schema.json

{
  "$id": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xataio/pgroll/main/schema.json",
  "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
  "title": "JSON Schema for pgroll migrations",
  "description": "This JSON schema defines the structure and properties of pgroll migrations.",
  "allOf": [{ "$ref": "#/$defs/PgRollMigration" }],
  "$defs": {
    "CheckConstraint": {
      "additionalProperties": false,
      "description": "Check constraint definition",
      "properties": {
        "constraint": {
          "description": "Constraint expression",
          "type": "string"
        },
        "name": {
          "description": "Name of check constraint",
          "type": "string"
        }
      },
      "required": ["constraint", "name"],
      "type": "object"
    },
    "Column": {
      "additionalProperties": false,
      "description": "Column definition",
      "properties": {
        "check": {
          "$ref": "#/$defs/CheckConstraint",
          "description": "Check constraint for the column"
        },
        "default": {
          "description": "Default value for the column",
          "type": "string"
        },
        "name": {
          "description": "Name of the column",
          "type": "string"
        },
        "nullable": {
          "description": "Indicates if the column is nullable",
          "type": "boolean",
          "default": false
        },
        "pk": {
          "description": "Indicates if the column is part of the primary key",
          "type": "boolean",
          "default": false
        },
        "references": {
          "$ref": "#/$defs/ForeignKeyReference",
          "description": "Foreign key constraint for the column"
        },
        "type": {
          "description": "Postgres type of the column",
          "type": "string"
        },
        "unique": {
          "description": "Indicates if the column values must be unique",
          "type": "boolean",
          "default": false
        },
        "comment": {
          "description": "Postgres comment for the column",
          "type": "string"
        }
      },
      "required": ["name", "type"],
      "type": "object"
    },
    "ForeignKeyReference": {
      "additionalProperties": false,
      "description": "Foreign key reference definition",
      "properties": {
        "column": {
          "description": "Name of the referenced column",
          "type": "string"
        },
        "name": {
          "description": "Name of the foreign key constraint",
          "type": "string"
        },
        "table": {
          "description": "Name of the referenced table",
          "type": "string"
        },
        "on_delete": {
          "description": "On delete behavior of the foreign key constraint",
          "$ref": "#/$defs/ForeignKeyReferenceOnDelete",
          "default": "NO ACTION"
        }
      },
      "required": ["column", "name", "table"],
      "type": "object"
    },
    "ForeignKeyReferenceOnDelete": {
      "description": "On delete behavior of the foreign key constraint",
      "type": "string",
      "enum": ["NO ACTION", "RESTRICT", "CASCADE", "SET NULL", "SET DEFAULT"]
    },
    "OpAddColumn": {
      "additionalProperties": false,
      "description": "Add column operation",
      "properties": {
        "column": {
          "$ref": "#/$defs/Column",
          "description": "Column to add"
        },
        "table": {
          "description": "Name of the table",
          "type": "string"
        },
        "up": {
          "default": "",
          "description": "SQL expression for up migration",
          "type": "string"
        }
      },
      "required": ["column", "table"],
      "type": "object"
    },
    "OpAlterColumn": {
      "additionalProperties": false,
      "description": "Alter column operation",
      "properties": {
        "check": {
          "$ref": "#/$defs/CheckConstraint",
          "description": "Add check constraint to the column"
        },
        "column": {
          "description": "Name of the column",
          "type": "string"
        },
        "down": {
          "default": "",
          "description": "SQL expression for down migration",
          "type": "string"
        },
        "name": {
          "description": "New name of the column (for rename column operation)",
          "type": "string"
        },
        "default": {
          "description": "Default value of the column. Setting to null will drop the default if it was set previously.",
          "type": ["string", "null"],
          "goJSONSchema": {
            "imports": ["github.com/oapi-codegen/nullable"],
            "nillable": true,
            "type": "nullable.Nullable[string]"
          }
        },
        "nullable": {
          "description": "Indicates if the column is nullable (for add/remove not null constraint operation)",
          "type": "boolean"
        },
        "references": {
          "$ref": "#/$defs/ForeignKeyReference",
          "description": "Add foreign key constraint to the column"
        },
        "table": {
          "description": "Name of the table",
          "type": "string"
        },
        "type": {
          "description": "New type of the column (for change type operation)",
          "type": "string"
        },
        "unique": {
          "$ref": "#/$defs/UniqueConstraint",
          "description": "Add unique constraint to the column"
        },
        "comment": {
          "description": "New comment on the column",
          "type": ["string", "null"],
          "goJSONSchema": {
            "imports": ["github.com/oapi-codegen/nullable"],
            "nillable": true,
            "type": "nullable.Nullable[string]"
          }
        },
        "up": {
          "default": "",
          "description": "SQL expression for up migration",
          "type": "string"
        }
      },
      "required": ["table", "column"],
      "oneOf": [
        {
          "anyOf": [
            { "required": ["check"] },
            { "required": ["type"] },
            { "required": ["nullable"] },
            { "required": ["default"] },
            { "required": ["comment"] },
            { "required": ["unique"] },
            { "required": ["references"] }
          ],
          "required": ["up", "down"]
        },
        {
          "required": ["name"],
          "not": {
            "anyOf": [
              { "required": ["check"] },
              { "required": ["type"] },
              { "required": ["nullable"] },
              { "required": ["default"] },
              { "required": ["comment"] },
              { "required": ["unique"] },
              { "required": ["references"] },
              { "required": ["up"] },
              { "required": ["down"] }
            ]
          }
        }
      ],
      "type": "object"
    },
    "OpCreateIndex": {
      "additionalProperties": false,
      "description": "Create index operation",
      "properties": {
        "columns": {
          "description": "Names of columns on which to define the index",
          "items": {
            "type": "string"
          },
          "type": "array"
        },
        "name": {
          "description": "Index name",
          "type": "string"
        },
        "table": {
          "description": "Name of table on which to define the index",
          "type": "string"
        },
        "predicate": {
          "description": "Conditional expression for defining a partial index",
          "type": "string",
          "default": ""
        },
        "method": {
          "description": "Index method to use for the index: btree, hash, gist, spgist, gin, brin",
          "type": "string",
          "enum": ["btree", "hash", "gist", "spgist", "gin", "brin"],
          "default": "btree"
        },
        "storage_parameters": {
          "description": "Storage parameters for the index",
          "type": "string",
          "default": ""
        },
        "unique": {
          "description": "Indicates if the index is unique",
          "type": "boolean",
          "default": false
        }
      },
      "required": ["columns", "name", "table"],
      "type": "object"
    },
    "OpCreateTable": {
      "additionalProperties": false,
      "description": "Create table operation",
      "properties": {
        "columns": {
          "items": {
            "$ref": "#/$defs/Column",
            "description": "Columns to add to the table"
          },
          "type": "array"
        },
        "name": {
          "description": "Name of the table",
          "type": "string"
        },
        "comment": {
          "description": "Postgres comment for the table",
          "type": "string"
        }
      },
      "required": ["columns", "name"],
      "type": "object"
    },
    "OpDropColumn": {
      "additionalProperties": false,
      "description": "Drop column operation",
      "properties": {
        "column": {
          "description": "Name of the column",
          "type": "string"
        },
        "down": {
          "default": "",
          "description": "SQL expression for down migration",
          "type": "string"
        },
        "table": {
          "description": "Name of the table",
          "type": "string"
        }
      },
      "required": ["column", "table"],
      "type": "object"
    },
    "OpDropConstraint": {
      "additionalProperties": false,
      "description": "Drop constraint operation",
      "properties": {
        "down": {
          "default": "",
          "description": "SQL expression for down migration",
          "type": "string"
        },
        "name": {
          "description": "Name of the constraint",
          "type": "string"
        },
        "table": {
          "description": "Name of the table",
          "type": "string"
        },
        "up": {
          "description": "SQL expression for up migration",
          "type": "string"
        }
      },
      "required": ["down", "name", "table", "up"],
      "type": "object"
    },
    "OpDropIndex": {
      "additionalProperties": false,
      "description": "Drop index operation",
      "properties": {
        "name": {
          "description": "Index name",
          "type": "string"
        }
      },
      "required": ["name"],
      "type": "object"
    },
    "OpDropTable": {
      "additionalProperties": false,
      "description": "Drop table operation",
      "properties": {
        "name": {
          "description": "Name of the table",
          "type": "string"
        }
      },
      "required": ["name"],
      "type": "object"
    },
    "OpRawSQL": {
      "additionalProperties": false,
      "description": "Raw SQL operation",
      "properties": {
        "down": {
          "default": "",
          "description": "SQL expression for down migration",
          "type": "string"
        },
        "up": {
          "description": "SQL expression for up migration",
          "type": "string"
        },
        "onComplete": {
          "description": "SQL expression will run on complete step (rather than on start)",
          "type": "boolean",
          "default": false
        }
      },
      "required": ["up"],
      "oneOf": [
        {
          "required": ["down"]
        },
        {
          "required": ["onComplete"]
        },
        {
          "not": {
            "anyOf": [
              {
                "required": ["down"]
              },
              {
                "required": ["onComplete"]
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      ],
      "type": "object"
    },
    "OpRenameConstraint": {
      "additionalProperties": false,
      "description": "Rename constraint operation",
      "properties": {
        "from": {
          "description": "Name of the constraint",
          "type": "string"
        },
        "to": {
          "description": "New name of the constraint",
          "type": "string"
        },
        "table": {
          "description": "Name of the table",
          "type": "string"
        }
      },
      "required": ["from", "to", "table"],
      "type": "object"
    },
    "OpRenameTable": {
      "additionalProperties": false,
      "description": "Rename table operation",
      "properties": {
        "from": {
          "description": "Old name of the table",
          "type": "string"
        },
        "to": {
          "description": "New name of the table",
          "type": "string"
        }
      },
      "required": ["from", "to"],
      "type": "object"
    },
    "OpSetReplicaIdentity": {
      "additionalProperties": false,
      "description": "Set replica identity operation",
      "properties": {
        "identity": {
          "$ref": "#/$defs/ReplicaIdentity",
          "description": "Replica identity to set"
        },
        "table": {
          "description": "Name of the table",
          "type": "string"
        }
      },
      "required": ["identity", "table"],
      "type": "object"
    },
    "OpCreateConstraint": {
      "additionalProperties": false,
      "description": "Add constraint to table operation",
      "properties": {
        "table": {
          "description": "Name of the table",
          "type": "string"
        },
        "name": {
          "description": "Name of the constraint",
          "type": "string"
        },
        "columns": {
          "description": "Columns to add constraint to",
          "type": "array",
          "items": {
            "type": "string"
          }
        },
        "type": {
          "description": "Type of the constraint",
          "type": "string",
          "enum": ["unique", "check", "foreign_key"]
        },
        "check": {
          "description": "Check constraint expression",
          "type": "string"
        },
        "references": {
          "description": "Reference to the foreign key",
          "type": "object",
          "additionalProperties": false,
          "required": ["table", "columns"],
          "properties": {
            "table": {
              "description": "Name of the table",
              "type": "string"
            },
            "columns": {
              "description": "Columns to reference",
              "type": "array",
              "items": {
                "type": "string"
              }
            },
            "on_delete": {
              "description": "On delete behavior of the foreign key constraint",
              "$ref": "#/$defs/ForeignKeyReferenceOnDelete",
              "default": "NO ACTION"
            }
          }
        },
        "up": {
          "description": "SQL expressions for up migrations",
          "$ref": "#/$defs/MultiColumnUpSQL"
        },
        "down": {
          "description": "SQL expressions for down migrations",
          "$ref": "#/$defs/MultiColumnDownSQL"
        }
      },
      "required": ["name", "table", "type", "up", "down"],
      "type": "object"
    },
    "OpDropMultiColumnConstraint": {
      "additionalProperties": false,
      "description": "Drop multi-column constraint operation",
      "properties": {
        "table": {
          "description": "Name of the table",
          "type": "string"
        },
        "name": {
          "description": "Name of the constraint",
          "type": "string"
        },
        "up": {
          "description": "SQL expressions for up migrations",
          "$ref": "#/$defs/MultiColumnUpSQL"
        },
        "down": {
          "description": "SQL expressions for down migrations",
          "$ref": "#/$defs/MultiColumnDownSQL"
        }
      },
      "required": ["name", "table", "down"],
      "type": "object"
    },
    "PgRollOperation": {
      "anyOf": [
        {
          "type": "object",
          "description": "Add column operation",
          "additionalProperties": false,
          "properties": {
            "add_column": {
              "$ref": "#/$defs/OpAddColumn"
            }
          },
          "required": ["add_column"]
        },
        {
          "type": "object",
          "description": "Alter column operation",
          "additionalProperties": false,
          "properties": {
            "alter_column": {
              "$ref": "#/$defs/OpAlterColumn"
            }
          },
          "required": ["alter_column"]
        },
        {
          "type": "object",
          "description": "Create index operation",
          "additionalProperties": false,
          "properties": {
            "create_index": {
              "$ref": "#/$defs/OpCreateIndex"
            }
          },
          "required": ["create_index"]
        },
        {
          "type": "object",
          "description": "Create table operation",
          "additionalProperties": false,
          "properties": {
            "create_table": {
              "$ref": "#/$defs/OpCreateTable"
            }
          },
          "required": ["create_table"]
        },
        {
          "type": "object",
          "description": "Drop column operation",
          "additionalProperties": false,
          "properties": {
            "drop_column": {
              "$ref": "#/$defs/OpDropColumn"
            }
          },
          "required": ["drop_column"]
        },
        {
          "type": "object",
          "description": "Drop constraint operation",
          "additionalProperties": false,
          "properties": {
            "drop_constraint": {
              "$ref": "#/$defs/OpDropConstraint"
            }
          },
          "required": ["drop_constraint"]
        },
        {
          "type": "object",
          "description": "Drop multi-column constraint operation",
          "additionalProperties": false,
          "properties": {
            "drop_multicolumn_constraint": {
              "$ref": "#/$defs/OpDropMultiColumnConstraint"
            }
          },
          "required": ["drop_multicolumn_constraint"]
        },
        {
          "type": "object",
          "description": "Rename constraint operation",
          "additionalProperties": false,
          "properties": {
            "rename_constraint": {
              "$ref": "#/$defs/OpRenameConstraint"
            }
          },
          "required": ["rename_constraint"]
        },
        {
          "type": "object",
          "description": "Drop index operation",
          "additionalProperties": false,
          "properties": {
            "drop_index": {
              "$ref": "#/$defs/OpDropIndex"
            }
          },
          "required": ["drop_index"]
        },
        {
          "type": "object",
          "description": "Drop table operation",
          "additionalProperties": false,
          "properties": {
            "drop_table": {
              "$ref": "#/$defs/OpDropTable"
            }
          },
          "required": ["drop_table"]
        },
        {
          "type": "object",
          "description": "Raw SQL operation",
          "additionalProperties": false,
          "properties": {
            "sql": {
              "$ref": "#/$defs/OpRawSQL"
            }
          },
          "required": ["sql"]
        },
        {
          "type": "object",
          "description": "Rename table operation",
          "additionalProperties": false,
          "properties": {
            "rename_table": {
              "$ref": "#/$defs/OpRenameTable"
            }
          },
          "required": ["rename_table"]
        },
        {
          "type": "object",
          "description": "Set replica identity operation",
          "additionalProperties": false,
          "properties": {
            "set_replica_identity": {
              "$ref": "#/$defs/OpSetReplicaIdentity"
            }
          },
          "required": ["set_replica_identity"]
        },
        {
          "type": "object",
          "description": "Add constraint operation",
          "additionalProperties": false,
          "properties": {
            "create_constraint": {
              "$ref": "#/$defs/OpCreateConstraint"
            }
          },
          "required": ["create_constraint"]
        }
      ]
    },
    "PgRollOperations": {
      "items": {
        "$ref": "#/$defs/PgRollOperation"
      },
      "type": "array"
    },
    "PgRollMigration": {
      "additionalProperties": false,
      "description": "PgRoll migration definition",
      "properties": {
        "name": {
          "description": "Name of the migration",
          "type": "string"
        },
        "operations": {
          "$ref": "#/$defs/PgRollOperations"
        }
      },
      "required": ["operations"],
      "type": "object"
    },
    "ReplicaIdentity": {
      "additionalProperties": false,
      "description": "Replica identity definition",
      "properties": {
        "index": {
          "description": "Name of the index to use as replica identity",
          "type": "string"
        },
        "type": {
          "description": "Type of replica identity",
          "type": "string"
        }
      },
      "required": ["index", "type"],
      "type": "object"
    },
    "UniqueConstraint": {
      "additionalProperties": false,
      "description": "Unique constraint definition",
      "properties": {
        "name": {
          "description": "Name of unique constraint",
          "type": "string"
        }
      },
      "required": ["name"],
      "type": "object"
    },
    "MultiColumnUpSQL": {
      "type": "object",
      "additionalProperties": { "type": "string" },
      "description": "Map of column names to up SQL expressions"
    },
    "MultiColumnDownSQL": {
      "type": "object",
      "additionalProperties": { "type": "string" },
      "description": "Map of column names to down SQL expressions"
    }
  }
}