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what do practitioners of wicca worship ?
an estimated 50,000 americans practice wicca , a form of polytheistic nature worship .
what do practitioners of wicca worship ?
the inch- thick chaplain handbook includes a five -page primer on wicca , described as `` a reconstruction of the nature worship of tribal europe . ''
what do practitioners of wicca worship ?
wicca -- sometimes spelled wycca -- comes from the old english word for witch .
what do practitioners of wicca worship ?
ms . siefferly , a senior at the high school , has practiced wicca for several years after reading a book on the subject , schram said .
what do practitioners of wicca worship ?
that 's because ms . palmer is a witch , the high priestess of a group that practices wicca at fort hood with the knowledge and approval of the u.s . army .
what do practitioners of wicca worship ?
such sentiments are rooted in fear and false notions that witches worship satan or sacrifice animals , said david oringderff , head of the san antonio -based pagan group that sponsors ms . palmer 's fort hood open circle .
what do practitioners of wicca worship ?
`` if they deny our right to worship ...
what do practitioners of wicca worship ?
wicca members tend to be white , college-educated , middle-class women , many of whom have families , said ms . berger , who said the religion was becoming more institutionalized as the members aged .
what do practitioners of wicca worship ?
the fear of a backlash has never disappeared , said ms . berger , who added that the false stereotype that witches worship satan endures .
what do practitioners of wicca worship ?
`` when people think of wicca , they think of either satanism or silly mumbo jumbo. ''
how many followers does wicca have ?
its followers describe wicca as a nature-based belief system that existed in europe before christianity .
how many followers does wicca have ?
even so , why are a growing number of scholars studying followers of the occult ?
what is florence nightingale famous for ?
the newly named `` corner shop '' where asprey has traded since 1847 occupies what were once nine georgian houses , one of which was the last london home of nursing pioneer florence nightingale .
what is florence nightingale famous for ?
in 1820 , the founder of modern nursing , florence nightingale , was born in florence , italy .
what is florence nightingale famous for ?
1836 _ theodor fliedner reinstitutes the order of deaconesses and opens a small hospital and training school in kaiserwerth , germany , where florence nightingale , `` the founder of modern nursing , '' receives her training .
what is florence nightingale famous for ?
florence nightingale , a national heroine in the united kingdom , was the pioneer of the modern nursing .
what is florence nightingale famous for ?
referring to the general acceptance of peplau 's interpersonal process , sills added , `` it has been argued that dr . peplau 's life and work produced the greatest changes in nursing practice since florence nightingale . ''
what is florence nightingale famous for ?
he noted that 21 people from 12 countries , including the three chinese nurses , won the 37th nightingale awards presented by the international committee of the red cross .
what is florence nightingale famous for ?
the nightingale award , established at the ninth international red cross conference in washington in 1912 , are presented every two years .
when was florence nightingale born ?
in 1820 , the founder of modern nursing , florence nightingale , was born in florence , italy .
when was florence nightingale born ?
on may 12 , 1820 , the founder of modern nursing , florence nightingale , was born in florence , italy .
when did amtrak begin operations ?
amtrak has not turned a profit since it was founded in 1971 .
when did amtrak begin operations ?
in 1971 , amtrak -- which combined and streamlined the operations of 18 intercity passenger railroads -- went into service .
when did amtrak begin operations ?
amtrak has not made a profit since congress created it in 1971 to take over passenger operations of private railroads .
when did amtrak begin operations ?
congress created amtrak in 1971 from a collection of failing passenger railroads .
when did amtrak begin operations ?
the long-awaited new trains , whose secret name and other vital statistics were being released at a news conference today , will start running in october along tracks that amtrak currently uses .
when did amtrak begin operations ?
amtrak views the northeast corridor as a model for other high-speed rail proposals in the great lakes , along the southeast and gulf coast and throughout california and the pacific northwest .
when did amtrak begin operations ?
in 1997 , congress said amtrak must become self-sufficient by 2002 .
when did amtrak begin operations ?
amtrak currently transports about 9 million people each year along the northeast corridor , some 7 million between new york and washington and an additional 2 million between new york and boston .
when did amtrak begin operations ?
in recent years , amtrak has spent millions improving the track and adding electrical service from new haven to boston .
when did amtrak begin operations ?
while not as fast as the 185-mph tgv , the new amtrak trains will glide around corners using technology that gently tilts the cars .
when did amtrak begin operations ?
twenty years after the last passenger train left oklahoma , amtrak rolled back into the state on monday with daily service between oklahoma city and fort worth , texas .
when did amtrak begin operations ?
the result is a collaborative effort between the state and amtrak , with oklahoma leasing the track , trains and crew and amtrak operating the train .
when did amtrak begin operations ?
oklahoma 's venture with amtrak is n't unique .
when did amtrak begin operations ?
only five states are without amtrak service -- alaska , hawaii , maine , wyoming and south dakota .
when did amtrak begin operations ?
five years ago : charges that qubilah shabazz , the daughter of malcolm x , had plotted to murder nation of islam leader louis farrakhan were dropped as jury selection for her trial was about to begin in minneapolis .
when did amtrak begin operations ?
sen . john mccain panned a plan that would give amtrak a '' multibillion-dollar blank check '' even though the railway is under orders to become independent from federal operating subsidies .
when did amtrak begin operations ?
the arizona republican , chairman of the senate commerce committee , led a highly critical oversight hearing tuesday that painted a sobering portrait of amtrak 's financial status and outlook .
when did amtrak begin operations ?
'' amtrak is largely no better off today than one year ago , '' said phyllis scheinberg , associate director for transportation issues at the general accounting office .
when did amtrak begin operations ?
both scheinberg and kenneth mead , inspector general in the department of transportation , said amtrak is not on track to meet congressional demands that it achieve financial self-sufficiency by 2003 .
when did amtrak begin operations ?
amtrak could face liquidation if it fails to meet the deadline .
when did amtrak begin operations ?
mead forecasts that amtrak will lose $ 1.4 billion more than it anticipates from 2000 through 2004 because rising costs are counteracting gains in riders and revenue .
when did amtrak begin operations ?
it would let amtrak issue bonds , sweetened by federal tax credits , to raise $ 10 billion over 10 years to build high-speed rail lines around the country .
when did amtrak begin operations ?
amtrak advocates say the money represents an investment in intercity rail that should be considered independent of amtrak 's future as a corporation .
when did amtrak begin operations ?
'' amtrak needs to make more progress before any further funding schemes are enacted , '' he said .
when did amtrak begin operations ?
tuesday 's hearing was a dramatic departure from the last time amtrak 's fate was considered by commerce committee members .
when did amtrak begin operations ?
in february , a subcommittee led by amtrak supporter sen . kay bailey hutchison , r - texas , endorsed the railway 's plan to expand rather than cut service as the route to fiscal health .
when did amtrak begin operations ?
but hutchison and pro- amtrak democrats max cleland of georgia and john kerry of massachusetts had to settle for supporting roles tuesday as mccain offered an unflattering history lesson about amtrak , which runs two routes that cross arizona .
when did amtrak begin operations ?
the promise , mccain said , was that amtrak would be self-sufficient after two years of federal operating subsidies .
when did amtrak begin operations ?
amtrak is now in its 29th year of subsidies and has consumed more than $ 23 billion in federal operating support .
when did amtrak begin operations ?
'' i am now embarrassed to admit that i worked to create amtrak , '' joseph vranich , a former amtrak spokesman turned critic , told the committee .
when did amtrak begin operations ?
congress gave amtrak in 1997 an infusion of aid along with a 2003 deadline to become self-sufficient .
when did amtrak begin operations ?
amtrak chairman tommy thompson , wisconsin 's governor , told the committee the railway will meet the deadline .
when did amtrak begin operations ?
he said amtrak 's governing board met last week and addressed much of the criticism in mead 's audit .
when did amtrak begin operations ?
'' for much of amtrak 's history , it was not run like a business , '' thompson said .
when did amtrak begin operations ?
'' it did not have an entrepreneurial focus .
when did amtrak begin operations ?
it did lack a serious business plan .
when did amtrak begin operations ?
but in recent years we have made remarkable progress in turning amtrak around. ''
when did amtrak begin operations ?
thompson , mead and scheinberg agreed that , even if amtrak weans itself from federal operating subsidies by 2003 , it will need significant continuing federal support for capital expenses like track repair .
when did amtrak begin operations ?
amtrak president george warrington told the committee that the railway expects delivery next week of the first of 20 high-speed trains for the boston -to- washington northeast corridor .
when did amtrak begin operations ?
the long-delayed acela express service , which will reach speeds of 150 mph , will begin running '' within a month , '' warrington said .
when did amtrak begin operations ?
on the net : amtrak : http : //www . amtrak . com
how many passengers does amtrak serve annually ?
amtrak annually serves about 21 million passengers .
how many employees does amtrak have ?
schulz said amtrak prepared for the new guarantee program by training its 25,000 employees '' to take personal initiative and do what is necessary to solve guest problems. ''
how many employees does amtrak have ?
currently , about 24,000 employees work for amtrak , according to spokesman steven taubenkibel .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
`` long-term success here has to do with doing it right , getting it right and increasing market share , '' said george warrington , amtrak 's president and chief executive .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
`` we will treat our customers as valued guests ... , so they will choose to ride our trains over and over again , '' said george warrington , amtrak 's president and chief executive .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
`` amtrak is committed to treating all employees fairly , '' amtrak president george warrington said in a statement .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
amtrak president george warrington said settling out-of-court was the right thing to do .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
amtrak president george warrington told the committee that the railway expects delivery next week of the first of 20 high-speed trains for the boston -to- washington northeast corridor .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
`` we are going to guarantee passenger rights while others in the transportation industry are fighting them in congress , '' said george warrington , amtrak 's president .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
george warrington , amtrak 's president and chief executive , said the railroad would face a shortfall in the next fiscal year as a result of the delay .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
george warrington , amtrak 's president , said ridership was up because service was better and because `` the marketplace is feeling increasingly frustrated with the alternatives , '' namely jammed highways and delayed airplanes .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
amtrak is offering a deal it hopes few travelers can resist : get good service or a free ride .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
amtrak , which must wean itself from federal operating subsidies by 2003 , hopes its planned service improvements -- such as flowers in bathrooms and entertainment for children -- will boost revenues by $ 85 million over three years .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
central to winning customers ' confidence is amtrak 's new pledge : amtrak will offer dissatisfied passengers a refund voucher good for future travel .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
amtrak spokesman john wolf estimated that only one out of every 1,000 passengers will request a refund voucher .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
amtrak is offering vouchers , instead of refunds on the current trip , to give itself a second chance to woo the customer .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
amtrak still faces hurdles , such as limited routes and schedules , in becoming a true alternative to airlines .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
earlier this year , amtrak announced a high-speed service to lure travelers who now fly the lucrative washington - new york - boston shuttle route .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
amtrak also is developing other high-speed rail corridors elsewhere , including one linking illinois , indiana , iowa , michigan , minnesota , missouri , nebraska , ohio , and wisconsin .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
amtrak passenger revenues exceeded $ 1 billion for the first time ever last year , with 21 million customers riding by rail .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
amtrak said it had the best on-time performance in 13 years .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
moscow is insisting on a separate sector for its peacekeepers ; nato says that wo n't happen though president clinton predicted a `` successful conclusion. ''
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
amtrak : good service or free travel
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
amtrak , wooing people to take the train , not the plane , today promised all passengers good service or a voucher for a free ride .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
amtrak has agreed to settle a race discrimination lawsuit filed by black management employees and applicants for management positions .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
under terms of the settlement , amtrak did not admit to any wrongdoing , but agreed to extensive changes in corporate practices designed to prevent race discrimination .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
michael lieder , lead counsel for the plaintiffs , said that the new practices `` will help employees of all races survive and thrive at amtrak well into the future. ''
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
in addition , amtrak has created a new position , vice president of business diversity and strategic initiatives , and filled the job .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
the lawsuit , filed last august in the u.s . district court for the district of columbia , contended amtrak discriminated against blacks in filling management jobs and handling pay , promotion and disciplinary issues .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
it also alleged amtrak maintained a racially hostile work environment .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
for the second time in nine months , amtrak has settled a racial discrimination suit , the latest alleging the national railway condoned hostile work conditions for blacks that created a '' segregated work force . ''
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
amtrak did not admit any wrongdoing in the settlement announced on friday , but the railway agreed to change company policies .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
the suit was filed by 13 black members of the brotherhood of maintenance of way employees who build and maintain railroad tracks for amtrak 's engineering department in the northeast corridor between washington and boston .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
'' there 's a lot that amtrak has agreed to here that would not have happened if this had gone into litigation , '' she said .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
the agreement settles the first of three discrimination suits filed against amtrak in the past two years .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
in july 1999 , amtrak settled a suit filed by black managers and employees seeking management positions .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
sen . john mccain panned a plan that would give amtrak a '' multibillion-dollar blank check '' even though the railway is under orders to become independent from federal operating subsidies .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
the arizona republican , chairman of the senate commerce committee , led a highly critical oversight hearing tuesday that painted a sobering portrait of amtrak 's financial status and outlook .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
'' amtrak is largely no better off today than one year ago , '' said phyllis scheinberg , associate director for transportation issues at the general accounting office .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
both scheinberg and kenneth mead , inspector general in the department of transportation , said amtrak is not on track to meet congressional demands that it achieve financial self-sufficiency by 2003 .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
amtrak could face liquidation if it fails to meet the deadline .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
mead forecasts that amtrak will lose $ 1.4 billion more than it anticipates from 2000 through 2004 because rising costs are counteracting gains in riders and revenue .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
it would let amtrak issue bonds , sweetened by federal tax credits , to raise $ 10 billion over 10 years to build high-speed rail lines around the country .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
amtrak advocates say the money represents an investment in intercity rail that should be considered independent of amtrak 's future as a corporation .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
'' amtrak needs to make more progress before any further funding schemes are enacted , '' he said .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
tuesday 's hearing was a dramatic departure from the last time amtrak 's fate was considered by commerce committee members .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
in february , a subcommittee led by amtrak supporter sen . kay bailey hutchison , r - texas , endorsed the railway 's plan to expand rather than cut service as the route to fiscal health .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
but hutchison and pro- amtrak democrats max cleland of georgia and john kerry of massachusetts had to settle for supporting roles tuesday as mccain offered an unflattering history lesson about amtrak , which runs two routes that cross arizona .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
congress created amtrak in 1971 from a collection of failing passenger railroads .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
the promise , mccain said , was that amtrak would be self-sufficient after two years of federal operating subsidies .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
amtrak is now in its 29th year of subsidies and has consumed more than $ 23 billion in federal operating support .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
'' i am now embarrassed to admit that i worked to create amtrak , '' joseph vranich , a former amtrak spokesman turned critic , told the committee .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
congress gave amtrak in 1997 an infusion of aid along with a 2003 deadline to become self-sufficient .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
amtrak chairman tommy thompson , wisconsin 's governor , told the committee the railway will meet the deadline .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
he said amtrak 's governing board met last week and addressed much of the criticism in mead 's audit .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
'' for much of amtrak 's history , it was not run like a business , '' thompson said .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
but in recent years we have made remarkable progress in turning amtrak around. ''
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
thompson , mead and scheinberg agreed that , even if amtrak weans itself from federal operating subsidies by 2003 , it will need significant continuing federal support for capital expenses like track repair .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
on the net : amtrak : http : //www . amtrak . com
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
washington _ amtrak managers filed a class-action lawsuit thursday alleging that the company discriminated against african-americans in management and other white-collar positions .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
the lawsuit is the second discrimination charge against amtrak this year in us district court in washington .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
black track-laying and repair workers in the northeast filed a class-action suit in april , also charging unfair treatment of blacks and likening amtrak to a `` plantation . ''
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
the plaintiffs ' lawyers said they want amtrak to change its employment and disciplinary practices , and they are seeking damages for back pay and mental anguish .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
in response to the allegations , amtrak officials said thursday the company works to prevent discrimination .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
`` amtrak has a zero -tolerance policy for discriminatory practices in hiring or in any aspect of the workplace , '' said george d . warrington , amtrak 's acting president and chief executive officer .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
the earlier lawsuit , which included two amtrak workers from massachusetts , opened the door for the second suit , lawyers said .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
the white female plaintiff , leslie dunning of fairfax station , va . , said amtrak demoted her in retaliation for helping a black manager prepare a report that detailed discrimination within the company .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
in a conference call with reporters to discuss the company 's plans , warrington said that before congress created amtrak a quarter-century ago , nearly half of railroads ' passenger -train revenue actually came from hauling freight .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
in adding freight cars now to its regular passenger runs , he said , amtrak will not allow any compromise in speed or reliability .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
`` they 've already added so much time to the schedule of the chief , '' said ross capon , executive director of the national association of railroad passengers , `` and already had so many horror stories. ''
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
analysts said they thought amtrak could find a substantial niche in carrying high-value freight .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
amtrak also said wednesday that it would close its food warehouses and hire dobbs international services , which already provides food to airlines , to do the same with trains .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
new york _ aiming to bring high-speed rail service to boston by the start of the new millennium , amtrak said tuesday that it would start rolling out the first of its new 150 mile -an-hour trains by december .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
but more important for amtrak , the high-speed train provides a model for its rail service across the nation , and is the centerpiece of its hopes of economic redemption after operating for three decades with government subsidies .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
`` today we are kicking off the revitalization of train service in america , '' gov . tommy g . thompson of wisconsin , who is the chairman of amtrak 's board , said at a manhattan news conference .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
with new , electrified engines pulling rebuilt amtrak cars , the three-hour schedule has been made possible by extensive track work and electrification from new haven to boston , a project that cost $ 1.6 billion .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
officials of amtrak refused to say what they would charge for the high-speed rail trip .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
amtrak 's ticket pricing for high-speed trains could be crucial to its success .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
to attract more riders , amtrak said it would schedule more trains along the length of its northeast corridor , with the biggest service expansion between boston and new york city .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
another question left unanswered tuesday was how many stops the high-speed trains would make , another complex equation for amtrak planners , since every stop increases travel time for those on board .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
preliminary plans by amtrak that were released yesterday call for stops of its high-speed express service in boston , providence , r.i . ,
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
amtrak plans to name the trains acela -lrb- pronounced uh-sell-uh -rrb- , which is a made-up name , not an acronym .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
david neeleman , the company 's chief executive , said recently that the airline will operate as jetblue airways .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
amtrak is rolling out satisfaction express
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
amtrak plans to put a customer-satisfaction guarantee into effect by the end of the year .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
amtrak said its new hiring would focus on people with traits that met customer-service needs .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
trains that do n't pass muster wo n't be permitted to leave , said john wolf , an amtrak spokesman .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
amtrak is counting on the new service , called acela , to lure business away from the airlines and to generate $ 180 million a year in profits .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
but he said amtrak would make ends meet with new revenue , most of which is derived from one-time deals .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
amtrak said it would know in 60 days when the trains would be ready .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
warrington and the president of bombardier , jacques lapare , were not specific about the cause of the problem , but lapare said that it became apparent only because of instrumentation on a test train at pueblo .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
amtrak is also upgrading the tracks between washington and boston , said warrington , which should lead to improved service even before the high-speed trains are introduced .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
amtrak will lose money again this year , but will meet the congressional deadline of weaning itself from operating subsidies by the fiscal year ending sept . 30 , 2002 , officials said .
who is the president or chief executive of amtrak ?
amtrak ridership statistics go back to 1975 .
when did jack welch become chairman of general electric ?
when jack welch took over ge in 1981 , he inherited a slow-moving , bureaucratic company .
when did jack welch become chairman of general electric ?
for that matter , the world wide web did not even exist when john f . welch jr . took over the general electric co . in 1981 .
when did jack welch become chairman of general electric ?
welch became ge 's chief executive in april 1981 , so the date will mark his 20th anniversary .
when did jack welch become chairman of general electric ?
welch has turned what had been a $ 25 billion manufacturing company in 1981 into a $ 100 billion behemoth that derives huge portions of its revenues from more profitable services .
when did jack welch become chairman of general electric ?
when welch was named chief executive in 1981 , most of the also- rans quit .
when did jack welch become chairman of general electric ?
in his author 's note , he points out that the subject of his book , jack welch , chairman of general electric co . , refused to cooperate with the project .
when did jack welch become chairman of general electric ?
`` at any cost '' is actually a remarkably one-sided book about welch 's tenure at ge .
when did jack welch become chairman of general electric ?
o'boyle has made welch the poster boy for modern capitalism and all the ills that accompany it : downsizing , deal-making , ethical violations , pollution .
when did jack welch become chairman of general electric ?
if the book had come out a few months later , o'boyle probably would have blamed welch for the asian financial crisis and the collapse of the ruble .
when did jack welch become chairman of general electric ?
welch rolled up his sleeves and went to work .
when did jack welch become chairman of general electric ?
welch did n't invent the forces of modern capitalism .
when did jack welch become chairman of general electric ?
bill gates may be america 's best known corporate leader , but in business circles , jack welch is probably more admired .
when did jack welch become chairman of general electric ?
welch has created winners in at least half a dozen separate fields .
when did jack welch become chairman of general electric ?
he dismisses welch 's foray into finance _ probably his greatest triumph _ in a few paragraphs .
when did jack welch become chairman of general electric ?
o'boyle has plenty to say about the problems of the welch years .
when did jack welch become chairman of general electric ?
more than 100,000 ge jobs have been axed under welch , in a series of downsizings that have devastated old industrial towns like pittsfield and schenectady , n.y . did welch need to be so hard-nosed ?
when did jack welch become chairman of general electric ?
it is also fair to ask how much blame welch should bear for some of the ethical lapses that have happened on his watch , especially in the defense business .
when did jack welch become chairman of general electric ?
while welch has never told his employees to break the law , the high-pressure culture he has created may have encouraged some of his underlings to cross the line in pursuit of greater profits .
when did jack welch become chairman of general electric ?
in the business press , jack welch receives very different treatment .
when did jack welch become chairman of general electric ?
someday , a book will come along that provides a balanced account of jack welch .
when did jack welch become chairman of general electric ?
nor did anyone at the ltv corp . question peter e . kelly about the marketing potential of the internet when he was named president of the company in 1991 and became a front-runner for the top job .
when did jack welch become chairman of general electric ?
`` even if they do n't specify internet savvy by name , they are asking for it , '' said gerard r . roche , chairman of heidrick & struggles , a search firm .
when did jack welch become chairman of general electric ?
`` the internet is such a new phenomenon that it would be too limiting to mandate hands-on experience , '' said thomas j . neff , chairman of u.s . operations for the search firm spencer stuart .
when did jack welch become chairman of general electric ?
that worries kelly , 57 , who became chairman of ltv in february .
when did jack welch become chairman of general electric ?
everyone knew it was coming , but now they know when : john f . welch jr . , the chairman of general electric , will retire after the company 's annual meeting in april 2001 .
when did jack welch become chairman of general electric ?
welch , who announced the date on cnbc on monday evening , will turn 65 on nov . 19 , 2000 , and had always indicated he would step down then .
when did jack welch become chairman of general electric ?
`` jack still plans to announce his successor in mid-2000 , so this is business as usual for us , '' said beth comstock , a ge spokeswoman .
when did jack welch become chairman of general electric ?
in a sense , welch will be both a difficult and an easy act to follow .
when did jack welch become chairman of general electric ?
corporate wags have long referred to ge as `` the house that jack built. ''
when did jack welch become chairman of general electric ?
he whittled away at ge 's bloated staff long before downsizing became a buzzword , earning him the rubric of neutron jack _ someone who kills off the people but leaves the physical assets intact .
when did jack welch become chairman of general electric ?
welch has also turned ge into what he calls a `` boundary-less '' organization , a place where executives are rewarded for sharing insights and customer contacts and castigated for keeping good ideas to themselves .
when did jack welch become chairman of general electric ?
only people whom welch deemed to be team players were propelled up the ranks .
when did jack welch become chairman of general electric ?
`` the businesses have a momentum in market share and profitability that will persist when jack is retired , '' said russell a . leavitt , an analyst at banc of america securities .
when did jack welch become chairman of general electric ?
`` and jack will personally introduce him to the major customers . ''
when did jack welch become chairman of general electric ?
welch has often said he thinks chief executives should stay for 10 , even 20 years , to live with the results of their long-term decisions .
when did jack welch become chairman of general electric ?
at 43 , immelt could conceivably serve as long as welch has .
how many years was jack welch with ge ?
`` six sigma has galvanized our company with an intensity the likes of which i have never seen in my 40 years at ge , '' said john welch , chairman of general electric .
how many years was jack welch with ge ?
so fervent a proselytizer is welch that ge has spent three years and more than $ 1 billion to convert all of its divisions to the six sigma faith .
how many years was jack welch with ge ?
the ge medical systems unit recently introduced a $ 1.25 million diagnostic scanner , the first product that ge designed from start to finish using six sigma principles .
how many years was jack welch with ge ?
six sigma teamwork enabled ge plastics to produce 1.1 billion pounds more plastics without building one new plant .
how many years was jack welch with ge ?
in the case of the new ge medical systems product _ a superfast diagnostic scanner called the lightspeed _ 200 people spent nearly three years and almost $ 50 million to run 250 separate six sigma analyses .
how many years was jack welch with ge ?
ge medical systems , which already controls 39 percent of the $ 1.6 billion global market for scanners , has high hopes for the lightspeed .
how many years was jack welch with ge ?
but six sigma enabled ge medical to anticipate which compromises doctors would accept .
how many years was jack welch with ge ?
the old tubes , which cost $ 59,000 each to replace , had long been a thorn in ge 's side .
when did jack welch retire from ge ?
ge-welch -lrb- undated -rrb- _ jack welch , chairman and chief executive of general electric , has set a date of april 2001 for his previously disclosed plans to step down .
when did jack welch retire from ge ?
ge-welch -lrb- undated -rrb- _ everyone knew it was coming , but now they know when : john welch , the chairman of general electric co . , will retire after the company 's annual meeting in april 2001 .
when did jack welch retire from ge ?
everyone knew it was coming , but now they know when : john f . welch jr . , the chairman of general electric , will retire after the company 's annual meeting in april 2001 .
when did jack welch retire from ge ?
ge 's welch plans to retire in april 2001
when did jack welch retire from ge ?
welch plans to retire in 2001 , and analysts who track the company have said the presidents of ge medical systems , ge power systems and ge aircraft engines are the apparent frontrunners for welch 's position .
when did jack welch retire from ge ?
ge - welch-role looking at welch 's role as a model for chief executives everywhere .
when did jack welch retire from ge ?
welch became ge 's chief executive in april 1981 , so the date will mark his 20th anniversary .
when did jack welch retire from ge ?
`` jack still plans to announce his successor in mid-2000 , so this is business as usual for us , '' said beth comstock , a ge spokeswoman .
when did jack welch retire from ge ?
corporate wags have long referred to ge as `` the house that jack built. ''
when did jack welch retire from ge ?
he whittled away at ge 's bloated staff long before downsizing became a buzzword , earning him the rubric of neutron jack _ someone who kills off the people but leaves the physical assets intact .
when did jack welch retire from ge ?
he divested all businesses in which ge was not dominant _ a strategy that has been adopted by numerous american companies .
when did jack welch retire from ge ?
he is pushing all of ge 's divisions into e-commerce with such fervor that many analysts say that ge will soon be the most internet-savvy of the non-dot- com companies .
when did jack welch retire from ge ?
welch has also turned ge into what he calls a `` boundary-less '' organization , a place where executives are rewarded for sharing insights and customer contacts and castigated for keeping good ideas to themselves .
when did jack welch retire from ge ?
`` he turned ge away from the idea of supreme rulers and introduced it to team structures , '' said nicholas p . heymann , an analyst with prudential securities .
when did jack welch retire from ge ?
but who , in fact , will be the next no . 1 at ge ?
when did jack welch retire from ge ?
gary m . reiner , 45 , ge 's chief information officer , has led many of the company 's initial forays onto the web .
when did jack welch retire from ge ?
david l . calhoun , 42 , the new head of ge capital , ge 's biggest and most profitable unit , is often cited as a dark horse candidate .
when did jack welch retire from ge ?
still , although no one will say so for the record , the odds-on favorite is jeffrey r . immelt , head of ge medical systems .
when did jack welch retire from ge ?
he was the first ge executive to use six sigma not only to refine processes but to design a product .
when did jack welch retire from ge ?
shares of ge have ridden a roller coaster over the last week .
when did jack welch retire from ge ?
ge fell 93.75 cents tuesday , to $ 128.4375 .
when did jack welch retire from ge ?
`` a strong quarter is business as usual for ge , but this quarter was even better than normal , '' said charles hill , director of research at first call .
when did jack welch retire from ge ?
investors seemed unimpressed as shares of ge , based in fairfield , conn . , fell $ 1 , to $ 52.50 .
when did jack welch retire from ge ?
`` most industrial companies are experiencing no more than 5 percent organic growth , so ge 's results are just phenomenal , '' said jeffrey sprague , an analyst at salomon smith barney .
when did jack welch retire from ge ?
the numbers did little to help handicap the race to succeed jack welch , the ge chairman , who will retire next year .
when did jack welch retire from ge ?
ge power systems had a particularly robust quarter , with sales up 60 percent .
when did jack welch retire from ge ?
all makers of turbines had growth spurts as utilities continued their buying spree , but analysts say that ge grabbed share away from competitors like abb and siemens .
when did jack welch retire from ge ?
ge medical nearly doubled its sales of x-ray machines , while sales of cat scanners and ultrasound machines were up more than 35 percent .
when did jack welch retire from ge ?
thanks to robust sales of high-margin services , ge aircraft engines saw its profit rise 20 percent on a revenue increase of just 4 percent .
when did jack welch retire from ge ?
even without new reality or game shows , ge 's television network , nbc , held onto a high share of viewers aged 18 to 49 _ the ones advertisers pay most to reach .
when did jack welch retire from ge ?
earnings at ge capital , meanwhile , were up 17 percent on a revenue rise of 23 percent .
when did jack welch retire from ge ?
analysts expect those earnings to rise even higher as ge capital continues to de-emphasize businesses like the leasing of rail cars in favor of those featuring financial services .
when did jack welch retire from ge ?
ge , never short of cash , will soon have even more .
when did jack welch retire from ge ?
ge owns part of painewebber and should reap $ 1.4 billion from the deal .
when did jack welch retire from ge ?
gary sheffer , a ge spokesman , insists that ge was not consulted on the merger and has not yet made plans for the money .
when did jack welch retire from ge ?
ge , in fact , bought back $ 523 million in stock during the quarter .
when did jack welch retire from ge ?
wright , 57 , will continue at nbc 's helm , a seat he has occupied for nearly 14 years , and will be responsible for overseeing ge 's media interest in his new role , the company said .
when did jack welch retire from ge ?
`` bob 's a visionary with a great strategic mind , and he 's a strong business leader with outstanding people skills , '' ge chairman and chief executive jack welch said in a statement .
when did jack welch retire from ge ?
in the future , analyst lawrence horan said , nbc could play an increasingly vital role as ge puts an added emphasis on the communications and information fields .
when did jack welch retire from ge ?
ge 's decision to broaden wright 's influence , he added , reflects that commitment .
when did jack welch retire from ge ?
shares of ge were down 1 3/8 , or 3 percent , to 51 1/8 in afternoon trading .
how many people did jack welch fire from ge ?
more than 100,000 ge jobs have been axed under welch , in a series of downsizings that have devastated old industrial towns like pittsfield and schenectady , n.y . did welch need to be so hard-nosed ?
how many people did jack welch fire from ge ?
along the way he sold off underperforming divisions and fired about 100,000 people , thus earning himself the name `` neutron jack . ''
how many people did jack welch fire from ge ?
`` at any cost '' is actually a remarkably one-sided book about welch 's tenure at ge .
how many people did jack welch fire from ge ?
when jack welch took over ge in 1981 , he inherited a slow-moving , bureaucratic company .
how many people did jack welch fire from ge ?
at the same time he moved ge into service businesses like entertainment and finance that promised greater growth and higher returns .
how many people did jack welch fire from ge ?
welch did n't invent the forces of modern capitalism .
how many people did jack welch fire from ge ?
between 1982 and 1997 ge 's stock price rose 1,155 percent .
how many people did jack welch fire from ge ?
he calls the failure of a new ge refrigerator in the 1980s `` one of the greatest fiascoes in modern engineering. ''
how many people did jack welch fire from ge ?
the author spends a full 50 pages describing the government 's attempt to prosecute ge for price fixing in the industrial diamond business .
how many people did jack welch fire from ge ?
could the transformation of ge have been accomplished in a more humane way ?
how many people did jack welch fire from ge ?
in his 20 years as ge 's chief executive officer , welch has generated enormous wealth not only for the company 's stockholders but for hundreds of companies that do business with ge .
how many people did jack welch fire from ge ?
people are not going to buy it for its plot , character development or sex appeal .
how many people did jack welch fire from ge ?
unlike chrysler 's lee iacocca , whose story sold an astonishing 2.6 million hardcover books , welch did not rescue a large american company from bankruptcy , nor does he have iacocca 's promotional flair .
how many people did jack welch fire from ge ?
people will buy welch 's book because it will be marketed as the definitive text of modern american business practices .
how many people did jack welch fire from ge ?
but a lot of people think he has all the answers , and time warner is betting that that there are at least 1.6 million people willing to pay good money to find out what they are .
how many people did jack welch fire from ge ?
ge was famous for , even admired for its layers of sector managers , department managers , unit managers and supervisors , all of whom were thought to be essential to strategic planning and quality control .
how many people did jack welch fire from ge ?
freed of fuzzy paternalism , the people who remained were encouraged to think for themselves and question the corporate culture , resulting not only in technological innovation but in huge cost savings .
in what country did the khmer rouge movement take place ?
key events in the history of cambodia 's khmer rouge movement : ___ _ 1949-52 : saloth sar , later known as pol pot , goes to paris on government scholarship and becomes absorbed with communist ideology .
in what country did the khmer rouge movement take place ?
1978 : vietnam invades cambodia to stop khmer rouge border attacks .
in what country did the khmer rouge movement take place ?
pol pot died in april in a khmer rouge guerrilla camp in western cambodia , apparently of natural causes .
in what country did the khmer rouge movement take place ?
he was the titular head of the khmer rouge guerrillas during the civil war from 1970 to 1975 , and then was briefly head of state of cambodia during the khmer rouge period .
in what country did the khmer rouge movement take place ?
three international jurists hired by the united nations are in cambodia , looking at the evidence against the most important khmer rouge leaders and assessing the feasibility of trials .
in what country did the khmer rouge movement take place ?
new york _ after months of wavering , cambodia friday officially rejected u.n . recommendations to convene a tribunal to try surviving senior khmer rouge leaders , seeming to kill any chance of an international court .
in what country did the khmer rouge movement take place ?
hor nam hong , cambodia 's foreign minister , flew to new york and informed u.n . secretary general kofi annan that cambodia would hold a trial of khmer rouge leaders in its own courts .
in what country did the khmer rouge movement take place ?
the cambodian trial would cover the period from 1975 to 1979 when the khmer rouge governed cambodia , taking the lives of 2 million cambodians .
in what country did the khmer rouge movement take place ?
but hor nam hong said friday that with the help of international jurists , cambodia could try the khmer rouge in the country where `` we were all their victims . ''
in what country did the khmer rouge movement take place ?
khmer rouge rule in cambodia was one of the modern world 's most brutal regimes .
in what country did the khmer rouge movement take place ?
ieng sary with several thousand khmer rouge forces broke away from the guerrilla movement and crossed over to the government of cambodia in august last year .
in what country did the khmer rouge movement take place ?
phnom penh , december 26 -lrb- xinhua -rrb- -- cambodia 's top khmer rouge political leader khieu samphan has surrendered to the government , a local radio reported saturday .
in what country did the khmer rouge movement take place ?
in his letter , hun sen reiterated that `` we have never rejected the accountability of the khmer rouge leaders for the crimes of genocide in cambodia . ''
in what country did the khmer rouge movement take place ?
the u.n . experts came to cambodia last november to investigate the khmer rouge issues and made the report to kofi annan .
in what country did the khmer rouge movement take place ?
cambodia objected to a foreign panel of judges , arguing that this kind of tribunal would violate the country 's sovereign powers , and the national parliament effectively vetoed the idea .
in what country did the khmer rouge movement take place ?
ieng sary , who did not take sides in cambodia 's recent political turmoil , arrived here on tuesday for the first time since the khmer rouge was driven from power by a vietnamese invasion in early 1979 .
in what country did the khmer rouge movement take place ?
cambodian leader hun sen says that upcoming elections will be more peaceful than polls in 1993 monitored by the united nations , thanks largely to the collapse of the khmer rouge .
in what country did the khmer rouge movement take place ?
hun sen said that the government will place 70,000 soldiers and civilians at the disposal of the national electoral commission , the body overseeing the polls , to ensure a stable election environment .
in what country did the khmer rouge movement take place ?
the cambodian government 's decision to welcome back into the fold five important leaders of the dying khmer rouge rebel movement smacked of hypocrisy , ousted co- premier prince norodom ranariddh said saturday .
in what country did the khmer rouge movement take place ?
but his actions were not treated as a victory heralding the end of the guerrilla movement , as hun sen 's recently have been .
in what country did the khmer rouge movement take place ?
a trio of veteran rebel leaders , including khieu samphan , still remains in the jungle , along with perhaps several hundred followers while smaller bands of khmer rouge roam remote areas of the country .
in what country did the khmer rouge movement take place ?
any trial of surviving khmer rouge leaders implicated in genocide and other crimes against humanity should take place on cambodian soil , prime minister hun sen said in an interview published thursday .
in what country did the khmer rouge movement take place ?
doubtful that khmer rouge military chief ta mok and other surviving rebels could be apprehended , the prime minister suggested a cambodian trial instead .
in what country did the khmer rouge movement take place ?
the rebel 's historically close relationship with the thai military and the reintegration of several top khmer rouge _ also possible defendants _ into the cambodian government are seen as a potential stumbling blocks to a trial .
in what country did the khmer rouge movement take place ?
ieng sary , a deputy prime minister in the khmer rouge regime , received an amnesty from the government in 1996 in exchange for leading a mass defection of rebel fighters that crippled the movement .
in what country did the khmer rouge movement take place ?
earlier today , cambodian prime minister hun sen said khieu samphan and nuon chea , members of khmer rouge leader pol pot 's inner circle during the group 's brutal 1975-79 rule , must be tried for genocide .
in what country did the khmer rouge movement take place ?
fernando henrique cardoso became brazil 's first re-elected president today , vowing to continue modernizing the economy while battling the country 's deep social inequality .
in what country did the khmer rouge movement take place ?
he is the first brazilian president to take advantage of a 1997 constitutional change allowing the head of state to serve a second term .
in what country did the khmer rouge movement take place ?
leader confident on khmer rouge case
in what country did the khmer rouge movement take place ?
in addition to the political cross-currents that complicate a resolution to the country 's past conflicts , there is a network of often-hidden personal relationships that keeps past debts and rivalries alive .
in what country did the khmer rouge movement take place ?
among these are khieu samphan , the movement 's nominal head of state , and nuon chea , a top ideologist , who both surrendered to the government on dec . 25 .
in what country did the khmer rouge movement take place ?
the vietnamese discovered the archival records of the khmer rouge bureaucracy that disclosed the systematic torture and killing of cambodians as well as the killing fields that held the remains of the victims .
in what country did the khmer rouge movement take place ?
along with pol pot , they oversaw the khmer rouge and their reign of terror , during which at least 1 million cambodians are estimated to have been executed or to have died of starvation , disease and overwork .
in what country did the khmer rouge movement take place ?
the king , who has close ties to the chinese government and is undergoing medical treatment in beijing , headed the country for more than two decades .
in what country did the khmer rouge movement take place ?
in the past the cambodian leader , hun sen , has favored prosecuting khmer rouge leaders , whose regime in the late 1970s killed more than 1 million people .
in what country did the khmer rouge movement take place ?
the minister also announced that his government has rejected the recommendation that a truth commission be convened to try lesser figures in the khmer rouge movement .
in what country did the khmer rouge movement take place ?
nuon chea , his second-in-command , surrendered in december with a fellow khmer rouge leader , khieu samphan , to the cambodian government .
in what country did the khmer rouge movement take place ?
in his 1997 letter requesting the aid of the united nations in setting up a tribunal , hun sen said his country did not have the `` resources or the expertise '' to conduct a trial .
in what country did the khmer rouge movement take place ?
a number of former khmer rouge officials from the movement that devastated the country from 1975 to early 1979 are now in government or other influential positions .
in what country did the khmer rouge movement take place ?
phnom penh , october 29 -lrb- xinhua -rrb- -- cambodian second prime minister hun sen held talks earlier today with former khmer rouge leader ieng sary , but the details of the talks were not disclosed .
in what country did the khmer rouge movement take place ?
the meeting took place at hun sen 's suburban villa .
in what country did the khmer rouge movement take place ?
the surrender took place friday and khieu samphan has moved to the western town of pailin under the government troops .
in what country did the khmer rouge movement take place ?
speaking to the press , eckhard said no date had been set for the visit by the chief legal counsel , hans corell and it would take place when a mutually convenient time can be agreed upon .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
after seizing power in 1975 , the khmer rouge turned cambodia into a slave labor camp and caused the deaths of as many as 2 million people .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
he portrays himself as a human-rights advocate who `` never condoned the class struggle and violation of human rights '' after the khmer rouge came to power in 1975 .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
the khmer rouge seized power in 1975 and killed as many as 2 million cambodians in a bid to create a communist agrarian utopia .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
the khmer rouge came to power in april 1975 by overthrowing the u.s . -backed lon nol government .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
1975 : khmer rouge seizes power , begins doomed experiment in agrarian communism .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
the defectors were key players in the khmer rouge 's rule after the maoist revolutionaries won a civil war in 1975 .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
the doctoral thesis he submitted at the university of paris in 1959 is seen as a blueprint of khmer rouge economic policy once it seized power in 1975 _ economic self-reliance and the collectivization of agriculture .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
the khmer rouge seized phnom penh on april 17 , 1975 , and cut cambodia off from the world .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
sihanouk was named head of state after the khmer rouge seized power in 1975 , but was locked in his palace by the communists as they embarked on their brutal attempt to create an agrarian utopia .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
he then allowed himself to be named head of state when the khmer rouge seized power in 1975 under the leadership of pol pot , who died last year .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
1975 : khmer rouge seizes power .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
cambodian leader hun sen says that upcoming elections will be more peaceful than polls in 1993 monitored by the united nations , thanks largely to the collapse of the khmer rouge .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
`` in 1993 , khmer rouge occupied many places ... , ''
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
cambodia 's king norodom sihanouk granted an audience wednesday to ieng sary , a former high-ranking khmer rouge leader who was his jailer in the late 1970s .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
ieng sary oversaw the house arrest of the king during the khmer rouge 's genocidal rule .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
ieng sary , for his part , has described how the guerrillas used an alliance with sihanouk to help win power , once likening him to a `` water buffalo who will help us cross the river. ''
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
at least 14 of the king 's relatives and children died under khmer rouge rule .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
it was a political deal undertaken to ensure the eventual defection of some 10,000 war-weary khmer rouge guerrillas to the government .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
the defections marked the beginning of the end for the khmer rouge , which is now down to a few hundred guerrillas along the thai border .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
his death has spurred new calls by human-rights groups and some western governments , led by the united states , for the trial of remaining khmer rouge leaders .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
sihanouk was toppled by a u.s . -backed coup in 1970 and lent his support to the khmer rouge , then a small band of jungle guerrillas , against the new government .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
the khmer rouge regime , however , proved every bit as rabidly anti-vietnamese as lon nol , and their old allies responded to repeated border attacks by toppling the khmer rouge in 1979 .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
hun sen , a mid-ranking khmer rouge commander who defected to escape purges , rose to the top of the hanoi -installed government in 1985 and has been cambodia 's most powerful figure ever since .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
the irony is that he was a leading member of the ousted khmer rouge , which did n't permit free elections during its five-year reign of terror .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
chan youran served as the khmer rouge ambassador to many countries , including china , where the creed of cultural revolution originated .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
as many as 2 million cambodians were executed or died from starvation , forced labor and illness before a vietnamese invasion toppled the khmer rouge in 1979 .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
their defections came after the khmer rouge stronghold in anlong veng was overrun by government troops in april and they advocated ending the war .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
the defectors were greeted with open arms by the government of strongman hun sen , who has spent years denouncing the khmer rouge but found that the best way of beating them was to let them join .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
`` we are happy to take part in the elections , '' said kor bun heng , the former senior spokesman for the khmer rouge .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
the khmer rouge agreed to , then boycotted , u.n.-sponsored elections five years ago .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
when asked why it took so long to come around , chan youran asked the age of his cambodian interviewer .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
cambodian leader hun sen said saturday that a former khmer rouge general wanted for the abduction and murder of three western tourists in 1994 has been arrested and will stand trial in phnom penh .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
nuon paet led a band of khmer rouge guerrillas who halted a train in 1994 and abducted three young western tourists : david wilson of australia , mark slater of britain and jean-michel braquet of france .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
pailin is a former khmer rouge stronghold on cambodia 's western border .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
the defections , initiated by high-ranking khmer rouge figure ieng sary , crippled the revolutionary movement and have given the country its best chance for peace in decades .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
at least 10 foreigners have been taken hostage and subsequently killed by khmer rouge guerrillas since 1994 .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
while it is possible there are some tiny bands of guerrillas still wandering the jungles , thayer said he knew of no sizeable khmer rouge fighting force that could pose a viable threat to the government .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
with the khmer rouge laying down their arms and hun sen and ranariddh working together , the country is poised to begin perhaps its most stable period in decades .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
nearly two million people died of execution , overwork , starvation or disease under the khmer rouge until they were ousted from power by a vietnamese invasion in 1979 .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
the last main fighting force of the khmer rouge , the radical marxist guerrillas who killed nearly two million cambodians , have surrendered to the government , a journalist close to the rebels said on saturday .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
in 1997 , thayer became the first journalist allowed to interview the khmer rouge 's late leader pol pot , who had not been seen in public in nearly two decades , and who died in april this year .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
the surrender of the khmer rouge would bring to an end more than 30 years of civil war in cambodia that began with the marxist guerrilla 's insurgency against the government in phnom penh in the late 1960s .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
they apparently no longer command any troops , but their former followers did not want to give them up .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
khem nuon claimed he was negotiating on behalf of 5,000 remaining ragtag troops and 15,000 civilians living under khmer rouge control .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
while it is possible there are some tiny bands of guerrillas still wandering the jungles , thayer said he knew of no sizable khmer rouge fighting force that could pose a viable threat to the government .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
the last main fighting force of the khmer rouge , the radical marxist guerrillas who killed nearly two million cambodians , surrendered to the government in a ceremony broadcast on national television saturday .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
the khmer rouge laying down their arms brings to an end more than 30 years of civil war in cambodia that began with the marxist guerrillas ' insurgency against the government in phnom penh in the late 1960s .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
although the three no longer command any troops , their former followers apparently did not want to give them up .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
thayer , who in 1997 became the first journalist to interview the late khmer rouge leader pol pot , is one of few outsiders trusted by the guerrillas .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
although cambodia still faces many problems , with the khmer rouge laying down their arms and hun sen and ranariddh working together , the country is poised to begin perhaps its most potentially stable period in decades .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
key events in the history of cambodia 's khmer rouge movement : ___ _ 1949-52 : saloth sar , later known as pol pot , goes to paris on government scholarship and becomes absorbed with communist ideology .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
1960-68 : khmer rouge leaders flee to jungle to escape repression .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
khmer rouge takes up arms in support of peasants against a government rice tax .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
1970 : u.s . -backed right-wing coup topples sihanouk ; civil war begins between khmer rouge and new military government .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
1978 : vietnam invades cambodia to stop khmer rouge border attacks .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
1982 : khmer rouge forms alliance with royalist , republican forces to expel vietnamese occupation forces .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
1993 : khmer rouge boycotts united nations -supervised general election .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
1996 : government announces khmer rouge breakup .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
4 , 1998 : last main khmer rouge fighting force surrenders to government .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
26 , 1998 : two of last three historic khmer rouge leaders khieu samphan and nuon chea , defect to government .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
two leaders of the khmer rouge reign of terror in the 1970s defected to the government saturday in a deal marking the death rattle of the bloodstained revolutionary group but unlikely to bring them to justice .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
khieu samphan , long the nominal khmer rouge leader while others held real power , and political chief nuon chea said in letters read by hun sen on national radio that they wished to become `` ordinary citizens . ''
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
the defections leave at large only one major khmer rouge figure , the one - legged general ta mok , known as `` the butcher , '' and fewer than 100 die-hard loyalists .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
the khmer rouge emptied the cities and sent the populations to agricultural labor camps in the countryside .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
longtime khmer rouge leader pol pot _ purged in a bloody power struggle last year _ died of a purported heart attack in april under house arrest by his ex- comrades .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
over the past two years , the government has adopted a policy of negotiating de facto amnesty with khmer rouge leaders to persuade them to end nearly two decades of stalemated civil war .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
the area is controlled by one of their old comrades , pol pot 's brother-in-law ieng sary , the first khmer rouge leader to make peace with the government .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
their letters said they had sealed their defection by telephone friday with hun sen , who formed a new government last month expected to curb the political instability long exploited by the khmer rouge .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
the defections come weeks after khmer rouge chief of staff khem ngun and seven other generals surrendered .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
in thailand , which closely monitors khmer rouge activities , maj . gen . wiwat sattarak , chief of the border task force , said that khieu samphan and nuon chea moved to defect a month ago .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
youk chhang , director of a cambodian research center devoted to gathering evidence against the khmer rouge , said hun sen risks losing support from cambodians if he prevents a trial .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
the defection of khmer rouge intellectual khieu samphan to the cambodian government brings an end to decades of posturing in which he played the moderate , public front -man for a gang of history 's worst killers .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
the death knell comes eight months after pol pot , the supreme khmer rouge leader until he was purged in a power struggle in 1997 , succumbed to a purported heart attack .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
but researchers who have studied cambodia under the khmer rouge say that khieu samphan bore much more responsibility for the deaths of his countrymen than is often attributed to him .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
`` khieu samphan 's political star rose literally on heaps of corpses , '' said steven heder , an expert on the khmer rouge who lectures at london 's school of oriental and african studies .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
so did pol pot and other top leaders of what became the khmer rouge .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
after sihanouk was overthrown by a u.s . -backed coup in 1970 , the prince formed an alliance with the khmer rouge .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
vietnam invaded cambodia on christmas day , 1978 , and toppled the khmer rouge two weeks later .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
the khmer rouge joined royalist and republican factions in an alliance to drive out the vietnamese , cambodia 's traditional enemy .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
the khmer rouge boycotted u.n . -organized elections in 1993 .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
sihanouk , prime minister hun sen and other leaders often drew a distinction between khieu samphan and other khmer rouge chieftains .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
stung by reminders in the press of his past support for the notorious khmer rouge , king norodom sihanouk reiterated today that he is willing to stand trial alongside the architects of cambodia 's genocide .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
`` as i 've said and written several times , i am ready to appear in front of a tribunal in charge of judging the khmer rouge and their real or supposed accomplices , '' the king said .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
he was responding to a local news report recalling that he was briefly head of state during the khmer rouge regime .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
after sihanouk was deposed from power by his army chief lon nol in a 1970 u.s . -backed coup , he lent his name and popularity to the khmer rouge forces that were battling lon nol 's troops .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
the khmer rouge forced a war-weakened population into agricultural collectives that were run like slave labor camps .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
sihanouk resigned in 1976 , but the khmer rouge kept him under house arrest until they were driven from power by an invading vietnamese army in 1979 .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
hun sen , a low-level khmer rouge commander until 1977 , has refused to arrest the pair until a warrant is issued by a court .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
the cambodian government and a visiting u.n . legal team began tough negotiations thursday over a proposed genocide trial for former khmer rouge leaders .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
the extremist policies of the khmer rouge are held responsible for the death of an estimated 1.7 million people when the communist group held power from 1975-79 .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
in the past year , after two decades in the jungle waging civil war , several top khmer rouge leaders have surrendered or been arrested , making them vulnerable to prosecution .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
sam rainsy said cambodia needed an international tribunal to prosecute khmer rouge leaders `` and put an end to impunity in this country , '' a reference to the ability of officials and influential people to escape justice .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
prime minister hun sen favors bringing the khmer rouge leaders to trial but says pushing too hard could renew the civil war .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
critics say neither hun sen nor his junior partner in the coalition government , prince norodom ranariddh , want a trial that would highlight their past links to the khmer rouge .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
the preparations appear to be focusing on a dozen top figures from the khmer rouge central committee and the torture house at tuol sleng prison , where at least 14,000 people were killed .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
the king , who is 76 , lent his name to the khmer rouge guerrillas after he was ousted in a u.s . -backed coup led by his army chief , lon nol , in 1970 .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
but sihanouk was placed under house arrest for the final three years of khmer rouge rule .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
he was one of the millions of people who suffered severely at the hands of the khmer rouge , losing 14 family members .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
the head of his political party , chea sim , as well as his co-defense minister , tea banh , were members of the khmer rouge in the 1970s .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
the following is a chronology of key events concerning khmer rouge :
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
january 1968 : khmer rouge takes up arms insurrection and starts a guerrilla war .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
1970 : prince norodom sihanouk is toppled ; a civil war begins between khmer rouge and the new military government .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
khmer rouge leaders retreat to the thai border and spend the next decade fighting against the hanoi-backed government .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
1993 : khmer rouge boycotts u.n.-supervised general election .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
july 1994 : the government ends negotiations and formally outlaws khmer rouge .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
august 1996 : phnom penh announces a major khmer rouge split .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
may 1 : stepped-up royal cambodia armed forces -lrb- rcaf -rrb- offensive in northern anlong veng sends tens of thousands of khmer rouge civilians fleeing over the thai border .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
may 12 : rcaf claim they destroyed the khmer rouge radio on thai soil after more than 25 years of broadcasts .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
june 5 : more than 3,000 breakaway khmer rouge troops are integrated into rcaf at anlong veng .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
june 12 : five top khmer rouge members defect to government .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
december 4 : the last main khmer rouge fighting force surrenders to the government .
when did the khmer rouge come into power ?
december 26 : khmer rouge remaining top leaders khieu samphan and nuon chea surrendered to the government , leaving cambodia 's guerrilla force with its only military chief ta mok .
who was khmer rouge 's first leader ?
key events in the history of cambodia 's khmer rouge movement : 1949-52 : saloth sar , later known as pol pot , goes to paris on government scholarship and becomes absorbed with communist ideology .
when was the khmer rouge removed from power ?
religious practices were revived after the khmer rouge were driven from power by a vietnamese invasion in 1979 .
when was the khmer rouge removed from power ?
sihanouk resigned in 1976 , but the khmer rouge kept him under house arrest until they were driven from power by an invading vietnamese army in 1979 .
when was the khmer rouge removed from power ?
in 1979 , vietnamese forces captured the cambodian capital of phnom penh , overthrowing the khmer rouge government .
when was the khmer rouge removed from power ?
when a vietnamese invasion drove the khmer rouge from power in 1979 , duch fled with other khmer rouge leaders into the jungles .
when was the khmer rouge removed from power ?
`` let bygones be bygones , '' said khieu samphan , head of state between 1975 and 1979 , when the savage rule of the khmers rouges over cambodia resulted in nearly 2 million deaths .
when was the khmer rouge removed from power ?
the united states suggested something along these lines last year , confining the tribunal 's scope to acts committed from 1975 to 1979 , the years the khmers rouges held power .
when was the khmer rouge removed from power ?
cambodian leader hun sen says that upcoming elections will be more peaceful than polls in 1993 monitored by the united nations , thanks largely to the collapse of the khmer rouge .
when was the khmer rouge removed from power ?
`` in 1993 , khmer rouge occupied many places ... , ''
when was the khmer rouge removed from power ?
but after they came to power , the khmer rouge abolished religion , forcing monks to abandon their robes and perform hard labor .
when was the khmer rouge removed from power ?
but cambodia is a country of few rules , where the elite live by corruption and khmer rouge killers join the government .
when was the khmer rouge removed from power ?
lao mong hay , director of the khmer institute for democracy , said recent incidents involving monks are `` just a reflection of the society. ''
when was the khmer rouge removed from power ?
stung by reminders in the press of his past support for the notorious khmer rouge , king norodom sihanouk reiterated today that he is willing to stand trial alongside the architects of cambodia 's genocide .
when was the khmer rouge removed from power ?
`` as i 've said and written several times , i am ready to appear in front of a tribunal in charge of judging the khmer rouge and their real or supposed accomplices , '' the king said .
when was the khmer rouge removed from power ?
he was responding to a local news report recalling that he was briefly head of state during the khmer rouge regime .
when was the khmer rouge removed from power ?
after sihanouk was deposed from power by his army chief lon nol in a 1970 u.s . -backed coup , he lent his name and popularity to the khmer rouge forces that were battling lon nol 's troops .
when was the khmer rouge removed from power ?
sihanouk was named head of state after the khmer rouge seized power in 1975 , but was locked in his palace by the communists as they embarked on their brutal attempt to create an agrarian utopia .
when was the khmer rouge removed from power ?
the khmer rouge forced a war-weakened population into agricultural collectives that were run like slave labor camps .
when was the khmer rouge removed from power ?
hun sen , a low-level khmer rouge commander until 1977 , has refused to arrest the pair until a warrant is issued by a court .
when was the khmer rouge removed from power ?
the two aging khmer rouge leaders had a message for their countrymen .
when was the khmer rouge removed from power ?
nuon chea , `` brother number 2 '' to the late khmer rouge leader pol pot , offered similar advice : `` this is an old story .
when was the khmer rouge removed from power ?
they are more intent on clinging to power than seeing justice done .
when was the khmer rouge removed from power ?
people have accepted the need to forgive khmer rouge foot- soldiers in order to end a chronic civil war .
when was the khmer rouge removed from power ?
moreover , 20 years after the khmers rouges were ousted from power , cambodia still struggles on the brink of chaos , ruled by the gun , not by law .
when was the khmer rouge removed from power ?
putting khmer rouge leaders on trial is the first essential step towards creating any credible legal system , and restraining the country 's current leaders .
when was the khmer rouge removed from power ?
the obstacles in the way of such trials have been removed .
when was the khmer rouge removed from power ?
though most khmer rouge leaders are living in pailin , a border town where the government 's grip is tenuous , they no longer have an army .
when was the khmer rouge removed from power ?
concerted pressure from aid donors would win his cooperation , however reluctant , in bringing khmer rouge leaders to trial .
when was the khmer rouge removed from power ?
kang kek ieu , better known by his revolutionary nickname , duch , was the head of the khmer rouge secret police and the commandant of tuol sleng prison , where at least 14,000 people were tortured and killed .
when was the khmer rouge removed from power ?
in the 20 years since the khmer rouge were ousted from power , he converted to christianity and devoted himself to spreading the gospel and to helping refugees who fled the brutality of his regime .
when was the khmer rouge removed from power ?
`` he is the key to the conviction of khmer rouge leaders .
when was the khmer rouge removed from power ?
the two men surrendered last december and were given a guided tour of the country before returning to the security of the remote khmer rouge -controlled town of pailin .
when was the khmer rouge removed from power ?
`` the first was pol pot , '' he said , naming the khmer rouge leader who died a year ago .
when was the khmer rouge removed from power ?
duch , whose thin face , large teeth and prominent ears made him one of the more recognizable faces in photographs of the khmer rouge , said he was fully prepared to face trial .
when was the khmer rouge removed from power ?
`` i have done very bad things in my life , '' he said , the first khmer rouge leader to make that admission .
how many members are there in the singing group the wiggles ?
the wiggles are four effervescent performers from the sydney area : anthony field , murray cook , jeff fatt and greg page .
how many members are there in the singing group the wiggles ?
let 's now give a welcome to the wiggles , a goofy new import from australia .
how many members are there in the singing group the wiggles ?
his group had kids howling with joy with routines involving dorothy the dinosaur , henry the octopus and wags the dog .
how many members are there in the singing group the wiggles ?
while relatively new to the american scene , the wiggles seem to be on to something , judging by kids ' reactions to the group 's belly-slapping shows .
how many members are there in the singing group the wiggles ?
six of the wiggles ' videos have reached multiplatinum status in australia .
how many members are there in the singing group the wiggles ?
and `` the wiggles movie '' was the second highest-grossing film in australia in 1998 .
how many members are there in the singing group the wiggles ?
in australia , the wiggles is like really huge .
how many members are there in the singing group the wiggles ?
field said he was overwhelmed by what he saw as the wiggles traveled the country .
where is the group wiggles from ?
the wiggles are four effervescent performers from the sydney area : anthony field , murray cook , jeff fatt and greg page .
where is the group wiggles from ?
let 's now give a welcome to the wiggles , a goofy new import from australia .
where is the group wiggles from ?
his group had kids howling with joy with routines involving dorothy the dinosaur , henry the octopus and wags the dog .
where is the group wiggles from ?
while relatively new to the american scene , the wiggles seem to be on to something , judging by kids ' reactions to the group 's belly-slapping shows .
where is the group wiggles from ?
six of the wiggles ' videos have reached multiplatinum status in australia .
where is the group wiggles from ?
and `` the wiggles movie '' was the second highest-grossing film in australia in 1998 .
where is the group wiggles from ?
in australia , the wiggles is like really huge .
what kind of a particle is a quark ?
bott 's work with quarks , an elementary particle found in protons and neutrons , has contributed to the string theory , the so-called `` theory of everything '' to explain the universe .
what kind of a particle is a quark ?
in those first instants , scientists believe , subatomic particles called quarks and gluons roamed freely , rather than being locked inside the protons and neutrons that make up atomic nuclei , as they seem to be now .
what kind of a particle is a quark ?
its crucial component is the `` strange quark '' - one of six types of quarks , which are the tiniest building blocks of matter .
what kind of a particle is a quark ?
the other is quantum mechanics , which describes the unseen universe of subatomic particles _ electrons , quarks and , perhaps , elements yet unknown .
what kind of a particle is a quark ?
so `` strange stars ' would offer scientists their only chance to observe a large and stable piece of quark matter , the report added .
what kind of a particle is a quark ?
though the $ 600 million collider opened about a year ago at the lab in upton , n.y . , the achievement of the first particle collisions was delayed by technical problems .
what kind of a particle is a quark ?
but quarks rarely exist as separate entities , and it 's possible to get only a brief glimpse of their existence in high-energy particle accelerators .
what kind of a particle is a quark ?
washington , july 21 -lrb- xinhua -rrb- -- scientists friday hailed the finding of first direct evidence of the existence of tau neutrino as a milestone in particle physics .
what kind of a particle is a quark ?
physicist wolfgang pauli first proposed in 1930 the existence of a neutral particle , later named `` neutrino , '' for `` little neutral one , '' by enrico fermi .
who discovered quarks ?
in 1974 , using beams of electrons and antielectrons , or positrons , richter discovered a particle that came to be called psi/ j .
who discovered quarks ?
1990 : jerome i . friedman , henry w . kendall , united states ; richard e . taylor , canada , for investigating the scattering of electrons and refining models of quarks .
who discovered quarks ?
do supposedly fundamental particles like quarks and leptons actually have internal structure ?
who discovered quarks ?
it contained two quarks possessing a previously unknown flavor called charm .
who discovered quarks ?
the stupendous power of the tevatron made possible the 1995 discovery of the top quark _ the last of six flavors of quarks predicted by the standard model theory of particle physics .
who discovered quarks ?
gell- mann predicted the existence of the most basic subatomic elements yet found and named them quarks .
who discovered quarks ?
characterizing the quarks cleared the way for quantum chromodynamics -lrb- qcd -rrb- , the field theory describing the strong force binding particles together in the atom 's nucleus .
who discovered quarks ?
it 's probably ok to call a proton a `` beanbag '' containing three quarks , but to call a proton accelerator an `` atom smasher '' makes physicists squirm .
when were quarks discovered ?
their equations were vital in calculating the mass of the top quark , which was observed for the first time in 1995 at the fermilab in the united states .
when were quarks discovered ?
the bet , which won him dinner for four , was regarding the existence and mass of the top quark , an elementary particle discovered to much in 1995 .
when were quarks discovered ?
the stupendous power of the tevatron made possible the 1995 discovery of the top quark _ the last of six flavors of quarks predicted by the standard model theory of particle physics .
when were quarks discovered ?
in 1974 , using beams of electrons and antielectrons , or positrons , richter discovered a particle that came to be called psi/ j .
when were quarks discovered ?
they discovered that ordinary electrons acting together in strong magnetic fields and very low temperatures can condense into new types of composite subatomic particles that function as a fluid .
when were quarks discovered ?
the medicine prize was awarded monday to dr . guenter blobel , 63 , a german native and u.s . citizen , who discovered how proteins find their rightful places in cells .
when were quarks discovered ?
but when scientists discovered the subatomic particles , they realized newton 's laws of physics did not work at the subatomic level .
what kind of music does the clash play ?
its music marches and builds like u2 songs , parades its guitar riffs like david bowie 's glam-rock and occasionally revs up to clash -style punk-rock .
what kind of music does the clash play ?
all these make `` galo negro '' stand out in a sea of world music releases .
what kind of music does the clash play ?
the careful , relatively decorous , professional music of the first two days was replaced by rowdy , noisy , hormonally charged -lrb- though equally professional -rrb- rock .
what kind of music does the clash play ?
the music was louder , male band members took off their shirts , and a mosh pit roiled for seven hours , not even stopping when joan osborne sang a ballad like `` one of us . ''
what kind of music does the clash play ?
while third eye blind is a san francisco band , its musical models are british .
what kind of music does the clash play ?
once the band had played that hit , a good part of the audience started to head for the parking lots .
what kind of music does the clash play ?
she also tried some of the slides and percussive attacks of pakistani qawwali music .
what kind of music does the clash play ?
their music is an update of the 1980s minneapolis rock of the replacements and soul asylum , using punk 's fast strumming to rev up the tunefulness of the beatles .
what town was nimitz native of ?
the museum is named for world war ii pacific fleet commander and fredericksburg native admiral chester nimitz , under whom bush served .
what town was nimitz native of ?
the nimitz museum honors fredericksburg native fleet adm . chester w . nimitz , who was commander -in- chief of allied forces in the pacific during world war ii .
what town was nimitz native of ?
bush explains that he served under adm . chester nimitz , the fredericksburg native for whom the complex is named .
what town was nimitz native of ?
it is part of the admiral nimitz historical center in fredericksburg and is under the texas parks and wildlife department .
during what war did nimitz serve ?
conant had been a photographer for adm . chester nimitz during world war ii .