tree-optimization/116024 - simplify C1-X cmp C2 for UB-on-overflow types

Implement a match.pd pattern for C1 - X cmp C2, where C1 and C2 are
integer constants and X is of a UB-on-overflow type.  The pattern is
simplified to X rcmp C1 - C2 by moving X and C2 to the other side of the
comparison (with opposite signs).  If C1 - C2 happens to overflow,
replace the whole expression with either a constant 0 or a constant 1
node, depending on the comparison operator and the sign of the overflow.

This transformation allows to occasionally save load-immediate /
subtraction instructions, e.g. the following statement:

10 - (int) x <= 9;

now compiles to

sgt     a0,a0,zero

instead of

li      a5,10
sub     a0,a5,a0
slti    a0,a0,10

on 32-bit RISC-V.

Additional examples can be found in the newly added test file. This
patch has been bootstrapped and regtested on aarch64, x86_64, and
i386, and additionally regtested on riscv32.  Existing tests were
adjusted where necessary.

gcc/ChangeLog:

	PR tree-optimization/116024
	* match.pd: New transformation around integer comparison.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr116024.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/pr67089-6.c: Adjust.

Author: Artemiy Volkov

gcc/match.pd

@@ -9059,6 +9059,32 @@ DEFINE_INT_AND_FLOAT_ROUND_FN (RINT)
 	}
 	(cmp @0 { res; })))))))))
 
+/* Invert sign of X in comparisons of the form C1 - X CMP C2.  */
+
+(for cmp (lt le gt ge eq ne)
+     rcmp (gt ge lt le eq ne)
+  (simplify
+   (cmp (minus INTEGER_CST@0 @1) INTEGER_CST@2)
+/* For UB-on-overflow types, simply switch sides for X and C2
+   to arrive at X RCMP C1 - C2, handling the case when the latter
+   expression overflows.  */
+   (if (!TREE_OVERFLOW (@0) && !TREE_OVERFLOW (@2)
+       && TYPE_OVERFLOW_UNDEFINED (TREE_TYPE (@1)))
+     (with { tree res = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, @0, @2); }
+      (if (TREE_OVERFLOW (res))
+	(switch
+	 (if (cmp == NE_EXPR)
+	  { constant_boolean_node (true, type); })
+	 (if (cmp == EQ_EXPR)
+	  { constant_boolean_node (false, type); })
+	 {
+	   bool less = cmp == LE_EXPR || cmp == LT_EXPR;
+	   bool ovf_high = wi::lt_p (wi::to_wide (@0), 0,
+				     TYPE_SIGN (TREE_TYPE (@0)));
+	   constant_boolean_node (less == ovf_high, type);
+	 })
+      (rcmp @1 { res; }))))))
+
 /* Canonicalizations of BIT_FIELD_REFs.  */
 
 (simplify

gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr67089-6.c

@@ -57,5 +57,5 @@ T (25, unsigned short, 2U - x, if (r > 2U) foo (0))
 T (26, unsigned char, 2U - x, if (r <= 2U) foo (0))
 
 /* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "ADD_OVERFLOW" 16 "widening_mul" { target { i?86-*-* x86_64-*-* } } } } */
-/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "SUB_OVERFLOW" 11 "widening_mul" { target { { i?86-*-* x86_64-*-* } && { ! ia32 } } } } } */
-/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "SUB_OVERFLOW" 9 "widening_mul" { target { { i?86-*-* x86_64-*-* } && ia32 } } } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "SUB_OVERFLOW" 9 "widening_mul" { target { { i?86-*-* x86_64-*-* } && { ! ia32 } } } } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "SUB_OVERFLOW" 7 "widening_mul" { target { { i?86-*-* x86_64-*-* } && ia32 } } } } */

gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr116024.c

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/* PR tree-optimization/116024 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O1 -fdump-tree-forwprop1-details" } */
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+uint32_t f(void);
+
+int32_t i1(void)
+{
+  int32_t l = 10 - (int32_t)f();
+  return l <= 9; // f() > 0
+}
+
+int32_t i1a(void)
+{
+  int32_t l = 20 - (int32_t)f();
+  return l <= INT32_MIN; // return 0
+}
+
+int32_t i1b(void)
+{
+  int32_t l = 30 - (int32_t)f();
+  return l <= INT32_MIN + 31; // f() == INT32_MAX
+}
+
+int32_t i1c(void)
+{
+  int32_t l = INT32_MAX - 40 - (int32_t)f();
+  return l <= -38; // f() > INT32_MAX - 3
+}
+
+int32_t i1d(void)
+{
+  int32_t l = INT32_MAX - 50 - (int32_t)f();
+  return l <= INT32_MAX - 1; // f() != -50
+}
+
+int32_t i1e(void)
+{
+  int32_t l = INT32_MAX - 60 - (int32_t)f();
+  return l != INT32_MAX - 90; // f() != 30
+}
+
+int32_t i1f(void)
+{
+  int32_t l = INT32_MIN + 70 - (int32_t)f();
+  return l <= INT32_MAX - 2; // return 0
+}
+
+int32_t i1g(void)
+{
+  int32_t l = INT32_MAX/2 + 30 - (int32_t)f();
+  return l <= INT32_MIN/2 - 30; // return 1
+}
+
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "Removing dead stmt:.*?- _" 5 "forwprop1" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "return 0" 2 "forwprop1" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "return 1" 1 "forwprop1" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "gimple_simplified to.* > 0" 1 "forwprop1" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "gimple_simplified to.* == 2147483647" 1 "forwprop1" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "gimple_simplified to.* > 2147483644" 1 "forwprop1" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "gimple_simplified to.* != 4294967246" 1 "forwprop1" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "gimple_simplified to.* != 30" 1 "forwprop1" } } */