feat: add pattern

Author: cybergidget

src/patterns/1.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/**
+ * Type definitions for simple statements word order structure in English
+ */
+
+// Basic sentence component types
+export type Who = string; // Who performs the action
+export type Verb = string; // Action verb
+export type What = string; // Object of the action
+export type Where = string; // Location
+export type How = string; // Manner
+export type When = string; // Time
+
+// Simple statement structure
+// Note: According to the material, a simple statement can have six parts, but not every sentence has all of them
+// The time adverbial (When) can be placed at the beginning or the end of a statement
+export interface SimpleStatement {
+  who: Who;      // Required: subject of the sentence
+  verb: Verb;    // Required: action verb
+  what?: What;   // Optional: object of the action
+  where?: Where; // Optional: location
+  how?: How;     // Optional: manner
+  when?: When;   // Optional: time
+  timePosition?: 'beginning' | 'end'; // Where to place the time adverbial, defaults to 'end' if not specified
+}
+
+// Example pattern: The policeman arrested the thief.
+export type PolicemanArrestedThief = SimpleStatement & {
+  who: 'The policeman',
+  verb: 'arrested',
+  what: 'the thief'
+};
+
+// Example pattern: The thief arrested the policeman.
+export type ThiefArrestedPoliceman = SimpleStatement & {
+  who: 'The thief',
+  verb: 'arrested',
+  what: 'the policeman'
+};
+
+// More complex example with time adverbial at the end
+export type StatementWithTimeAtEnd = SimpleStatement & {
+  who: 'The boy',
+  verb: 'played',
+  what: 'football',
+  where: 'in the park',
+  how: 'happily',
+  when: 'yesterday',
+  timePosition: 'end'
+};
+
+// Example with time adverbial at the beginning
+export type StatementWithTimeAtBeginning = SimpleStatement & {
+  who: 'the girl',
+  verb: 'reads',
+  what: 'books',
+  where: 'in the library',
+  how: 'quietly',
+  when: 'every day',
+  timePosition: 'beginning'
+};
+
+// Simple pattern without all optional parts
+export type SimpleStatementMinimal = SimpleStatement & {
+  who: 'The sun',
+  verb: 'rises',
+  where: 'in the east'
+};