diff --git a/admin/admin_template/default/function.php b/admin/admin_template/default/function.php
index 1e7c140d..ca88784e 100644
--- a/admin/admin_template/default/function.php
+++ b/admin/admin_template/default/function.php
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ function main_menu()
       }
     }
   }
-  $_menu .= '<li><a class="menu logout" href="logout.php"><i class="nav-icon '.$icon['logout'].'"></i> <span class="s-menu-title">Logout</span></a></li>';
+  $_menu .= '<li><a class="menu logout" href="logout.php"><i class="nav-icon '.$icon['logout'].'"></i> <span class="s-menu-title">' . __('Logout') . '</span></a></li>';
   $_menu .= '</ul>';
   echo $_menu;
 }
diff --git a/admin/index.php b/admin/index.php
index 47d87c77..f1a1fcad 100755
--- a/admin/index.php
+++ b/admin/index.php
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 }
 
 // page title
-$page_title = $sysconf['library_name'].' :: Library Automation System';
+$page_title = $sysconf['library_name'].' :: '.__('Library Automation System');
 // main menu
 $module = new module();
 $module->setModulesDir(MDLBS);
diff --git a/admin/modules/bibliography/z3950.php b/admin/modules/bibliography/z3950.php
index c66c1b13..636a7c80 100755
--- a/admin/modules/bibliography/z3950.php
+++ b/admin/modules/bibliography/z3950.php
@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@
 }
 
 if (!extension_loaded('yaz')) {
-    die('<div class="errorBox">YAZ extension library is not loaded/installed yet. '
+    die('<div class="errorBox">'.__('YAZ extension library is not loaded/installed yet. '
         .'YAZ library is needed to use z3950 enabled service. '
         .'Please refer to official <a href="http://www.php.net/manual/en/book.yaz.php" class="notAJAX" target="_blank">YAZ PHP Manual</a>'
-        .' on how to setup/install YAZ extension library in PHP.</div>');
+        .' on how to setup/install YAZ extension library in PHP.').'</div>');
 }
 
 if (isset($_GET['z3950_source'])) {
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
     }
     // destroy result Z3950 session
     unset($_SESSION['z3950result']);
-    utility::jsAlert($r.' records inserted to database.');
+    utility::jsAlert(str_replace('{recordCount}', $r, __('{recordCount} records inserted into the database.')));
     echo '<script type="text/javascript">parent.$(\'#mainContent\').simbioAJAX(\''.$_SERVER['PHP_SELF'].'\');</script>';
     exit();
 }
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@
         // echo htmlentities($xml_result_string);
 
         if ($hits > 0) {
-            echo '<div class="infoBox">Found '.$hits.' records from Z3950 Server, '.$sysconf['z3950_max_result'].' listed.</div>';
+            echo '<div class="infoBox">' . str_replace(array('{hits}', '{maxHits}'),array($hits, $sysconf['z3950_max_result']),__('Found {hits} records from Z3950 Server, {maxHits} listed.')) . '</div>';
             // parse XML
             $xmlrec = marcXMLsenayan($xml_result_string);
             // save it to session vars for retrieving later
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@
             echo '<form method="post" class="notAJAX" action="'.MWB.'bibliography/z3950.php" target="blindSubmit">';
             echo '<table align="center" id="dataList" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0">';
             echo '<tr>';
-            echo '<td colspan="3"><input type="submit" name="saveZ" value="Save Z3950 Records to Database" /></td>';
+            echo '<td colspan="3"><input type="submit" name="saveZ" value="' . __('Save Z3950 Records to Database') . '" /></td>';
             echo '</tr>';
             // loop records
             $row = 1;
@@ -258,10 +258,10 @@
             }
             echo '</ul></div>';
         } else {
-            echo '<div class="errorBox">No Results Found!</div>';
+            echo '<div class="errorBox">' . __('No Results Found!') . '</div>';
         }
     } else {
-        echo '<div class="errorBox">No Keywords Supplied!</div>';
+        echo '<div class="errorBox">' . __('No Keywords Supplied!') . '</div>';
     }
     exit();
 }
diff --git a/admin/modules/bibliography/z3950sru.php b/admin/modules/bibliography/z3950sru.php
index e9d1ba28..65f614c9 100755
--- a/admin/modules/bibliography/z3950sru.php
+++ b/admin/modules/bibliography/z3950sru.php
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@
 
   // destroy result Z3950 session
   unset($_SESSION['z3950result']);
-  utility::jsAlert($r.' records inserted to database.');
+  utility::jsAlert(str_replace('{recordCount}', $r, __('{recordCount} records inserted into the database.')));
   echo '<script type="text/javascript">parent.$(\'#mainContent\').simbioAJAX(\''.$_SERVER['PHP_SELF'].'\');</script>';
   exit();
 }
@@ -194,11 +194,11 @@
     $hits = $zs_xml->numberOfRecords;
 
     if ($hits > 0) {
-      echo '<div class="infoBox">Found '.$hits.' records from Z3950 SRU Server.</div>';
+      echo '<div class="infoBox">' . str_replace('{hits}', $hits,__('Found {hits} records from Z3950 SRU Server.')) . '</div>';
       echo '<form method="post" class="notAJAX" action="'.MWB.'bibliography/z3950sru.php" target="blindSubmit">';
       echo '<table align="center" id="dataList" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0">';
       echo '<tr>';
-      echo '<td colspan="3"><input type="submit" name="saveZ" value="Save Z3950 Records to Database" /></td>';
+      echo '<td colspan="3"><input type="submit" name="saveZ" value="' . __('Save Z3950 Records to Database') . '" /></td>';
       echo '</tr>';
       $row = 1;
       foreach ($zs_xml->records->record as $rec) {
@@ -230,10 +230,10 @@
       }
       echo '</ul></div>';
     } else {
-      echo '<div class="errorBox">No Results Found!</div>';
+      echo '<div class="errorBox">' . __('No Results Found!') . '</div>';
     }
   } else {
-    echo '<div class="errorBox">No Keywords Supplied!</div>';
+    echo '<div class="errorBox">' . __('No Keywords Supplied!') . '</div>';
   }
   exit();
 }
diff --git a/admin/modules/serial_control/index.php b/admin/modules/serial_control/index.php
index 60a70f10..f22fa8ef 100755
--- a/admin/modules/serial_control/index.php
+++ b/admin/modules/serial_control/index.php
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
 function subscriptionDetail($obj_db, $array_data)
 {
     global $can_read, $can_write, $count;
-    $_output = '<div style="float: left;"><strong style="font-size: 120%;"><a href="#" class="notAJAX" title="' . __('Edit Bibliographic Data') . '" onclick="openHTMLpop(\''.MWB.'bibliography/pop_biblio.php?action=detail&inPopUp=true&itemID='.$array_data[0].'&itemCollID=0\', 650, 500, \''.__('Edit Bibliographic data').'\')">'.$array_data[1].'</a></strong> ('.$array_data[2].')</div>';
+    $_output = '<div style="float: left;"><strong style="font-size: 120%;"><a class="notAJAX openPopUp" width="650" height="500" title="' . __('Edit Bibliographic data') . '" href="'.MWB.'bibliography/pop_biblio.php?action=detail&inPopUp=true&itemID='.$array_data[0].'&itemCollID=0">'.$array_data[1].'</a></strong> ('.$array_data[2].')</div>';
     if ($can_read AND $can_write) {
         $_output .= ' <a href="#" class="addSubscription notAJAX" onclick="javascript: $(\'#subscriptionListCont'.$count.'\').show(); setIframeContent(\'subscriptionList'.$count.'\', \''.MWB.'serial_control/subscription.php?biblioID='.$array_data[0].'&detail=true\');" title="'.__('Add New Subscription').'">&nbsp;</a> ';
     }
diff --git a/admin/modules/system/index.php b/admin/modules/system/index.php
index c6c4b753..a05854e1 100755
--- a/admin/modules/system/index.php
+++ b/admin/modules/system/index.php
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@
 $form->addSelectList('opac_result_num', __('Number Of Collections To Show In OPAC Result List'), $result_num_options, $sysconf['opac_result_num'] );
 
 // homepage setting
-$promote_options[] = array('1', 'Yes');
+$promote_options[] = array('1', __('Yes'));
 $form->addCheckBox('enable_promote_titles', __('Show Promoted Titles at Homepage'), $promote_options, $sysconf['enable_promote_titles']?'1':'0');
 
 // enable quick return
diff --git a/lib/contents/show_detail.inc.php b/lib/contents/show_detail.inc.php
index 4c52f13e..ea44cd69 100755
--- a/lib/contents/show_detail.inc.php
+++ b/lib/contents/show_detail.inc.php
@@ -108,8 +108,8 @@
       $info .= '<a href="javascript: history.back();" class="btn btn-default" title="Back to previous page">'.__('Back To Previous').'</a>';
   }
   if (isset($sysconf['enable_xml_detail']) && $sysconf['enable_xml_detail'] && !defined('LIGHTWEIGHT_MODE')) {
-    $info .= '<a href="index.php?p=show_detail&inXML=true&id='.$detail_id.'" class="xmlDetailLink s-xml-detail" title="Show detail in XML format" target="_blank">XML Detail</a>';
-    $info .= '<a href="index.php?p=cite&id='.$detail_id.'" class="openPopUp citationLink" title="Citation for: '.substr($detail->record_title, 0, 50).'" target="_blank">Cite this</a>';
+    $info .= '<a href="index.php?p=show_detail&inXML=true&id='.$detail_id.'" class="xmlDetailLink s-xml-detail" title="'.__('Show detail in XML format').'" target="_blank">'.__('XML Detail').'</a>';
+    $info .= '<a href="index.php?p=cite&id='.$detail_id.'" class="openPopUp citationLink" title="'.str_replace('{title}', substr($detail->record_title, 0, 50) , 'Citation for: {title}').'" target="_blank">'.__('Cite this').'</a>';
   }
 
   // output the record detail
diff --git a/lib/module.inc.php b/lib/module.inc.php
index 9eb841c3..b1a3e06a 100755
--- a/lib/module.inc.php
+++ b/lib/module.inc.php
@@ -33,9 +33,13 @@ class module extends simbio
     private $modules_dir = 'modules';
     private $module_table = 'mst_module';
     public $module_list = array();
-    public $appended_first = '<li><a class="menu home#replaced#" href="index.php"><span>Home</a></li><li><a class="menu opac" href="../index.php" title="View OPAC in New Window" target="_blank"><span>OPAC</span></a></li>';
-    public $appended_last = '<li><a class="menu logout" href="logout.php"><span>LOGOUT</span></a></li>';
+    public $appended_first;
+    public $appended_last;
 
+    public function __construct() {
+        $this->appended_first = '<li><a class="menu home#replaced#" href="index.php"><span>' . __('Home') . '</a></li><li><a class="menu opac" href="../index.php" title="' . __('View OPAC in New Window') . '" target="_blank"><span>' . __('OPAC') . '</span></a></li>';
+        $this->appended_last = '<li><a class="menu logout" href="logout.php"><span>' . __('LOGOUT') . '</span></a></li>';
+    }
 
     /**
      * Method to set modules directory
diff --git a/template/classic/biblio_list_template.php b/template/classic/biblio_list_template.php
index bc5cfa15..7b128e36 100644
--- a/template/classic/biblio_list_template.php
+++ b/template/classic/biblio_list_template.php
@@ -78,11 +78,11 @@ function biblio_list_format($dbs, $biblio_detail, $n, $settings = array(), &$ret
   $xml_button = '';
   $detail_button = '<a href="'.$detail_url.'" class="detailLink slims-button slims-button--flat slims-button--blue" title="'.__('View record detail description for this title').'">'.__('Record Detail').'</a>';
   if ($settings['xml_detail']) {
-    $xml_button = '<a href="'.$detail_url.'&inXML=true" class="xmlDetailLink slims-button slims-button--flat slims-button--default" title="View record detail description in XML Format" target="_blank">XML Detail</a>';
+    $xml_button = '<a href="'.$detail_url.'&inXML=true" class="xmlDetailLink slims-button slims-button--flat slims-button--default" title="'.__('View record detail description in XML Format').'" target="_blank">'.__('XML Detail').'</a>';
   }
   
   // citation button
-  $cite_button = '<a href="'.$cite_url.'" class="openPopUp citationLink slims-button slims-button--circle slims-button--flat slims-button--default" title="Citation for: '.substr($title, 0, 50).'" target="_blank"><i class="material-icons">description</i></a>';
+  $cite_button = '<a href="'.$cite_url.'" class="openPopUp citationLink slims-button slims-button--circle slims-button--flat slims-button--default" title="'.str_replace('{title}', substr($title, 0, 50) , 'Citation for: {title}').'" target="_blank"><i class="material-icons">description</i></a>';
   
   // cover images var
   $image_cover = '';
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ function biblio_list_format($dbs, $biblio_detail, $n, $settings = array(), &$ret
           if ($_total_avail < 1) {
             $output .= '<div class="customField availabilityField"><b>'.$field_opts[1].'</b> : <strong style="color: #f00;">'.__('none copy available').'</strong></div>';
           } else {
-            $item_availability_message = $_total_avail.' copies available for loan';
+            $item_availability_message = str_replace('{numberAvailable}' , $_total_avail, __('{numberAvailable} copies available for loan'));
             $output .= '<div class="customField availabilityField"><b>'.$field_opts[1].'</b> : '.$item_availability_message.'</div>';
           }
         } else if ($field == 'node_id' && $settings['disable_item_data']) {
@@ -164,13 +164,13 @@ function biblio_list_format($dbs, $biblio_detail, $n, $settings = array(), &$ret
     $detail_url_encoded = urlencode('http://'.$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'].$detail_url);
     $_share_btns = "\n".'<ul class="share-buttons">'.
     '<li>'.__('Share to').': </li>'.
-    '<li><a href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u='.$detail_url_encoded.'" title="Facebook" target="_blank"><img src="./images/default/fb.gif" alt="Share this title to Facebook" /></a></li>'.
-    '<li><a href="http://twitter.com/share?url='.$detail_url_encoded.'&text='.urlencode($title).'" title="Twitter" target="_blank"><img src="./images/default/tw.gif" alt="Share this title to Twitter" /></a></li>'.
-    '<li><a href="https://plus.google.com/share?url='.$detail_url_encoded.'" title="Google Plus" target="_blank"><img src="./images/default/gplus.gif" alt="Share this title to Google Plus" /></a></li>'.
-    '<li><a href="http://www.digg.com/submit?url='.$detail_url_encoded.'" title="Digg It" target="_blank"><img src="./images/default/digg.gif" alt="Share this title to  Digg It" /></a></li>'.
-    '<li><a href="http://reddit.com/submit?url='.$detail_url_encoded.'&title='.urlencode($title).'" title="Reddit" target="_blank"><img src="./images/default/rdit.gif" alt="Share this title to Reddit" /></a></li>'.
-    '<li><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url='.$detail_url_encoded.'" title="LinkedIn" target="_blank"><img src="./images/default/lin.gif" alt="Share this title to LinkedIn" /></a></li>'.
-    '<li><a href="http://www.stumbleupon.com/submit?url='.$detail_url_encoded.'&title='.urlencode($title).'" title="Stumbleupon" target="_blank"><img src="./images/default/su.gif" alt="Share this title to StumbleUpon" /></a></li>'.
+    '<li><a href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u='.$detail_url_encoded.'" title="Facebook" target="_blank"><img src="./images/default/fb.gif" alt="'.__('Share this title to Facebook').'" /></a></li>'.
+    '<li><a href="http://twitter.com/share?url='.$detail_url_encoded.'&text='.urlencode($title).'" title="Twitter" target="_blank"><img src="./images/default/tw.gif" alt="'.__('Share this title to Twitter').'" /></a></li>'.
+    '<li><a href="https://plus.google.com/share?url='.$detail_url_encoded.'" title="Google Plus" target="_blank"><img src="./images/default/gplus.gif" alt="'.__('Share this title to Google Plus').'" /></a></li>'.
+    '<li><a href="http://www.digg.com/submit?url='.$detail_url_encoded.'" title="Digg It" target="_blank"><img src="./images/default/digg.gif" alt="'.__('Share this title to Digg It').'" /></a></li>'.
+    '<li><a href="http://reddit.com/submit?url='.$detail_url_encoded.'&title='.urlencode($title).'" title="Reddit" target="_blank"><img src="./images/default/rdit.gif" alt="'.__('Share this title to Reddit').'" /></a></li>'.
+    '<li><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url='.$detail_url_encoded.'" title="LinkedIn" target="_blank"><img src="./images/default/lin.gif" alt="'.__('Share this title to LinkedIn').'" /></a></li>'.
+    '<li><a href="http://www.stumbleupon.com/submit?url='.$detail_url_encoded.'&title='.urlencode($title).'" title="Stumbleupon" target="_blank"><img src="./images/default/su.gif" alt="'.__('Share this title to StumbleUpon').'" /></a></li>'.
     '</ul>'."\n";
     
     // $output .= $_share_btns;
diff --git a/template/classic/citation/apa_style_template.php b/template/classic/citation/apa_style_template.php
index ede8c555..97152b68 100644
--- a/template/classic/citation/apa_style_template.php
+++ b/template/classic/citation/apa_style_template.php
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 
 ?>
 <p class="citation">
-  <h3>APA Style</h3>
+  <h3><?php echo __('APA Style'); ?></h3>
   <?php if ($authors_string) : ?>
     <span class="authors"><?php print $authors_string ?>.</span> <span class="year">(<?php print $publish_year ?>).</span>
     <span class="title"><em><?php print $title ?></em> <?php if ($edition) : ?>(<span class="edition"><?php print $edition ?>)</span><?php endif; ?>.</span>
diff --git a/template/classic/citation/chicago_style_template.php b/template/classic/citation/chicago_style_template.php
index d3db213e..075a4d3b 100644
--- a/template/classic/citation/chicago_style_template.php
+++ b/template/classic/citation/chicago_style_template.php
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 
 ?>
 <p class="citation">
-  <h3>Chicago Style</h3>
+  <h3><?php echo __('Chicago Style'); ?></h3>
   <?php if ($authors_string) : ?>
     <span class="authors"><?php print $authors_string ?>.</span>
     <span class="title"><em><?php print $title ?></em>.</span>
diff --git a/template/classic/citation/mla_style_template.php b/template/classic/citation/mla_style_template.php
index 5e102457..13971575 100644
--- a/template/classic/citation/mla_style_template.php
+++ b/template/classic/citation/mla_style_template.php
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 
 ?>
 <p class="citation">
-  <h3>MLA Style</h3>
+  <h3><?php echo __('MLA Style'); ?></h3>
   <?php if ($authors_string) : ?>
     <span class="authors"><?php print $authors_string ?>.</span>
     <span class="title"><em><?php print $title ?></em>.</span>
diff --git a/template/classic/citation/turabian_style_template.php b/template/classic/citation/turabian_style_template.php
index 0a7fd845..19397a34 100644
--- a/template/classic/citation/turabian_style_template.php
+++ b/template/classic/citation/turabian_style_template.php
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 }
 ?>
 <p class="citation">
-  <h3>Turabian Style</h3>
+  <h3><?php echo __('Turabian Style'); ?></h3>
   <?php if ($authors_string) : ?>
     <span class="authors"><?php print $authors_string ?>.</span>
     <span class="title"><em><?php print $title ?></em>.</span>
diff --git a/template/default/biblio_list_template.php b/template/default/biblio_list_template.php
index 5ba95560..ed5ff9b0 100644
--- a/template/default/biblio_list_template.php
+++ b/template/default/biblio_list_template.php
@@ -78,11 +78,11 @@ function biblio_list_format($dbs, $biblio_detail, $n, $settings = array(), &$ret
   $xml_button = '';
   $detail_button = '<a href="'.$detail_url.'" class="detailLink" title="'.__('View record detail description for this title').'">'.__('Record Detail').'</a>';
   if ($settings['xml_detail']) {
-    $xml_button = '<a href="'.$detail_url.'&inXML=true" class="xmlDetailLink" title="View record detail description in XML Format" target="_blank">XML Detail</a>';
+    $xml_button = '<a href="'.$detail_url.'&inXML=true" class="xmlDetailLink" title="'.__('View record detail description in XML Format').'" target="_blank">'.__('XML Detail').'</a>';
   }
   
   // citation button
-  $cite_button = '<a href="'.$cite_url.'" class="openPopUp citationLink" title="Citation for: '.substr($title, 0, 50).'" target="_blank">Cite</a>';
+  $cite_button = '<a href="'.$cite_url.'" class="openPopUp citationLink" title="'.str_replace('{title}', substr($title, 0, 50) , 'Citation for: {title}').'" target="_blank">'.__('Cite').'</a>';
   
   // cover images var
   $image_cover = '';
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ function biblio_list_format($dbs, $biblio_detail, $n, $settings = array(), &$ret
           if ($_total_avail < 1) {
             $output .= '<div class="customField availabilityField"><b>'.$field_opts[1].'</b> : <strong style="color: #f00;">'.__('none copy available').'</strong></div>';
           } else {
-            $item_availability_message = $_total_avail.' copies available for loan';
+            $item_availability_message = str_replace('{numberAvailable}' , $_total_avail, __('{numberAvailable} copies available for loan'));
             $output .= '<div class="customField availabilityField"><b>'.$field_opts[1].'</b> : '.$item_availability_message.'</div>';
           }
         } else if ($field == 'node_id' && $settings['disable_item_data']) {
@@ -164,13 +164,13 @@ function biblio_list_format($dbs, $biblio_detail, $n, $settings = array(), &$ret
     $detail_url_encoded = urlencode('http://'.$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'].$detail_url);
     $_share_btns = "\n".'<ul class="share-buttons">'.
     '<li>'.__('Share to').': </li>'.
-    '<li><a href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u='.$detail_url_encoded.'" title="Facebook" target="_blank"><img src="./images/default/fb.gif" alt="Share this title to Facebook" /></a></li>'.
-    '<li><a href="http://twitter.com/share?url='.$detail_url_encoded.'&text='.urlencode($title).'" title="Twitter" target="_blank"><img src="./images/default/tw.gif" alt="Share this title to Twitter" /></a></li>'.
-    '<li><a href="https://plus.google.com/share?url='.$detail_url_encoded.'" title="Google Plus" target="_blank"><img src="./images/default/gplus.gif" alt="Share this title to Google Plus" /></a></li>'.
-    '<li><a href="http://www.digg.com/submit?url='.$detail_url_encoded.'" title="Digg It" target="_blank"><img src="./images/default/digg.gif" alt="Share this title to  Digg It" /></a></li>'.
-    '<li><a href="http://reddit.com/submit?url='.$detail_url_encoded.'&title='.urlencode($title).'" title="Reddit" target="_blank"><img src="./images/default/rdit.gif" alt="Share this title to Reddit" /></a></li>'.
-    '<li><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url='.$detail_url_encoded.'" title="LinkedIn" target="_blank"><img src="./images/default/lin.gif" alt="Share this title to LinkedIn" /></a></li>'.
-    '<li><a href="http://www.stumbleupon.com/submit?url='.$detail_url_encoded.'&title='.urlencode($title).'" title="Stumbleupon" target="_blank"><img src="./images/default/su.gif" alt="Share this title to StumbleUpon" /></a></li>'.
+    '<li><a href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u='.$detail_url_encoded.'" title="Facebook" target="_blank"><img src="./images/default/fb.gif" alt="'.__('Share this title to Facebook').'" /></a></li>'.
+    '<li><a href="http://twitter.com/share?url='.$detail_url_encoded.'&text='.urlencode($title).'" title="Twitter" target="_blank"><img src="./images/default/tw.gif" alt="'.__('Share this title to Twitter').'" /></a></li>'.
+    '<li><a href="https://plus.google.com/share?url='.$detail_url_encoded.'" title="Google Plus" target="_blank"><img src="./images/default/gplus.gif" alt="'.__('Share this title to Google Plus').'" /></a></li>'.
+    '<li><a href="http://www.digg.com/submit?url='.$detail_url_encoded.'" title="Digg It" target="_blank"><img src="./images/default/digg.gif" alt="'.__('Share this title to Digg It').'" /></a></li>'.
+    '<li><a href="http://reddit.com/submit?url='.$detail_url_encoded.'&title='.urlencode($title).'" title="Reddit" target="_blank"><img src="./images/default/rdit.gif" alt="'.__('Share this title to Reddit').'" /></a></li>'.
+    '<li><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url='.$detail_url_encoded.'" title="LinkedIn" target="_blank"><img src="./images/default/lin.gif" alt="'.__('Share this title to LinkedIn').'" /></a></li>'.
+    '<li><a href="http://www.stumbleupon.com/submit?url='.$detail_url_encoded.'&title='.urlencode($title).'" title="Stumbleupon" target="_blank"><img src="./images/default/su.gif" alt="'.__('Share this title to StumbleUpon').'" /></a></li>'.
     '</ul>'."\n";
     
     $output .= $_share_btns;
diff --git a/template/default/citation/apa_style_template.php b/template/default/citation/apa_style_template.php
index ede8c555..97152b68 100644
--- a/template/default/citation/apa_style_template.php
+++ b/template/default/citation/apa_style_template.php
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 
 ?>
 <p class="citation">
-  <h3>APA Style</h3>
+  <h3><?php echo __('APA Style'); ?></h3>
   <?php if ($authors_string) : ?>
     <span class="authors"><?php print $authors_string ?>.</span> <span class="year">(<?php print $publish_year ?>).</span>
     <span class="title"><em><?php print $title ?></em> <?php if ($edition) : ?>(<span class="edition"><?php print $edition ?>)</span><?php endif; ?>.</span>
diff --git a/template/default/citation/chicago_style_template.php b/template/default/citation/chicago_style_template.php
index d3db213e..075a4d3b 100644
--- a/template/default/citation/chicago_style_template.php
+++ b/template/default/citation/chicago_style_template.php
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 
 ?>
 <p class="citation">
-  <h3>Chicago Style</h3>
+  <h3><?php echo __('Chicago Style'); ?></h3>
   <?php if ($authors_string) : ?>
     <span class="authors"><?php print $authors_string ?>.</span>
     <span class="title"><em><?php print $title ?></em>.</span>
diff --git a/template/default/citation/mla_style_template.php b/template/default/citation/mla_style_template.php
index 5e102457..13971575 100644
--- a/template/default/citation/mla_style_template.php
+++ b/template/default/citation/mla_style_template.php
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 
 ?>
 <p class="citation">
-  <h3>MLA Style</h3>
+  <h3><?php echo __('MLA Style'); ?></h3>
   <?php if ($authors_string) : ?>
     <span class="authors"><?php print $authors_string ?>.</span>
     <span class="title"><em><?php print $title ?></em>.</span>
diff --git a/template/default/citation/turabian_style_template.php b/template/default/citation/turabian_style_template.php
index 0a7fd845..19397a34 100644
--- a/template/default/citation/turabian_style_template.php
+++ b/template/default/citation/turabian_style_template.php
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 }
 ?>
 <p class="citation">
-  <h3>Turabian Style</h3>
+  <h3><?php echo __('Turabian Style'); ?></h3>
   <?php if ($authors_string) : ?>
     <span class="authors"><?php print $authors_string ?>.</span>
     <span class="title"><em><?php print $title ?></em>.</span>
diff --git a/template/default/index_template.inc.php b/template/default/index_template.inc.php
index 42502a1b..65465ffe 100644
--- a/template/default/index_template.inc.php
+++ b/template/default/index_template.inc.php
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
           // Generate Output
           // catch empty list
           if(strlen($main_content) == 7) {
-            echo '<h2>No Result</h2><hr/><p>Please try again</p>';
+            echo '<h2>' . __('No Result') . '</h2><hr/><p>' . __('Please try again') . '</p>';
           } else {
             echo $main_content;
           }
diff --git a/template/lightweight/biblio_list_template.php b/template/lightweight/biblio_list_template.php
index 5ba95560..ed5ff9b0 100644
--- a/template/lightweight/biblio_list_template.php
+++ b/template/lightweight/biblio_list_template.php
@@ -78,11 +78,11 @@ function biblio_list_format($dbs, $biblio_detail, $n, $settings = array(), &$ret
   $xml_button = '';
   $detail_button = '<a href="'.$detail_url.'" class="detailLink" title="'.__('View record detail description for this title').'">'.__('Record Detail').'</a>';
   if ($settings['xml_detail']) {
-    $xml_button = '<a href="'.$detail_url.'&inXML=true" class="xmlDetailLink" title="View record detail description in XML Format" target="_blank">XML Detail</a>';
+    $xml_button = '<a href="'.$detail_url.'&inXML=true" class="xmlDetailLink" title="'.__('View record detail description in XML Format').'" target="_blank">'.__('XML Detail').'</a>';
   }
   
   // citation button
-  $cite_button = '<a href="'.$cite_url.'" class="openPopUp citationLink" title="Citation for: '.substr($title, 0, 50).'" target="_blank">Cite</a>';
+  $cite_button = '<a href="'.$cite_url.'" class="openPopUp citationLink" title="'.str_replace('{title}', substr($title, 0, 50) , 'Citation for: {title}').'" target="_blank">'.__('Cite').'</a>';
   
   // cover images var
   $image_cover = '';
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ function biblio_list_format($dbs, $biblio_detail, $n, $settings = array(), &$ret
           if ($_total_avail < 1) {
             $output .= '<div class="customField availabilityField"><b>'.$field_opts[1].'</b> : <strong style="color: #f00;">'.__('none copy available').'</strong></div>';
           } else {
-            $item_availability_message = $_total_avail.' copies available for loan';
+            $item_availability_message = str_replace('{numberAvailable}' , $_total_avail, __('{numberAvailable} copies available for loan'));
             $output .= '<div class="customField availabilityField"><b>'.$field_opts[1].'</b> : '.$item_availability_message.'</div>';
           }
         } else if ($field == 'node_id' && $settings['disable_item_data']) {
@@ -164,13 +164,13 @@ function biblio_list_format($dbs, $biblio_detail, $n, $settings = array(), &$ret
     $detail_url_encoded = urlencode('http://'.$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'].$detail_url);
     $_share_btns = "\n".'<ul class="share-buttons">'.
     '<li>'.__('Share to').': </li>'.
-    '<li><a href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u='.$detail_url_encoded.'" title="Facebook" target="_blank"><img src="./images/default/fb.gif" alt="Share this title to Facebook" /></a></li>'.
-    '<li><a href="http://twitter.com/share?url='.$detail_url_encoded.'&text='.urlencode($title).'" title="Twitter" target="_blank"><img src="./images/default/tw.gif" alt="Share this title to Twitter" /></a></li>'.
-    '<li><a href="https://plus.google.com/share?url='.$detail_url_encoded.'" title="Google Plus" target="_blank"><img src="./images/default/gplus.gif" alt="Share this title to Google Plus" /></a></li>'.
-    '<li><a href="http://www.digg.com/submit?url='.$detail_url_encoded.'" title="Digg It" target="_blank"><img src="./images/default/digg.gif" alt="Share this title to  Digg It" /></a></li>'.
-    '<li><a href="http://reddit.com/submit?url='.$detail_url_encoded.'&title='.urlencode($title).'" title="Reddit" target="_blank"><img src="./images/default/rdit.gif" alt="Share this title to Reddit" /></a></li>'.
-    '<li><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url='.$detail_url_encoded.'" title="LinkedIn" target="_blank"><img src="./images/default/lin.gif" alt="Share this title to LinkedIn" /></a></li>'.
-    '<li><a href="http://www.stumbleupon.com/submit?url='.$detail_url_encoded.'&title='.urlencode($title).'" title="Stumbleupon" target="_blank"><img src="./images/default/su.gif" alt="Share this title to StumbleUpon" /></a></li>'.
+    '<li><a href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u='.$detail_url_encoded.'" title="Facebook" target="_blank"><img src="./images/default/fb.gif" alt="'.__('Share this title to Facebook').'" /></a></li>'.
+    '<li><a href="http://twitter.com/share?url='.$detail_url_encoded.'&text='.urlencode($title).'" title="Twitter" target="_blank"><img src="./images/default/tw.gif" alt="'.__('Share this title to Twitter').'" /></a></li>'.
+    '<li><a href="https://plus.google.com/share?url='.$detail_url_encoded.'" title="Google Plus" target="_blank"><img src="./images/default/gplus.gif" alt="'.__('Share this title to Google Plus').'" /></a></li>'.
+    '<li><a href="http://www.digg.com/submit?url='.$detail_url_encoded.'" title="Digg It" target="_blank"><img src="./images/default/digg.gif" alt="'.__('Share this title to Digg It').'" /></a></li>'.
+    '<li><a href="http://reddit.com/submit?url='.$detail_url_encoded.'&title='.urlencode($title).'" title="Reddit" target="_blank"><img src="./images/default/rdit.gif" alt="'.__('Share this title to Reddit').'" /></a></li>'.
+    '<li><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url='.$detail_url_encoded.'" title="LinkedIn" target="_blank"><img src="./images/default/lin.gif" alt="'.__('Share this title to LinkedIn').'" /></a></li>'.
+    '<li><a href="http://www.stumbleupon.com/submit?url='.$detail_url_encoded.'&title='.urlencode($title).'" title="Stumbleupon" target="_blank"><img src="./images/default/su.gif" alt="'.__('Share this title to StumbleUpon').'" /></a></li>'.
     '</ul>'."\n";
     
     $output .= $_share_btns;
diff --git a/template/lightweight/citation/apa_style_template.php b/template/lightweight/citation/apa_style_template.php
index ede8c555..97152b68 100644
--- a/template/lightweight/citation/apa_style_template.php
+++ b/template/lightweight/citation/apa_style_template.php
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 
 ?>
 <p class="citation">
-  <h3>APA Style</h3>
+  <h3><?php echo __('APA Style'); ?></h3>
   <?php if ($authors_string) : ?>
     <span class="authors"><?php print $authors_string ?>.</span> <span class="year">(<?php print $publish_year ?>).</span>
     <span class="title"><em><?php print $title ?></em> <?php if ($edition) : ?>(<span class="edition"><?php print $edition ?>)</span><?php endif; ?>.</span>
diff --git a/template/lightweight/citation/chicago_style_template.php b/template/lightweight/citation/chicago_style_template.php
index d3db213e..075a4d3b 100644
--- a/template/lightweight/citation/chicago_style_template.php
+++ b/template/lightweight/citation/chicago_style_template.php
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 
 ?>
 <p class="citation">
-  <h3>Chicago Style</h3>
+  <h3><?php echo __('Chicago Style'); ?></h3>
   <?php if ($authors_string) : ?>
     <span class="authors"><?php print $authors_string ?>.</span>
     <span class="title"><em><?php print $title ?></em>.</span>
diff --git a/template/lightweight/citation/mla_style_template.php b/template/lightweight/citation/mla_style_template.php
index 5e102457..13971575 100644
--- a/template/lightweight/citation/mla_style_template.php
+++ b/template/lightweight/citation/mla_style_template.php
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 
 ?>
 <p class="citation">
-  <h3>MLA Style</h3>
+  <h3><?php echo __('MLA Style'); ?></h3>
   <?php if ($authors_string) : ?>
     <span class="authors"><?php print $authors_string ?>.</span>
     <span class="title"><em><?php print $title ?></em>.</span>
diff --git a/template/lightweight/citation/turabian_style_template.php b/template/lightweight/citation/turabian_style_template.php
index 0a7fd845..19397a34 100644
--- a/template/lightweight/citation/turabian_style_template.php
+++ b/template/lightweight/citation/turabian_style_template.php
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 }
 ?>
 <p class="citation">
-  <h3>Turabian Style</h3>
+  <h3><?php echo __('Turabian Style'); ?></h3>
   <?php if ($authors_string) : ?>
     <span class="authors"><?php print $authors_string ?>.</span>
     <span class="title"><em><?php print $title ?></em>.</span>
diff --git a/template/lightweight/index_template.inc.php b/template/lightweight/index_template.inc.php
index a59598ae..7cd620f6 100644
--- a/template/lightweight/index_template.inc.php
+++ b/template/lightweight/index_template.inc.php
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
           // Generate Output
           // catch empty list
           if(strlen($main_content) == 7) {
-            echo '<h2>No Result</h2><hr/><p>Please try again</p>';
+            echo '<h2>' . __('No Result') . '</h2><hr/><p>' . __('Please try again') . '</p>';
           } else {
             echo $main_content;
           }