Marketplace\nC. Educational center\nD. Community gathering place\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Besides serving as a place of worship, the cathedral or parish church was frequently employed as a general gathering-place by the communities in which they were located, hosting such events as guild meetings, banquets, mystery plays, and fairs.", "classname": "church"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00012320.JPEG", "text": "How does this object predominantly reproduce?\nA. Through cuttings\nB. Through tubers\nC. By wind-pollination\nD. By water dispersion\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "It is predominantly a wind-pollinated plant", "classname": "rapeseed"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00030199.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is NOT a trait commonly seen in the coat of this object?\nA. Long and silky texture\nB. Hard and wiry outer coat\nC. Hypoallergenic quality\nD. Black and tan coloring\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The coat is hypoallergenic, tending not to generate allergic reactions in people. The outer coat is hard, wiry and stiff, the undercoat softer.", "classname": "Airedale Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00009142.JPEG", "text": "What is the defining characteristic of this object's rig configuration?\nA. The foremast being taller than the mainmast\nB. The use of only lateen sails\nC. The foremast being slightly shorter than the mainmast\nD. The use of only square sails\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Typically it has two or more masts, the foremast being slightly shorter than the mainmast.", "classname": "schooner"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017924.JPEG", "text": "What method does this object primarily use for swimming?\nA. Generating body waves which travel the length of their bodies\nB. Using large, prominent fins\nC. Propulsion by jets of water\nD. Floating with ocean currents\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Eels swim by generating body waves which travel the length of their bodies.", "classname": "eel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00001322.JPEG", "text": "In which country did this object painted red to celebrate Olympic achievements, later face vandalism?\nA. United Kingdom\nB. Canada\nC. United States\nD. Australia\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In 2012, to celebrate Olympic gold medals for Team GB, selected boxes were painted gold. One was defaced briefly by a vandal with graffiti.", "classname": "mailbox"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00000725.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical life expectancy of this object?\nA. 14-16 years\nB. 8-10 years\nC. 9-11 years\nD. 11-13 years\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Pembrokes have an average life expectancy of 12\u201315 years.", "classname": "Dandie Dinmont Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00036807.JPEG", "text": "What related item might be stored inside this object?\nA. Toiletry kit\nB. Books\nC. Cooking utensils\nD. Clothing\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Toiletry kit", "classname": "medicine cabinet"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00011758.JPEG", "text": "What is a typical use of this object in American folk music?\nA. It is used as a wind instrument producing a trombone-like tone.\nB. It is not typically used in music.\nC. It is used as a percussion instrument.\nD. It is used as a string instrument.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In American folk music, an empty jug is sometimes used as a musical instrument, being played with buzzed lips to produce a trombone-like tone.", "classname": "water jug"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00007845.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is a characteristic speed of this object?\nA. 30 km/h\nB. 40 km/h\nC. 65 km/h\nD. 55 km/h\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Reaching speeds of 55 km/h, it is the fastest runner among the primates.", "classname": "patas monkey"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00037633.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary diet of this object?\nA. It primarily feeds on ungulates, especially deer.\nB. It primarily feeds on insects and small mammals.\nC. It generally consumes a variety of plants and fruits.\nD. It is an omnivore that eats equal parts meat and vegetation.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Mantises are generalist predators of arthropods. Larger mantises sometimes eat smaller individuals of their own species, as well as small vertebrates such as lizards, frogs, small birds and fishes.", "classname": "cougar"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039134.JPEG", "text": "What was a significant advancement in the 1980s that improved the functionality of this object?\nA. Incorporation of microcontrollers for managing data streams\nB. Implementation of echo cancellation techniques\nC. Development of acoustic coupler technology\nD. Introduction of automatic error-correction protocols\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Echo cancellation was the next major advance in modem design.", "classname": "modem"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00023187.JPEG", "text": "How does this object primarily attract a mate during the breeding season?\nA. Through elaborate dance routines\nB. By building intricate nests\nC. By displaying brightly colored plumage\nD. By vocalizing loudly\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The male displays brightly colored plumage during the breeding season to attract a mate.", "classname": "indigo bunting"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00046233.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical maximum size most individuals of this object reach?\nA. Most do not exceed 1 meter\nB. Up to 1.5 meters\nC. Most do not exceed 1.2 meters\nD. Over 2 meters\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "This fish can reach a length of SL though most do not exceed SL.", "classname": "snoek fish"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00045616.JPEG", "text": "What related item might be stored inside this object?\nA. Toiletry kit\nB. Books\nC. Cooking utensils\nD. Clothing\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Toiletry kit", "classname": "medicine cabinet"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00037872.JPEG", "text": "What is the name of the specialized structure resembling sepals that protects this object's flowers before they open?\nA. Sepaloids\nB. Phyllaries\nC. Calyptra\nD. Bracts\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "At the base of the head, and surrounding the flowers before opening, is a bundle of sepal-like bracts or scales called phyllaries, which together form the 'involucre' that protects the individual flowers in the head before opening.", "classname": "daisy"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017645.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary historical use of this object?\nA. Herding livestock\nB. Guarding estates\nC. Fetching small game\nD. Hunting red deer by coursing\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Mention of the breed can be found in old Hungarian texts. They have historically been royal guard dogs, or guarded livestock, but have been increasingly found in homes as pets over the last seventy years.", "classname": "Scottish Deerhound"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00047465.JPEG", "text": "In which decade did this object first make its presence known in video gaming?\nA. 1960s\nB. 1970s\nC. 1980s\nD. 1990s\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Ralph H. Baer, inventor of the Magnavox Odyssey console, released in 1972, created the first video game joysticks in 1967.", "classname": "joystick"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00021744.JPEG", "text": "What is NOT a characteristic commonly seen in this object?\nA. Blue eyes\nB. Thick double coat\nC. High energy levels\nD. Large flopped ears\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Huskies are energetic and athletic. They usually have a thick double coat... Their eyes are typically pale blue...", "classname": "husky"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00010357.JPEG", "text": "Which genetic study result was confirmed regarding this object's ancestry in 2019?\nA. Partly descended from cattle dogs\nB. Descended from wolves\nC. Partly descended from foxes\nD. No dingo ancestry\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "In 2019, a genomic study indicated that the kelpie had no dingo ancestry.", "classname": "Australian Kelpie"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00048496.JPEG", "text": "What is a common cultural interpretation of this object's actions according to Native American beliefs?\nA. A sign of a speedy death when crossed\nB. A trigger for seasonal changes\nC. A symbol of peace and harmony\nD. An omen of impending success\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In North America, Native Americans (in the region of Chatham County, North Carolina) deemed the weasel to be a bad sign; crossing its path meant a \"speedy death\".", "classname": "weasel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008866.JPEG", "text": "How does this object typically interact with its environment to feed?\nA. Filtering food particles from water\nB. Using teeth to chew food\nC. Absorbing nutrients from the water\nD. Capturing prey with tentacles\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Some sea cucumbers position themselves in currents and catch food that flows by with their open tentacles.", "classname": "sea cucumber"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00045761.JPEG", "text": "What peaked the popularity of this object in southern Europe during the 1620s?\nA. Their low maintenance costs\nB. Their ability to live in very cold water\nC. Their ability to perform tricks\nD. Their metallic scales\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "During the 1620s, this object was highly regarded in southern Europe because of their metallic scales.", "classname": "goldfish"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034491.JPEG", "text": "Which disease is this object highly prone to?\nA. Citrus greening\nB. Powdery mildew\nC. Corn smut\nD. Tomato spotted wilt virus\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "It is moderately susceptible to fire blight and is highly prone to scab, powdery mildew, and cedar apple rust.", "classname": "Granny Smith apple"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00032011.JPEG", "text": "What is a unique feature of vertical versions of this object compared to horizontal types?\nA. Collect more dust\nB. Easier to operate\nC. More light control\nD. Better for small windows\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Unlike horizontal blinds, vertical blinds are less likely to collect dust because they stand vertically. Since they draw to the side rather than lifting and lowering, they are easier and faster to operate.", "classname": "window shade"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00019556.JPEG", "text": "This object's modern form includes a triangular frame primarily supported by which structural element?\nA. Column or Pillar\nB. Pedal box\nC. Tuning Pegs\nD. Soundbox\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The longest side of the harp is called the column or pillar, though some earlier harps, such as a 'bow harp', lack a pillar.", "classname": "harp"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00048438.JPEG", "text": "Which habitat does this object prefer in India and Southeast Asia?\nA. Desert regions and open plains\nB. Forested areas in alpine zones\nC. Coastlines and mangrove swamps\nD. Primarily urban areas\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "In India, Myanmar, Indochina, Indonesia and China, they prefer forested areas in alpine zones and occasionally also in plains regions.", "classname": "dhole"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006889.JPEG", "text": "Which type of this object is primarily used by individuals with long-term disabilities outside of Europe?\nA. Underarm or axilla\nB. Leg support\nC. Platform\nD. Forearm\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Outside of Europe forearm crutches are more likely to be used by users with long term disabilities, with axillary crutches more common for short term use.", "classname": "crutch"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043867.JPEG", "text": "This object's diet predominantly consists of what type of food?\nA. Freshwater algae\nB. Grass and weeds\nC. Tree and shrub leaves\nD. Other insects\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Phasmids are herbivorous, feeding mostly on the leaves of trees and shrubs.", "classname": "stick insect"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00025424.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following activities is this object known to excel in?\nA. Sled pulling\nB. Dock diving\nC. Sheep herding\nD. Desert racing\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The breed is increasingly popular in dog agility competitions, obedience training, rally obedience, tracking, dock diving, flyball, weight-pulling, barn hunting and lure coursing.", "classname": "Boston Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00012818.JPEG", "text": "What are the particular spots on the back of this object's ears thought to play a role in?\nA. Camouflage\nB. Communication\nC. Hunting\nD. Attracting mates\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The whitish spots on the back of its ears are thought to play a role in communication.", "classname": "leopard"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00010150.JPEG", "text": "In what type of habitats are the larval and adult stages of this object found primarily?\nA. Forests and wooded areas\nB. Deserts and dry areas\nC. Mountains and rocky regions\nD. Fresh water ecosystems\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Several years of their lives are spent as nymphs living in fresh water; the adults may be on the wing for just a few days or weeks...often live near water.", "classname": "dragonfly"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00032605.JPEG", "text": "What style of this object became popular again during the Edwardian era?\nA. Choker\nB. Dog-collar style\nC. Lariat necklace\nD. Opera necklace\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The Edwardian era saw a resurgence of pearl necklaces, in addition to a dog-collar style of necklace made of gold or platinum with inset diamonds, emeralds, or rubies.", "classname": "necklace"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00003963.JPEG", "text": "What unique genetic feature is found in the white color morph of this object?\nA. A mutation in the MC1R gene\nB. A mutation in the SLC45A2 gene\nC. A recessive gene on the Y chromosome\nD. An autosomal dominant trait\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The mutation changes a single amino acid in the transporter protein SLC45A2.", "classname": "tiger"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00011452.JPEG", "text": "During what period was the classical design of this object narrowed and outfitted with additional keys?\nA. Romantic era\nB. Baroque era\nC. 20th century\nD. Classical era\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The Classical period brought a regular oboe whose bore was gradually narrowed, and the instrument became outfitted with several keys.", "classname": "oboe"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00045544.JPEG", "text": "What distinct tail feature does this object commonly have according to American breeding standards?\nA. Completely undocked\nB. Curled over the back\nC. Thick and bushy like a fox's tail\nD. Docked to two-thirds of its original length\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The American breed standard does call for the tail to be docked to two-thirds of its original length.", "classname": "Vizsla"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026516.JPEG", "text": "As of the data available, how many extant species does the family of this object have?\nA. Three\nB. Five\nC. Four\nD. Six\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "With only four extant species (in three genera), it is the fifth-smallest biological family in the Carnivora.", "classname": "hyena"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00035717.JPEG", "text": "How does this object primarily capture its prey?\nA. By producing a sticky substance\nB. Luring them with mimicry\nC. Snatching them opportunistically by sight\nD. Ambushing prey from underground burrows\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "This object is mainly insectivorous, hunting prey by sight and snatching it opportunistically.", "classname": "agama"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043140.JPEG", "text": "When is National Day for this object celebrated in the United States?\nA. July 4\nB. September 18\nC. November 28\nD. December 25\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "In the United States, National Cheeseburger Day is celebrated annually on 18 September.", "classname": "cheeseburger"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00038771.JPEG", "text": "Which style of this object, used by servers for efficient operation and showmanship, was patented by Karl Wienke in 1882?\nA. Winged corkscrew\nB. Sommelier knife\nC. Mounted corkscrew\nD. Lever corkscrew\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "A sommelier knife, waiter's friend or wine key is a corkscrew in a folding body similar to a pocket knife. It was conceived by the German Karl Wienke in 1882 and patented in Germany, England, and America.", "classname": "corkscrew"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00040326.JPEG", "text": "What is the notable genetic trait influencing this object's ability to absorb a specific mineral?\nA. Zinc absorption\nB. Calcium absorption\nC. Iron absorption\nD. Magnesium absorption\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Another health issue with Malamutes is zinc deficiency. This breed cannot easily absorb zinc, and infections, skin, and coat problems can arise.", "classname": "Alaskan Malamute"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00019987.JPEG", "text": "What primary function do the tentacles of this object serve during the day?\nA. Photosynthesis\nB. Attracting mates\nC. Protection\nD. Catching food\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "During the day, they use their tentacles for protection by wrapping them over the grooves on their surface.", "classname": "brain coral"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00031639.JPEG", "text": "Which disease affects this object and requires specific fungicide treatment in both autumn and spring?\nA. Leaf rust\nB. Botrytis\nC. Canker\nD. Powdery mildew\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Canker causes leaf spotting, and premature ripening and weakening of the stem", "classname": "rapeseed"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00024013.JPEG", "text": "In which period did this object begin to be commonly seen in Europe?\nA. 16th Century\nB. 8th Century\nC. 18th Century\nD. 14th Century\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "But it was not until the 14th century that the hourglass was seen commonly, the earliest firm evidence being a depiction in the 1338 fresco 'Allegory of Good Government' by Ambrogio Lorenzetti.", "classname": "hourglass"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043505.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary function of this object's shell?\nA. To serve primarily as a buoyancy control device\nB. To enhance the animal's camouflage\nC. To aid in the digestion of food\nD. To provide a hard protective outer casing\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The shell of the chambered nautilus fulfills the function of buoyancy, which allows the nautilus to dive or ascend at will, by controlling the density and volume of the liquid within its shell chambers.", "classname": "chambered nautilus"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00003840.JPEG", "text": "In which cuisine does this object often feature a wrapping of ham before being baked, and is sometimes served with sauce Cumberland when cold?\nA. Austrian\nB. Dutch\nC. Danish\nD. Cuban\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The Austrian meatloaf version is called 'Faschierter Braten'. Most of the time it is not filled, but it is wrapped in ham before baking it.", "classname": "meatloaf"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00010093.JPEG", "text": "What was a notable non-culinary use for this object mentioned in its historical context?\nA. Building small furnitures\nB. Formation of ceramic tiles\nC. Manufacturing toys\nD. Creating lightweight shoe soles\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Oregon track coach and Nike Co-founder Bill Bowerman used his wife's waffle iron to experiment with the idea of using waffle-ironed rubber to create a new sole for footwear.", "classname": "waffle iron"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00011241.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is NOT a typical cultivation issue for this object?\nA. Early blight\nB. Clubroot\nC. Black rot\nD. Necrotic spot\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Necrotic spot is where there are oval sunken spots...One of the most common bacterial diseases to affect cabbage is black rot...Clubroot, caused by the soilborne slime mold-like organism 'Plasmodiophora brassicae'", "classname": "cabbage"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00028810.JPEG", "text": "What is a notable reproductive method observed in this object?\nA. External fertilization in water\nB. Parthenogenesis exclusively\nC. Egg laying with external incubation\nD. Live birth\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Boa constrictors are viviparous, giving birth to live young.", "classname": "boa constrictor"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00022206.JPEG", "text": "In which of the following professional settings is this object also commonly used?\nA. Law firms\nB. Cosmetic stores\nC. Construction sites\nD. Dental offices\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Knee pads are also used in various trades such as for the home handyman, for the police SWAT teams, and they are also incorporated into military uniforms such as the Army Combat Uniform and the Marine Corps Combat Utility Uniform.", "classname": "knee pad"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00009930.JPEG", "text": "What material is this object typically made from?\nA. Cotton\nB. Silk\nC. Plastic\nD. Paper\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Traditional envelopes are made from sheets of paper cut to one of three shapes: a rhombus, a short-arm cross or a kite.", "classname": "envelope"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00024379.JPEG", "text": "Which one of these materials is NOT commonly used in the manufacture of this object?\nA. Straw\nB. Silk\nC. Fur-based felt\nD. Leather\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Modern cowboy hats are made of fur-based felt, straw or, less often, leather.", "classname": "cowboy hat"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017047.JPEG", "text": "What is the traditional shape of this object?\nA. A single loop\nB. A straight line\nC. A twisted knot\nD. A double loop\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The traditional pretzel shape is a distinctive symmetrical form...", "classname": "pretzel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043686.JPEG", "text": "Which two cities were the first in Great Britain to use this object in service?\nA. Leeds and Bradford\nB. London and Manchester\nC. Bristol and Newcastle\nD. Birmingham and Liverpool\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Leeds and Bradford became the first cities to put trolleybuses into service in Great Britain on 20 June 1911.", "classname": "trolleybus"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00048908.JPEG", "text": "During what months does this object typically breed in the Northern Hemisphere?\nA. December to February\nB. April to May\nC. September to November\nD. June to August\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The black stork breeds between April and May in the Northern Hemisphere.", "classname": "black stork"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00012979.JPEG", "text": "What best describes the function of this object when moving through air?\nA. It produces lift.\nB. It serves to decrease the pressure around the object.\nC. It is used to increase the speed of the object.\nD. It primarily acts as a stabilizer.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "A wing is a type of fin that produces lift, while moving through air or some other fluid.", "classname": "airplane wing"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00028759.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary historical use of this object?\nA. Herding livestock\nB. Guarding estates\nC. Fetching small game\nD. Hunting red deer by coursing\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Mention of the breed can be found in old Hungarian texts. They have historically been royal guard dogs, or guarded livestock, but have been increasingly found in homes as pets over the last seventy years.", "classname": "Scottish Deerhound"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00031206.JPEG", "text": "Where does this object originate from?\nA. Sweden\nB. Germany\nC. Scotland\nD. Wales\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The Lakeland Terrier is a dog breed, which takes its name from its place of origin, the Lake District in England.", "classname": "Cardigan Welsh Corgi"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00047175.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary distinction between this object's fibers and hair or fur?\nA. This object's fibers are primarily cellulose-based.\nB. This object's fibers have little to no crimp.\nC. This object's fibers are crimped and elastic.\nD. This object's fibers are inorganic.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Wool has several qualities that distinguish it from hair/fur: it is crimped and elastic.", "classname": "wool"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00010713.JPEG", "text": "How many pairs of ribs does this object typically have?\nA. 23 pairs\nB. 17 pairs\nC. 21 pairs\nD. 19 pairs\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Indian elephants... have 19 pairs of ribs.", "classname": "Asian elephant"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008047.JPEG", "text": "What is the distinctive feature of this object compared to most common necktie knots?\nA. It features a unique single loop.\nB. It is thicker and requires a special type of tie.\nC. It is narrower and more asymmetric.\nD. It is wider and more balanced.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The Windsor is a wider knot than most common knots, and while not truly symmetric is more balanced than the common four-in-hand knot.", "classname": "Windsor tie"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008392.JPEG", "text": "Which layout is traditionally least common among this object, despite its prevalence in general automotive design?\nA. Front-wheel drive with front engine\nB. Rear-wheel drive with mid engine\nC. Rear-wheel drive with front engine\nD. All-wheel drive\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Although front-wheel drive with the engine at the front (FF layout) is the most common layout for cars in general, it is not as common amongst sports cars.", "classname": "sports car"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00035165.JPEG", "text": "What unique adaptation does this object have for hunting in snow?\nA. Antifreeze blood\nB. Use of Earth's magnetic field for alignment\nC. Webbed feet\nD. Enhanced night vision\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "A 2008\u20132010 study of 84 red foxes in the Czech Republic and Germany found that successful hunting in long vegetation or under snow appeared to involve an alignment of the fox with the Earth's magnetic field.", "classname": "red fox"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00016245.JPEG", "text": "How does this object typically move?\nA. Stiff and stilted\nB. With a hopping gait\nC. Slow and deliberate\nD. Jaunty, smooth, flowing gait\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The Maltese moves with a jaunty, smooth, flowing gait.", "classname": "Maltese"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039381.JPEG", "text": "What is NOT a characteristic commonly seen in this object?\nA. Blue eyes\nB. Thick double coat\nC. High energy levels\nD. Large flopped ears\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Huskies are energetic and athletic. They usually have a thick double coat... Their eyes are typically pale blue...", "classname": "husky"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00020614.JPEG", "text": "What is a unique feature of some novelty versions of this object?\nA. They have non-edible centers with flashing lights\nB. They contain vitamin supplements\nC. They are wrapped in edible rice paper\nD. They are sugar-free\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Other novelty lollipops have non-edible centers, such a flashing light, embedded within the candy;", "classname": "popsicle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00020155.JPEG", "text": "What was a significant advancement in the 1980s that improved the functionality of this object?\nA. Incorporation of microcontrollers for managing data streams\nB. Implementation of echo cancellation techniques\nC. Development of acoustic coupler technology\nD. Introduction of automatic error-correction protocols\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Echo cancellation was the next major advance in modem design.", "classname": "modem"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00033071.JPEG", "text": "How accurate are the volume markings typically found on this object?\nA. Within about 5%\nB. Within about 10%\nC. Within about 1%\nD. Within about 20%\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Most beakers are accurate to within ~10%.", "classname": "beaker"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00040160.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary diet of this object?\nA. Insects and small vertebrates\nB. Seeds and nuts\nC. Leaves, fruits, and flowers\nD. Fishes and aquatic plants\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Mantises are generalist predators of arthropods. Larger mantises sometimes eat smaller individuals of their own species, as well as small vertebrates such as lizards, frogs, small birds and fishes.", "classname": "indri"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00011605.JPEG", "text": "How does this object primarily obtain its food?\nA. Foraging on the ground\nB. Filter feeding in water\nC. Hawking insects from a perch\nD. Scavenging from carcasses\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Jacamars are insectivores, taking a variety of insect prey by hawking in the air.", "classname": "jacamar"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00030173.JPEG", "text": "Which historical invention was a precursor to this object?\nA. The manual seed drill\nB. The mechanical thresher\nC. The plow\nD. The reaper\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Among the crops harvested with a combine are wheat, oats, rye, barley, corn (maize), sorghum, soybeans, flax (linseed), sunflowers and canola.", "classname": "combine harvester"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00005300.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical life expectancy of this object?\nA. 12-15 years\nB. 8-10 years\nC. 15-18 years\nD. 10-12 years\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Pembrokes have an average life expectancy of 12\u201315 years.", "classname": "Pembroke Welsh Corgi"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00012049.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary method through which this object disperses its spores?\nA. Attracting insects with its odor\nB. By wind dispersion\nC. Animal ingestion and excretion\nD. Through water flow\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The spore mass typically smells of carrion or dung, and attracts flies, beetles and other insects to help disperse the spores.", "classname": "stinkhorn mushroom"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00007953.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary function of this object when worn on the feet?\nA. To increase height\nB. To protect feet from injuries\nC. To provide decoration only\nD. To absorb perspiration\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "One of the roles of socks is absorbing perspiration.", "classname": "sock"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00024436.JPEG", "text": "What is a common material used to make the cooking pot of this object?\nA. Glazed ceramic\nB. Aluminum\nC. Plastic\nD. Stainless steel\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "A basic slow cooker consists of a lidded round or oval cooking pot made of glazed ceramic or porcelain.", "classname": "Crock Pot"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00029286.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical preparation method for this object in a home kitchen?\nA. Grilled on a barbecue\nB. In a skillet over a stovetop\nC. Deep fried in oil\nD. Cooked in a slow cooker\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Pot pie can be prepared in a number of ways including in a skillet over a stovetop, in a baking dish in an oven, or in a Mountain Pie Iron over a campfire.", "classname": "pot pie"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006631.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary function of this object?\nA. To serve as an environmental monitor for solar activity\nB. To concentrate and utilize solar power to produce high temperatures for industrial purposes\nC. To collect and store solar energy for long-term usage\nD. To convert solar energy directly into electrical energy\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "A respirator is a device designed to protect the wearer from inhaling hazardous atmospheres, including particulate matter such as dusts and airborne microorganisms, as well as hazardous fumes, vapours and gases.", "classname": "solar thermal collector"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00022016.JPEG", "text": "What characteristic feature does this object have at the end of its body?\nA. A rattle\nB. A forked tongue\nC. A spine-like scale\nD. A bushy tail\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The tail is short in comparison with its body and ends in an abrupt, spine-like scale.", "classname": "worm snake"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00013088.JPEG", "text": "Apart from storage, what else might this object include?\nA. Educational classrooms\nB. Manufacturing equipment\nC. Restaurant and other leisure facilities\nD. Solar panels and wind turbines\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "It may also include a restaurant, bar, and other leisure facilities, perhaps for members of an associated club.", "classname": "boathouse"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00013508.JPEG", "text": "When was this object first officially recognized by the Kennel Club in the United Kingdom?\nA. 1935\nB. 1885\nC. 1974\nD. 1901\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The Stafford's early origins as a fighting dog made it difficult to gain recognition by the Kennel Club (KC) in the United Kingdom (UK) but was eventually added to their purebred registry in 1935.", "classname": "Staffordshire Bull Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00046949.JPEG", "text": "What measurement parameters are key when assessing variations of this object?\nA. Weight, length, and diameter\nB. Length, ply, and texture\nC. Weight, width, and ply\nD. Length, weight, and ply\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Boas are generally measured by weight (grams), length (centimetres), and ply.", "classname": "feather boa"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00001387.JPEG", "text": "Which conservation status has been assigned to this object by the IUCN?\nA. Data Deficient\nB. Vulnerable\nC. Least Concern\nD. Endangered\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Since 1998, the black stork has been rated as a species of least concern on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species.", "classname": "black stork"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00041568.JPEG", "text": "What type of fur color patterns does this object typically have?\nA. Golden and creamy\nB. Solid black or pepper and salt\nC. Spots and patches\nD. White and brown\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Giant Schnauzers come in two color patterns: Solid black, and a color known as pepper and salt, with banded hairs of alternating white and black.", "classname": "Giant Schnauzer"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00046875.JPEG", "text": "In which of the following professional settings is this object also commonly used?\nA. Law firms\nB. Cosmetic stores\nC. Construction sites\nD. Dental offices\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Knee pads are also used in various trades such as for the home handyman, for the police SWAT teams, and they are also incorporated into military uniforms such as the Army Combat Uniform and the Marine Corps Combat Utility Uniform.", "classname": "knee pad"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00032582.JPEG", "text": "What are the major health concerns associated with this object?\nA. Protein-losing nephropathy and protein-losing enteropathy\nB. Cardiac issues\nC. Hearing loss\nD. Vision problems\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "They are susceptible to various heritable diseases, although are most known for two protein wasting conditions: protein-losing nephropathy (PLN), where the dogs lose protein via the kidneys; and protein-losing enteropathy (PLE), where the dogs fail to fully absorb protein in their digestive tracts, causing it to pass in their stool.", "classname": "Soft-coated Wheaten Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043494.JPEG", "text": "What is characteristic of the coat color of this object?\nA. Solid golden rust\nB. Patchy brown and black\nC. Brindle\nD. Spotted black and white\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The standard coat is a solid golden rust color in several shadings.", "classname": "Vizsla"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00007601.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is true about the respiratory system of this object?\nA. It uses tracheae and spiracles exclusively for breathing\nB. It utilizes gills for oxygen exchange\nC. It has two pairs of book lungs\nD. It has a single pair of book lungs\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "All types of tarantulas have two sets of book lungs (breathing organs); the first pair is located in a cavity inside the lower front part of the abdomen near where the abdomen connects to the cephalothorax, and the second pair is slightly farther back on the abdomen.", "classname": "tarantula"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00000542.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is a common description system for this object highlighting its weight and tip characteristics?\nA. Size and Material Code\nB. Conventional Numbering\nC. Weight and Profile Numbering\nD. Standard Classification\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Plain wooden drumsticks are most commonly described using a number to describe the weight and diameter of the stick followed by one or more letters to describe the tip.", "classname": "drumstick"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00030666.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary material this object is designed to work with?\nA. Metal\nB. Stone\nC. Wood\nD. Plastic\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "A hatchet (from the Old French , a diminutive form of \"hache\", 'axe' of Germanic origin) is a single-handed striking tool with a sharp blade on one side used to cut and split wood...", "classname": "hatchet"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043939.JPEG", "text": "Which of these vehicles is historically associated as a precursor to the modern design of this object?\nA. 1945 Jeep Willys\nB. 1965 Ford Mustang\nC. 1970 Chevrolet Impala\nD. 1956 Fiat Multipla\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The 1956-1969 Fiat Multipla also had many features in common with modern minivans. The Multipla was based on the chassis of the Fiat 600 and had a rear engine and cab forward layout.", "classname": "minivan"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026499.JPEG", "text": "What primarily makes up the diet of this object?\nA. Insects\nB. Meat\nC. Leaves\nD. Fruit\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Fruit is the most important component of an orangutan's diet; however, the apes will also eat vegetation, bark, honey, insects and even bird eggs.", "classname": "orangutan"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00036862.JPEG", "text": "How far back can the use of this object be traced historically?\nA. Middle ages\nB. 16th century\nC. 8th century A.D.\nD. Around 1000 A.D.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The earliest mittens known to archeologists date to around 1000 A.D. in Latvia.", "classname": "mitten"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00002815.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is a distinct characteristic of the horns this object's males feature?\nA. Lyre-shaped and slender\nB. Short and heavily ridged\nC. Spiral-shaped and heavy\nD. Straight and pointed\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The male's slender, lyre-shaped horns are long.", "classname": "impala (antelope)"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00042795.JPEG", "text": "Who is credited with inventing the first manual model of this object in 1860 that used bellows to create suction?\nA. Hubert Cecil Booth\nB. Daniel Hess\nC. Ives W. McGaffey\nD. Melville R. Bissell\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "In 1860 a manual vacuum cleaner was invented by Daniel Hess of West Union, Iowa.", "classname": "vacuum cleaner"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00019918.JPEG", "text": "Which color phenotype is considered the least common in this object?\nA. Blue\nB. Fawn\nC. Black\nD. Red\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The \"fawn\" coloration is the least common, occurring only when both the color and dilution genes have two recessive alleles (i.e., bbdd).", "classname": "Dobermann"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00036563.JPEG", "text": "This object, due to its original breeding purpose, should be observed cautiously around which type of pets?\nA. Cats\nB. Fish\nC. Birds\nD. Rodents\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Norwich are generally good with children, and if introduced to other household pets as a puppy they generally co-habit peacefully, though caution should be observed around rodent pets as they may be mistaken for prey.", "classname": "Norwich Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00018983.JPEG", "text": "In which type of media has this object NOT been prominently featured?\nA. Postal stamps\nB. Film\nC. Children's books\nD. Television advertising\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "and has been featured in film, postal stamps, and many other types of media.", "classname": "triceratops"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00041550.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary distinction between this object and a typical bassinet?\nA. This object rocks but is non-mobile.\nB. This object is typically more expensive.\nC. This object is used for older children.\nD. This object is always made of plastic.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "A cradle is an infant bed which rocks but is non-mobile. It is distinct from a typical bassinet which is a basket-like container on free-standing legs with wheels.", "classname": "cradle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00036257.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical total body length of this object?\nA. 35 to 40 inches\nB. 10 to 15 inches\nC. 25 to 30 inches\nD. 18 to 24 inches\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The squirrel's total body length measures 45 to 70 cm (18 to 24 inches).", "classname": "fox squirrel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00033850.JPEG", "text": "In which decade did this object first make its presence known in video gaming?\nA. 1960s\nB. 1970s\nC. 1980s\nD. 1990s\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Ralph H. Baer, inventor of the Magnavox Odyssey console, released in 1972, created the first video game joysticks in 1967.", "classname": "joystick"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00049603.JPEG", "text": "What is the lifespan of this object when living in the wild?\nA. Up to 30 years\nB. Up to 10 years\nC. Up to 40 years\nD. Up to 20 years\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Baboons in captivity live up to 45 years, while in the wild they live up to 30 years.", "classname": "baboon"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00033262.JPEG", "text": "What era marks the arrival of this object into high fashion?\nA. Mid-20th century\nB. Late 16th century\nC. Beginning of the 19th century\nD. Early 17th century\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The poke bonnet came into fashion at the beginning of the 19th century.", "classname": "poke bonnet"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017354.JPEG", "text": "What is the common traditional topping found on the outer crust of this object?\nA. Cornmeal\nB. Dried fruits\nC. Chocolate chips\nD. Sesame seeds\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Bagels are often topped with seeds baked on the outer crust, with the traditional ones being poppy or sesame seeds.", "classname": "bagel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00028160.JPEG", "text": "What is the romantic story associated with the origin of this object?\nA. It was believed to have been a gift from a visiting foreign ruler.\nB. It swam from a sinking ship and was so beautiful that it was used widely for breeding.\nC. It was the chosen companion of a famous religious leader.\nD. It was depicted as the hero in an ancient local legend.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "There is a romantic story of a blue dog swimming ashore from a shipwreck: the coat of this dog was so lovely that it was mated with all the female Wheaten Terriers in Kerry...", "classname": "Kerry Blue Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00010259.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary distinction between this object and a typical bassinet?\nA. This object rocks but is non-mobile.\nB. This object is typically more expensive.\nC. This object is used for older children.\nD. This object is always made of plastic.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "A cradle is an infant bed which rocks but is non-mobile. It is distinct from a typical bassinet which is a basket-like container on free-standing legs with wheels.", "classname": "cradle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00044431.JPEG", "text": "What internal feature does this object have that allows for adjustments?\nA. Temperature control lining\nB. Moisture-absorbing panels\nC. An internal elastic core\nD. A valve for air pressure adjustment\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "A valve permits the internal air pressure to be adjusted.", "classname": "volleyball"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00014906.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following describes a key difference in construction between this object and the trumpet?\nA. This object uses rotary valves, while the trumpet uses piston valves.\nB. This object has a deeper mouthpiece cup than the trumpet.\nC. The trumpet has a longer tubing compared to this object.\nD. The trumpet uses a mute chamber for sound modulation.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The cornet mouthpiece has a shorter and narrower shank than that of a trumpet so it can fit the cornet's smaller mouthpiece receiver. The cup size is often deeper than that of a trumpet mouthpiece.", "classname": "cornet"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00041293.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary diet of this object?\nA. Insects and small frogs\nB. Small birds and eggs\nC. Grasses and small plants\nD. Toads and occasionally rodents and insects\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Mantises are generalist predators of arthropods. Larger mantises sometimes eat smaller individuals of their own species, as well as small vertebrates such as lizards, frogs, small birds and fishes.", "classname": "eastern hog-nosed snake"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00000568.JPEG", "text": "Which of these constructions was the first successful example of a modern this object design?\nA. The Head Standard, introduced in 1950, which sandwiched aluminum alloy around a plywood core\nB. The VR7, introduced in 1970, using a torsion box design with fibreglass\nC. The Bucky Kashiwa\u2019s steel ski design from 1989\nD. The Kneissl White Star, a fiberglass design debuted in the 1960s\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The first successful laminate ski, and arguably the first modern ski was the Head Standard, introduced in 1950, which sandwiched aluminum alloy around a plywood core.", "classname": "ski"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00044203.JPEG", "text": "Which historical invention was a precursor to this object?\nA. The manual seed drill\nB. The mechanical thresher\nC. The plow\nD. The reaper\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Among the crops harvested with a combine are wheat, oats, rye, barley, corn (maize), sorghum, soybeans, flax (linseed), sunflowers and canola.", "classname": "combine harvester"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00016145.JPEG", "text": "What type of scales does this object have on its dorsal side?\nA. Keeled\nB. Reticulated\nC. Smooth\nD. Spiny\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "the smooth green snake has smooth dorsal scales.", "classname": "smooth green snake"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034285.JPEG", "text": "What was the typical capacity of the older galvanised iron conical version of this object?\nA. 25 gallons\nB. 17 gallons\nC. 5 gallons\nD. 10 gallons\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The older galvanised iron conical type held 17 gallons.", "classname": "milk can"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00033328.JPEG", "text": "Which factor contributes to variations in the size of this object between different geographic locations?\nA. Variations in genetic makeup\nB. Availability and type of food resources\nC. Predation pressure from other animals\nD. Climate and temperature variations\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "American black bears on the East Coast tend to be heavier on average than those on the West Coast, although American black bears follow Bergmann's rule and bears from the Northwest are often slightly heavier than the bears from the Southeast.", "classname": "American black bear"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00016722.JPEG", "text": "What does the term 'mandarins' refer to concerning this object?\nA. The characteristic gait of the run\nB. The facial hair resembling a Fu Manchu mustache\nC. A special diet followed\nD. A unique training method developed\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "A specimen may have facial hair that looks like a Fu Manchu mustache. The mustache is called mandarins.", "classname": "Afghan Hound"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00049425.JPEG", "text": "What is a distinctive feature of this object's trunk?\nA. Three finger-like processes at the tip\nB. Two finger-like processes at the tip\nC. No finger-like processes at the tip\nD. One finger-like process at the tip\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The tip of their trunk has one finger-like process.", "classname": "Asian elephant"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00012394.JPEG", "text": "What kind of fur does this object typically have?\nA. Thick and curly\nB. Long and silky\nC. Wiry and coarse\nD. Short and smooth\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The traditional long silky coat, which tends to reach the floor, requires daily brushing to avoid tangles.", "classname": "Shih Tzu"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00007650.JPEG", "text": "Which adaptation might this object feature for convenient placement of large and awkward loads?\nA. An extended arm lever\nB. A floating platform\nC. An adjustable foot pad\nD. A flexible beam\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "For greater convenience in placing large and awkward loads, a platform can be 'floated' on a cantilever beam system.", "classname": "weighing scale"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00047777.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical flavor description of this object?\nA. Sweet and spicy\nB. Salty and umami\nC. Bitter and sour\nD. Sweet and pleasant\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The flavor is sweet and pleasant, akin to the taste of 'traditional' custard.", "classname": "cherimoya (custard apple)"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00012342.JPEG", "text": "What unusual method does this object use to drink water?\nA. Sucking water into its mouth via buccal pumping\nB. Using its long tongue to lap up water\nC. Collecting dew with its scales\nD. Sponging water with its skin\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The Komodo dragon drinks by sucking water into its mouth via buccal pumping (a process also used for respiration), lifting its head, and letting the water run down its throat.", "classname": "Komodo dragon"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026777.JPEG", "text": "What internal feature does this object have that allows for adjustments?\nA. Temperature control lining\nB. Moisture-absorbing panels\nC. An internal elastic core\nD. A valve for air pressure adjustment\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "A valve permits the internal air pressure to be adjusted.", "classname": "volleyball"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00001701.JPEG", "text": "What distinguishes this object from scooters in terms of physical and regulatory characteristics?\nA. This object does not require any form of licensing or regulation.\nB. This object tends to be less powerful and has pedals for propulsion.\nC. This object tends to have a larger engine and no pedals.\nD. This object is usually electric powered without any pedals.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Mopeds typically travel only a bit faster than bicycles on public roads, and possess both a motorcycle engine and pedals for propulsion. Mopeds are distinguished from scooters in that the latter tend to be more powerful and subject to more regulation.", "classname": "moped"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00002227.JPEG", "text": "Apart from storage, what else might this object include?\nA. Educational classrooms\nB. Manufacturing equipment\nC. Restaurant and other leisure facilities\nD. Solar panels and wind turbines\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "It may also include a restaurant, bar, and other leisure facilities, perhaps for members of an associated club.", "classname": "boathouse"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026653.JPEG", "text": "In which region is this object historically used as a symbol for bakers and their guilds?\nA. Eastern France\nB. Northern Germany\nC. Western Austria\nD. Southern German areas\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The pretzel has been in use as an emblem of bakers and formerly their guilds in southern German areas since at least the 12th century.", "classname": "pretzel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00024844.JPEG", "text": "What feature is distinctive about the newborn appearance of this object?\nA. They are completely white with a pink face.\nB. They are completely black with no additional markings.\nC. They are born without fur.\nD. They have striped patterns on their bodies.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Newborn colobi are completely white with a pink face.", "classname": "black-and-white colobus"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034184.JPEG", "text": "This object has been a favorite of various historical figures. Which of the following is NOT listed as an enthusiast of the breed?\nA. Catherine the Great\nB. King Louis XIV\nC. Frederick the Great\nD. Queen Victoria\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The breed has been popular with royalty. Among the royal aficionados are Queen Anne, Queen Victoria, Catherine the Great, Frederick the Great.", "classname": "Italian Greyhound"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00009363.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is not a primary food source for this object in Ohio?\nA. Maple seeds\nB. Black walnuts\nC. Hickory nuts\nD. Acorns from bluejack oak\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Fox squirrels in Ohio prefer hickory nuts, acorns, corn, and black walnuts. The squirrels are absent where two or more of these mast trees are missing.", "classname": "fox squirrel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00014931.JPEG", "text": "Which is NOT a name used to describe a group of these objects?\nA. Pack\nB. Mob\nC. Wisdom\nD. Colony\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "A group of wombats is known as a wisdom, a mob, or a colony.", "classname": "wombat"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00020705.JPEG", "text": "What significant advancement in the manufacturing of this object occurred during the 18th century?\nA. Machine punching for dimples\nB. Use of semi-precious stones\nC. Creation of rubber versions\nD. Introduction of glass materials\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Before the 18th century the small dimples on the outside of a this object were made by hand punching, but in the middle of that century, a machine was invented to do the job.", "classname": "thimble"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00012492.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following coat types is associated with this object?\nA. Thick and double-coated\nB. Long and wiry\nC. Short, smooth and close\nD. Heavy and water-resistant\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The coat is short, smooth and close.", "classname": "Whippet"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00025824.JPEG", "text": "Which statement about the genetics and taxonomy of this object is correct?\nA. It was once classified with some Asian species in the same genus.\nB. It belongs to the family Cheloniidae.\nC. There are currently two species recognized in its genus.\nD. All subspecies are primarily found in South America.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Also several Asian box turtles have been formerly classified within the genus \"Terrapene\": e.g. \"Terrapene bicolor\" (now \"Cuora amboinensis couro\") and \"Terrapene culturalia\" (now \"Cuora flavomarginata\").", "classname": "box turtle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039563.JPEG", "text": "What kind of social structure does this object exhibit?\nA. Solitary\nB. Matriarchal groups centered around dominant females\nC. Pairs only\nD. Large patriarchal societies\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "All macaque social groups are matriarchal, arranged around dominant females.", "classname": "macaque"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00000949.JPEG", "text": "What type of coat is considered typical for this object?\nA. Short and smooth\nB. Fine, straight, and silky\nC. Curly and coarse\nD. Wiry and rough\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "For adult Yorkshire Terriers, importance is placed on coat colour, quality, and texture. The hair must be glossy, fine, straight, and silky.", "classname": "Yorkshire Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00020219.JPEG", "text": "Which of these is not a correct description of the physical traits of this object?\nA. Black faces with distinctive white markings\nB. Tails vary in length depending on the species\nC. Has long, prominent ears with high mobility\nD. Has short, wide bodies and short legs for digging\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Badgers have rather short, wide bodies, with short legs for digging. They have elongated, weasel-like heads with small ears.", "classname": "badger"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00032956.JPEG", "text": "Which environmental condition strongly affects the habitat preference of this object due to their inability to navigate it?\nA. Open plains\nB. Large bodies of water\nC. Deep forests\nD. Deep snow\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Since bighorn sheep cannot move through deep snow, they prefer drier slopes, where the annual snowfall is less than about 60 cm per year.", "classname": "bighorn sheep"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00029468.JPEG", "text": "What would be the maximum allowable length for this object designed for use by individuals with larger lung capacities according to European standards EN 1972 (2015)?\nA. 38 centimeters\nB. 48 centimeters\nC. 35 centimeters\nD. 43 centimeters\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "To comply with the current European standard EN 1972 (2015), a snorkel for users with larger lung capacities should not exceed 38 centimeters in length and 230 cubic centimeters in internal volume.", "classname": "snorkel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00047115.JPEG", "text": "Which predator is known to prey on the larvae of this object after eggs are laid in flowers?\nA. Coccinella septempunctata\nB. Polistes carolina\nC. Formica rufa\nD. Apis mellifera\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Some species of wasps, such as \"Polistes carolina\", have been known to prey upon Chrysomelidae larvae after the eggs are laid in flowers.", "classname": "leaf beetle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00003984.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical diet composition of this object in the Western United States?\nA. Primarily insectivorous and herbivorous\nB. Primarily small mammals\nC. Primarily birds\nD. Primarily aquatic animals\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In some parts of the Western United States (such as in the Zion National Park in Utah), the gray fox is primarily insectivorous and herbivorous.", "classname": "grey fox"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00010405.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary function of the varied coat colors and patterns in this object?\nA. Visual identification and communication\nB. Attracting mates\nC. Camouflaging in different habitats\nD. Regulating body temperature\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Colour variation is extreme, and may serve in visual identification, as African wild dogs can recognise each other at distances of 50\u2013100 m.", "classname": "African wild dog"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00021585.JPEG", "text": "What method unique among cats does this object sometimes use to kill its prey?\nA. Using venom\nB. Starvation\nC. Strangulation\nD. Piercing the skull through the temporal bones\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "...it sometimes uses a killing method unique among cats: it pierces directly through the temporal bones of the skull between the ears of prey (especially the capybara) with its canine teeth, piercing the brain.", "classname": "jaguar"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00015876.JPEG", "text": "As of the latest studies, how many species of this object are recognized?\nA. Two\nB. Four\nC. Five\nD. Three\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "From 1996, they were divided into two species: the Bornean orangutan ('P. pygmaeus', with three subspecies) and the Sumatran orangutan ('P. abelii'). In November 2017 it was reported that a third species had been identified, the Tapanuli orangutan ('P. tapanuliensis').", "classname": "orangutan"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026557.JPEG", "text": "In what type of habitats are the larval and adult stages of this object found primarily?\nA. Forests and wooded areas\nB. Deserts and dry areas\nC. Mountains and rocky regions\nD. Fresh water ecosystems\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Several years of their lives are spent as nymphs living in fresh water; the adults may be on the wing for just a few days or weeks...often live near water.", "classname": "dragonfly"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00023939.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary purpose for which this object was originally bred?\nA. Guarding property\nB. Herding sheep\nC. Hunting hare\nD. Companion pet\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The Basset is a scent hound that was originally bred for the purpose of hunting hare.", "classname": "Basset Hound"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006342.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary function of this object's shell?\nA. To serve primarily as a buoyancy control device\nB. To enhance the animal's camouflage\nC. To aid in the digestion of food\nD. To provide a hard protective outer casing\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The shell of the chambered nautilus fulfills the function of buoyancy, which allows the nautilus to dive or ascend at will, by controlling the density and volume of the liquid within its shell chambers.", "classname": "chambered nautilus"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00003707.JPEG", "text": "What adaptation does this object exhibit to protect against predators?\nA. It plays dead when threatened\nB. It emits a toxic substance when threatened\nC. It camouflages with the environment\nD. At least one individual keeps guard while others feed on the ground\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Species that feed on the ground are very vulnerable to predator attack. The cockatoo has evolved a behavioural adaptation to protect against this: whenever there is a flock on the ground, there is at least one high up in a tree (usually a dead tree), keeping guard.", "classname": "sulphur-crested cockatoo"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00030631.JPEG", "text": "What is a common size range for this object used in kitchens?\nA. 20\" to 22\" inches square\nB. 8\" to 10\" inches square\nC. 15\" to 17\" inches square\nD. 11\" to 13\" inches square\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Dishcloths are typically made of cotton or other cloth, such as microfiber, and measure 11\" to 13\" inches square.", "classname": "dishcloth"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00027524.JPEG", "text": "When and where was this object invented?\nA. 1850, China\nB. 1869, Japan\nC. 1880, India\nD. 1900, United States\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Rickshaws were invented in Japan circa 1869, after the lifting of a ban on wheeled vehicles from the Tokugawa period (1603\u20131868), and at the beginning of a rapid period of technical advancement in Japan.", "classname": "rickshaw"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043613.JPEG", "text": "When did this object see remarkable decline in sales due to changes in popular hairstyle preferences?\nA. In the 1960s\nB. In the 1970s\nC. In the 1990s\nD. In the 1940s\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Sales of hairspray declined in the 1970s as hairstyles became predominately worn straight and loose.", "classname": "hair spray"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00021963.JPEG", "text": "From what types of breeds is this object descended?\nA. Terrier and hound breeds\nB. Molosser type dogs from the Romans\nC. Spitz and primitive types\nD. Herding and gun dog breeds\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "These dogs are thought to be descendants of molosser type dogs brought into the Alps by the ancient Romans.", "classname": "St. Bernard"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00012275.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary diet of this object?\nA. Insects and small frogs\nB. Small birds and eggs\nC. Grasses and small plants\nD. Toads and occasionally rodents and insects\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Mantises are generalist predators of arthropods. Larger mantises sometimes eat smaller individuals of their own species, as well as small vertebrates such as lizards, frogs, small birds and fishes.", "classname": "eastern hog-nosed snake"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00021295.JPEG", "text": "What was a notable non-culinary use for this object mentioned in its historical context?\nA. Building small furnitures\nB. Formation of ceramic tiles\nC. Manufacturing toys\nD. Creating lightweight shoe soles\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Oregon track coach and Nike Co-founder Bill Bowerman used his wife's waffle iron to experiment with the idea of using waffle-ironed rubber to create a new sole for footwear.", "classname": "waffle iron"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00029700.JPEG", "text": "What kind of fur does this object typically have?\nA. Thick and curly\nB. Long and silky\nC. Wiry and coarse\nD. Short and smooth\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The traditional long silky coat, which tends to reach the floor, requires daily brushing to avoid tangles.", "classname": "Shih Tzu"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00015437.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is NOT a typical cultivation issue for this object?\nA. Early blight\nB. Clubroot\nC. Black rot\nD. Necrotic spot\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Necrotic spot is where there are oval sunken spots...One of the most common bacterial diseases to affect cabbage is black rot...Clubroot, caused by the soilborne slime mold-like organism 'Plasmodiophora brassicae'", "classname": "cabbage"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00042185.JPEG", "text": "What primary function does this object serve in the mining industry?\nA. Transporting minerals to the surface\nB. Exploring mineral deposits and structural geology\nC. Refining extracted materials\nD. Operating as a lift system for miners\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Mining drilling rigs are used for two main purposes, exploration drilling which aims to identify the location and quality of a mineral, and production drilling, used in the production-cycle for mining.", "classname": "drilling rig"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00021826.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following best describes the primary function of this object?\nA. It is used as a loose over-garment that covers most of the body.\nB. It is mainly used as a festive decoration.\nC. It serves primarily as a raincoat.\nD. It is worn for warmth during cold weather.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The abaya 'cloak'...is a simple, loose over-garment, essentially a robe-like dress, worn by some women.", "classname": "abaya"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00030160.JPEG", "text": "Which of these constructions was the first successful example of a modern this object design?\nA. The Head Standard, introduced in 1950, which sandwiched aluminum alloy around a plywood core\nB. The VR7, introduced in 1970, using a torsion box design with fibreglass\nC. The Bucky Kashiwa\u2019s steel ski design from 1989\nD. The Kneissl White Star, a fiberglass design debuted in the 1960s\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The first successful laminate ski, and arguably the first modern ski was the Head Standard, introduced in 1950, which sandwiched aluminum alloy around a plywood core.", "classname": "ski"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043662.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary distinguishing feature of the skull of this object compared to other North American canids?\nA. The widely separated temporal ridges forming a U-shape\nB. A smaller overall skull size\nC. Extra teeth compared to other canids\nD. The presence of a pronounced sagittal crest\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The skull can be easily distinguished from all other North American canids by its widely separated temporal ridges that form a U-shape.", "classname": "grey fox"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00049268.JPEG", "text": "In terms of feeding, this object can be classified as:\nA. Insectivore\nB. Herbivore\nC. Carnivore\nD. Omnivore\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Elephants are classified as megaherbivores.", "classname": "Asian elephant"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00042432.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following subspecies of this object is recognized as endangered by the United States government?\nA. Mexican\nB. Nelson's\nC. Sierra Nevada\nD. Rocky Mountain\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Two populations are currently considered endangered by the United States government: Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep ('O. c. sierrae'), Peninsular bighorn sheep, a distinct population segment of desert bighorn sheep ('O. c. nelsoni')", "classname": "bighorn sheep"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00001577.JPEG", "text": "What unique characteristic is notable about the tail of this object?\nA. Tail is plumed\nB. Typically born with naturally short tails\nC. Always has a long tail\nD. The tail is prehensile\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Most Brittanys are born with naturally short tails, yet others are rarely born with long tails, which are docked to a length of", "classname": "Brittany dog"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00041976.JPEG", "text": "What is a typical response of this object when encountering a predator such as a tiger?\nA. It may mob the predator for lengthy periods\nB. It immediately flees into water bodies\nC. It stands its ground and fights back\nD. It climbs trees to escape\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "When confronted by dholes, tigers will seek refuge in trees or stand with their backs to a tree or bush, where they may be mobbed for lengthy periods before finally attempting escape.", "classname": "dhole"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00002948.JPEG", "text": "Which area is this object native to?\nA. The Sahara Desert\nB. The Siberian Taiga\nC. The Arctic coastal tundra of northern Alaska\nD. The Amazon Rainforest\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "This subspecies only inhabits the tundra regions along the Arctic coast of northern Alaska.", "classname": "Alaskan tundra wolf"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00029318.JPEG", "text": "Which feature of this object's sensory capabilities is most developed?\nA. Electroreception\nB. Auditory perception\nC. Vision\nD. Olfactory senses\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The platypus's electroreception is the most sensitive of any monotreme.", "classname": "platypus"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00041997.JPEG", "text": "This object has traditionally served which function in military operations?\nA. Weapons storage\nB. Provision of shelter\nC. Transportation of goods\nD. Communication center\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Armies all over the world have long used tents as part of their working life.", "classname": "tent"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00045117.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following was NOT a common material used for ribbons in this object?\nA. Fabric\nB. Wax paper\nC. Plastic film\nD. Dried ink\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "When a key was struck briskly and firmly, the typebar hit a ribbon (usually made of inked fabric), making a printed mark on the paper wrapped around a cylindrical platen.", "classname": "typewriter keyboard"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00036760.JPEG", "text": "What is a unique feature of vertical versions of this object compared to horizontal types?\nA. Collect more dust\nB. Easier to operate\nC. More light control\nD. Better for small windows\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Unlike horizontal blinds, vertical blinds are less likely to collect dust because they stand vertically. Since they draw to the side rather than lifting and lowering, they are easier and faster to operate.", "classname": "window shade"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00042664.JPEG", "text": "Which family does the Diamondback version of this object belong to?\nA. Bataguridae\nB. Geoemydidae\nC. Pelomedusidae\nD. Emydidae\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Diamondback terrapin or just 'terrapin', 'Malaclemys terrapin', a testudine of the family Emydidae, native to North America and Bermuda.", "classname": "terrapin"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00041522.JPEG", "text": "Which factor contributes to variations in the size of this object between different geographic locations?\nA. Variations in genetic makeup\nB. Availability and type of food resources\nC. Predation pressure from other animals\nD. Climate and temperature variations\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "American black bears on the East Coast tend to be heavier on average than those on the West Coast, although American black bears follow Bergmann's rule and bears from the Northwest are often slightly heavier than the bears from the Southeast.", "classname": "American black bear"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00045512.JPEG", "text": "What is a primary source of food for this object?\nA. Plants and algae\nB. Plankton and other microorganisms\nC. Underwater carrion and detritus, as well as living shellfish and crab\nD. Small fish and squid\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "As a carnivore, it feeds on both underwater carrion and detritus, as well as living shellfish and crab.", "classname": "chambered nautilus"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00041505.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following diseases is this object particularly at risk of developing due to a genetic predisposition?\nA. Pancreatitis\nB. Diabetes\nC. Transitional cell carcinoma\nD. Kidney stones\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Shetland Sheepdogs have four times the risk of other dogs of developing transitional cell carcinoma, a cancer of the bladder.", "classname": "Shetland Sheepdog"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00027573.JPEG", "text": "When did this object begin to be recognized as a portable advertising tool?\nA. Late 1940s\nB. 1960s\nC. 1980s\nD. Early 1920s\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The sweatshirt's potential as a portable advertising tool was discovered in the 1960s when U.S. universities began printing their names on the medium.", "classname": "sweatshirt"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00045640.JPEG", "text": "Where is this object's natural habitat?\nA. Deserts\nB. Tropical rainforests\nC. Temperate forests of the Himalayas\nD. Savannah grasslands\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The red panda lives between altitude, inhabiting areas of moderate temperature between with little annual change. It prefers mountainous mixed deciduous and conifer forests, especially with old trees and dense understories of bamboo.", "classname": "red panda"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00047232.JPEG", "text": "What distinguishes the Cobbler version of this object from others?\nA. It doesn't require any separate strainer.\nB. It is a single-piece with no removable parts.\nC. It includes a cap that can be used as a measure.\nD. It is only made from glass.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The Cobbler Shaker: A three-piece cocktail shaker that has tapers at the top and ends with a built-in strainer and includes a cap. The cap can often be used as a measure for spirits or other liquids.", "classname": "cocktail shaker"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00032202.JPEG", "text": "What is a common cultural interpretation of this object's actions according to Native American beliefs?\nA. A sign of a speedy death when crossed\nB. A trigger for seasonal changes\nC. A symbol of peace and harmony\nD. An omen of impending success\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "In North America, Native Americans (in the region of Chatham County, North Carolina) deemed the weasel to be a bad sign; crossing its path meant a \"speedy death\".", "classname": "weasel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00047696.JPEG", "text": "Which of these genera does not contain any species of this object?\nA. Nymphicus\nB. Anodorhynchus\nC. Cyanopsitta\nD. Primolius\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Of the many different Psittacidae (true parrots) genera, six are classified as macaws: 'Ara', 'Anodorhynchus', 'Cyanopsitta', 'Primolius', 'Orthopsittaca', and 'Diopsittaca'.", "classname": "macaw"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043558.JPEG", "text": "Which characteristic describes the physical appearance and behavior of this object during the breeding period?\nA. Develops a brightly colored coat\nB. Develops subcutaneous armor for protection\nC. Testicles decrease in size\nD. Sheds its mane\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Prior to mating, the males develop their subcutaneous armour in preparation for confronting rivals.", "classname": "wild boar"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017325.JPEG", "text": "From where is this object originally believed to have been brought?\nA. Japan\nB. India\nC. Thailand\nD. Egypt\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Derived from the Wichianmat landrace, one of several varieties of cat native to China and brought to Thailand (formerly known as Siam).", "classname": "Siamese cat"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039262.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following was not a key advantage of this object over laptops as of the late 2000s?\nA. Battery independence\nB. Ease of overclocking\nC. Integrated wireless technologies\nD. Standardization of components\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Laptop computers, conversely, offer portability that desktop systems can not due to their compact size and clamshell design ... Laptops also commonly integrate wireless technologies like WiFi, Bluetooth and 3G.", "classname": "desktop computer"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00020839.JPEG", "text": "Which adaptation might this object feature for convenient placement of large and awkward loads?\nA. An extended arm lever\nB. A floating platform\nC. An adjustable foot pad\nD. A flexible beam\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "For greater convenience in placing large and awkward loads, a platform can be 'floated' on a cantilever beam system.", "classname": "weighing scale"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043041.JPEG", "text": "According to cultural references, why is this object unlikely to build its nest in trees?\nA. Due to its inability to fly\nB. Because it primarily inhabits caves\nC. Due to a historical legend involving a fall\nD. Due to its preference for wet climates\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "According to Greek legend, the first partridge appeared when Daedalus threw his nephew, Perdix, off the sacred hill of Athena in a fit of jealous rage. Supposedly mindful of his fall, the bird does not build its nest in the trees, nor take lofty flights and avoids high places.", "classname": "partridge"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034104.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following tools is NOT typically found on this object?\nA. Ground ladders\nB. Hydraulic rescue tools\nC. Thermal imaging cameras\nD. Portable defibrillators\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "A typical modern fire engine will carry tools for a wide range of firefighting tasks, with common equipment including a pump, a water tank, hoses, ground ladders, hand tools, self-contained breathing apparatuses and medical supplies.", "classname": "fire truck"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00014125.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is NOT a typical use for this object in modern times?\nA. Rescue operations\nB. Detecting explosives\nC. Participation in dog shows\nD. Herding livestock\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The Springer is not limited to detecting explosives. Springers are used for drug detection in the United Kingdom, Sweden, Finland, Isle of Man, Ireland, Canada CBSA and Qatar. The Springer Spaniel is also used as a search and rescue dog by mountain rescue and Lowland Rescue teams.", "classname": "English Springer Spaniel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00015717.JPEG", "text": "Which is NOT a name used to describe a group of these objects?\nA. Pack\nB. Mob\nC. Wisdom\nD. Colony\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "A group of wombats is known as a wisdom, a mob, or a colony.", "classname": "wombat"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00013317.JPEG", "text": "What is a specialized use of this object in a medical setting?\nA. For patient meals\nB. For administering medications\nC. For carrying surgical instruments\nD. For storing medical records\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Surgical trays are used to carry surgical instruments, are rectangular and made of stainless steel to resist the heat of sterilization without corrosion.", "classname": "tray"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026774.JPEG", "text": "What percentage of the global production of this object, combined with cauliflowers, was accounted for by China and India in 2017?\nA. 83%\nB. 43%\nC. 73%\nD. 53%\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "In 2017, China and India produced 73% of the world's broccoli and cauliflower crops.", "classname": "broccoli"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00001654.JPEG", "text": "How is this object most commonly packaged?\nA. In a spray bottle\nB. As a compact or loose powder\nC. In a roll-on applicator\nD. In a tube\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "It comes packaged either as a compact or as loose powder.", "classname": "face powder"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017817.JPEG", "text": "This object, due to its original breeding purpose, should be observed cautiously around which type of pets?\nA. Cats\nB. Fish\nC. Birds\nD. Rodents\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Norwich are generally good with children, and if introduced to other household pets as a puppy they generally co-habit peacefully, though caution should be observed around rodent pets as they may be mistaken for prey.", "classname": "Norwich Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00013897.JPEG", "text": "What type of time display does this object use?\nA. Water flow measurements\nB. Sundial markers\nC. Numerals or other symbols\nD. Rotating hands\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "A digital clock is a type of clock that displays the time digitally (i.e. in numerals or other symbols), as opposed to an analog clock, where the time is indicated by the positions of rotating hands.", "classname": "digital clock"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00036997.JPEG", "text": "What adaptive management strategy has been implemented to safeguard the population of this object from the threat of coyote genes?\nA. Habitat modification\nB. Targeted removal of coyotes\nC. Reintroduction of gray wolves\nD. Sterilization of coyotes\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Coyote sterilization has been successful, with coyote genes being reduced by 2015 to < 4% of the wild red wolf population.", "classname": "red wolf or maned wolf"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00023573.JPEG", "text": "Which characteristic describes the migration pattern of this object?\nA. Night-time using the stars\nB. Random, without a fixed pattern\nC. Diurnal and uses landmarks\nD. Non-migratory\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "It often migrates by night, using the stars to navigate.", "classname": "indigo bunting"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00035983.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is not a type of clawfoot this object?\nA. Double ended\nB. Classic roll rim\nC. Single slipper\nD. Double slipper\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Clawfoot tubs come in 4 major styles: Classic roll rim tubs, Slipper tubs, Double slipper tubs, Double ended tubs.", "classname": "bathtub"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00035628.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following health issues is this object most likely to face according to studies?\nA. Heart Disease\nB. Obesity\nC. Diabetes\nD. Cancer\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Cancer is the leading cause of death for dogs in general, but Bernese Mountain Dogs have a much higher rate of fatal cancer than other breeds.", "classname": "Bernese Mountain Dog"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017380.JPEG", "text": "What type of coat does this object have?\nA. Shaggy harsh double coat\nB. Curly and moisture-resistant\nC. Silky and single-layered\nD. Long and smooth\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Shelties have a double coat, which means that they have two layers of fur that make up their coat.", "classname": "Australian Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00017501.JPEG", "text": "What notable style of this object became popular in the 1960s?\nA. Metallic finish designs\nB. Simple, unadorned styles\nC. Colourful flower petal designs\nD. Graphic prints designs\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "During the 1960s colourful flower petal swim caps became popular.", "classname": "swimming cap"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006853.JPEG", "text": "Which genus does this object belong to?\nA. Gekkonidae\nB. Phelsuma\nC. Hemidactylus\nD. Coleonyx\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Coleonyx is a genus of terrestrial geckos commonly referred to as banded geckos.", "classname": "banded gecko"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00040118.JPEG", "text": "Which type of this object is commonly found in restaurants and has a metal-mesh conveyor belt?\nA. Toaster oven\nB. Microwave oven\nC. Pop-up this object\nD. Conveyor this object\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "A third type, most commonly found in restaurants, has a metal-mesh conveyor belt that moves the bread past constantly-powered heat elements.", "classname": "toaster"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00049194.JPEG", "text": "What is a unique reproductive behavior observed in this object?\nA. Copulations tend to last for half a minute\nB. Males gestate and give birth to young\nC. Females lay eggs\nD. Copulations last for hours\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Copulations tend to last for half a minute.", "classname": "proboscis monkey"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00025075.JPEG", "text": "What type of environments do this object generally prefer?\nA. Saltwater\nB. Deep ocean waters\nC. Freshwater\nD. Desert areas\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Spoonbills generally prefer fresh water to salt but are found in both environments.", "classname": "spoonbill"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00003204.JPEG", "text": "What unique evolutionary adaptation do the eyes of this object possess?\nA. High-density cone cells\nB. Nictitating membrane\nC. Infrared vision\nD. Triple-layered retina\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Sharks do not have moveable upper or lower eyelids, but the tiger shark\u2014among other sharks\u2014has a nictitating membrane, a clear eyelid that can cover the eye.", "classname": "tiger shark"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00014655.JPEG", "text": "Which healthcare concern is NOT typically associated with this object?\nA. Progressive retinal atrophy\nB. Type 3 von Willebrand disease\nC. Hip dysplasia\nD. Excessive feathering leading to parasitic infestations\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "These include, but are not limited to: - Hip dysplasia - Progressive retinal atrophy - Type 3 von Willebrand disease - Cataract - Regional Alopecia in both sexes", "classname": "Chesapeake Bay Retriever"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00023575.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary material used for this object when designed for swimming?\nA. Silk\nB. Cotton\nC. Nylon\nD. Polyester\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "though most are made of nylon with a mesh lining for quick drying.", "classname": "swim trunks / shorts"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039648.JPEG", "text": "Which related family is closest to the family of this object, according to molecular studies?\nA. Turdidae\nB. Fringillidae\nC. Corvidae\nD. Ardeidae\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The study also showed that the dipper family, Cinclidae, is most closely related to the thrush family, Turdidae.", "classname": "American dipper"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00020283.JPEG", "text": "What was a historical development in the evolution of this object?\nA. First use in the late 18th century with manual pumps\nB. Development of solar-powered versions\nC. Use of nuclear power for high-energy pumps\nD. Introduction of electric engines in the 20th century\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The first recorded fire-float was built in 1765 for the Sun Fire Insurance Company in London. This was a manual pump in a small boat, rowed by its crew to the scene of the fire.", "classname": "fireboat"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00014903.JPEG", "text": "Unlike many of its relatives in the same family, this object exhibits what kind of reproductive behavior?\nA. The female is predominantly responsible for incubation.\nB. It is monogamous throughout its life.\nC. It displays brood parasitism.\nD. The male provides most of the parental care.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Unlike many Old World cuckoos, coucals are not brood parasites, though they do have their own reproductive peculiarity: all members of the genus are (to varying degrees) sex-role reversed, so that the smaller male provides most of the parental care.", "classname": "coucal"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00012440.JPEG", "text": "What is the native region of this object?\nA. Australia\nB. Southeast Asia\nC. Central America\nD. Europe\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The custard apple is native to the New World", "classname": "cherimoya (custard apple)"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00000172.JPEG", "text": "What is a distinctive characteristic of the coat color pattern of this object?\nA. Large patches of color\nB. Stripes and spots\nC. Small specks or flecks distributed all over the body\nD. Solid colors only\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The various speckled coat colours when occurring in English Setters are referred to as 'belton';... The flecking should not form large patches on the body and the flecks should be distributed all over the body.", "classname": "English Setter"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00023776.JPEG", "text": "Which of these is not a correct description of the physical traits of this object?\nA. Black faces with distinctive white markings\nB. Tails vary in length depending on the species\nC. Has long, prominent ears with high mobility\nD. Has short, wide bodies and short legs for digging\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Badgers have rather short, wide bodies, with short legs for digging. They have elongated, weasel-like heads with small ears.", "classname": "badger"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043856.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following regions is NOT a current habitat for this object?\nA. North America\nB. Scandinavia\nC. Hokkaido in Japan\nD. Atlas Mountains of Africa\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Brown bears were once native to much of Asia, the Atlas Mountains of Africa, Europe, and North America, but are now extinct in some areas ...", "classname": "brown bear"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00022077.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following was NOT a common material used for ribbons in this object?\nA. Fabric\nB. Wax paper\nC. Plastic film\nD. Dried ink\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "When a key was struck briskly and firmly, the typebar hit a ribbon (usually made of inked fabric), making a printed mark on the paper wrapped around a cylindrical platen.", "classname": "typewriter keyboard"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00010149.JPEG", "text": "Which vitamin does this object provide in high amounts relative to the Daily Value?\nA. Vitamin A\nB. Vitamin D\nC. Vitamin C\nD. Vitamin E\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Raw cauliflower provides 25 calories, and has a high content (20% or more of the Daily Value, DV) of vitamin C.", "classname": "cauliflower"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00031373.JPEG", "text": "What common nickname is associated with this object due to its behavioral characteristics?\nA. Small tiger\nB. Tiny bear\nC. Little black fox\nD. Little lion\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The Schipperke is sometimes referred to as the 'little black fox'", "classname": "Schipperke"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00041252.JPEG", "text": "Which characteristic describes the migration pattern of this object?\nA. Night-time using the stars\nB. Random, without a fixed pattern\nC. Diurnal and uses landmarks\nD. Non-migratory\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "It often migrates by night, using the stars to navigate.", "classname": "indigo bunting"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00036513.JPEG", "text": "Which of these materials is NOT traditionally used to make this object?\nA. Plastic\nB. Wood\nC. Metal\nD. Glass\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Guitar picks are made of a variety of materials, including celluloid, metal, and rarely other exotic materials...", "classname": "plectrum"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00001051.JPEG", "text": "What colors predominantly describe the adult form of this object?\nA. Mostly blue with yellow stripes\nB. Entirely green\nC. Mostly yellow with blue near the tail\nD. Entirely silver with black spots\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The adult rock beauty is mostly yellow, turning blue toward the tail.", "classname": "rock beauty fish"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006861.JPEG", "text": "What are common materials used to manufacture this object?\nA. Nylon, spandex, and acrylic\nB. Cotton, polyester, and wool\nC. Leather, suede, and canvas\nD. Silicone, latex, and lycra\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "A swimming cap, swim cap or bathing cap, is a tightly fitted, skin-tight garment, commonly made from silicone, latex or lycra, worn on the head by recreational and competitive swimmers.", "classname": "swimming cap"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00043578.JPEG", "text": "How does this object primarily defend itself from predators?\nA. By releasing a toxic substance\nB. By emitting a loud sound to scare predators away\nC. By shedding its tail\nD. By camouflaging with the surroundings\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "This lizard sometimes sheds its tail (autotomy) to evade the grasp of a predator, regrowing it later.", "classname": "European green lizard"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00036540.JPEG", "text": "Which conservation agreement applies to this object?\nA. Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds\nB. Biodiversity Treaty of the Americas\nC. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species\nD. Global Raptor Impact Network\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The red-breasted merganser is one of the species to which the \"Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds\" (AEWA) applies.", "classname": "red-breasted merganser"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00001606.JPEG", "text": "Which country had the largest market for this object by 1995?\nA. United Kingdom\nB. France\nC. United States\nD. Japan\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The largest comic book market is Japan.", "classname": "comic book"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00045093.JPEG", "text": "Which area is not a leading producer of this object as of 2017?\nA. China\nB. India\nC. Brazil\nD. Italy\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "In 2017, 73 million tonnes of oranges were grown worldwide, with Brazil producing 24% of the world total, followed by China and India.", "classname": "orange"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00046214.JPEG", "text": "What feature distinguishes many species of this object and helps them escape predators?\nA. Leathery armour shell\nB. Ability to fly short distances\nC. Production of a loud, frightening noise\nD. Shooting quills at predators\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Armadillos are characterized by a leathery armour shell and long sharp claws for digging.", "classname": "armadillo"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00003059.JPEG", "text": "What type of steering does this object require to increase its maneuverability in tight spaces?\nA. Front-wheel steering\nB. Rear-wheel steering\nC. No steering required\nD. All-wheel steering\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "An important aspect of forklift operation is that it must have rear-wheel steering.", "classname": "forklift"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00024566.JPEG", "text": "What was the original purpose of this object in hunting?\nA. To track large mammals\nB. To chase foxes from their burrows\nC. To retrieve game from water\nD. For decorative purposes during hunts\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Their original purpose was to bolt foxes which had gone to ground.", "classname": "Border Terrier"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00041134.JPEG", "text": "What type of movement does this object traditionally allow for?\nA. Glide\nB. Swivel\nC. Rock\nD. Spin\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The rockers contact the floor at only two points, giving the occupant the ability to rock back and forth by shifting their weight or pushing lightly with their feet.", "classname": "rocking chair"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034143.JPEG", "text": "Which training method is NOT typically used for this object?\nA. Body language\nB. Verbal commands\nC. Goad or whip\nD. Electric signals\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "These signals are given by verbal command and body language, reinforced by a goad, whip or a long pole.", "classname": "ox"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00007345.JPEG", "text": "What primary function do the tentacles of this object serve during the day?\nA. Photosynthesis\nB. Attracting mates\nC. Protection\nD. Catching food\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "During the day, they use their tentacles for protection by wrapping them over the grooves on their surface.", "classname": "brain coral"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00020260.JPEG", "text": "Where does this object originate from?\nA. Sweden\nB. Germany\nC. Scotland\nD. Wales\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The Lakeland Terrier is a dog breed, which takes its name from its place of origin, the Lake District in England.", "classname": "Cardigan Welsh Corgi"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00040672.JPEG", "text": "What innovative use of this object was patented by C.B. Mirick in 1926?\nA. Maneuvering aircraft remotely without a pilot\nB. Electrically controlling a mechanical crane\nC. Control system for unmanned aerial vehicles\nD. Adjusting radio frequencies\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The electrical two-axis joystick was invented by C. B. Mirick at the United States Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) and patented in 1926 (U.S. Patent no. 1,597,416).", "classname": "joystick"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00029015.JPEG", "text": "When did the transition from the term 'brassiere' to this object's modern name occur?\nA. Early 1900s\nB. 1930s\nC. Late 1800s\nD. 1950s\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "In the 1930s \"brassiere\" was gradually shortened to \"bra\".", "classname": "bra"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00048348.JPEG", "text": "How are this object's nostrils adapted to its ecological niche?\nA. They are exceptionally large to intake more air during high-speed flight.\nB. They are located on the top of the bill to enhance smell sensitivity when flying.\nC. Positioned along the sides of the bill, they measure exact airspeed in flight.\nD. The nostrils can close completely to prevent water ingress during deep dives.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The tubes of all albatrosses are along the sides of the bill.", "classname": "albatross"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039489.JPEG", "text": "Where was this object first described scientifically?\nA. Germany, 1788\nB. England, 1833\nC. South Africa, 1833\nD. France, 1798\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "\"P. sebae\" was first described by Johann Friedrich Gmelin, a German naturalist, in 1788.", "classname": "African rock python"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00012064.JPEG", "text": "In which region is this object historically used as a symbol for bakers and their guilds?\nA. Eastern France\nB. Northern Germany\nC. Western Austria\nD. Southern German areas\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The pretzel has been in use as an emblem of bakers and formerly their guilds in southern German areas since at least the 12th century.", "classname": "pretzel"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00001042.JPEG", "text": "What strategy does this object use primarily to capture its prey?\nA. Camouflage and sudden strikes\nB. Stalking and pouncing\nC. Use of constriction and venom\nD. Web spinning\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Ring-necked snakes use a combination of constriction and envenomation to secure their prey.", "classname": "ring-necked snake"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00049265.JPEG", "text": "What is the average wingspan of this object?\nA. 46-52 cm\nB. 50-60 cm\nC. 20-22 cm\nD. 33-35 cm\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Its typical weight is 400g, with an approximate length of 33 cm, and a wingspan of 46-52 cm.", "classname": "african grey parrot"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026770.JPEG", "text": "What is primarily the diet of this object in the wild?\nA. Plankton\nB. Seaweed\nC. Coral polyps\nD. Small fish and invertebrates\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Pterois fish prey mostly on small fish, invertebrates, and mollusks", "classname": "lionfish"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00005294.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary reason for the decline of the European species of this object?\nA. Competition with the American species\nB. Climate change\nC. Overhunting by humans\nD. Hybridization with other species\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "American mink are believed by some to have contributed to the decline of the less hardy European mink through competition.", "classname": "mink"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039777.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following regions is NOT a current habitat for this object?\nA. North America\nB. Scandinavia\nC. Hokkaido in Japan\nD. Atlas Mountains of Africa\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Brown bears were once native to much of Asia, the Atlas Mountains of Africa, Europe, and North America, but are now extinct in some areas ...", "classname": "brown bear"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00022227.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical size range for most species of this object?\nA. Size of a rice grain\nB. Size of a small bird\nC. About the size of a thumbnail\nD. Size of a human hand\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Most species of cockroach are about the size of a thumbnail...", "classname": "cockroach"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00044277.JPEG", "text": "What is the most distinctive physical characteristic of this object?\nA. Long, flowing white coat\nB. Golden, silky coat\nC. Short, brindle fur\nD. Distinctive black coat\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The Groenendael is recognized by its distinctive black coat.", "classname": "Groenendael dog"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00028913.JPEG", "text": "In what year did this object gain recognition by the American Kennel Club?\nA. 2010\nB. 1985\nC. 1995\nD. 2000\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The Leonberger received American Kennel Club recognition as a member of the Working Group on January 1, 2010.", "classname": "Leonberger"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00002654.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following describes the life cycle stage missing in this object compared to other members of its phylum?\nA. Polyp stage\nB. Medusa stage\nC. Adult stage\nD. Larval stage\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Unlike jellyfish, sea anemones do not have a medusa stage in their life cycle.", "classname": "sea anemone"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00030817.JPEG", "text": "What historical variety of this object was typically sweetened, flavored with fruits, and served as a dessert?\nA. Consomm\u00e9 Madril\u00e8ne\nB. Sweetened consomm\u00e9 with tendons and cartilage\nC. Double strength consomm\u00e9\nD. Jellied consomm\u00e9\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "A special type of consomm\u00e9 that was boiled solely with tendons and cartilage without the addition of salt was sweetened, flavoured with fruits and served as dessert.", "classname": "consomme"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00045310.JPEG", "text": "Which type of eyesight mechanism does this object utilize?\nA. Multiple lens eyes\nB. Tapetum lucidum in the secondary eyes\nC. Single lens reflex\nD. Tapetum lucidum in all eyes\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Wolf spiders possess grate-shaped 'tapeta lucida'; the 'tapetum lucidum' is a retroreflective tissue found in eyes. This reflective tissue is only found in the four nonsmall eyes ('secondary eyes') of the wolf spider.", "classname": "wolf spider"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00000126.JPEG", "text": "Which type of this object would be considered inappropriate at most formal black or white tie events?\nA. Clip-on\nB. Self-tie\nC. Pre-tied\nD. Adjustable\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Wearing a ready-tied this object at formal occasions requiring a black or white tie dress code is usually considered a faux pas.", "classname": "bow tie"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00011298.JPEG", "text": "What order is this object classified under?\nA. Pelecaniformes\nB. Gruiformes\nC. Passeriformes\nD. Ciconiiformes\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The limpkin is placed in its own monotypic family, Aramidae, which is in turn placed within the crane and rail order Gruiformes.", "classname": "limpkin"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00035305.JPEG", "text": "During which stages does this object live a primarily aquatic life?\nA. Only as an adult\nB. Only as a larva\nC. Throughout its life\nD. As a larva and an adult\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Newts metamorphose through three distinct developmental life stages: aquatic larva, terrestrial juvenile (eft), and adult.", "classname": "newt"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026907.JPEG", "text": "Which of these vehicles is historically associated as a precursor to the modern design of this object?\nA. 1945 Jeep Willys\nB. 1965 Ford Mustang\nC. 1970 Chevrolet Impala\nD. 1956 Fiat Multipla\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The 1956-1969 Fiat Multipla also had many features in common with modern minivans. The Multipla was based on the chassis of the Fiat 600 and had a rear engine and cab forward layout.", "classname": "minivan"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00029319.JPEG", "text": "Which event significantly demonstrated the effectiveness of this object leading to its proliferation?\nA. The Red Square parade unveiling in 1977\nB. The Vietnam War confrontation between the AK-47 and M14\nC. Demonstration at the People's Commissariat of Arms of the USSR in 1943\nD. The early stages of World War II\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "On July 15, 1943, a Sturmgewehr was demonstrated before the People's Commissariat of Arms of the USSR. The Soviets were so impressed with the Sturmgewehr, that they immediately set about developing an intermediate caliber automatic rifle of their own.", "classname": "assault rifle"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00042811.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical size range for most species of this object?\nA. Size of a rice grain\nB. Size of a small bird\nC. About the size of a thumbnail\nD. Size of a human hand\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Most species of cockroach are about the size of a thumbnail...", "classname": "cockroach"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00021004.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following was not a use of this object during its early development in Europe?\nA. Siege weapon\nB. Field artillery\nC. Naval artillery\nD. Anti-cavalry weapon\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "By the end of the 14th century cannon were widespread throughout Eurasia. Cannon were used primarily as anti-infantry weapons until around 1374 when cannon were recorded to have breached walls for the first time in Europe.", "classname": "cannon"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00000196.JPEG", "text": "What unique feature is present in juvenile forms of this object?\nA. An extra set of gills\nB. A tentacle above their eye sockets\nC. Bioluminescent spots\nD. A distinct tail fin\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Juvenile lionfish have a unique tentacle located above their eye sockets", "classname": "lionfish"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00009500.JPEG", "text": "What classic mechanical principle does this object demonstrate?\nA. None of the above\nB. Third-class lever\nC. Second-class lever\nD. First-class lever\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The wheelbarrow is designed to distribute the weight of its load between the wheel and the operator, so enabling the convenient carriage of heavier and bulkier loads than would be possible were the weight carried entirely by the operator. As such it is a second-class lever.", "classname": "wheelbarrow"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00047024.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary function of this object's shell?\nA. To serve primarily as a buoyancy control device\nB. To enhance the animal's camouflage\nC. To aid in the digestion of food\nD. To provide a hard protective outer casing\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The shell of the chambered nautilus fulfills the function of buoyancy, which allows the nautilus to dive or ascend at will, by controlling the density and volume of the liquid within its shell chambers.", "classname": "chambered nautilus"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00015452.JPEG", "text": "What type of social grouping does this object typically form?\nA. Pairs\nB. Pods\nC. Flocks\nD. Solitary\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Hippos are gregarious, living in groups of up to thirty animals. A group is called a pod, herd, dale, or bloat.", "classname": "hippopotamus"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00006191.JPEG", "text": "Which of these tasks is this object not traditionally used for?\nA. Pulling carts\nB. Sledding across mountainous regions\nC. Guarding properties\nD. Herding livestock\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog was bred as a draught dog to pull heavy carts, to guard and move dairy cattle, and as a watchdog and family companion.", "classname": "Greater Swiss Mountain Dog"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00016422.JPEG", "text": "What is the typical dietary preference of this object's larvae?\nA. None, they do not eat until maturation\nB. Algae and plant matter\nC. Small insects and molluscs\nD. Only aquatic plants\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "After this, they start to eat freshwater plankton, and later insect larvae, molluscs, and similar foods...", "classname": "smooth newt"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00046021.JPEG", "text": "Which year was this object officially recognized as a breed by the American Kennel Club?\nA. 2001\nB. 2012\nC. 1995\nD. 1989\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "It was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in January 2012, making it the AKC's 174th recognized breed.", "classname": "Treeing Walker Coonhound"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00042253.JPEG", "text": "In which year was the first practical and widely used model of this object invented by Barth\u00e9lemy Thimonnier?\nA. 1851\nB. 1790\nC. 1832\nD. 1829\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "The first practical and widely used sewing machine was invented by Barth\u00e9lemy Thimonnier, a French tailor, in 1829.", "classname": "sewing machine"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039399.JPEG", "text": "What behavioral trait does this object display that is unique among its kind?\nA. It lives in large social groups.\nB. It migrates seasonally over long distances.\nC. It climbs trees to escape predators.\nD. It carries its young on its back.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Sloth bear mothers carry their cubs up trees as the primary defense against attacks by predators.", "classname": "sloth bear"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00011220.JPEG", "text": "What is a unique feature of vertical versions of this object compared to horizontal types?\nA. Collect more dust\nB. Easier to operate\nC. More light control\nD. Better for small windows\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Unlike horizontal blinds, vertical blinds are less likely to collect dust because they stand vertically. Since they draw to the side rather than lifting and lowering, they are easier and faster to operate.", "classname": "window shade"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00029260.JPEG", "text": "What materials is this object commonly made from?\nA. Iron, zinc, and limestone\nB. Silver, brass, and melamine\nC. Plastic, glass, and rubber\nD. Wool, silk, and cotton\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "It can be fashioned from numerous materials, including silver, brass, sheet iron, paperboard, wood, melamine, and molded pulp.", "classname": "tray"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00044579.JPEG", "text": "What was one of the modern uses of this object during World War I?\nA. As a fringe added to helmets for extra protection\nB. As an insulator in electric suits\nC. All of the above\nD. As a bulletproof vest\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Also during World War I, a mail fringe, designed by Captain Cruise of the British Infantry, was added to helmets to protect the face.", "classname": "chain mail"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00031345.JPEG", "text": "Which type of trials is this object known to participate in due to its physical capabilities?\nA. Tracking events\nB. Retrieval trials\nC. Lure coursing events\nD. Herding trials\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Afghan hounds are frequent participants in lure coursing events and are also popular in the sport of conformation showing.", "classname": "Afghan Hound"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00015200.JPEG", "text": "What was a significant design evolution for this object around the 1950s?\nA. Introduction of simulated wood panelling.\nB. Development of the first lift-gate.\nC. Introduction of the first all-steel body.\nD. Addition of pneumatic struts to the tailgate.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "By the 1950s the wood rear bodywork had been replaced by an all-steel body.", "classname": "station wagon"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00020711.JPEG", "text": "Which type of this object is capable of indicating both time and date?\nA. Horizontal sundials\nB. Vertical sundials\nC. Equatorial bow sundials\nD. Nodus-based sundials\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Nodus-based sundials may use a small hole or mirror to isolate a single ray of light; the rays of light trace out a cone over the course of a day.", "classname": "sundial"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00010875.JPEG", "text": "In what year was this object reintroduced with the name we know today after Rival Company's acquisition and rebranding?\nA. 1965\nB. 1974\nC. 1971\nD. 1980\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The cooker was then reintroduced under the name 'Crock-Pot' in 1971.", "classname": "Crock Pot"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00049467.JPEG", "text": "Which type of this object is commonly found in restaurants and has a metal-mesh conveyor belt?\nA. Toaster oven\nB. Microwave oven\nC. Pop-up this object\nD. Conveyor this object\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "A third type, most commonly found in restaurants, has a metal-mesh conveyor belt that moves the bread past constantly-powered heat elements.", "classname": "toaster"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034626.JPEG", "text": "What is the predominant color of the eggs of this object when they are first oviposited?\nA. Reddish\nB. Pale Yellow\nC. Light Brown\nD. White\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The large white eggs appear as a pale yellow colour.", "classname": "small white butterfly"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00007852.JPEG", "text": "What style of this object became popular again during the Edwardian era?\nA. Choker\nB. Dog-collar style\nC. Lariat necklace\nD. Opera necklace\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The Edwardian era saw a resurgence of pearl necklaces, in addition to a dog-collar style of necklace made of gold or platinum with inset diamonds, emeralds, or rubies.", "classname": "necklace"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00025790.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary advantage of using Galilean optics in this object?\nA. They offer an erect image with a wide field of view.\nB. They provide the brightest image possible.\nC. They are inexpensive and lightweight due to fewer components.\nD. They provide a very high magnification.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The Galilean design has the advantage of presenting an erect image but has a narrow field of view and is not capable of very high magnification.", "classname": "binoculars"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008810.JPEG", "text": "What common feature do all species referred to as this object share?\nA. They are all aquatic\nB. They are all venomous\nC. They are all arboreal\nD. They all have fur\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "- Eastern green mamba (\"Dendroaspis angusticeps\"), an arboreal snake\n- Western green mamba (\"Dendroaspis viridis\"), an arboreal snake\n- Jameson's mamba (\"Dendroaspis jamesoni\"), an arboreal snake", "classname": "green mamba"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00046304.JPEG", "text": "In what context can this object commonly represent the monarchy or Crown itself, as a form of metonymy?\nA. In state ceremonies\nB. In architectural designs\nC. In judicial systems\nD. In authoritative speeches\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "\"Throne\" in an abstract sense can also refer to the monarchy or the Crown itself, an instance of metonymy, and is also used in many expressions such as \"the power behind the throne\".", "classname": "throne"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00009679.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary nesting choice of this object?\nA. On the ground\nB. In shallow water\nC. In high rocky cliffs\nD. In trees\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "They nest on the ground and have a diet consisting of seeds, grapes and insects.", "classname": "ruffed grouse"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00020219.JPEG", "text": "What is the term used for a young one of this object in North America?\nA. Cub\nB. Calf\nC. Kit\nD. Pup\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "In North America the young are usually called kits, while the terms male and female are generally used for adults.", "classname": "badger"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00047939.JPEG", "text": "What type of mouthparts does this object possess?\nA. Piercing\nB. Siphoning\nC. Sucking\nD. Chewing\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "They have chewing mouthparts, and undergo complete metamorphosis.", "classname": "lacewing"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00032164.JPEG", "text": "How does this object primarily attract a mate during the breeding season?\nA. Through elaborate dance routines\nB. By building intricate nests\nC. By displaying brightly colored plumage\nD. By vocalizing loudly\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The male displays brightly colored plumage during the breeding season to attract a mate.", "classname": "indigo bunting"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00010354.JPEG", "text": "What unique characteristic is notable about the tail of this object?\nA. Tail is plumed\nB. Typically born with naturally short tails\nC. Always has a long tail\nD. The tail is prehensile\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Most Brittanys are born with naturally short tails, yet others are rarely born with long tails, which are docked to a length of", "classname": "Brittany dog"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00029293.JPEG", "text": "Which city was one of the first outside of Japan to adopt this object extensively in its transportation system?\nA. Singapore\nB. San Francisco\nC. Kolkata\nD. Berlin\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Singapore received its first rickshaws in 1880 and soon after they were prolific, making a 'noticeable change in the traffic on Singapore's streets.'", "classname": "rickshaw"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00009292.JPEG", "text": "What best describes the function of this object when moving through air?\nA. It produces lift.\nB. It serves to decrease the pressure around the object.\nC. It is used to increase the speed of the object.\nD. It primarily acts as a stabilizer.\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "A wing is a type of fin that produces lift, while moving through air or some other fluid.", "classname": "airplane wing"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00023461.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary diet of this object?\nA. Insects and small vertebrates\nB. Seeds and nuts\nC. Leaves, fruits, and flowers\nD. Fishes and aquatic plants\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Mantises are generalist predators of arthropods. Larger mantises sometimes eat smaller individuals of their own species, as well as small vertebrates such as lizards, frogs, small birds and fishes.", "classname": "indri"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00038601.JPEG", "text": "In terms of behavior and social structure, how does this object typically live?\nA. Nomadic in small packs\nB. In large groups\nC. In nuclear families\nD. Solitary\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "They live in groups, but in different group forms.", "classname": "langur"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00030270.JPEG", "text": "Which area is this object native to?\nA. The Sahara Desert\nB. The Siberian Taiga\nC. The Arctic coastal tundra of northern Alaska\nD. The Amazon Rainforest\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "This subspecies only inhabits the tundra regions along the Arctic coast of northern Alaska.", "classname": "Alaskan tundra wolf"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00007483.JPEG", "text": "What is the term used to describe the person in charge of this object?\nA. Hotelier\nB. Chef\nC. Bartender\nD. Restaurateur\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "A restaurant's proprietor is called a 'restaurateur', this derives from the French verb 'restaurer', meaning 'to restore'.", "classname": "restaurant"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00002014.JPEG", "text": "This object's diet predominantly consists of what type of food?\nA. Freshwater algae\nB. Grass and weeds\nC. Tree and shrub leaves\nD. Other insects\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "Phasmids are herbivorous, feeding mostly on the leaves of trees and shrubs.", "classname": "stick insect"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00008420.JPEG", "text": "Which family does this object belong to?\nA. Cardinalidae\nB. Passeridae\nC. Fringillidae\nD. Corvidae\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Broccoli is an edible green plant in the cabbage family (family Brassicaceae, genus 'Brassica')", "classname": "indigo bunting"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00039389.JPEG", "text": "What order is this object classified under?\nA. Pelecaniformes\nB. Gruiformes\nC. Passeriformes\nD. Ciconiiformes\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The limpkin is placed in its own monotypic family, Aramidae, which is in turn placed within the crane and rail order Gruiformes.", "classname": "limpkin"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00015762.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary mode of predation used by this object?\nA. Ambush\nB. Constriction\nC. Venom injection\nD. Pursuit\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "Kingsnakes use constriction to kill their prey and tend to be opportunistic in their diet; they eat other snakes (ophiophagy), including venomous snakes.", "classname": "kingsnake"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00001644.JPEG", "text": "Which company was the largest producer of American-made military versions of this object during World War II?\nA. Diamond T\nB. White Motor Company\nC. International Harvester\nD. Autocar\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "In America, 43,000 halftracks were produced by three primary manufacturers, the largest being the White Motor Company, with a total of 15,414 accepted by the War Department.", "classname": "half-track"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00037493.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following is NOT a type of heating mechanism used by this object?\nA. Ultraviolet\nB. Infrared\nC. Combustion\nD. Convection\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Electric space heaters fall into three main categories: - Convection heaters - Infrared heaters - Heat pumps", "classname": "space heater"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00003376.JPEG", "text": "What historical document was penned using this object?\nA. The Magna Carta\nB. The Treaty of Versailles\nC. The U.S. Constitution\nD. The Rosetta Stone\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Quill pens were also used to write the 'Magna Carta' and the Declaration of Independence.", "classname": "quill"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00026445.JPEG", "text": "Which healthcare concern is NOT typically associated with this object?\nA. Progressive retinal atrophy\nB. Type 3 von Willebrand disease\nC. Hip dysplasia\nD. Excessive feathering leading to parasitic infestations\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "These include, but are not limited to: - Hip dysplasia - Progressive retinal atrophy - Type 3 von Willebrand disease - Cataract - Regional Alopecia in both sexes", "classname": "Chesapeake Bay Retriever"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00007535.JPEG", "text": "Which of the following health issues is this object most likely to face according to studies?\nA. Heart Disease\nB. Obesity\nC. Diabetes\nD. Cancer\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "D", "wiki": "Cancer is the leading cause of death for dogs in general, but Bernese Mountain Dogs have a much higher rate of fatal cancer than other breeds.", "classname": "Bernese Mountain Dog"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00003519.JPEG", "text": "In what context can this object commonly represent the monarchy or Crown itself, as a form of metonymy?\nA. In state ceremonies\nB. In architectural designs\nC. In judicial systems\nD. In authoritative speeches\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "\"Throne\" in an abstract sense can also refer to the monarchy or the Crown itself, an instance of metonymy, and is also used in many expressions such as \"the power behind the throne\".", "classname": "throne"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00034455.JPEG", "text": "What was a historical development in the evolution of this object?\nA. First use in the late 18th century with manual pumps\nB. Development of solar-powered versions\nC. Use of nuclear power for high-energy pumps\nD. Introduction of electric engines in the 20th century\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "The first recorded fire-float was built in 1765 for the Sun Fire Insurance Company in London. This was a manual pump in a small boat, rowed by its crew to the scene of the fire.", "classname": "fireboat"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00022550.JPEG", "text": "How is this object most commonly packaged?\nA. In a spray bottle\nB. As a compact or loose powder\nC. In a roll-on applicator\nD. In a tube\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "It comes packaged either as a compact or as loose powder.", "classname": "face powder"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00025768.JPEG", "text": "Where is this object's natural habitat?\nA. Deserts\nB. Tropical rainforests\nC. Temperate forests of the Himalayas\nD. Savannah grasslands\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The red panda lives between altitude, inhabiting areas of moderate temperature between with little annual change. It prefers mountainous mixed deciduous and conifer forests, especially with old trees and dense understories of bamboo.", "classname": "red panda"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00001619.JPEG", "text": "What is the primary purpose of this object when used with books?\nA. To store additional notes about the book\nB. To serve as a bookmark\nC. To protect book covers from damage\nD. To enhance the aesthetic appeal of a webpage\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "In addition to its promotional role, the dust jacket protects the book covers from damage.", "classname": "dust jacket"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00018788.JPEG", "text": "How do this object's physical adaptations assist its arboreal activities?\nA. Strong forelimbs and sharp claws for climbing\nB. Claws capable of gripping smooth surfaces\nC. Long tails for balance in trees\nD. Webbed feet for swimming and climbing\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "Their claws are short and rounded, being thick at the base and tapering to a point. Claws from both hind and front legs are almost identical in length, though the foreclaws tend to be more sharply curved.", "classname": "American black bear"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00022272.JPEG", "text": "What was the primary use of the technology that preceded the development of this object?\nA. Communicating encrypted messages\nB. Radar detection systems\nC. Guiding ships and aircraft\nD. Broadcasting radio programs\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "B", "wiki": "The invention of the cavity magnetron made possible the production of electromagnetic waves of a small enough wavelength (microwaves). The magnetron was originally a crucial component in the development of short wavelength radar during World War II.", "classname": "microwave oven"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00001762.JPEG", "text": "What is the characteristic expression projected by this object due to its facial features?\nA. Calmness and obedience\nB. Aggression and alertness\nC. Intelligence, pride, and kindliness\nD. Playfulness and curiosity\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "C", "wiki": "The head is adorned with a striking black mask and projects the breed's distinct expression of intelligence, pride, and kindliness.", "classname": "Leonberger"}
{"image": "images/ILSVRC2012_val_00027849.JPEG", "text": "What is the approximate life span of this object in the wild?\nA. Approximately 15 years\nB. More than 30 years\nC. Up to 10 years\nD. About 5 years\nChoose A, B, C, or D.", "label": "A", "wiki": "They live to about fifteen years old in the wild.", "classname": "common squirrel monkey"}