diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 7b0c2cfb..63cf9160 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ This package exports:
 
 - `defineConfig`, a utility function whose type signature is the same as the [`config` function from `typescript-eslint`](https://typescript-eslint.io/packages/typescript-eslint#config).
 - `configs`, contains all the [shared configruations from `typescript-eslint`](https://typescript-eslint.io/users/configs) (in camelCase, e.g. `configs.recommendedTypeChecked`).
-- a Vue-specific config factory: `configureVueProject({ supportedScriptLangs, rootDir })`. More info below.
+- a Vue-specific config factory: `configureVueProject({ scriptLangs, rootDir })`. More info below.
 
 ### Minimal Setup
 
@@ -66,27 +66,27 @@ import {
 
 configureVueProject({
   // Optional: specify the script langs in `.vue` files
-  // Defaults to `{ ts: true, js: false, tsx: false, jsx: false }`
-  supportedScriptLangs: {
-    ts: true,
+  // Defaults to `['ts']`.
+  scriptLangs: [
+    'ts',
 
     // [!DISCOURAGED]
-    // Set to `true` to allow plain `<script>` or `<script setup>` blocks.
+    // Include 'js' to allow plain `<script>` or `<script setup>` blocks.
     // This might result-in false positive or negatives in some rules for `.vue` files.
     // Note you also need to configure `allowJs: true` and `checkJs: true`
     // in corresponding `tsconfig.json` files.
-    js: false,
+    'js',
 
     // [!STRONGLY DISCOURAGED]
-    // Set to `true` to allow `<script lang="tsx">` blocks.
+    // Include 'tsx' to allow `<script lang="tsx">` blocks.
     // This would be in conflict with all type-aware rules.
-    tsx: false,
+    'tsx',
 
     // [!STRONGLY DISCOURAGED]
-    // Set to `true` to allow `<script lang="jsx">` blocks.
+    // Include 'jsx' to allow `<script lang="jsx">` blocks.
     // This would be in conflict with all type-aware rules and may result in false positives.
-    jsx: false,
-  },
+    'jsx',
+  ],
 
   // <https://github.com/vuejs/eslint-plugin-vue/issues/1910#issuecomment-1819993961>
   // Optional: the root directory to resolve the `.vue` files, defaults to `process.cwd()`.
diff --git a/examples/allow-js/eslint.config.js b/examples/allow-js/eslint.config.js
index 09105002..6f806c2b 100644
--- a/examples/allow-js/eslint.config.js
+++ b/examples/allow-js/eslint.config.js
@@ -5,12 +5,7 @@ import {
   configs,
 } from '@vue/eslint-config-typescript'
 
-configureVueProject({
-  supportedScriptLangs: {
-    js: true,
-    ts: true,
-  },
-})
+configureVueProject({ scriptLangs: ['js', 'ts'] })
 
 export default defineConfig(
   {
diff --git a/examples/with-jsx-in-vue/eslint.config.js b/examples/with-jsx-in-vue/eslint.config.js
index 8ff58102..70d73f02 100644
--- a/examples/with-jsx-in-vue/eslint.config.js
+++ b/examples/with-jsx-in-vue/eslint.config.js
@@ -5,14 +5,7 @@ import {
   configs,
 } from '@vue/eslint-config-typescript'
 
-configureVueProject({
-  supportedScriptLangs: {
-    js: true,
-    jsx: true,
-    ts: true,
-    tsx: true,
-  },
-})
+configureVueProject({ scriptLangs: ['js', 'jsx', 'ts', 'tsx'] })
 
 export default defineConfig(
   {
diff --git a/examples/with-tsx-in-vue/eslint.config.js b/examples/with-tsx-in-vue/eslint.config.js
index 3c63ef89..e70cdde9 100644
--- a/examples/with-tsx-in-vue/eslint.config.js
+++ b/examples/with-tsx-in-vue/eslint.config.js
@@ -5,12 +5,7 @@ import {
   configs,
 } from '@vue/eslint-config-typescript'
 
-configureVueProject({
-  supportedScriptLangs: {
-    ts: true,
-    tsx: true,
-  }
-})
+configureVueProject({ scriptLangs: ['ts', 'tsx'] })
 
 export default defineConfig(
   {
diff --git a/src/createConfig.ts b/src/createConfig.ts
index ac2434cc..94cd941f 100644
--- a/src/createConfig.ts
+++ b/src/createConfig.ts
@@ -2,12 +2,19 @@
 // Will be removed in 15.0.0
 
 import * as tseslint from 'typescript-eslint'
-import { configureVueProject, defineConfig, type ProjectOptions } from './utilities'
-import { configs, type ExtendableConfigName } from './configs'
 import type { FlatConfig } from '@typescript-eslint/utils/ts-eslint'
 
+import {
+  configureVueProject,
+  defineConfig,
+  type ProjectOptions,
+} from './utilities'
+import { configs, type ExtendableConfigName } from './configs'
+import type { ScriptLang } from './internals'
+
 type ConfigOptions = ProjectOptions & {
   extends?: Array<ExtendableConfigName>
+  supportedScriptLangs?: Record<ScriptLang, boolean>
 }
 
 export default function createConfig({
@@ -34,7 +41,12 @@ export default function createConfig({
     }
   }
 
-  configureVueProject({ supportedScriptLangs, rootDir })
+  configureVueProject({
+    scriptLangs: Object.keys(supportedScriptLangs).filter(
+      lang => supportedScriptLangs[lang as ScriptLang],
+    ) as ScriptLang[],
+    rootDir,
+  })
   return defineConfig(
     ...configNamesToExtend.map(name => configs[name as ExtendableConfigName]),
   )
diff --git a/src/internals.ts b/src/internals.ts
index 9917364f..059408fd 100644
--- a/src/internals.ts
+++ b/src/internals.ts
@@ -31,9 +31,10 @@ export const additionalRulesRequiringParserServices = [
 ]
 
 export function createBasicSetupConfigs(
-  supportedScriptLangs: Record<ScriptLang, boolean>,
+  scriptLangs: ScriptLang[],
 ): ConfigArray {
-  const mayHaveJsxInSfc = supportedScriptLangs.jsx || supportedScriptLangs.tsx
+  const mayHaveJsxInSfc =
+    scriptLangs.includes('jsx') || scriptLangs.includes('tsx')
 
   return [
     // Must set eslint-plugin-vue's base config again no matter whether the user
@@ -77,10 +78,8 @@ export function createBasicSetupConfigs(
           'error',
           {
             script: {
-              lang: Object.keys(supportedScriptLangs!).filter(
-                lang => supportedScriptLangs![lang as ScriptLang],
-              ),
-              allowNoLang: supportedScriptLangs!.js,
+              lang: scriptLangs,
+              allowNoLang: scriptLangs.includes('js'),
             },
           },
         ],
diff --git a/src/utilities.ts b/src/utilities.ts
index 49de41df..e7cb79e3 100644
--- a/src/utilities.ts
+++ b/src/utilities.ts
@@ -22,25 +22,20 @@ import process from 'node:process'
 import type { ScriptLang } from './internals'
 
 export type ProjectOptions = {
-  supportedScriptLangs?: Record<ScriptLang, boolean>
+  scriptLangs?: ScriptLang[]
   rootDir?: string
 }
 
 let projectOptions: ProjectOptions = {
-  supportedScriptLangs: {
-    ts: true,
-    tsx: false,
-    js: false,
-    jsx: false,
-  },
+  scriptLangs: ['ts'],
   rootDir: process.cwd(),
 }
 
 // This function, if called, is guaranteed to be executed before `defineConfig`,
 // so mutating the `projectOptions` object is safe and will be reflected in the final ESLint config.
 export function configureVueProject(userOptions: ProjectOptions) {
-  if (userOptions.supportedScriptLangs) {
-    projectOptions.supportedScriptLangs = userOptions.supportedScriptLangs
+  if (userOptions.scriptLangs) {
+    projectOptions.scriptLangs = userOptions.scriptLangs
   }
   if (userOptions.rootDir) {
     projectOptions.rootDir = userOptions.rootDir
@@ -114,7 +109,7 @@ function insertAndReorderConfigs(
 
   return [
     ...configsWithoutTypeAwareRules.slice(0, lastExtendedConfigIndex + 1),
-    ...createBasicSetupConfigs(projectOptions.supportedScriptLangs!),
+    ...createBasicSetupConfigs(projectOptions.scriptLangs!),
 
     // user-turned-off type-aware rules must come after the last extended config
     // in case some rules re-enabled by the extended config