-Zretpoline and -Zretpoline-external-thunk flags (target modifiers) to enable retpoline-related target features

Author: azhogin

compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/gcc_util.rs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ use rustc_codegen_ssa::errors::TargetFeatureDisableOrEnable;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_data_structures::unord::UnordSet;
 use rustc_session::Session;
+use rustc_session::features::StabilityExt;
 use rustc_target::target_features::RUSTC_SPECIFIC_FEATURES;
 use smallvec::{SmallVec, smallvec};
 
@@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ pub(crate) fn global_gcc_features(sess: &Session, diagnostics: bool) -> Vec<Stri
                     sess.dcx().emit_warn(unknown_feature);
                 }
                 Some(&(_, stability, _)) => {
-                    if let Err(reason) = stability.toggle_allowed() {
+                    if let Err(reason) = stability.is_toggle_permitted(sess) {
                         sess.dcx().emit_warn(ForbiddenCTargetFeature {
                             feature,
                             enabled: if enable { "enabled" } else { "disabled" },

compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm_util.rs

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ use rustc_fs_util::path_to_c_string;
 use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_session::Session;
 use rustc_session::config::{PrintKind, PrintRequest};
+use rustc_session::features::StabilityExt;
 use rustc_span::Symbol;
 use rustc_target::spec::{MergeFunctions, PanicStrategy, SmallDataThresholdSupport};
 use rustc_target::target_features::{RUSTC_SPECIAL_FEATURES, RUSTC_SPECIFIC_FEATURES};
@@ -832,7 +833,7 @@ pub(crate) fn global_llvm_features(
                         sess.dcx().emit_warn(unknown_feature);
                     }
                     Some((_, stability, _)) => {
-                        if let Err(reason) = stability.toggle_allowed() {
+                        if let Err(reason) = stability.is_toggle_permitted(sess) {
                             sess.dcx().emit_warn(ForbiddenCTargetFeature {
                                 feature,
                                 enabled: if enable { "enabled" } else { "disabled" },

compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/target_features.rs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LOCAL_CRATE, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::TargetFeature;
 use rustc_middle::query::Providers;
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
+use rustc_session::features::StabilityExt;
 use rustc_session::parse::feature_err;
 use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol, sym};
 use rustc_target::target_features::{self, Stability};
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ pub(crate) fn from_target_feature_attr(
 
             // Only allow target features whose feature gates have been enabled
             // and which are permitted to be toggled.
-            if let Err(reason) = stability.toggle_allowed() {
+            if let Err(reason) = stability.is_toggle_permitted(tcx.sess) {
                 tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::ForbiddenTargetFeatureAttr {
                     span: item.span(),
                     feature,

compiler/rustc_session/src/config.rs

@@ -2649,6 +2649,16 @@ pub fn build_session_options(early_dcx: &mut EarlyDiagCtxt, matches: &getopts::M
 
     let prints = collect_print_requests(early_dcx, &mut cg, &unstable_opts, matches);
 
+    // -Zretpoline-external-thunk also requires -Zretpoline
+    if unstable_opts.retpoline_external_thunk {
+        unstable_opts.retpoline = true;
+        target_modifiers.insert(
+            OptionsTargetModifiers::UnstableOptions(UnstableOptionsTargetModifiers::retpoline),
+            "true".to_string(),
+        );
+    }
+    Options::fill_target_features_by_flags(&unstable_opts, &mut cg);
+
     let cg = cg;
 
     let sysroot_opt = matches.opt_str("sysroot").map(|m| PathBuf::from(&m));

compiler/rustc_session/src/features.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+use rustc_target::target_features::Stability;
+
+use crate::Session;
+
+pub trait StabilityExt {
+    /// Returns whether the feature may be toggled via `#[target_feature]` or `-Ctarget-feature`.
+    /// Otherwise, some features also may only be enabled by flag (target modifier).
+    /// (It might still be nightly-only even if this returns `true`, so make sure to also check
+    /// `requires_nightly`.)
+    fn is_toggle_permitted(&self, sess: &Session) -> Result<(), &'static str>;
+}
+
+impl StabilityExt for Stability {
+    fn is_toggle_permitted(&self, sess: &Session) -> Result<(), &'static str> {
+        match self {
+            Stability::Forbidden { reason } => Err(reason),
+            Stability::TargetModifierOnly { reason, flag } => {
+                if !sess.opts.target_feature_flag_enabled(*flag) { Err(reason) } else { Ok(()) }
+            }
+            _ => Ok(()),
+        }
+    }
+}

compiler/rustc_session/src/lib.rs

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ pub use session::*;
 pub mod output;
 
 pub use getopts;
+pub mod features;
 
 rustc_fluent_macro::fluent_messages! { "../messages.ftl" }
 

compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs

@@ -290,6 +290,43 @@ macro_rules! top_level_options {
                 mods.sort_by(|a, b| a.opt.cmp(&b.opt));
                 mods
             }
+
+            pub fn target_feature_flag_enabled(&self, flag: &str) -> bool {
+                match flag {
+                    "retpoline" => self.unstable_opts.retpoline,
+                    "retpoline-external-thunk" => self.unstable_opts.retpoline_external_thunk,
+                    _ => false,
+                }
+            }
+
+            pub fn fill_target_features_by_flags(
+                unstable_opts: &UnstableOptions, cg: &mut CodegenOptions
+            ) {
+                // -Zretpoline without -Zretpoline-external-thunk enables
+                // retpoline-indirect-branches and retpoline-indirect-calls target features
+                if unstable_opts.retpoline && !unstable_opts.retpoline_external_thunk {
+                    if !cg.target_feature.is_empty() {
+                        cg.target_feature.push(',');
+                    }
+                    cg.target_feature.push_str(
+                        "+retpoline-indirect-branches,\
+                        +retpoline-indirect-calls"
+                    );
+                }
+                // -Zretpoline-external-thunk (maybe, with -Zretpoline too) enables
+                // retpoline-external-thunk, retpoline-indirect-branches and
+                // retpoline-indirect-calls target features
+                if unstable_opts.retpoline_external_thunk {
+                    if !cg.target_feature.is_empty() {
+                        cg.target_feature.push(',');
+                    }
+                    cg.target_feature.push_str(
+                        "+retpoline-external-thunk,\
+                        +retpoline-indirect-branches,\
+                        +retpoline-indirect-calls"
+                    );
+                }
+            }
         }
     );
 }
@@ -2446,6 +2483,11 @@ options! {
     remark_dir: Option<PathBuf> = (None, parse_opt_pathbuf, [UNTRACKED],
         "directory into which to write optimization remarks (if not specified, they will be \
 written to standard error output)"),
+    retpoline: bool = (false, parse_bool, [TRACKED TARGET_MODIFIER],
+        "enables retpoline-indirect-branches and retpoline-indirect-calls target features (default: no)"),
+    retpoline_external_thunk: bool = (false, parse_bool, [TRACKED TARGET_MODIFIER],
+        "enables retpoline-external-thunk, retpoline-indirect-branches and retpoline-indirect-calls \
+        target features (default: no)"),
     sanitizer: SanitizerSet = (SanitizerSet::empty(), parse_sanitizers, [TRACKED],
         "use a sanitizer"),
     sanitizer_cfi_canonical_jump_tables: Option<bool> = (Some(true), parse_opt_bool, [TRACKED],

compiler/rustc_target/src/target_features.rs

@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@ pub enum Stability {
     /// particular for features are actually ABI configuration flags (not all targets are as nice as
     /// RISC-V and have an explicit way to set the ABI separate from target features).
     Forbidden { reason: &'static str },
+    /// This feature can not be set via `-Ctarget-feature` or `#[target_feature]`, it can only be set
+    /// by target modifier flag. Target modifier flags are tracked to be consistent in linked modules.
+    TargetModifierOnly { reason: &'static str, flag: &'static str },
 }
 use Stability::*;
 
@@ -49,6 +52,7 @@ impl<CTX> HashStable<CTX> for Stability {
             Stability::Forbidden { reason } => {
                 reason.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
             }
+            Stability::TargetModifierOnly { .. } => {}
         }
     }
 }
@@ -74,16 +78,7 @@ impl Stability {
             Stability::Unstable(nightly_feature) => Some(nightly_feature),
             Stability::Stable { .. } => None,
             Stability::Forbidden { .. } => panic!("forbidden features should not reach this far"),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns whether the feature may be toggled via `#[target_feature]` or `-Ctarget-feature`.
-    /// (It might still be nightly-only even if this returns `true`, so make sure to also check
-    /// `requires_nightly`.)
-    pub fn toggle_allowed(&self) -> Result<(), &'static str> {
-        match self {
-            Stability::Forbidden { reason } => Err(reason),
-            _ => Ok(()),
+            Stability::TargetModifierOnly { .. } => None,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -453,6 +448,30 @@ static X86_FEATURES: &[(&str, Stability, ImpliedFeatures)] = &[
     ("prfchw", Unstable(sym::prfchw_target_feature), &[]),
     ("rdrand", Stable, &[]),
     ("rdseed", Stable, &[]),
+    (
+        "retpoline-external-thunk",
+        Stability::TargetModifierOnly {
+            reason: "use `retpoline-external-thunk` target modifier flag instead",
+            flag: "retpoline-external-thunk",
+        },
+        &[],
+    ),
+    (
+        "retpoline-indirect-branches",
+        Stability::TargetModifierOnly {
+            reason: "use `retpoline` target modifier flag instead",
+            flag: "retpoline",
+        },
+        &[],
+    ),
+    (
+        "retpoline-indirect-calls",
+        Stability::TargetModifierOnly {
+            reason: "use `retpoline` target modifier flag instead",
+            flag: "retpoline",
+        },
+        &[],
+    ),
     ("rtm", Unstable(sym::rtm_target_feature), &[]),
     ("sha", Stable, &["sse2"]),
     ("sha512", Unstable(sym::sha512_sm_x86), &["avx2"]),

src/librustdoc/json/mod.rs

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, DefIdSet};
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
 use rustc_session::Session;
+use rustc_session::features::StabilityExt;
 use rustc_span::def_id::LOCAL_CRATE;
 use rustdoc_json_types as types;
 // It's important to use the FxHashMap from rustdoc_json_types here, instead of
@@ -148,7 +149,7 @@ fn target(sess: &rustc_session::Session) -> types::Target {
             .copied()
             .filter(|(_, stability, _)| {
                 // Describe only target features which the user can toggle
-                stability.toggle_allowed().is_ok()
+                stability.is_toggle_permitted(sess).is_ok()
             })
             .map(|(name, stability, implied_features)| {
                 types::TargetFeature {
@@ -164,7 +165,7 @@ fn target(sess: &rustc_session::Session) -> types::Target {
                             // Imply only target features which the user can toggle
                             feature_stability
                                 .get(name)
-                                .map(|stability| stability.toggle_allowed().is_ok())
+                                .map(|stability| stability.is_toggle_permitted(sess).is_ok())
                                 .unwrap_or(false)
                         })
                         .map(String::from)

tests/codegen/retpoline.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// ignore-tidy-linelength
+// Test that the
+// `retpoline-external-thunk`, `retpoline-indirect-branches`, `retpoline-indirect-calls`
+// target features are (not) emitted when the `retpoline/retpoline-external-thunk` flag is (not) set.
+
+//@ revisions: disabled enabled_retpoline enabled_retpoline_external_thunk
+//@ needs-llvm-components: x86
+//@ compile-flags: --target x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
+//@ [enabled_retpoline] compile-flags: -Zretpoline
+//@ [enabled_retpoline_external_thunk] compile-flags: -Zretpoline-external-thunk
+
+#![crate_type = "lib"]
+#![feature(no_core, lang_items)]
+#![no_core]
+
+#[lang = "sized"]
+trait Sized {}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub fn foo() {
+    // CHECK: @foo() unnamed_addr #0
+
+    // disabled-NOT: attributes #0 = { {{.*}}"target-features"="{{[^"]*}}+retpoline-external-thunk{{.*}} }
+    // disabled-NOT: attributes #0 = { {{.*}}"target-features"="{{[^"]*}}+retpoline-indirect-branches{{.*}} }
+    // disabled-NOT: attributes #0 = { {{.*}}"target-features"="{{[^"]*}}+retpoline-indirect-calls{{.*}} }
+
+    // enabled_retpoline: attributes #0 = { {{.*}}"target-features"="{{[^"]*}}+retpoline-indirect-branches,+retpoline-indirect-calls{{.*}} }
+    // enabled_retpoline_external_thunk: attributes #0 = { {{.*}}"target-features"="{{[^"]*}}+retpoline-external-thunk,+retpoline-indirect-branches,+retpoline-indirect-calls{{.*}} }
+}

tests/ui/check-cfg/target_feature.stderr

@@ -202,6 +202,9 @@ LL |     cfg!(target_feature = "_UNEXPECTED_VALUE");
 `relax`
 `relaxed-simd`
 `reserve-x18`
+`retpoline-external-thunk`
+`retpoline-indirect-branches`
+`retpoline-indirect-calls`
 `rtm`
 `sb`
 `scq`

tests/ui/target-feature/retpoline-target-feature-flag.by_feature.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+warning: target feature `retpoline-external-thunk` cannot be enabled with `-Ctarget-feature`: use `x86-retpoline` target modifier flag instead
+   |
+   = note: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
+   = note: for more information, see issue #116344 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/116344>
+
+warning: 1 warning emitted
+

tests/ui/target-feature/retpoline-target-feature-flag.by_feature1.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+warning: target feature `retpoline-external-thunk` cannot be enabled with `-Ctarget-feature`: use `retpoline-external-thunk` target modifier flag instead
+   |
+   = note: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
+   = note: for more information, see issue #116344 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/116344>
+
+warning: 1 warning emitted
+

tests/ui/target-feature/retpoline-target-feature-flag.by_feature2.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+warning: target feature `retpoline-indirect-branches` cannot be enabled with `-Ctarget-feature`: use `retpoline` target modifier flag instead
+   |
+   = note: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
+   = note: for more information, see issue #116344 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/116344>
+
+warning: 1 warning emitted
+

tests/ui/target-feature/retpoline-target-feature-flag.by_feature3.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+warning: target feature `retpoline-indirect-calls` cannot be enabled with `-Ctarget-feature`: use `retpoline` target modifier flag instead
+   |
+   = note: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
+   = note: for more information, see issue #116344 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/116344>
+
+warning: 1 warning emitted
+

tests/ui/target-feature/retpoline-target-feature-flag.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+//@ revisions: by_flag by_feature1 by_feature2 by_feature3
+//@ compile-flags: --target=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu --crate-type=lib
+//@ needs-llvm-components: x86
+//@ [by_flag]compile-flags: -Zretpoline
+
+//@ [by_feature1]compile-flags: -Ctarget-feature=+retpoline-external-thunk
+//@ [by_feature2]compile-flags: -Ctarget-feature=+retpoline-indirect-branches
+//@ [by_feature3]compile-flags: -Ctarget-feature=+retpoline-indirect-calls
+//@ [by_flag]build-pass
+// For now this is just a warning.
+//@ [by_feature1]build-pass
+//@ [by_feature2]build-pass
+//@ [by_feature3]build-pass
+#![feature(no_core, lang_items)]
+#![no_std]
+#![no_core]
+
+#[lang = "sized"]
+pub trait Sized {}