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‎versioned_docs/version-7.x/testing.md‎

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@@ -302,6 +302,136 @@ test('pushes settings screen twice', () => {
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</TabItem>
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</Tabs>
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For writing tests that include times functions we will have to use [Fake Timers](https://jestjs.io/docs/timer-mocks). They will replace times function implementation to use time from the fake clock.
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Let's add another button, which uses `setTimeout`, to the previously defined `Profile` screen:
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<Tabs groupId="example" queryString="example">
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<TabItem value="static" label="Static" default>
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```js
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const ProfileScreen = () => {
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const navigation = useNavigation();
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return (
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<View>
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<Text>Profile Screen</Text>
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<Button
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onPress={() => navigation.navigate('Settings')}
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title="Navigate to Settings"
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/>
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<Button
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onPress={() => navigation.push('Settings')}
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title="Push Settings"
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/>
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{/* Added button */}
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<Button
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onPress={() => setTimeout(() => navigation.navigate('Settings'), 10000)}
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title="Navigate to Settings with 10000 ms delay"
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/>
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</View>
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);
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};
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```
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</TabItem>
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<TabItem value="dynamic" label="Dynamic">
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```js
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const ProfileScreen = ({ navigation }) => {
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return (
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<View>
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<Text>Profile Screen</Text>
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<Button
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onPress={() => navigation.navigate('Settings')}
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title="Navigate to Settings"
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/>
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<Button
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onPress={() => navigation.push('Settings')}
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title="Push Settings"
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/>
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{/* Added button */}
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<Button
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onPress={() => setTimeout(() => navigation.navigate('Settings'), 10000)}
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title="Navigate to Settings with 10000 ms delay"
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/>
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</View>
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);
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};
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```
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</TabItem>
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</Tabs>
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Fake timers test example:
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<Tabs groupId="example" queryString="example">
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<TabItem value="static" label="Static" default>
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```js
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import { expect, jest, test } from '@jest/globals';
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import { act, fireEvent, render, screen } from '@testing-library/react-native';
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import { createStaticNavigation } from '@react-navigation/native';
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import { RootNavigator } from './RootNavigator';
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test('navigates to settings screen after 10000 ms delay', () => {
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// Enable fake timers
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jest.useFakeTimers();
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const RootNavigation = createStaticNavigation(RootNavigator);
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render(<RootNavigation />);
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fireEvent.press(screen.getByText('Navigate to Settings with 10000 ms delay'));
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act(() => jest.advanceTimersByTime(5000));
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expect(screen.queryByText('Profile Screen')).toBeOnTheScreen();
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expect(screen.queryByText('Settings Screen')).not.toBeOnTheScreen();
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act(() => jest.advanceTimersByTime(5000));
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expect(screen.queryByText('Profile Screen')).not.toBeOnTheScreen();
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expect(screen.queryByText('Settings Screen')).toBeOnTheScreen();
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});
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```
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</TabItem>
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<TabItem value="dynamic" label="Dynamic">
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```js
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import { expect, jest, test } from '@jest/globals';
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import { act, fireEvent, render, screen } from '@testing-library/react-native';
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import { NavigationContainer } from '@react-navigation/native';
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import { RootNavigator } from './RootNavigator';
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test('navigates to settings screen after 10000 ms delay', () => {
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// Enable fake timers
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jest.useFakeTimers();
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render(
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<NavigationContainer>
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<RootNavigator />
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</NavigationContainer>
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);
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fireEvent.press(screen.getByText('Navigate to Settings with 10000 ms delay'));
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// jest.advanceTimersByTime causes React state updates
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// So it should be wrapped into act
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act(() => jest.advanceTimersByTime(5000));
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expect(screen.queryByText('Profile Screen')).toBeOnTheScreen();
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expect(screen.queryByText('Settings Screen')).not.toBeOnTheScreen();
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act(() => jest.advanceTimersByTime(5000));
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expect(screen.queryByText('Profile Screen')).not.toBeOnTheScreen();
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expect(screen.queryByText('Settings Screen')).toBeOnTheScreen();
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});
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```
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</TabItem>
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</Tabs>
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To show how drawer's screens `preload` works, we will compare two tests - with and without preloading.
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Without preloading test example:
@@ -580,138 +710,6 @@ test('navigates to settings with previous preload', () => {
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</TabItem>
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</Tabs>
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For writing tests that include times functions we will have to use [Fake Timers](https://jestjs.io/docs/timer-mocks). They will replace times function implementation to use time from the fake clock.
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Let's add another button to the Profile screen, which uses `setTimeout`:
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<Tabs groupId="example" queryString="example">
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<TabItem value="static" label="Static" default>
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```js
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const ProfileScreen = () => {
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const navigation = useNavigation();
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return (
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<View>
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<Text>Profile Screen</Text>
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<Button
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onPress={() => navigation.navigate('Settings')}
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title="Navigate to Settings"
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/>
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<Button
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onPress={() => navigation.push('Settings')}
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title="Push Settings"
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/>
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{/* Added button */}
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<Button
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onPress={() => setTimeout(() => navigation.navigate('Settings'), 10000)}
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title="Navigate to Settings with 10000 ms delay"
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/>
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</View>
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);
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};
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```
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</TabItem>
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<TabItem value="dynamic" label="Dynamic">
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```js
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const ProfileScreen = ({ navigation }) => {
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return (
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<View>
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<Text>Profile Screen</Text>
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<Button
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onPress={() => navigation.navigate('Settings')}
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title="Navigate to Settings"
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/>
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<Button
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onPress={() => navigation.push('Settings')}
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title="Push Settings"
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/>
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{/* Added button */}
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<Button
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onPress={() => setTimeout(() => navigation.navigate('Settings'), 10000)}
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title="Navigate to Settings with 10000 ms delay"
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/>
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</View>
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);
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};
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```
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</TabItem>
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</Tabs>
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Fake timers test example:
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<Tabs groupId="example" queryString="example">
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<TabItem value="static" label="Static" default>
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```js
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import { expect, jest, test } from '@jest/globals';
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import { act, fireEvent, render, screen } from '@testing-library/react-native';
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import { createStaticNavigation } from '@react-navigation/native';
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import { RootNavigator } from './RootNavigator';
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test('navigates to settings screen after 10000 ms delay', () => {
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// Enable fake timers
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jest.useFakeTimers();
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const RootNavigation = createStaticNavigation(RootNavigator);
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render(<RootNavigation />);
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fireEvent.press(screen.getByText('Navigate to Settings with 10000 ms delay'));
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// jest.advanceTimersByTime causes React state updates
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// So it should be wrapped into act
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act(() => jest.advanceTimersByTime(5000));
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expect(screen.queryByText('Profile Screen')).toBeOnTheScreen();
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expect(screen.queryByText('Settings Screen')).not.toBeOnTheScreen();
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act(() => jest.advanceTimersByTime(5000));
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expect(screen.queryByText('Profile Screen')).not.toBeOnTheScreen();
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expect(screen.queryByText('Settings Screen')).toBeOnTheScreen();
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});
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```
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</TabItem>
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<TabItem value="dynamic" label="Dynamic">
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```js
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import { expect, jest, test } from '@jest/globals';
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import { act, fireEvent, render, screen } from '@testing-library/react-native';
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import { NavigationContainer } from '@react-navigation/native';
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import { RootNavigator } from './RootNavigator';
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test('navigates to settings screen after 10000 ms delay', () => {
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// Enable fake timers
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jest.useFakeTimers();
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render(
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<NavigationContainer>
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<RootNavigator />
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</NavigationContainer>
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);
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fireEvent.press(screen.getByText('Navigate to Settings with 10000 ms delay'));
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// jest.advanceTimersByTime causes React state updates
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// So it should be wrapped into act
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act(() => jest.advanceTimersByTime(5000));
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expect(screen.queryByText('Profile Screen')).toBeOnTheScreen();
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expect(screen.queryByText('Settings Screen')).not.toBeOnTheScreen();
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act(() => jest.advanceTimersByTime(5000));
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expect(screen.queryByText('Profile Screen')).not.toBeOnTheScreen();
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expect(screen.queryByText('Settings Screen')).toBeOnTheScreen();
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});
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```
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</TabItem>
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</Tabs>
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## Best practices
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There are a couple of things to keep in mind when writing tests for components using React Navigation:

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