feat: vcs, color, and message format native completion (#15322)

### What does this PR try to resolve?

Related to rust-lang/cargo#14520

This PR introduces auto-completion for following options:
1. `--color` option with values: auto, always, never
2. `--vcs` option with values: git, hg, pijul, fossil, none
3. `--message-format` option with values: human, short, json,
json-diagnostic-short, json-diagnostic-rendered

Take `--color` as an example, when a user types ` cargo build --color
<TAB>`the system will automatically suggest auto, always, never

### How should we test and review this PR?

To verify this feature, follow these steps:
1. In the terminal, type `cargo build --color <TAB>` or `cargo new
my_project --vcs <TAB>` or `cargo check --message-format <TAB>`
2. Press the TAB key.
3. You should see option suggestions

https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0cf12785-fdc0-4fb1-84b5-715c29a95e0e

Author: weihanglo

src/bin/cargo/cli.rs

@@ -633,9 +633,11 @@ See '<cyan,bold>cargo help</> <cyan><<command>></>' for more information on a sp
         )
         .arg(flag("quiet", "Do not print cargo log messages").short('q').global(true))
         .arg(
-            opt("color", "Coloring: auto, always, never")
+            opt("color", "Coloring")
                 .value_name("WHEN")
-                .global(true),
+                .global(true)
+                .value_parser(["auto", "always", "never"])
+                .ignore_case(true),
         )
         .arg(
             Arg::new("directory")

src/bin/cargo/commands/locate_project.rs

@@ -8,11 +8,10 @@ pub fn cli() -> Command {
         .about("Print a JSON representation of a Cargo.toml file's location")
         .arg(flag("workspace", "Locate Cargo.toml of the workspace root"))
         .arg(
-            opt(
-                "message-format",
-                "Output representation [possible values: json, plain]",
-            )
-            .value_name("FMT"),
+            opt("message-format", "Output representation")
+                .value_name("FMT")
+                .value_parser(["json", "plain"])
+                .ignore_case(true),
         )
         .arg_silent_suggestion()
         .arg_manifest_path()

src/cargo/util/command_prelude.rs

@@ -361,7 +361,19 @@ pub trait CommandExt: Sized {
     }
 
     fn arg_message_format(self) -> Self {
-        self._arg(multi_opt("message-format", "FMT", "Error format"))
+        self._arg(
+            multi_opt("message-format", "FMT", "Error format")
+                .value_parser([
+                    "human",
+                    "short",
+                    "json",
+                    "json-diagnostic-short",
+                    "json-diagnostic-rendered-ansi",
+                    "json-render-diagnostics",
+                ])
+                .value_delimiter(',')
+                .ignore_case(true),
+        )
     }
 
     fn arg_build_plan(self) -> Self {

tests/testsuite/build.rs

@@ -4066,9 +4066,12 @@ fn wrong_message_format_option() {
         .build();
 
     p.cargo("build --message-format XML")
-        .with_status(101)
+        .with_status(1)
         .with_stderr_data(str![[r#"
-[ERROR] invalid message format specifier: `xml`
+[ERROR] invalid value 'XML' for '--message-format <FMT>'
+  [possible values: human, short, json, json-diagnostic-short, json-diagnostic-rendered-ansi, json-render-diagnostics]
+
+For more information, try '--help'.
 
 "#]])
         .run();